Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Vernon, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Boisbriand, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,116 ... ... 26,884 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 38,180 r ... ... 26,816 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.1 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,170 ... ... 10,537 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 17,798 ... ... 10,288 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 417.7 ... ... 966.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 96.05 ... ... 27.82 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,120 18,940 21,180 26,885 13,395 13,490
0 to 14 years 5,670 2,875 2,800 5,185 2,630 2,555
0 to 4 years 1,790 920 875 1,735 855 875
5 to 9 years 1,970 965 1,005 1,770 900 870
10 to 14 years 1,915 985 925 1,680 875 800
15 to 64 years 24,215 11,605 12,610 18,705 9,375 9,330
15 to 19 years 1,980 1,035 940 1,985 1,065 925
20 to 24 years 2,060 995 1,070 2,265 1,170 1,095
25 to 29 years 2,075 1,095 985 1,635 870 765
30 to 34 years 2,280 1,085 1,190 1,495 760 735
35 to 39 years 2,210 1,055 1,150 1,585 785 795
40 to 44 years 2,195 1,075 1,120 1,610 770 835
45 to 49 years 2,290 1,105 1,185 1,925 925 995
50 to 54 years 2,910 1,325 1,585 2,505 1,200 1,300
55 to 59 years 3,200 1,495 1,705 2,210 1,105 1,105
60 to 64 years 3,020 1,335 1,685 1,495 725 765
65 years and over 10,225 4,460 5,765 2,990 1,385 1,605
65 to 69 years 2,870 1,330 1,540 1,130 535 590
70 to 74 years 2,295 1,050 1,245 855 390 465
75 to 79 years 1,785 780 1,005 545 260 290
80 to 84 years 1,565 680 880 285 130 150
85 years and over 1,715 620 1,095 185 75 110
85 to 89 years 1,090 435 650 130 60 70
90 to 94 years 470 155 315 45 10 30
95 to 99 years 130 20 110 10 0 10
100 years and over 20 5 15 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.1 15.2 13.2 19.3 19.6 18.9
15 to 64 years 60.4 61.3 59.5 69.6 70.0 69.2
65 years and over 25.5 23.5 27.2 11.1 10.3 11.9
85 years and over 4.3 3.3 5.2 0.7 0.6 0.8
Average age of the population 46.0 44.5 47.4 37.5 36.8 38.2
Median age of the population 48.4 46.0 50.5 37.7 36.2 39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 17,800 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,820 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,595 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,355 ... ... 615 ... ...
Row house 1,655 ... ... 725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,465 ... ... 130 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,040 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Other single-attached house 75 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 75 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 17,795 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 person 5,885 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
2 persons 7,010 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
3 persons 2,215 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
5 or more persons 990 ... ... 900 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,825 ... ... 26,830 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 34,445 16,065 18,380 21,700 10,760 10,940
Married or living common law 19,075 9,505 9,565 12,380 6,170 6,210
Married 15,455 7,705 7,745 7,230 3,615 3,615
Living common law 3,620 1,805 1,820 5,155 2,560 2,595
Not married and not living common law 15,365 6,555 8,815 9,320 4,590 4,730
Never married 8,035 4,350 3,685 6,860 3,740 3,120
Separated 1,240 475 765 315 150 165
Divorced 3,205 1,185 2,020 1,425 520 905
Widowed 2,885 545 2,335 720 180 540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,345 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
2 persons 7,120 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
3 persons 2,015 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
4 persons 1,550 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
5 or more persons 660 ... ... 770 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,340 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
Total couple families 9,320 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Married couples 7,515 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,815 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,020 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Female parent 1,625 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Male parent 395 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,320 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Couples without children 5,845 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
Couples with children 3,475 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
1 child 1,455 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
2 children 1,395 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
3 or more children 625 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,020 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
1 child 1,270 ... ... 885 ... ...
2 children 555 ... ... 460 ... ...
3 or more children 190 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,770 3,750 5,015 3,505 1,760 1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 17,800 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,820 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,625 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,195 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 260 ... ... 90 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,720 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
One-person households 5,890 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 835 ... ... 295 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,315 18,620 20,695 26,855 13,380 13,475
English only 36,500 17,430 19,070 1,815 990 830
French only 10 5 5 10,860 4,890 5,965
English and French 2,595 1,100 1,495 13,585 7,180 6,405
Neither English nor French 215 85 125 600 320 280
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,315 18,620 20,695 26,855 13,380 13,475
English 38,585 18,310 20,275 2,880 1,550 1,330
French 470 205 265 22,765 11,245 11,525
English and French 55 25 30 620 275 345
Neither English nor French 205 80 125 595 315 280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 495 215 280 3,190 1,685 1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.2 1.4 11.9 12.6 11.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,315 18,620 20,695 26,860 13,380 13,480
Single responses 38,905 18,445 20,460 26,265 13,105 13,165
Official languages 35,010 16,715 18,300 22,320 11,100 11,220
English 34,475 16,485 17,985 1,035 560 480
French 535 230 310 21,285 10,545 10,740
Non-official languages 3,890 1,735 2,160 3,945 2,000 1,945
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,865 1,725 2,140 3,945 2,000 1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 365 190 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 25 15 335 175 160
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 10 280 145 130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 55 25 30
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 45 100 45 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 90 45 45
Vietnamese 65 30 35 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 260 80 180 5 0 5
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 55 145 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 70 30 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,970 1,350 1,620 3,095 1,595 1,500
Albanian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Balto-Slavic languages 760 315 450 90 45 50
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 760 305 450 90 40 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 25 10 10
Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 45 30 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 90 30 65 25 15 10
Russian 285 115 175 30 5 20
Serbian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 30 10 15 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 260 100 160 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,360 625 735 2,005 1,035 970
Afrikaans 35 15 20 0 0 0
Danish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 270 125 145 10 5 5
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 995 445 550 15 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 5 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 1,975 1,025 950
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 15 10 5 95 60 40
Indo-Iranian languages 470 230 240 55 30 25
Indo-Aryan languages 450 220 230 5 5 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gujarati 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 375 175 200 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 15 15 5 0 0
Iranian languages 20 10 10 50 30 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 30 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 315 160 160 800 400 400
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 95 60 40 180 105 75
Portuguese 45 15 30 145 70 80
Romanian 15 5 10 75 35 40
Spanish 160 80 80 395 185 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 70 25 45 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 30 45 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 90 110 25 15 15
Chinese languages 200 90 110 25 15 20
Cantonese 100 45 55 0 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 30 40 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 210 95 115
Lao 5 0 0 200 95 110
Thai 15 5 15 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 5 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 45 50 10 10 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 75 35 40 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 415 175 235 590 280 315
English and French 80 40 40 260 120 140
English and non-official language 310 130 180 125 55 70
French and non-official language 5 5 5 180 85 90
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 30 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,315 18,625 20,695 26,855 13,380 13,480
Single responses 38,620 18,310 20,315 25,985 12,965 13,020
Official languages 37,390 17,755 19,635 23,175 11,530 11,650
English 37,290 17,715 19,575 1,225 645 575
French 100 45 60 21,950 10,880 11,070
Non-official languages 1,230 555 675 2,810 1,430 1,375
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,225 550 675 2,810 1,435 1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 5 165 85 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 5 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 5 155 80 75
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 5 100 55 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 60 25 30
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 40 45 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 45 25 25
Vietnamese 55 25 30 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 850 385 465 2,400 1,240 1,165
Albanian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 200 80 120 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 195 80 120 50 25 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Croatian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 15 15 5 5
Russian 120 50 70 20 5 10
Serbian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 5 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 225 105 115 1,935 1,010 930
Afrikaans 20 10 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 25 15 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 170 80 95 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 1,940 1,005 925
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 315 145 170 35 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 310 145 170 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 115 150 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 5 0 0
Iranian languages 5 5 5 30 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 35 40 320 150 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 20 10 10
Portuguese 15 5 10 30 10 15
Romanian 0 5 0 60 30 30
Spanish 50 25 25 215 100 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 25 35 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 20 5 10
Chinese languages 95 40 50 20 10 10
Cantonese 40 25 20 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 15 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 135 65 70
Lao 5 0 0 135 65 70
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 5 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 690 310 380 870 420 455
English and French 40 15 20 290 140 150
English and non-official language 645 295 350 160 75 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 365 170 190
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 65 35 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,315 18,620 20,695 26,855 13,385 13,480
None 37,260 17,755 19,505 23,055 11,435 11,615
English 490 220 265 2,110 1,100 1,005
French 395 155 235 715 350 365
Non-official language 1,125 465 660 770 375 395
Aboriginal 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,105 455 650 770 375 390
English and French 5 5 5 55 30 25
English and non-official language 15 10 10 125 65 60
French and non-official language 30 10 15 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,160 15,545 17,615 21,640 10,745 10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,280 15,120 17,165 20,625 10,210 10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,455 39,643 26,461 36,584 41,788 31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,300 15,135 17,170 20,635 10,215 10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,611 34,857 24,829 32,100 35,999 28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,940 13,775 15,165 18,995 9,630 9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,008 36,752 21,900 32,603 39,185 26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,320 10,335 13,985 14,925 6,740 8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,863 9,696 8,543 4,950 3,552 6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,385 11,100 11,285 16,580 8,600 7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,084 35,933 22,805 32,999 38,458 27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,165 15,555 17,615 21,645 10,745 10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,280 15,100 17,180 20,605 10,145 10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,328 50,529 33,240 44,434 50,807 38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,300 15,115 17,185 20,620 10,145 10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,266 42,040 29,307 36,347 40,603 32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,035 13,800 15,240 19,105 9,650 9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,209 48,121 29,233 41,716 48,857 34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,325 10,360 13,970 14,990 6,795 8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,230 9,548 8,994 7,909 6,489 9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,390 10,965 11,425 16,580 8,580 7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,644 46,611 29,036 41,047 46,216 35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,170 15,555 17,615 21,645 10,740 10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,750 4,730 4,020 7,365 4,090 3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,695 58,269 41,994 50,626 57,245 43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,897 66,085 48,273 58,194 64,602 50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.4 87.4 78.0 87.0 91.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.7 66.9 57.1 74.6 77.5 70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.6 12.7 22.0 12.9 8.5 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,155 15,540 17,615 21,645 10,745 10,900
Without total income 880 425 455 1,020 530 490
With total income 32,280 15,115 17,165 20,625 10,215 10,415
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.3 97.4 95.3 95.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,805 1,445 2,360 2,460 1,105 1,355
$10,000 to $19,999 6,280 2,340 3,940 3,400 1,340 2,060
$20,000 to $29,999 5,380 2,095 3,285 2,715 1,200 1,515
$30,000 to $39,999 4,175 1,745 2,435 2,660 1,240 1,425
$40,000 to $49,999 3,530 1,685 1,845 2,370 1,150 1,225
$50,000 to $59,999 2,430 1,310 1,120 1,845 910 935
$60,000 to $69,999 1,800 1,095 710 1,360 765 595
$70,000 to $79,999 1,360 890 475 1,115 620 495
$80,000 to $89,999 1,015 645 375 850 525 325
$90,000 to $99,999 645 465 180 505 355 155
$100,000 and over 1,850 1,410 440 1,345 1,005 340
$100,000 to $149,999 1,275 965 310 970 715 255
$150,000 and over 580 450 125 375 290 85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,160 15,545 17,615 21,645 10,745 10,900
Without after-tax income 855 410 450 1,010 530 480
With after-tax income 32,305 15,135 17,165 20,635 10,215 10,425
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.4 97.4 95.3 95.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,010 1,530 2,475 2,575 1,125 1,455
$10,000 to $19,999 6,615 2,520 4,095 3,550 1,420 2,130
$20,000 to $29,999 6,240 2,495 3,745 3,440 1,570 1,865
$30,000 to $39,999 4,860 2,125 2,730 3,420 1,650 1,765
$40,000 to $49,999 3,570 1,815 1,755 2,670 1,370 1,300
$50,000 to $59,999 2,425 1,465 960 1,855 1,010 840
$60,000 to $69,999 1,590 1,025 565 1,320 780 540
$70,000 to $79,999 1,080 720 355 705 460 245
$80,000 and over 1,915 1,435 480 1,100 825 275
$80,000 to $89,999 640 465 175 370 265 105
$90,000 to $99,999 400 285 110 245 190 55
$100,000 and over 875 685 190 490 375 115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,155 15,545 17,615 21,640 10,745 10,900
Without employment income 10,770 4,440 6,325 5,065 2,145 2,925
With employment income 22,385 11,100 11,290 16,580 8,600 7,980
Percentage with employment income 67.5 71.4 64.1 76.6 80.0 73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,235 1,895 2,340 1,915 1,050 860
$5,000 to $9,999 1,825 730 1,100 1,375 585 785
$10,000 to $19,999 2,930 1,170 1,755 2,545 1,120 1,420
$20,000 to $29,999 2,690 1,115 1,575 1,910 820 1,090
$30,000 to $39,999 2,430 1,050 1,380 1,835 850 985
$40,000 to $49,999 2,135 1,025 1,110 1,575 770 810
$50,000 to $59,999 1,520 850 670 1,305 690 610
$60,000 to $69,999 1,175 730 445 1,035 625 410
$70,000 to $79,999 950 650 295 970 540 430
$80,000 and over 2,505 1,890 615 2,120 1,550 565
$80,000 to $89,999 740 490 250 640 430 210
$90,000 to $99,999 470 340 130 435 315 115
$100,000 and over 1,295 1,060 235 1,045 810 240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 17,795 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,353 ... ... 74,762 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,718 ... ... 63,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,890 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,818 ... ... 39,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,410 ... ... 33,376 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,910 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,545 ... ... 89,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,130 ... ... 75,989 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 17,800 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,954 ... ... 88,989 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 72,851 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,880 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,848 ... ... 43,648 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,648 ... ... 35,915 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,920 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,758 ... ... 103,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,968 ... ... 84,629 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 17,800 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Under $5,000 205 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 650 ... ... 145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 975 ... ... 290 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,110 ... ... 355 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 870 ... ... 330 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 945 ... ... 375 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 920 ... ... 465 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 855 ... ... 465 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 840 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,465 ... ... 955 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,290 ... ... 805 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,115 ... ... 755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,055 ... ... 670 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 940 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,385 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,730 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,025 ... ... 800 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 980 ... ... 895 ... ...
$200,000 and over 655 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,800 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Under $5,000 225 ... ... 70 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 670 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,005 ... ... 295 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,225 ... ... 430 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,050 ... ... 430 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,135 ... ... 505 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,045 ... ... 570 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,045 ... ... 595 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 870 ... ... 575 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,620 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,390 ... ... 980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,325 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,070 ... ... 730 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 915 ... ... 620 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,025 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,425 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 760 ... ... 605 ... ...
$150,000 and over 840 ... ... 595 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,255 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,923 ... ... 89,799 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,570 ... ... 76,067 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,545 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,538 ... ... 76,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,708 ... ... 64,185 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,515 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,860 ... ... 116,775 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,264 ... ... 97,099 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,895 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,190 ... ... 60,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,560 ... ... 53,152 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,290 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,532 ... ... 103,588 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,628 ... ... 84,682 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,555 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,279 ... ... 88,582 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,440 ... ... 71,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,470 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,394 ... ... 126,567 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,614 ... ... 103,287 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,915 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,025 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,023 ... ... 60,084 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,015 3,450 4,565 3,060 1,560 1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,247 29,696 27,433 36,791 40,256 32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,148 27,044 25,638 31,776 34,409 28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,970 3,420 4,550 3,055 1,455 1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,309 38,874 34,383 42,027 44,704 39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,545 33,280 30,242 34,706 36,134 33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,825 18,415 20,415 26,830 13,380 13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution 21,935 9,915 12,020 13,755 6,665 7,095
In the bottom decile 4,415 2,055 2,355 1,335 645 690
In the second decile 4,835 2,000 2,835 2,385 1,080 1,300
In the third decile 4,535 2,025 2,510 3,750 1,805 1,950
In the fourth decile 3,890 1,850 2,040 3,235 1,620 1,620
In the fifth decile 4,265 1,985 2,280 3,050 1,510 1,540
In the top half of the distribution 16,890 8,500 8,385 13,075 6,715 6,360
In the sixth decile 3,870 1,915 1,955 2,920 1,495 1,425
In the seventh decile 3,745 1,870 1,870 2,960 1,485 1,470
In the eighth decile 3,570 1,800 1,775 2,965 1,550 1,415
In the ninth decile 3,115 1,585 1,535 2,445 1,250 1,195
In the top decile 2,585 1,340 1,250 1,790 935 855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,820 18,410 20,410 26,830 13,380 13,455
0 to 17 years 6,870 3,495 3,375 6,315 3,255 3,055
0 to 5 years 2,145 1,110 1,035 2,105 1,060 1,040
18 to 64 years 22,720 10,795 11,920 17,570 8,750 8,825
65 years and over 9,235 4,125 5,115 2,950 1,375 1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,390 2,785 3,600 2,385 1,095 1,290
0 to 17 years 1,430 750 680 615 325 290
0 to 5 years 450 255 200 250 125 125
18 to 64 years 3,525 1,560 1,965 1,400 650 750
65 years and over 1,435 475 955 365 115 245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 15.1 17.6 8.9 8.2 9.6
0 to 17 years (%) 20.8 21.5 20.1 9.7 10.0 9.5
0 to 5 years (%) 21.0 23.0 19.3 11.9 11.8 12.0
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.5 16.5 8.0 7.4 8.5
65 years and over (%) 15.5 11.5 18.7 12.4 8.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,445 1,640 1,805 1,670 785 880
0 to 17 years 760 410 350 375 200 180
0 to 5 years 220 130 95 140 75 65
18 to 64 years 2,460 1,145 1,320 1,075 525 550
65 years and over 225 90 140 220 65 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.9 8.8 6.2 5.9 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 11.7 10.4 5.9 6.1 5.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.3 11.7 9.2 6.7 7.1 6.3
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 10.6 11.1 6.1 6.0 6.2
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.2 2.7 7.5 4.7 9.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,825 18,420 20,405 26,830 13,375 13,455
Official languages 38,580 18,320 20,260 26,280 13,110 13,170
English 38,580 18,325 20,255 15,420 8,125 7,295
French 2,545 1,035 1,510 24,420 12,050 12,370
Non-official languages 4,955 2,240 2,715 5,610 2,755 2,855
Aboriginal languages 50 10 35 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 15 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,905 2,230 2,680 5,610 2,760 2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 670 340 330
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 0 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 650 335 315
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 45 30 15 495 230 265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 150 105 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 50 60 160 85 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 140 70 65
Vietnamese 110 50 60 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 290 80 215 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 0 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 10 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 70 185 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 190 55 135
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 195 55 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,855 1,800 2,055 4,325 2,195 2,135
Albanian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Balto-Slavic languages 775 360 420 65 25 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 775 355 420 55 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 15 10 10 0 0 10
Czech 85 45 40 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 40 35 0 0 10
Russian 390 180 210 40 15 25
Serbian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 30 0 25 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 190 90 105 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,565 740 830 2,320 1,240 1,080
Afrikaans 50 30 20 0 0 0
Danish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Dutch 265 130 130 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,190 550 645 70 50 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 45 20 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 2,240 1,185 1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 195 115 80
Indo-Iranian languages 715 345 365 75 50 25
Indo-Aryan languages 650 315 335 30 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 10 0 0 10
Hindi 115 65 55 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 550 255 295 15 10 10
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 40 25 15 10 0 0
Iranian languages 70 35 40 55 45 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 70 35 40 45 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 875 410 470 1,655 755 900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 125 70 60 360 195 155
Portuguese 50 10 40 165 75 85
Romanian 20 10 10 95 45 55
Spanish 690 315 375 1,115 490 630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 15 65 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
American Sign Language 40 10 30 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 120 120 55 20 35
Chinese languages 240 120 120 55 20 35
Cantonese 95 45 55 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 105 55 50 50 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 30 15 260 130 135
Lao 0 0 0 245 125 120
Thai 40 25 15 40 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 30 15 20
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 30 15 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 90 40 50 15 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 65 25 45 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,825 18,420 20,405 26,830 13,375 13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 37,310 17,685 19,630 26,325 13,100 13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,725 3,445 3,280 6,280 3,285 2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 30,590 14,240 16,350 20,045 9,820 10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,515 735 775 505 275 230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,825 18,415 20,405 26,830 13,375 13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 34,020 16,185 17,835 24,495 12,220 12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,530 2,090 2,440 2,245 1,100 1,140
Before 1981 2,370 1,130 1,240 615 295 315
1981 to 1990 465 155 305 410 200 210
1991 to 2000 505 235 275 480 240 235
2001 to 2010 725 355 370 555 275 275
2001 to 2005 265 140 120 240 130 115
2006 to 2010 465 215 250 315 150 165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 465 220 245 195 90 100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 270 140 130 90 50 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,530 2,095 2,435 2,245 1,100 1,140
Under 5 years 575 295 280 270 110 160
5 to 14 years 780 370 410 465 200 275
15 to 24 years 1,155 510 645 650 375 280
25 to 44 years 1,720 785 930 785 405 380
45 years and over 300 130 170 70 15 55
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,535 2,095 2,440 2,245 1,105 1,140
Americas 600 270 330 745 405 340
Brazil 10 10 10 10 0 0
Colombia 20 15 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 20 10 10 45 10 30
Guyana 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 130 45 90
Jamaica 10 10 0 10 0 10
Mexico 35 15 20 45 25 20
Peru 0 0 0 50 30 20
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 450 195 250 315 220 100
Other places of birth in Americas 50 15 30 140 75 70
Europe 2,560 1,235 1,325 580 300 275
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 15 10 10 160 80 75
Germany 440 220 225 20 15 10
Greece 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hungary 55 20 35 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 20 20 0 0 0
Italy 75 60 15 60 35 20
Netherlands 235 140 95 0 0 0
Poland 125 55 70 10 0 0
Portugal 20 0 15 65 30 35
Romania 10 10 0 80 45 35
Russian Federation 50 25 25 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 60 25 30 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,005 450 550 55 35 15
Other places of birth in Europe 410 180 225 75 30 40
Africa 170 80 85 310 125 185
Algeria 0 0 0 75 40 40
Egypt 20 0 15 15 0 10
Ethiopia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 125 45 75
Nigeria 15 15 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 75 45 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 20 25 95 35 60
Asia 1,100 450 645 615 275 335
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 130 40 90 60 0 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 0 0 0
India 310 165 145 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 20 30 15 10 0
Iraq 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 0 35 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 10 0 110 60 55
Pakistan 75 35 40 10 0 10
Philippines 225 60 175 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 40 15 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Viet Nam 80 40 45 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 105 60 50 330 160 175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 50 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 465 220 245 190 95 100
Americas 35 15 20 90 50 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 45 10 35
Jamaica 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 15 15 40 35 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 155 95 60 25 15 10
France 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germany 15 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 30 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 90 55 40 0 0 0
Africa 20 10 10 25 0 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 15 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 235 85 155 55 25 25
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 45 30 15 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 25 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 0 25 15 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 90 20 65 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,825 18,420 20,405 26,830 13,380 13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,115 2,370 2,745 2,415 1,195 1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,200 3,850 4,350 4,000 2,000 1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,515 12,205 13,310 20,415 10,185 10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,250 1,005 1,245 1,710 845 865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,095 490 610 670 335 335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 460 275 185 305 215 85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 635 215 420 365 115 250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 960 400 560 610 315 295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 90 75 415 195 215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 20 10 15 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,820 18,420 20,405 26,830 13,380 13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,795 1,205 1,585 295 130 160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,715 1,180 1,540 270 125 150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,290 555 730 90 45 45
Métis 1,395 620 775 175 75 100
Inuk (Inuit) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 10 35 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 15 10 25 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 36,030 17,210 18,820 26,535 13,245 13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,820 18,415 20,405 26,830 13,375 13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 995 415 575 65 35 30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 37,830 18,000 19,825 26,765 13,345 13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,825 18,420 20,405 26,830 13,380 13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 515 230 280 165 100 65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 505 230 280 155 90 65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 285 135 145 115 70 45
Métis single ancestry 200 95 105 40 20 20
Inuit single ancestry 25 0 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,510 1,120 1,390 780 350 430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,415 1,080 1,335 775 345 420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,415 615 800 625 290 335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 985 445 535 150 60 90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 45 55 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 45 50 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 35,795 17,065 18,730 25,885 12,935 12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,825 18,420 20,405 26,830 13,375 13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,405 1,115 1,290 2,035 935 1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 730 355 375 70 30 40
Chinese 380 210 165 80 15 65
Black 105 70 30 505 195 310
Filipino 335 100 235 10 10 10
Latin American 155 55 95 390 195 195
Arab 70 40 30 420 210 210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 185 90 95 460 240 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 20 25 35 30 10
Korean 85 25 70 0 0 0
Japanese 265 120 145 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 15 20 50 20 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 36,415 17,300 19,110 24,795 12,440 12,355
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,825 18,420 20,405 26,830 13,375 13,455
North American Aboriginal origins 3,030 1,355 1,675 945 445 500
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,795 795 1,000 755 365 390
Inuit 50 15 30 10 0 0
Métis 1,285 590 700 205 90 115
Other North American origins 10,300 4,920 5,380 16,825 8,340 8,485
Acadian 35 20 20 130 75 55
American 915 460 450 275 140 135
Canadian 9,670 4,625 5,045 15,980 7,885 8,100
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 0 0 10 720 400 320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 32,080 15,240 16,845 11,520 5,835 5,680
British Isles origins 21,485 10,140 11,345 2,130 1,075 1,060
Channel Islander 20 15 10 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 13,410 6,365 7,045 680 345 335
Irish 7,125 3,260 3,865 1,230 610 625
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 9,065 4,230 4,835 455 230 225
Welsh 1,265 600 670 10 0 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,050 490 560 60 25 30
French origins 4,820 2,145 2,670 6,240 3,120 3,115
Alsatian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 40 20 20
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,810 2,150 2,660 6,210 3,110 3,100
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,320 5,315 6,010 885 460 425
Austrian 730 315 415 155 65 90
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 210 110 100 135 75 60
Dutch 2,545 1,215 1,330 45 20 30
Flemish 30 15 10 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 8,500 3,915 4,585 525 275 250
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 390 190 200 50 30 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,930 1,775 2,150 25 10 15
Danish 560 265 295 0 0 10
Finnish 305 135 170 0 0 0
Icelandic 240 105 130 0 0 0
Norwegian 1,845 865 980 10 0 0
Swedish 1,135 495 640 15 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 210 80 135 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 7,410 3,445 3,965 1,525 755 770
Bulgarian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Byelorussian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Czech 235 85 145 25 10 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 55 35 15 25
Estonian 35 10 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 580 270 315 940 460 480
Latvian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Lithuanian 45 20 20 20 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,795 850 940 415 205 210
Romanian 350 160 190 330 175 150
Russian 1,730 780 950 100 45 50
Slovak 105 45 65 15 0 0
Ukrainian 3,605 1,730 1,870 135 60 80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,040 1,040 1,000 2,090 1,095 1,000
Albanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 100 55 45 10 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 105 65 45 295 180 115
Italian 1,300 710 585 1,270 640 635
Kosovar 40 15 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 160 60 100 295 140 155
Serbian 25 0 15 20 15 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 20 10 20 0 0 0
Spanish 250 100 155 245 135 115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 30 25 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 240 115 125 925 495 425
Basque 10 0 10 30 20 15
Jewish 95 50 40 825 450 380
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 50 80 65 35 35
Caribbean origins 60 25 30 405 150 255
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 10 0 0
Dominican 0 0 10 15 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 315 110 200
Jamaican 40 20 20 30 15 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 30 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 330 190 145 525 260 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 10 45 25 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 35 25 10 85 55 35
Colombian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 35 20 20
Guyanese 10 10 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maya 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexican 150 85 65 90 40 50
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 20 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 10 0 95 50 45
Salvadorean 25 15 10 110 45 65
Uruguayan 10 0 10 0 10 0
Venezuelan 10 0 0 40 15 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 260 140 120 710 320 385
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 115 50 60
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 35 25 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 25 15 10 495 225 270
Algerian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Berber 0 0 0 40 25 20
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 10 70 35 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 220 85 140
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 70 25 45 35 10 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 55 25 30 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other African origins 120 75 45 75 35 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 25 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 75 40 35
Asian origins 2,355 1,055 1,300 1,360 680 680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 265 110 155 720 360 360
Afghan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 65 25 35
Armenian 15 10 10 85 40 45
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 0 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 110 40 70 45 35 10
Iraqi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 125 70 55
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 15 15 240 110 130
Palestinian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 115 50 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 25 10 40 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 730 360 370 25 15 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 570 290 280 20 15 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 100 50 55 0 0 0
Punjabi 80 30 45 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,370 595 770 595 290 305
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 10 170 90 80
Chinese 435 255 185 160 60 100
Filipino 340 105 230 20 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 295 135 160 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 20 65 0 0 0
Laotian 0 10 0 295 160 135
Malaysian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 25 20 65 25 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 70 70 70 30 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 25 15
Oceania origins 305 150 155 0 0 0
Australian 160 90 75 0 0 0
New Zealander 85 35 45 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 65 25 40 0 0 0
Fijian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 35 10 30 0 0 0
Maori 15 15 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 17,800 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Owner 12,205 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
Renter 5,590 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 17,795 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Condominium 4,130 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Not condominium 13,670 ... ... 9,020 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 17,800 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
No bedrooms 120 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,855 ... ... 665 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,500 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,350 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,970 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 17,795 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,620 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
5 rooms 2,730 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
6 rooms 2,545 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
7 rooms 2,350 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,545 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 17,800 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 17,680 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 17,795 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Suitable 17,340 ... ... 9,885 ... ...
Not suitable 460 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 17,795 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
1960 or before 2,435 ... ... 590 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,115 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,320 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,590 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,065 ... ... 370 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,570 ... ... 375 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 710 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 17,795 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,770 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,030 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 17,800 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,830 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,585 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 380 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 17,800 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
15 to 24 years 410 ... ... 295 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,895 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,555 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,100 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,605 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,155 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,265 ... ... 575 ... ...
85 years and over 810 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,740 ... ... 10,280 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 12,950 ... ... 8,605 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,795 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,340 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,170 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... 65.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 912 ... ... 1,169 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,087 ... ... 1,186 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 349,932 ... ... 286,423 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 401,038 ... ... 306,079 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,595 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.0 ... ... 27.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 904 ... ... 773 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 996 ... ... 815 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,170 15,555 17,615 21,640 10,745 10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,170 3,010 3,160 4,005 2,305 1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,495 4,910 5,585 5,555 2,625 2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,505 7,640 8,870 12,085 5,815 6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,715 2,680 1,030 3,715 2,295 1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,580 875 710 2,670 1,455 1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,810 325 1,045 840 205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,085 2,435 4,650 4,230 1,760 2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 990 385 600 830 300 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,720 2,135 2,585 3,315 1,460 1,850
Bachelor's degree 3,145 1,375 1,765 2,445 1,070 1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 385 175 210 290 105 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 115 45 50 25 25
Master's degree 945 410 535 460 240 220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 60 30 60 25 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,975 9,405 10,565 14,415 7,055 7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,195 1,190 1,005 1,735 1,010 725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,255 3,060 3,190 3,265 1,565 1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,520 5,150 6,365 9,415 4,480 4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,380 1,740 645 2,835 1,685 1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 985 540 450 2,010 1,020 980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,400 1,205 195 830 660 170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 1,695 3,355 3,110 1,315 1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 675 255 420 645 240 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,410 1,460 1,950 2,825 1,240 1,580
Bachelor's degree 2,270 960 1,310 2,090 930 1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 130 150 240 80 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 85 40 50 25 30
Master's degree 690 260 430 390 180 205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 50 30 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,165 15,555 17,615 21,640 10,740 10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,660 7,920 8,745 9,560 4,930 4,630
Education 1,445 435 1,010 945 190 750
13. Education 1,445 435 1,010 940 190 755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 565 265 300 440 180 260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 105 25 100 55 45
50. Visual and performing arts 435 160 275 340 125 220
Humanities 565 235 325 630 240 390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 15 60 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 110 30 80 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 50 105 415 155 260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 0 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 170 90 80 40 35 10
54. History 55 45 20 30 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 65 20 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,325 410 925 945 210 735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 20 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 35 60 90 25 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 35 330 355 30 330
22. Legal professions and studies 195 45 155 130 35 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 0 0 10
42. Psychology 245 70 170 150 30 120
45. Social sciences 385 215 170 205 90 115
Business, management and public administration 3,120 1,000 2,120 3,020 1,100 1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 235 50 185 100 15 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,880 945 1,930 2,910 1,080 1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 215 185 470 270 200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 70 90 110 50 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 85 60 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 130 65 70
40. Physical sciences 115 95 25 115 90 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 360 210 150 435 310 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 310 200 105 390 290 100
25. Library science 40 10 35 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 20 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,635 3,420 215 2,510 2,345 160
04. Architecture and related services 90 65 25 50 35 15
14. Engineering 345 310 30 345 310 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 600 520 80 505 450 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,205 1,160 40 675 655 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 955 20 570 560 0
48. Precision production 415 405 10 360 340 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 365 160 110 65 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 295 175 115 95 60 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 190 40 15 10 15
Health and related fields 3,365 555 2,810 1,385 225 1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 75 95 140 60 80
51. Health professions and related programs 3,150 450 2,700 1,235 160 1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 20 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,200 525 670 1,195 675 520
12. Personal and culinary services 885 250 635 545 145 405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 85 65 20 365 300 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 230 210 15 275 230 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,970 9,410 10,565 14,410 7,055 7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,455 4,250 4,200 5,000 2,570 2,425
Education 845 220 630 685 135 545
13. Education 845 215 630 685 140 550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 185 225 360 140 220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 80 25 80 45 35
50. Visual and performing arts 310 105 205 280 95 185
Humanities 375 150 215 335 120 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 50 10 45
23. English language and literature/letters 65 15 55 0 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 35 70 185 75 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 0 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 55 50 20 20 0
54. History 35 25 10 20 10 15
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 50 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,015 305 710 765 160 605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 20 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 50 80 20 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 240 15 225 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 160 30 125 110 25 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 10 0 10
42. Psychology 190 65 120 115 20 90
45. Social sciences 315 170 145 165 75 90
Business, management and public administration 2,220 660 1,555 2,470 870 1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 50 170 95 20 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,000 615 1,385 2,365 855 1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 145 295 200 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 45 75 80 50 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 40 45 65 40 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 75 60 10 100 80 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 25 0 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 305 195 110 395 285 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 190 85 360 265 90
25. Library science 20 10 20 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,350 2,175 175 1,940 1,785 150
04. Architecture and related services 70 40 25 40 25 20
14. Engineering 225 190 30 290 250 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 380 325 60 385 345 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 815 785 35 480 465 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 575 15 460 450 0
48. Precision production 270 260 10 275 255 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 395 285 110 85 45 35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 70 40 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 195 155 40 15 0 10
Health and related fields 2,400 430 1,970 1,130 195 930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 65 80 110 50 60
51. Health professions and related programs 2,225 350 1,870 1,010 140 870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 15 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 910 395 510 960 535 425
12. Personal and culinary services 675 195 485 425 95 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 70 55 15 280 235 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 160 150 10 250 210 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,170 15,550 17,615 21,640 10,745 10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,665 7,915 8,750 9,555 4,925 4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,500 7,640 8,870 12,085 5,815 6,275
Location of study inside Canada 14,585 6,655 7,930 11,665 5,590 6,075
Same as province or territory of residence 10,190 4,600 5,590 11,435 5,465 5,970
Different than province or territory of residence 4,390 2,055 2,340 230 125 100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,920 980 935 420 225 195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 525 285 245 55 40 20
Philippines 150 35 110 0 0 0
India 55 30 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 360 180 175 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 0 10 0
France 10 0 10 70 40 30
Other 800 430 375 265 135 135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,970 9,405 10,565 14,410 7,055 7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,450 4,250 4,200 4,995 2,575 2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,520 5,150 6,365 9,415 4,480 4,935
Location of study inside Canada 10,340 4,590 5,750 9,070 4,305 4,770
Same as province or territory of residence 7,575 3,325 4,250 8,920 4,225 4,695
Different than province or territory of residence 2,760 1,260 1,500 150 75 75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,175 565 615 345 175 170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 305 155 150 50 30 20
Philippines 145 35 110 0 0 10
India 30 20 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 180 95 90 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 0 10 0 0
France 10 0 10 50 30 20
Other 500 255 245 220 110 115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,170 15,550 17,615 21,645 10,745 10,900
In the labour force 19,035 9,565 9,465 15,475 7,910 7,565
Employed 17,505 8,635 8,875 14,515 7,405 7,110
Unemployed 1,530 935 595 960 505 455
Not in the labour force 14,135 5,985 8,145 6,165 2,835 3,335
Participation rate 57.4 61.5 53.7 71.5 73.6 69.4
Employment rate 52.8 55.5 50.4 67.1 68.9 65.2
Unemployment rate 8.0 9.8 6.3 6.2 6.4 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,165 15,550 17,615 21,640 10,745 10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 12,905 5,460 7,445 5,785 2,605 3,175
Worked 20,265 10,095 10,170 15,860 8,135 7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,045 4,960 4,085 7,525 4,220 3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,215 5,135 6,080 8,335 3,915 4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.1 41.4 40.8 43.0 43.4 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,035 9,570 9,470 15,480 7,910 7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 140 260 110 150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,325 15,215 7,800 7,420
Employee 16,310 8,050 8,265 13,530 6,795 6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,420 1,360 1,060 1,690 1,005 685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,035 9,570 9,465 15,480 7,910 7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 140 260 110 145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,330 15,215 7,795 7,420
0 Management occupations 1,685 945 735 1,520 985 540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,450 650 1,800 2,630 805 1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,080 855 230 865 690 175
3 Health occupations 1,720 345 1,375 900 145 755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,785 535 1,245 1,870 575 1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 420 165 260 410 150 265
6 Sales and service occupations 5,105 1,845 3,255 4,155 1,870 2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,030 2,835 195 2,135 2,030 110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 605 485 120 95 90 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 855 745 110 620 475 150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,035 9,565 9,465 15,480 7,910 7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 145 260 110 150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,325 15,215 7,800 7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 395 280 120 35 15 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 300 250 45 35 35 0
22 Utilities 120 105 20 125 65 60
23 Construction 1,715 1,490 225 1,080 940 140
31-33 Manufacturing 1,555 1,250 300 1,785 1,280 505
41 Wholesale trade 445 320 125 890 590 300
44-45 Retail trade 2,765 1,230 1,535 2,215 970 1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 635 485 150 745 570 175
51 Information and cultural industries 245 140 105 360 240 125
52 Finance and insurance 525 170 360 595 185 410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 155 180 250 135 115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,150 625 530 895 440 455
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 20 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 825 425 395 600 385 210
61 Educational services 1,080 350 725 1,235 370 865
62 Health care and social assistance 2,760 480 2,280 1,630 265 1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 520 240 280 325 205 125
72 Accommodation and food services 1,910 750 1,160 1,055 490 565
81 Other services (except public administration) 870 365 505 565 215 345
91 Public administration 565 290 275 800 420 390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,505 8,630 8,870 14,515 7,405 7,115
Worked at home 1,280 575 700 920 450 475
Worked outside Canada 50 40 15 25 20 0
No fixed workplace address 2,335 1,710 625 1,520 1,175 345
Worked at usual place 13,845 6,305 7,535 12,055 5,755 6,300
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,845 6,310 7,535 12,055 5,755 6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,395 4,185 6,215 2,125 1,070 1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,880 1,170 710 1,640 545 1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,330 780 550 8,275 4,135 4,140
Commute to a different province or territory 235 175 60 15 0 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,175 8,020 8,155 13,575 6,930 6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver 12,990 6,405 6,585 11,495 5,990 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,035 520 510 520 210 310
Public transit 275 140 135 790 315 475
Walked 1,240 515 725 565 250 310
Bicycle 235 170 65 85 65 20
Other method 400 270 130 120 100 20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,180 8,020 8,160 13,570 6,930 6,640
Less than 15 minutes 8,445 3,545 4,900 3,415 1,540 1,875
15 to 29 minutes 4,890 2,650 2,240 4,445 2,110 2,335
30 to 44 minutes 1,595 990 605 2,820 1,645 1,175
45 to 59 minutes 710 450 265 1,405 790 615
60 minutes and over 535 390 140 1,485 840 645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,180 8,020 8,155 13,570 6,930 6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,045 775 270 1,320 1,045 280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,940 1,875 1,060 2,690 1,610 1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,325 2,090 2,235 3,435 1,500 1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,385 1,285 2,095 2,170 780 1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,780 635 1,140 1,615 635 980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,705 1,350 1,355 2,350 1,365 985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,000 10,465 10,530 16,295 8,360 7,935
Single responses 20,930 10,440 10,495 15,070 7,675 7,395
Official languages 20,825 10,375 10,445 14,745 7,525 7,220
English 20,760 10,375 10,385 1,200 735 465
French 65 10 60 13,545 6,790 6,755
Non-official languages 110 65 50 320 155 170
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 60 45 325 155 170
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 50 25 320 150 170
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 20 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 315 150 160
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 310 150 165
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 30 35 1,225 680 545
English and French 15 10 10 1,150 650 500
English and non-official language 50 25 25 25 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,995 10,465 10,530 16,295 8,360 7,935
None 20,560 10,280 10,275 10,090 4,930 5,155
English 105 25 75 5,250 2,835 2,415
French 120 50 70 765 485 280
Non-official language 205 95 110 140 80 60
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 200 100 105 140 80 60
English and French 0 0 0 15 0 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 20 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,435 18,250 20,190 26,480 13,190 13,285
Non-movers 31,970 15,150 16,820 23,910 11,925 11,985
Movers 6,470 3,100 3,370 2,570 1,270 1,300
Non-migrants 3,640 1,680 1,960 935 435 500
Migrants 2,825 1,420 1,405 1,630 835 800
Internal migrants 2,560 1,285 1,275 1,570 805 770
Intraprovincial migrants 1,725 900 830 1,545 795 755
Interprovincial migrants 830 390 440 25 10 15
External migrants 270 135 135 65 35 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 37,065 17,520 19,540 25,090 12,460 12,625
Non-movers 20,620 9,650 10,975 16,830 8,315 8,510
Movers 16,445 7,875 8,570 8,260 4,145 4,115
Non-migrants 8,660 4,115 4,545 3,385 1,715 1,665
Migrants 7,775 3,760 4,020 4,880 2,430 2,450
Internal migrants 7,035 3,375 3,660 4,660 2,335 2,325
Intraprovincial migrants 4,545 2,220 2,330 4,585 2,295 2,290
Interprovincial migrants 2,490 1,155 1,335 80 45 40
External migrants 745 385 360 215 95 120

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vernon, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Boisbriand, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

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