Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Vernon, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,116 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 38,180 r ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.1 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,170 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 17,798 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 417.7 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 96.05 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,120 18,940 21,180 x x x
0 to 14 years 5,670 2,875 2,800 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,790 920 875 x x x
5 to 9 years 1,970 965 1,005 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,915 985 925 x x x
15 to 64 years 24,215 11,605 12,610 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,980 1,035 940 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,060 995 1,070 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,075 1,095 985 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,280 1,085 1,190 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,210 1,055 1,150 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,195 1,075 1,120 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,290 1,105 1,185 x x x
50 to 54 years 2,910 1,325 1,585 x x x
55 to 59 years 3,200 1,495 1,705 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,020 1,335 1,685 x x x
65 years and over 10,225 4,460 5,765 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,870 1,330 1,540 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,295 1,050 1,245 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,785 780 1,005 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,565 680 880 x x x
85 years and over 1,715 620 1,095 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,090 435 650 x x x
90 to 94 years 470 155 315 x x x
95 to 99 years 130 20 110 x x x
100 years and over 20 5 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.1 15.2 13.2 x x x
15 to 64 years 60.4 61.3 59.5 x x x
65 years and over 25.5 23.5 27.2 x x x
85 years and over 4.3 3.3 5.2 x x x
Average age of the population 46.0 44.5 47.4 x x x
Median age of the population 48.4 46.0 50.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 8,820 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,595 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,355 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,040 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 75 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 75 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 17,795 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 5,885 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,010 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 990 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,825 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 34,445 16,065 18,380 x x x
Married or living common law 19,075 9,505 9,565 x x x
Married 15,455 7,705 7,745 x x x
Living common law 3,620 1,805 1,820 x x x
Not married and not living common law 15,365 6,555 8,815 x x x
Never married 8,035 4,350 3,685 x x x
Separated 1,240 475 765 x x x
Divorced 3,205 1,185 2,020 x x x
Widowed 2,885 545 2,335 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,345 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,120 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 660 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 9,320 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 7,515 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,020 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,625 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,320 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,845 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 3,475 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 625 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,020 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,270 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 555 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,770 3,750 5,015 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 10,820 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,625 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,195 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 260 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,720 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 5,890 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 835 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,315 18,620 20,695 x x x
English only 36,500 17,430 19,070 x x x
French only 10 5 5 x x x
English and French 2,595 1,100 1,495 x x x
Neither English nor French 215 85 125 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,315 18,620 20,695 x x x
English 38,585 18,310 20,275 x x x
French 470 205 265 x x x
English and French 55 25 30 x x x
Neither English nor French 205 80 125 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 495 215 280 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.2 1.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,315 18,620 20,695 x x x
Single responses 38,905 18,445 20,460 x x x
Official languages 35,010 16,715 18,300 x x x
English 34,475 16,485 17,985 x x x
French 535 230 310 x x x
Non-official languages 3,890 1,735 2,160 x x x
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 x x x
Algonquian languages 20 5 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 5 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 5 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,865 1,725 2,140 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 5 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 35 25 15 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 20 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 45 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 x x x
Vietnamese 65 30 35 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 260 80 180 x x x
Bikol 5 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 15 5 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 55 145 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 5 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,970 1,350 1,620 x x x
Albanian 35 20 20 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 760 315 450 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 760 305 450 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 25 15 10 x x x
Czech 45 30 15 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 90 30 65 x x x
Russian 285 115 175 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 30 10 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 x x x
Ukrainian 260 100 160 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,360 625 735 x x x
Afrikaans 35 15 20 x x x
Danish 20 10 10 x x x
Dutch 270 125 145 x x x
Frisian 5 5 5 x x x
German 995 445 550 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 15 10 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 470 230 240 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 450 220 230 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 0 x x x
Hindi 30 20 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 375 175 200 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 15 15 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 315 160 160 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 95 60 40 x x x
Portuguese 45 15 30 x x x
Romanian 15 5 10 x x x
Spanish 160 80 80 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 70 25 45 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 75 30 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 90 110 x x x
Chinese languages 200 90 110 x x x
Cantonese 100 45 55 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 75 30 40 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 5 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 5 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 100 45 50 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 25 10 15 x x x
Hungarian 75 35 40 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 415 175 235 x x x
English and French 80 40 40 x x x
English and non-official language 310 130 180 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,315 18,625 20,695 x x x
Single responses 38,620 18,310 20,315 x x x
Official languages 37,390 17,755 19,635 x x x
English 37,290 17,715 19,575 x x x
French 100 45 60 x x x
Non-official languages 1,230 555 675 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,225 550 675 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 5 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 20 15 5 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 10 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 40 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 x x x
Vietnamese 55 25 30 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 30 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 850 385 465 x x x
Albanian 30 15 15 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 200 80 120 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 195 80 120 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 10 x x x
Czech 15 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 10 15 x x x
Russian 120 50 70 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 5 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 225 105 115 x x x
Afrikaans 20 10 5 x x x
Danish 0 5 5 x x x
Dutch 25 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 170 80 95 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 315 145 170 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 310 145 170 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 5 0 x x x
Hindi 20 10 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 115 150 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 80 35 40 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 0 5 x x x
Portuguese 15 5 10 x x x
Romanian 0 5 0 x x x
Spanish 50 25 25 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 60 25 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 x x x
Chinese languages 95 40 50 x x x
Cantonese 40 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 10 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 0 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 690 310 380 x x x
English and French 40 15 20 x x x
English and non-official language 645 295 350 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,315 18,620 20,695 x x x
None 37,260 17,755 19,505 x x x
English 490 220 265 x x x
French 395 155 235 x x x
Non-official language 1,125 465 660 x x x
Aboriginal 20 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,105 455 650 x x x
English and French 5 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 30 10 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,160 15,545 17,615 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,280 15,120 17,165 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,455 39,643 26,461 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,300 15,135 17,170 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,611 34,857 24,829 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,940 13,775 15,165 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,008 36,752 21,900 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,320 10,335 13,985 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,863 9,696 8,543 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,385 11,100 11,285 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,084 35,933 22,805 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,165 15,555 17,615 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,280 15,100 17,180 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,328 50,529 33,240 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,300 15,115 17,185 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,266 42,040 29,307 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,035 13,800 15,240 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,209 48,121 29,233 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,325 10,360 13,970 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,230 9,548 8,994 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,390 10,965 11,425 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,644 46,611 29,036 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,170 15,555 17,615 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,750 4,730 4,020 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,695 58,269 41,994 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,897 66,085 48,273 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.4 87.4 78.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.7 66.9 57.1 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.6 12.7 22.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,155 15,540 17,615 x x x
Without total income 880 425 455 x x x
With total income 32,280 15,115 17,165 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.3 97.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,805 1,445 2,360 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,280 2,340 3,940 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,380 2,095 3,285 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,175 1,745 2,435 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,530 1,685 1,845 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,430 1,310 1,120 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,800 1,095 710 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,360 890 475 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,015 645 375 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 645 465 180 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,850 1,410 440 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,275 965 310 x x x
$150,000 and over 580 450 125 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,160 15,545 17,615 x x x
Without after-tax income 855 410 450 x x x
With after-tax income 32,305 15,135 17,165 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.4 97.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,010 1,530 2,475 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,615 2,520 4,095 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,240 2,495 3,745 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,860 2,125 2,730 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,570 1,815 1,755 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,425 1,465 960 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,590 1,025 565 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,080 720 355 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,915 1,435 480 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 640 465 175 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 400 285 110 x x x
$100,000 and over 875 685 190 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,155 15,545 17,615 x x x
Without employment income 10,770 4,440 6,325 x x x
With employment income 22,385 11,100 11,290 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.5 71.4 64.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,235 1,895 2,340 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,825 730 1,100 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,930 1,170 1,755 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,690 1,115 1,575 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,430 1,050 1,380 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,135 1,025 1,110 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,520 850 670 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,175 730 445 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 950 650 295 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,505 1,890 615 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 740 490 250 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 470 340 130 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,295 1,060 235 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 17,795 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,353 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,718 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,890 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,818 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,410 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,910 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,545 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,954 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,880 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,848 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,648 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,758 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,968 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 205 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 650 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 975 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,110 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 870 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 945 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 920 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 855 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 840 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,055 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 940 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,385 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 655 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 225 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 670 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,005 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,050 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 870 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 915 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,025 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,425 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 760 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 840 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,255 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,923 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,570 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,545 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,538 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,708 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,515 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,264 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,190 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,560 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,290 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,532 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,628 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,555 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,279 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,470 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,394 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,614 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,025 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,023 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,015 3,450 4,565 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,247 29,696 27,433 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,148 27,044 25,638 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,970 3,420 4,550 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,309 38,874 34,383 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,545 33,280 30,242 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,825 18,415 20,415 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 21,935 9,915 12,020 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,415 2,055 2,355 x x x
In the second decile 4,835 2,000 2,835 x x x
In the third decile 4,535 2,025 2,510 x x x
In the fourth decile 3,890 1,850 2,040 x x x
In the fifth decile 4,265 1,985 2,280 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 16,890 8,500 8,385 x x x
In the sixth decile 3,870 1,915 1,955 x x x
In the seventh decile 3,745 1,870 1,870 x x x
In the eighth decile 3,570 1,800 1,775 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,115 1,585 1,535 x x x
In the top decile 2,585 1,340 1,250 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,820 18,410 20,410 x x x
0 to 17 years 6,870 3,495 3,375 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,145 1,110 1,035 x x x
18 to 64 years 22,720 10,795 11,920 x x x
65 years and over 9,235 4,125 5,115 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,390 2,785 3,600 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,430 750 680 x x x
0 to 5 years 450 255 200 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,525 1,560 1,965 x x x
65 years and over 1,435 475 955 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 15.1 17.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 20.8 21.5 20.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 21.0 23.0 19.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.5 16.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 15.5 11.5 18.7 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,445 1,640 1,805 x x x
0 to 17 years 760 410 350 x x x
0 to 5 years 220 130 95 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,460 1,145 1,320 x x x
65 years and over 225 90 140 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.9 8.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 11.7 10.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.3 11.7 9.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 10.6 11.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.2 2.7 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,825 18,420 20,405 x x x
Official languages 38,580 18,320 20,260 x x x
English 38,580 18,325 20,255 x x x
French 2,545 1,035 1,510 x x x
Non-official languages 4,955 2,240 2,715 x x x
Aboriginal languages 50 10 35 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 10 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 10 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 15 0 15 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 15 0 15 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 15 10 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 10 10 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,905 2,230 2,680 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 50 30 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 45 30 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 50 60 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 x x x
Vietnamese 110 50 60 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 290 80 215 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 0 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 10 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 30 10 20 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 70 185 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 15 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 10 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,855 1,800 2,055 x x x
Albanian 65 25 40 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 775 360 420 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 775 355 420 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 10 x x x
Czech 85 45 40 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 80 40 35 x x x
Russian 390 180 210 x x x
Serbian 15 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 30 0 25 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 190 90 105 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 15 15 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 x x x
Welsh 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,565 740 830 x x x
Afrikaans 50 30 20 x x x
Danish 30 15 15 x x x
Dutch 265 130 130 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 1,190 550 645 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 20 10 10 x x x
Swedish 45 20 20 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 715 345 365 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 650 315 335 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 10 x x x
Hindi 115 65 55 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 10 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 550 255 295 x x x
Sindhi 10 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 10 x x x
Urdu 40 25 15 x x x
Iranian languages 70 35 40 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 70 35 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 875 410 470 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 125 70 60 x x x
Portuguese 50 10 40 x x x
Romanian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 690 315 375 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 80 25 55 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 15 65 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 70 30 40 x x x
American Sign Language 40 10 30 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 120 120 x x x
Chinese languages 240 120 120 x x x
Cantonese 95 45 55 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 105 55 50 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 45 30 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 40 25 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 90 40 50 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 20 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 65 25 45 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,825 18,420 20,405 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 37,310 17,685 19,630 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,725 3,445 3,280 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 30,590 14,240 16,350 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,515 735 775 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,825 18,415 20,405 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 34,020 16,185 17,835 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,530 2,090 2,440 x x x
Before 1981 2,370 1,130 1,240 x x x
1981 to 1990 465 155 305 x x x
1991 to 2000 505 235 275 x x x
2001 to 2010 725 355 370 x x x
2001 to 2005 265 140 120 x x x
2006 to 2010 465 215 250 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 465 220 245 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 270 140 130 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,530 2,095 2,435 x x x
Under 5 years 575 295 280 x x x
5 to 14 years 780 370 410 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,155 510 645 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,720 785 930 x x x
45 years and over 300 130 170 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,535 2,095 2,440 x x x
Americas 600 270 330 x x x
Brazil 10 10 10 x x x
Colombia 20 15 10 x x x
El Salvador 20 10 10 x x x
Guyana 0 10 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 0 x x x
Mexico 35 15 20 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 450 195 250 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 50 15 30 x x x
Europe 2,560 1,235 1,325 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Germany 440 220 225 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 55 20 35 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 20 20 x x x
Italy 75 60 15 x x x
Netherlands 235 140 95 x x x
Poland 125 55 70 x x x
Portugal 20 0 15 x x x
Romania 10 10 0 x x x
Russian Federation 50 25 25 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 60 25 30 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,005 450 550 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 410 180 225 x x x
Africa 170 80 85 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 20 0 15 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 10 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 15 15 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 75 45 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 50 20 25 x x x
Asia 1,100 450 645 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 130 40 90 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 x x x
India 310 165 145 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 20 30 x x x
Iraq 10 10 10 x x x
Japan 35 10 25 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 0 35 x x x
Lebanon 0 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 75 35 40 x x x
Philippines 225 60 175 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 80 40 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 105 60 50 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 50 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 465 220 245 x x x
Americas 35 15 20 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 10 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 15 15 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 155 95 60 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 15 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 30 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 90 55 40 x x x
Africa 20 10 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 15 10 10 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 10 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 235 85 155 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 x x x
India 45 30 15 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 15 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 25 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 10 x x x
Philippines 90 20 65 x x x
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 20 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 x x x
Australia 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,825 18,420 20,405 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,115 2,370 2,745 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,200 3,850 4,350 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,515 12,205 13,310 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,250 1,005 1,245 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,095 490 610 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 460 275 185 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 635 215 420 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 960 400 560 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 90 75 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 20 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,820 18,420 20,405 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,795 1,205 1,585 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,715 1,180 1,540 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,290 555 730 x x x
Métis 1,395 620 775 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 40 10 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 10 35 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 15 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 36,030 17,210 18,820 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,820 18,415 20,405 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 995 415 575 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 37,830 18,000 19,825 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,825 18,420 20,405 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 515 230 280 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 505 230 280 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 285 135 145 x x x
Métis single ancestry 200 95 105 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 25 0 25 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,510 1,120 1,390 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,415 1,080 1,335 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,415 615 800 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 985 445 535 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 45 55 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 45 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 35,795 17,065 18,730 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,825 18,420 20,405 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,405 1,115 1,290 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 730 355 375 x x x
Chinese 380 210 165 x x x
Black 105 70 30 x x x
Filipino 335 100 235 x x x
Latin American 155 55 95 x x x
Arab 70 40 30 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 185 90 95 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 20 25 x x x
Korean 85 25 70 x x x
Japanese 265 120 145 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 15 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 36,415 17,300 19,110 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,825 18,420 20,405 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,030 1,355 1,675 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,795 795 1,000 x x x
Inuit 50 15 30 x x x
Métis 1,285 590 700 x x x
Other North American origins 10,300 4,920 5,380 x x x
Acadian 35 20 20 x x x
American 915 460 450 x x x
Canadian 9,670 4,625 5,045 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 10 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 32,080 15,240 16,845 x x x
British Isles origins 21,485 10,140 11,345 x x x
Channel Islander 20 15 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 13,410 6,365 7,045 x x x
Irish 7,125 3,260 3,865 x x x
Manx 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish 9,065 4,230 4,835 x x x
Welsh 1,265 600 670 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,050 490 560 x x x
French origins 4,820 2,145 2,670 x x x
Alsatian 10 0 15 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 4,810 2,150 2,660 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,320 5,315 6,010 x x x
Austrian 730 315 415 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 210 110 100 x x x
Dutch 2,545 1,215 1,330 x x x
Flemish 30 15 10 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 8,500 3,915 4,585 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 390 190 200 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,930 1,775 2,150 x x x
Danish 560 265 295 x x x
Finnish 305 135 170 x x x
Icelandic 240 105 130 x x x
Norwegian 1,845 865 980 x x x
Swedish 1,135 495 640 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 210 80 135 x x x
Eastern European origins 7,410 3,445 3,965 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 0 x x x
Byelorussian 55 30 25 x x x
Czech 235 85 145 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 55 x x x
Estonian 35 10 30 x x x
Hungarian 580 270 315 x x x
Latvian 10 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 45 20 20 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,795 850 940 x x x
Romanian 350 160 190 x x x
Russian 1,730 780 950 x x x
Slovak 105 45 65 x x x
Ukrainian 3,605 1,730 1,870 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 10 x x x
Southern European origins 2,040 1,040 1,000 x x x
Albanian 25 10 15 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 100 55 45 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 105 65 45 x x x
Italian 1,300 710 585 x x x
Kosovar 40 15 25 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 160 60 100 x x x
Serbian 25 0 15 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 20 10 20 x x x
Spanish 250 100 155 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 30 25 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 240 115 125 x x x
Basque 10 0 10 x x x
Jewish 95 50 40 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 50 80 x x x
Caribbean origins 60 25 30 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 10 x x x
Dominican 0 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 40 20 20 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 330 190 145 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 15 10 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 10 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 35 25 10 x x x
Colombian 45 30 10 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 10 0 x x x
Mexican 150 85 65 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 15 0 10 x x x
Peruvian 10 10 0 x x x
Salvadorean 25 15 10 x x x
Uruguayan 10 0 10 x x x
Venezuelan 10 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 x x x
African origins 260 140 120 x x x
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 10 10 10 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 25 10 15 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 0 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 10 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 25 15 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 10 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 70 25 45 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 55 25 30 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 120 75 45 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 25 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 x x x
Asian origins 2,355 1,055 1,300 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 265 110 155 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 10 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 20 10 0 x x x
Georgian 15 10 10 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 110 40 70 x x x
Iraqi 25 15 10 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 30 15 15 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 20 10 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 30 25 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins 730 360 370 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 570 290 280 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 100 50 55 x x x
Punjabi 80 30 45 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,370 595 770 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese 435 255 185 x x x
Filipino 340 105 230 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 20 10 10 x x x
Japanese 295 135 160 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 90 20 65 x x x
Laotian 0 10 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 10 0 10 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 45 25 20 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 140 70 70 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 305 150 155 x x x
Australian 160 90 75 x x x
New Zealander 85 35 45 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 65 25 40 x x x
Fijian 15 0 10 x x x
Hawaiian 35 10 30 x x x
Maori 15 15 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 12,205 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,590 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 17,795 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 4,130 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 13,670 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 120 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,855 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,500 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,350 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,970 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 17,795 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,620 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,730 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,545 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,350 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,545 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 17,680 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 17,795 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 17,340 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 17,795 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,435 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,115 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,320 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,590 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,570 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 710 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 17,795 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,770 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,030 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,830 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,585 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 380 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 17,800 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 410 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,555 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,100 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,605 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,155 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 810 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,740 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 12,950 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,795 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,170 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 912 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,087 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 349,932 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 401,038 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,595 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 904 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 996 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,170 15,555 17,615 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,170 3,010 3,160 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,495 4,910 5,585 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,505 7,640 8,870 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,715 2,680 1,030 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,580 875 710 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,810 325 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,085 2,435 4,650 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 990 385 600 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,720 2,135 2,585 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,145 1,375 1,765 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 385 175 210 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 115 45 x x x
Master's degree 945 410 535 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 60 30 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,975 9,405 10,565 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,195 1,190 1,005 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,255 3,060 3,190 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,520 5,150 6,365 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,380 1,740 645 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 985 540 450 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,400 1,205 195 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 1,695 3,355 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 675 255 420 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,410 1,460 1,950 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,270 960 1,310 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 130 150 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 85 40 x x x
Master's degree 690 260 430 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,165 15,555 17,615 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,660 7,920 8,745 x x x
Education 1,445 435 1,010 x x x
13. Education 1,445 435 1,010 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 565 265 300 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 105 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 435 160 275 x x x
Humanities 565 235 325 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 110 30 80 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 50 105 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 170 90 80 x x x
54. History 55 45 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,325 410 925 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 35 60 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 35 330 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 195 45 155 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 245 70 170 x x x
45. Social sciences 385 215 170 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,120 1,000 2,120 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 235 50 185 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,880 945 1,930 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 215 185 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 70 90 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 115 95 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 360 210 150 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 310 200 105 x x x
25. Library science 40 10 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,635 3,420 215 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 90 65 25 x x x
14. Engineering 345 310 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 600 520 80 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,205 1,160 40 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 955 20 x x x
48. Precision production 415 405 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 365 160 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 295 175 115 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 190 40 x x x
Health and related fields 3,365 555 2,810 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 75 95 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,150 450 2,700 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,200 525 670 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 885 250 635 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 85 65 20 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 230 210 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,970 9,410 10,565 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,455 4,250 4,200 x x x
Education 845 220 630 x x x
13. Education 845 215 630 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 185 225 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 80 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 310 105 205 x x x
Humanities 375 150 215 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 65 15 55 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 35 70 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 55 50 x x x
54. History 35 25 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,015 305 710 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 50 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 240 15 225 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 160 30 125 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 x x x
42. Psychology 190 65 120 x x x
45. Social sciences 315 170 145 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,220 660 1,555 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 50 170 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,000 615 1,385 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 145 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 45 75 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 40 45 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 75 60 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 305 195 110 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 190 85 x x x
25. Library science 20 10 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,350 2,175 175 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 70 40 25 x x x
14. Engineering 225 190 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 380 325 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 815 785 35 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 575 15 x x x
48. Precision production 270 260 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 395 285 110 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 195 155 40 x x x
Health and related fields 2,400 430 1,970 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 65 80 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,225 350 1,870 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 910 395 510 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 675 195 485 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 70 55 15 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 160 150 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,170 15,550 17,615 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,665 7,915 8,750 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,500 7,640 8,870 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 14,585 6,655 7,930 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,190 4,600 5,590 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,390 2,055 2,340 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,920 980 935 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 525 285 245 x x x
Philippines 150 35 110 x x x
India 55 30 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 360 180 175 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Other 800 430 375 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,970 9,405 10,565 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,450 4,250 4,200 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,520 5,150 6,365 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 10,340 4,590 5,750 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 7,575 3,325 4,250 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,760 1,260 1,500 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,175 565 615 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 305 155 150 x x x
Philippines 145 35 110 x x x
India 30 20 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 180 95 90 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 0 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Other 500 255 245 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,170 15,550 17,615 x x x
In the labour force 19,035 9,565 9,465 x x x
Employed 17,505 8,635 8,875 x x x
Unemployed 1,530 935 595 x x x
Not in the labour force 14,135 5,985 8,145 x x x
Participation rate 57.4 61.5 53.7 x x x
Employment rate 52.8 55.5 50.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.0 9.8 6.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,165 15,550 17,615 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 12,905 5,460 7,445 x x x
Worked 20,265 10,095 10,170 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,045 4,960 4,085 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,215 5,135 6,080 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.1 41.4 40.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,035 9,570 9,470 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 140 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,325 x x x
Employee 16,310 8,050 8,265 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,420 1,360 1,060 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,035 9,570 9,465 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 140 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,330 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,685 945 735 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,450 650 1,800 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,080 855 230 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,720 345 1,375 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,785 535 1,245 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 420 165 260 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 5,105 1,845 3,255 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,030 2,835 195 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 605 485 120 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 855 745 110 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,035 9,565 9,465 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 145 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,325 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 395 280 120 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 300 250 45 x x x
22 Utilities 120 105 20 x x x
23 Construction 1,715 1,490 225 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,555 1,250 300 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 445 320 125 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,765 1,230 1,535 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 635 485 150 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 245 140 105 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 525 170 360 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 155 180 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,150 625 530 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 20 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 825 425 395 x x x
61 Educational services 1,080 350 725 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,760 480 2,280 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 520 240 280 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,910 750 1,160 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 870 365 505 x x x
91 Public administration 565 290 275 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,505 8,630 8,870 x x x
Worked at home 1,280 575 700 x x x
Worked outside Canada 50 40 15 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,335 1,710 625 x x x
Worked at usual place 13,845 6,305 7,535 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,845 6,310 7,535 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,395 4,185 6,215 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,880 1,170 710 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,330 780 550 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 235 175 60 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,175 8,020 8,155 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 12,990 6,405 6,585 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,035 520 510 x x x
Public transit 275 140 135 x x x
Walked 1,240 515 725 x x x
Bicycle 235 170 65 x x x
Other method 400 270 130 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,180 8,020 8,160 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,445 3,545 4,900 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 4,890 2,650 2,240 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,595 990 605 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 710 450 265 x x x
60 minutes and over 535 390 140 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,180 8,020 8,155 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,045 775 270 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,940 1,875 1,060 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,325 2,090 2,235 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,385 1,285 2,095 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,780 635 1,140 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,705 1,350 1,355 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,000 10,465 10,530 x x x
Single responses 20,930 10,440 10,495 x x x
Official languages 20,825 10,375 10,445 x x x
English 20,760 10,375 10,385 x x x
French 65 10 60 x x x
Non-official languages 110 65 50 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 60 45 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 75 50 25 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 25 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 20 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 10 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 15 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 0 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 10 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 15 x x x
Chinese languages 15 0 10 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 65 30 35 x x x
English and French 15 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 50 25 25 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,995 10,465 10,530 x x x
None 20,560 10,280 10,275 x x x
English 105 25 75 x x x
French 120 50 70 x x x
Non-official language 205 95 110 x x x
Aboriginal 10 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 200 100 105 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,435 18,250 20,190 x x x
Non-movers 31,970 15,150 16,820 x x x
Movers 6,470 3,100 3,370 x x x
Non-migrants 3,640 1,680 1,960 x x x
Migrants 2,825 1,420 1,405 x x x
Internal migrants 2,560 1,285 1,275 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,725 900 830 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 830 390 440 x x x
External migrants 270 135 135 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 37,065 17,520 19,540 x x x
Non-movers 20,620 9,650 10,975 x x x
Movers 16,445 7,875 8,570 x x x
Non-migrants 8,660 4,115 4,545 x x x
Migrants 7,775 3,760 4,020 x x x
Internal migrants 7,035 3,375 3,660 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,545 2,220 2,330 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,490 1,155 1,335 x x x
External migrants 745 385 360 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vernon, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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