Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	245	100	150	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	0	0	5	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	435	215	220	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	830	435	400	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	190	75	115	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	360	120	240	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	350	80	270	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	0	0	0	140	55	80
English and French	165	70	95	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	60	30	35	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	0	0	0	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	70	30	40	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	270	125	145	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	5	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	35	15	15	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	0	5	0	385	190	190
Czech	5	5	0	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,005	455	550
Russian	5	5	5	1,010	415	590
Serbian	5	5	5	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	10	5	5	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	155	75	80	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	5	5	5	150	80	70
Danish	10	0	0	385	170	215
Dutch	50	20	25	1,725	805	925
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	10
German	85	45	45	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	190	90	100
Swedish	5	5	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hindi	0	0	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	5	0	5	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	985	480	500
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,320	605	715
Romanian	5	5	0	290	135	150
Spanish	0	0	0	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	15	5	5	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	890	405	485
Estonian	0	0	5	50	15	35
Finnish	5	0	0	230	85	145
Hungarian	5	5	0	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	25	15	15	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	10	0	5	960	430	530
English and non-official language	10	10	5	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	5	0	0	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	50	25	30	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	0	0	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Russian	0	0	0	420	190	225
Serbian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	655	310	340
Afrikaans	5	0	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	150	60	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	200	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	10	5	5	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	0	0	0	615	290	325
English and non-official language	25	15	15	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	25	15	15	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	15	10	10	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	80	35	45	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	135	60	70	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	580	245	330	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	595	275	315	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	190	100	95	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	170	60	110	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	190	70	120	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	380	165	215	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	10	0	10	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	50	30	25	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Czech	0	0	0	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,065	470	595
Russian	10	0	0	1,595	705	890
Serbian	15	10	10	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	15	0	10	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	170	85	85	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	20	10	10	525	265	265
Danish	10	10	0	570	260	310
Dutch	45	15	30	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	105	60	45	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	0	0	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	15	10	0	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	55	15	45	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	10	10	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	790	295	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	20	10	20	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	20	0	15	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	0	10	195	70	125
Hungarian	10	10	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	260	115	140	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	80	25	50	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	20	10	0	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	65	10	50	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	10	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	0	0	0	735	320	415
Peru	0	0	10	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,200	495	710
Europe	255	135	120	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	10	10	0	320	175	145
France	0	0	0	490	180	315
Germany	60	35	25	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	0	0	0	225	130	95
Hungary	0	10	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	440	220	220
Italy	10	0	0	610	310	300
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,430	735	690
Poland	0	0	0	790	310	475
Portugal	0	0	0	665	295	370
Romania	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	140	80	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	15	0	10	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	770	375	395
Asia	60	20	40	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
India	10	10	10	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	10	0	10	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	0	0	0	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	0	0	0	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	15	0	10	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	15	0	10	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	10	10	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	195	70	125	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	30	10	20	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	15	15	0	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	15	0	15	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	0	0	0	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	10	10	0	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	10	0	0	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	50	45	10	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	20	10	0	260	115	145
Métis	200	75	125	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	10	0	0	475	250	225
American	80	40	45	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	1,350	650	700	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	1,855	810	1,050	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	1,205	575	635	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	1,350	595	750	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	190	90	95	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	720	315	405	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	720	315	400	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	45	25	15	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	55	15	40	1,825	895	935
Dutch	485	195	290	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	1,185	565	620	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	15	10	10	45	0	50
Swiss	70	25	45	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	145	65	75	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	25	0	20	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	50	25	20	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	280	135	140	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	155	70	85	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	30	10	20	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	535	255	280
Estonian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	60	30	35	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	15	10	0	465	245	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	155	95	60	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	50	15	30	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	95	35	60	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	0	0	0	685	320	365
Ukrainian	430	190	240	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	235	115	125	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	15	0	10	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	10	0	10	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	130	60	70	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	25	10	15	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	15	10	0	425	215	215
Spanish	35	20	20	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	45	20	30	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	20	10	10	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	20	15	0	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	275	110	165
Chilean	10	10	0	390	175	215
Colombian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	10	0	0	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	20	10	10	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	0	0	0	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	225	145	80	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	10	10	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	670	320	350
Palestinian	15	0	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	0	0	0	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	0	0	0	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	50	40	10	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	50	40	10	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	60	20	40	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	30	0	25	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	70	60	10	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	0	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	30	15	15	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	25	10	15	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	75	50	25	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	45	25	20	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	155	40	110	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	160	40	110	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	45	30	20	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	760	485	275
54. History	0	10	0	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	550	225	330
42. Psychology	20	0	20	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	0	0	0	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	30	25	0	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	65	65	0	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	335	45	290	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	85	25	60	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	85	25	60	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	20	10	15	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	470	265	205
54. History	0	0	0	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	475	210	265
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	0	0	0	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	780	460	310
14. Engineering	15	20	0	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	30	25	0	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	240	35	210	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	10	0	0	2,500	780	1,715
India	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,580	625	950
France	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other	45	25	25	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	0	0	0	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	10	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	30	15	20	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	150	100	50	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	1,965	995	965	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	480	420	60
22 Utilities	40	35	0	395	325	75
23 Construction	190	180	15	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	110	45	60	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	110	55	55	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	125	75	45	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	30	10	15	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	180	80	105	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	25	20	10	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	20	20	0	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	0	0	0	580	145	430
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,185	525	665
English and French	10	10	0	375	180	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	10	0	0	985	335	650
French	10	0	0	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	555	245	310	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	210	95	110	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	350	150	200	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	340	145	195	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	10	0	10	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	1,830	900	925	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	850	420	430	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	980	480	500	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	970	480	490	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	15	0	10	12,890	6,055	6,835