Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,116	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,180 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,170	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,798	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	417.7	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.05	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,120	18,940	21,180	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	5,670	2,875	2,800	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,790	920	875	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,970	965	1,005	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,915	985	925	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	24,215	11,605	12,610	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,980	1,035	940	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,060	995	1,070	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,075	1,095	985	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,280	1,085	1,190	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,210	1,055	1,150	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,195	1,075	1,120	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,290	1,105	1,185	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,910	1,325	1,585	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,200	1,495	1,705	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,020	1,335	1,685	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	10,225	4,460	5,765	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,870	1,330	1,540	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,785	780	1,005	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,565	680	880	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,715	620	1,095	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,090	435	650	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	470	155	315	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	130	20	110	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	5	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.2	13.2	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.3	59.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	25.5	23.5	27.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	4.3	3.3	5.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	46.0	44.5	47.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	48.4	46.0	50.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,820	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,595	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,655	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,465	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,040	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	5,885	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	7,010	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,215	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,825	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,445	16,065	18,380	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	19,075	9,505	9,565	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	15,455	7,705	7,745	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	3,620	1,805	1,820	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	15,365	6,555	8,815	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	8,035	4,350	3,685	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,240	475	765	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,205	1,185	2,020	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,885	545	2,335	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,345	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	7,120	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,340	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	9,320	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	7,515	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,815	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,625	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,475	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,455	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	555	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,770	3,750	5,015	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,800	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	10,820	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,195	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,720	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	5,890	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,315	18,620	20,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	36,500	17,430	19,070	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	10	5	5	485	195	285
English and French	2,595	1,100	1,495	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	215	85	125	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,315	18,620	20,695	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	38,585	18,310	20,275	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	470	205	265	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	55	25	30	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	205	80	125	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	215	280	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,315	18,620	20,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	38,905	18,445	20,460	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	35,010	16,715	18,300	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	34,475	16,485	17,985	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	535	230	310	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	3,890	1,735	2,160	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,865	1,725	2,140	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	30	20	10	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	65	30	35	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	15	10	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	5	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	55	145	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,350	1,620	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	35	20	20	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	760	315	450	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	760	305	450	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	765	365	400
Croatian	25	15	10	1,155	550	610
Czech	45	30	15	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	90	30	65	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	285	115	175	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	0	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	30	10	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	260	100	160	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	625	735	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	35	15	20	165	75	90
Danish	20	10	10	275	135	145
Dutch	270	125	145	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	5	20	5	10
German	995	445	550	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swedish	15	10	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	470	230	240	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	450	220	230	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	5	5	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	30	20	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	5	0	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	175	200	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	25	15	15	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	20	10	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	315	160	160	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	95	60	40	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	45	15	30	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	15	5	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	160	80	80	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	70	25	45	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	75	30	45	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	90	110	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	200	90	110	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	100	45	55	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	75	30	40	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	15	5	15	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	100	45	50	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	25	10	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	75	35	40	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	415	175	235	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	80	40	40	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	310	130	180	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	5	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,315	18,625	20,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	38,620	18,310	20,315	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	37,390	17,755	19,635	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	37,290	17,715	19,575	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	100	45	60	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,230	555	675	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	550	675	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	10	10	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	720	315	410
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	5	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	385	465	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	30	15	15	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	200	80	120	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	195	80	120	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	360	160	200
Croatian	15	10	10	295	135	160
Czech	15	5	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	25	10	15	1,545	745	800
Russian	120	50	70	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	25	5	15	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	115	795	370	420
Afrikaans	20	10	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	315	145	170	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	310	145	170	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	5	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	20	10	10	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	115	150	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	20	10	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	5	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	5	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	50	25	25	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	10	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	60	25	35	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	95	40	50	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	40	25	20	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	30	10	15	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	15	0	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	0	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	690	310	380	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	40	15	20	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	645	295	350	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,315	18,620	20,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	37,260	17,755	19,505	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	490	220	265	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	395	155	235	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,125	465	660	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	20	10	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,105	455	650	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,160	15,545	17,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,280	15,120	17,165	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,455	39,643	26,461	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,300	15,135	17,170	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,611	34,857	24,829	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,940	13,775	15,165	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,008	36,752	21,900	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,320	10,335	13,985	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,863	9,696	8,543	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,385	11,100	11,285	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,084	35,933	22,805	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,165	15,555	17,615	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,280	15,100	17,180	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,328	50,529	33,240	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,300	15,115	17,185	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,266	42,040	29,307	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,035	13,800	15,240	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,209	48,121	29,233	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,325	10,360	13,970	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,230	9,548	8,994	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,390	10,965	11,425	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	46,611	29,036	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,170	15,555	17,615	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,750	4,730	4,020	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,695	58,269	41,994	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,897	66,085	48,273	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	66.9	57.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.7	22.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,155	15,540	17,615	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	880	425	455	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	32,280	15,115	17,165	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.3	97.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,805	1,445	2,360	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,280	2,340	3,940	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,380	2,095	3,285	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,175	1,745	2,435	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,530	1,685	1,845	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	1,310	1,120	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,095	710	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	890	475	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	645	375	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	645	465	180	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,410	440	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,275	965	310	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	580	450	125	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,160	15,545	17,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	855	410	450	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	32,305	15,135	17,165	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.4	97.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,010	1,530	2,475	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,615	2,520	4,095	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,495	3,745	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	4,860	2,125	2,730	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,570	1,815	1,755	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	1,465	960	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	1,025	565	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	720	355	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,915	1,435	480	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	640	465	175	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	400	285	110	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	875	685	190	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,155	15,545	17,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	10,770	4,440	6,325	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	22,385	11,100	11,290	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.4	64.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,235	1,895	2,340	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	730	1,100	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,170	1,755	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,690	1,115	1,575	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,430	1,050	1,380	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,135	1,025	1,110	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	850	670	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	730	445	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	950	650	295	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,890	615	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	740	490	250	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	470	340	130	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,060	235	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,795	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,718	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,818	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,410	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,910	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,130	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,848	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,648	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,758	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,968	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	855	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,385	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	980	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	655	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	915	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,025	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,425	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	840	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,255	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,923	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,570	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,538	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,708	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,860	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,264	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,190	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,560	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,290	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,532	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,628	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,279	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,440	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,394	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,025	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,023	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,015	3,450	4,565	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,247	29,696	27,433	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,148	27,044	25,638	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,970	3,420	4,550	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,309	38,874	34,383	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	33,280	30,242	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,825	18,415	20,415	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,935	9,915	12,020	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	4,415	2,055	2,355	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	4,835	2,000	2,835	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,535	2,025	2,510	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,890	1,850	2,040	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	4,265	1,985	2,280	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	16,890	8,500	8,385	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,870	1,915	1,955	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,745	1,870	1,870	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,570	1,800	1,775	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,115	1,585	1,535	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,585	1,340	1,250	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,820	18,410	20,410	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	6,870	3,495	3,375	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,145	1,110	1,035	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	22,720	10,795	11,920	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	9,235	4,125	5,115	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,390	2,785	3,600	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,430	750	680	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	450	255	200	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,560	1,965	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,435	475	955	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.1	17.6	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.5	20.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	23.0	19.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	11.5	18.7	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,640	1,805	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	760	410	350	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	220	130	95	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,460	1,145	1,320	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	225	90	140	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.7	10.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	11.7	9.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,825	18,420	20,405	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	38,580	18,320	20,260	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	38,580	18,325	20,255	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	2,545	1,035	1,510	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	4,955	2,240	2,715	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	50	10	35	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,905	2,230	2,680	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	45	30	15	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	110	50	60	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	80	215	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	20	0	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	30	10	20	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	1,800	2,055	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	65	25	40	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	775	360	420	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	775	355	420	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	15	10	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	85	45	40	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	80	40	35	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	390	180	210	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	15	10	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	30	0	25	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	190	90	105	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	15	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,565	740	830	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	50	30	20	1,150	570	580
Danish	30	15	15	300	140	160
Dutch	265	130	130	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,190	550	645	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	180	95	85
Swedish	45	20	20	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	715	345	365	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	650	315	335	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	10	0	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	115	65	55	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	255	295	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	40	25	15	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	70	35	40	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	875	410	470	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	125	70	60	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	50	10	40	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	20	10	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	690	315	375	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	80	25	55	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	80	15	65	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	70	30	40	700	270	430
American Sign Language	40	10	30	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	240	120	120	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	95	45	55	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	105	55	50	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	15	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	40	25	15	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	90	40	50	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	20	10	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	65	25	45	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,825	18,420	20,405	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,310	17,685	19,630	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,725	3,445	3,280	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,590	14,240	16,350	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	735	775	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,825	18,415	20,405	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,020	16,185	17,835	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,530	2,090	2,440	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	2,370	1,130	1,240	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	465	155	305	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	505	235	275	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	725	355	370	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	265	140	120	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	465	215	250	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	465	220	245	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	270	140	130	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,530	2,095	2,435	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	575	295	280	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	780	370	410	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,155	510	645	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,720	785	930	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	300	130	170	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,535	2,095	2,440	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	600	270	330	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	20	15	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	20	10	10	985	450	535
Guyana	0	10	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	35	15	20	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	195	250	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	30	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	2,560	1,235	1,325	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	15	10	10	720	340	380
Germany	440	220	225	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	55	20	35	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	785	370	415
Italy	75	60	15	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	235	140	95	1,355	650	700
Poland	125	55	70	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	20	0	15	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	10	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	50	25	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	60	25	30	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	450	550	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	410	180	225	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	170	80	85	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	20	0	15	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	15	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,100	450	645	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	310	165	145	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	30	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	35	10	25	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	35	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	10	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	75	35	40	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	225	60	175	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	80	40	45	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	50	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	220	245	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	35	15	20	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	155	95	60	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	40	1,095	500	595
Africa	20	10	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	15	10	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	235	85	155	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	990	385	610
India	45	30	15	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	15	0	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	90	20	65	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,825	18,420	20,405	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,115	2,370	2,745	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,200	3,850	4,350	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,515	12,205	13,310	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,250	1,005	1,245	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,095	490	610	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	275	185	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	215	420	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	400	560	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	90	75	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,820	18,420	20,405	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,205	1,585	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,715	1,180	1,540	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	555	730	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,395	620	775	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,030	17,210	18,820	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,820	18,415	20,405	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	995	415	575	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,830	18,000	19,825	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,825	18,420	20,405	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	230	280	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	230	280	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	135	145	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,510	1,120	1,390	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,080	1,335	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	615	800	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	445	535	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	55	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,795	17,065	18,730	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,825	18,420	20,405	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,405	1,115	1,290	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	730	355	375	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	380	210	165	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	105	70	30	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	335	100	235	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	155	55	95	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	70	40	30	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	90	95	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	85	25	70	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	265	120	145	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	20	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,415	17,300	19,110	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,825	18,420	20,405	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,030	1,355	1,675	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,795	795	1,000	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	50	15	30	165	100	70
Métis	1,285	590	700	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	10,300	4,920	5,380	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	35	20	20	445	190	255
American	915	460	450	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	9,670	4,625	5,045	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	32,080	15,240	16,845	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	21,485	10,140	11,345	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	20	15	10	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	13,410	6,365	7,045	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	7,125	3,260	3,865	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	9,065	4,230	4,835	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,265	600	670	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,050	490	560	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	4,820	2,145	2,670	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	15	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,810	2,150	2,660	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,320	5,315	6,010	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	730	315	415	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	210	110	100	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,545	1,215	1,330	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	15	10	115	60	55
Frisian	10	10	0	30	25	0
German	8,500	3,915	4,585	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	390	190	200	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,930	1,775	2,150	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	560	265	295	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	305	135	170	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	240	105	130	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,845	865	980	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,135	495	640	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	80	135	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	7,410	3,445	3,965	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	55	30	25	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	235	85	145	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	1,005	495	505
Estonian	35	10	30	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	580	270	315	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	45	20	20	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,795	850	940	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	350	160	190	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	1,730	780	950	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	105	45	65	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	3,605	1,730	1,870	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,040	1,040	1,000	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	25	10	15	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	100	55	45	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	105	65	45	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,300	710	585	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	160	60	100	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	25	0	15	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	20	10	20	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	250	100	155	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	240	115	125	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	0	10	130	75	55
Jewish	95	50	40	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	50	80	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	60	25	30	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	10	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	40	20	20	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	190	145	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	35	25	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	45	30	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	10	10	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	10	10	0	80	40	35
Mexican	150	85	65	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	15	0	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	15	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	260	140	120	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	25	15	10	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	70	25	45	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	55	25	30	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	120	75	45	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	25	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,355	1,055	1,300	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	110	155	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	10	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	15	10	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	110	40	70	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	25	15	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	30	15	15	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	20	10	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	30	25	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	730	360	370	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	570	290	280	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	100	50	55	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	80	30	45	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,370	595	770	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	435	255	185	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	340	105	230	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	20	10	10	995	480	515
Japanese	295	135	160	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	20	65	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	10	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	0	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	45	25	20	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	140	70	70	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	305	150	155	1,040	560	485
Australian	160	90	75	650	370	275
New Zealander	85	35	45	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	40	180	95	85
Fijian	15	0	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	35	10	30	30	20	10
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,800	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	12,205	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	5,590	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,855	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,500	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,350	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,970	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,620	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,730	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,545	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,350	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,545	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,800	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,680	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	17,340	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	2,435	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,115	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,065	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,795	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,770	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,030	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,800	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,830	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,585	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,800	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,895	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,555	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,100	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,155	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,265	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,740	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,950	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,795	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,340	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,932	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,038	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,170	15,555	17,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,010	3,160	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,495	4,910	5,585	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	7,640	8,870	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,715	2,680	1,030	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	875	710	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,810	325	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,085	2,435	4,650	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	990	385	600	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,720	2,135	2,585	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,145	1,375	1,765	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	175	210	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	45	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	945	410	535	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	30	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,975	9,405	10,565	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,190	1,005	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,255	3,060	3,190	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,520	5,150	6,365	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,740	645	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	985	540	450	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,400	1,205	195	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	1,695	3,355	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	255	420	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,410	1,460	1,950	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,270	960	1,310	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	150	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	85	40	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	690	260	430	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,165	15,555	17,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,660	7,920	8,745	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,445	435	1,010	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,445	435	1,010	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	265	300	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	435	160	275	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	565	235	325	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	50	105	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	80	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	55	45	20	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	410	925	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	35	330	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	195	45	155	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	245	70	170	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	385	215	170	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,120	1,000	2,120	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	50	185	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,880	945	1,930	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	215	185	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	115	95	25	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	210	150	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	200	105	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	40	10	35	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,635	3,420	215	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	345	310	30	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	520	80	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,160	40	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	955	20	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	415	405	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	365	160	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	115	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	190	40	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,365	555	2,810	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	3,150	450	2,700	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	525	670	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	885	250	635	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	85	65	20	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	210	15	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,970	9,410	10,565	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,455	4,250	4,200	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	845	220	630	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	845	215	630	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	225	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	25	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	205	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	375	150	215	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	55	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	70	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	1,510	975	530
54. History	35	25	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	305	710	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	50	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	225	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	160	30	125	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	735	145	590
42. Psychology	190	65	120	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	315	170	145	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,220	660	1,555	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	50	170	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,000	615	1,385	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	145	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	45	75	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	195	110	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	85	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	20	10	20	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,350	2,175	175	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	25	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	225	190	30	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	325	60	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	785	35	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	575	15	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	270	260	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	285	110	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	40	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,400	430	1,970	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	80	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,225	350	1,870	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	395	510	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	675	195	485	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,170	15,550	17,615	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,665	7,915	8,750	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,500	7,640	8,870	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	14,585	6,655	7,930	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	10,190	4,600	5,590	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	2,055	2,340	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	980	935	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	285	245	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	150	35	110	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	55	30	20	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	180	175	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	0	10	620	335	280
Other	800	430	375	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,970	9,405	10,565	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	4,250	4,200	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,520	5,150	6,365	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	10,340	4,590	5,750	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,575	3,325	4,250	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,260	1,500	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,175	565	615	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	155	150	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	145	35	110	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	30	20	15	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	90	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	10	510	270	245
Other	500	255	245	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,170	15,550	17,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	19,035	9,565	9,465	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	17,505	8,635	8,875	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,530	935	595	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	14,135	5,985	8,145	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	57.4	61.5	53.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	52.8	55.5	50.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.8	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,165	15,550	17,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,905	5,460	7,445	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	20,265	10,095	10,170	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,045	4,960	4,085	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,215	5,135	6,080	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,035	9,570	9,470	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	165	140	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,730	9,405	9,325	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	16,310	8,050	8,265	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,360	1,060	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,035	9,570	9,465	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	165	140	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,730	9,405	9,330	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,685	945	735	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,450	650	1,800	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,080	855	230	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,720	345	1,375	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,785	535	1,245	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	165	260	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	5,105	1,845	3,255	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,030	2,835	195	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	485	120	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	745	110	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,035	9,565	9,465	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	165	145	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,730	9,405	9,325	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	280	120	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	250	45	785	565	220
22 Utilities	120	105	20	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,715	1,490	225	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,555	1,250	300	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	445	320	125	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,765	1,230	1,535	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	635	485	150	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	245	140	105	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	525	170	360	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,150	625	530	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	425	395	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,080	350	725	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,760	480	2,280	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	520	240	280	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,910	750	1,160	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	365	505	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	565	290	275	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,505	8,630	8,870	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,280	575	700	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,335	1,710	625	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	13,845	6,305	7,535	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,845	6,310	7,535	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,395	4,185	6,215	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,880	1,170	710	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,330	780	550	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	235	175	60	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,175	8,020	8,155	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,990	6,405	6,585	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,035	520	510	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	275	140	135	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,240	515	725	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	235	170	65	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	400	270	130	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,180	8,020	8,160	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	8,445	3,545	4,900	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,890	2,650	2,240	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,595	990	605	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	710	450	265	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	535	390	140	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,180	8,020	8,155	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,045	775	270	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,940	1,875	1,060	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,325	2,090	2,235	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,285	2,095	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,780	635	1,140	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,705	1,350	1,355	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,000	10,465	10,530	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	20,930	10,440	10,495	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	20,825	10,375	10,445	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	20,760	10,375	10,385	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	65	10	60	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	110	65	50	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	45	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	50	25	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	10	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	15	0	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	0	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	65	30	35	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	15	10	10	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	50	25	25	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,995	10,465	10,530	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	20,560	10,280	10,275	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	105	25	75	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	120	50	70	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	205	95	110	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	100	105	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,435	18,250	20,190	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	31,970	15,150	16,820	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	6,470	3,100	3,370	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,640	1,680	1,960	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,825	1,420	1,405	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,560	1,285	1,275	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,725	900	830	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	440	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	270	135	135	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,065	17,520	19,540	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	20,620	9,650	10,975	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	16,445	7,875	8,570	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	8,660	4,115	4,545	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	7,775	3,760	4,020	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	7,035	3,375	3,660	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,220	2,330	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,155	1,335	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	745	385	360	52,880	24,360	28,525