Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	122,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	99,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	22.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	28,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	27,720	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,437.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	84.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	122,000	61,150	60,855
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	26,890	14,245	12,645
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	7,730	4,140	3,585
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	9,490	4,950	4,540
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	9,670	5,150	4,515
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	83,110	41,160	41,950
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	9,690	5,055	4,630
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	8,890	4,635	4,255
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	8,085	4,040	4,040
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	8,445	3,920	4,530
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	9,510	4,305	5,205
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	9,905	4,725	5,185
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	9,045	4,580	4,465
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	7,780	3,975	3,810
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	6,490	3,355	3,135
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	5,270	2,570	2,700
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	12,000	5,745	6,255
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	4,705	2,280	2,420
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	3,120	1,535	1,585
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	2,105	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	1,180	555	630
85 years and over	245	100	150	895	345	550
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	575	240	335
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	230	75	160
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	70	20	50
100 years and over	0	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	22.0	23.3	20.8
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	68.1	67.3	68.9
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	9.8	9.4	10.3
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	35.1	34.4	35.7
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	34.4	33.4	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	27,720	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	19,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	8,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	4,435	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	2,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	27,720	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	11,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	121,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	95,110	46,905	48,205
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	60,420	30,215	30,205
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	58,540	29,270	29,270
Living common law	435	215	220	1,880	945	935
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	34,690	16,690	18,000
Never married	830	435	400	26,905	14,460	12,440
Separated	190	75	115	1,640	625	1,005
Divorced	360	120	240	2,215	815	1,400
Widowed	350	80	270	3,930	780	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	32,985	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	9,295	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	32,980	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	28,995	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	28,055	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	3,990	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	28,995	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	7,455	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	21,535	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	3,990	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	8,795	3,780	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	27,720	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	20,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	2,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	17,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	5,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	1,550	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	1,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	121,670	61,040	60,630
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	107,170	55,345	51,825
French only	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	165	70	95	5,400	2,360	3,045
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	9,055	3,315	5,740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	121,670	61,035	60,630
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	111,280	57,095	54,190
French	60	30	35	385	185	200
English and French	0	0	0	1,045	490	550
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	8,960	3,275	5,690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	905	425	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	121,670	61,035	60,630
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	114,350	57,365	56,990
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	41,520	21,115	20,405
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	41,170	20,950	20,225
French	70	30	40	345	165	185
Non-official languages	270	125	145	72,830	36,245	36,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	72,830	36,245	36,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,985	1,495	1,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	360	170	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,585	1,305	1,280
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	5	5	5	855	450	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	865	435	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	795	405	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,050	440	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,535	2,675	2,860
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	245	265
Tamil	0	0	0	4,735	2,295	2,440
Telugu	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	59,630	29,875	29,755
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	570	260	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	35	15	15	570	260	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	0	5	0	55	25	25
Czech	5	5	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Russian	5	5	5	90	35	50
Serbian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	110	55	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	85	45	45	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	54,970	27,625	27,340
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	53,915	27,095	26,820
Bengali	0	0	0	425	205	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	3,015	3,055
Hindi	0	0	0	3,555	1,755	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	40,445	20,430	20,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Urdu	0	0	0	2,925	1,450	1,475
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,015	510	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	120	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	440	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	3,765	1,830	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,740	890	850
Portuguese	5	0	0	630	300	325
Romanian	5	5	0	50	20	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,350	615	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,390	670	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	435	465
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	945	450	495
Chinese languages	15	5	5	925	435	485
Cantonese	0	0	0	510	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	290	130	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	140	65	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	25	15	15	7,320	3,675	3,640
English and French	10	0	5	130	45	90
English and non-official language	10	10	5	7,015	3,550	3,465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	121,665	61,040	60,630
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	100,870	50,480	50,390
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	53,645	27,125	26,515
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	53,470	27,040	26,430
French	5	0	0	170	85	85
Non-official languages	50	25	30	47,230	23,350	23,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	47,230	23,350	23,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,625	805	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,455	725	730
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	0	465	235	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	785	390	395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	535	270	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	495	250	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	410	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	360	175	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,780	1,980
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tamil	0	0	0	3,290	1,560	1,725
Telugu	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	39,520	19,650	19,870
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	37,865	18,860	19,005
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	37,280	18,570	18,715
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,980	1,940	2,035
Hindi	0	0	0	1,855	900	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	29,030	14,525	14,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	0	0	0	1,835	910	925
Iranian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	515	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	1,315	630	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	475	235	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	100	95
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	630	290	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	515	240	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	650	305	340
Chinese languages	10	5	5	635	300	335
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	220	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	30	15	15	20,795	10,560	10,235
English and French	0	0	0	165	65	100
English and non-official language	25	15	15	20,305	10,345	9,965
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	121,665	61,035	60,630
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	84,525	42,030	42,490
English	25	15	15	18,775	9,845	8,935
French	15	10	10	410	180	230
Non-official language	80	35	45	17,415	8,710	8,705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	17,415	8,710	8,705
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	210	190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	94,755	46,785	47,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	88,005	43,560	44,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	25,667	29,447	22,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	88,010	43,560	44,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	24,441	27,422	21,939
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	74,900	38,695	36,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	27,705	32,159	23,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	65,610	28,730	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	1,723	726	3,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	68,450	35,855	32,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	28,647	31,856	25,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	87,850	43,580	44,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	35,676	40,104	31,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	87,855	43,580	44,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	30,886	34,143	27,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	74,710	38,675	36,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	37,144	42,154	31,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	65,220	28,625	36,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	5,505	4,104	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	68,325	35,865	32,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	37,543	41,793	32,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	30,605	17,910	12,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	45,820	48,829	43,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	53,760	56,747	49,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	88.7	93.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	82.3	86.4	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	11.3	6.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	94,755	46,780	47,970
Without total income	135	60	70	6,750	3,225	3,525
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	88,005	43,560	44,445
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	17,995	7,940	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	18,495	8,300	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	12,130	5,775	6,355
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	10,040	4,725	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	8,055	3,855	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	5,925	3,175	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	4,175	2,505	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	2,235	1,405	830
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	1,840	1,085	755
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	4,020	2,830	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	3,025	2,065	965
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	995	760	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	6,745	3,220	3,520
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	88,010	43,560	44,450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	18,105	7,985	10,115
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	19,300	8,745	10,555
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	13,860	6,545	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	11,540	5,555	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	8,900	4,530	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	5,680	3,360	2,320
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	3,830	2,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	2,745	1,655	1,090
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	4,055	2,785	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	1,610	1,015	595
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	845	590	255
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	1,605	1,180	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	26,305	10,930	15,375
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	68,450	35,855	32,595
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	72.2	76.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	7,675	3,500	4,175
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	6,455	2,765	3,685
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	11,510	5,870	5,640
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	9,625	4,830	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	8,055	3,885	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	6,565	3,270	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	4,980	2,810	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	3,625	2,280	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	2,800	1,815	985
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	7,155	4,835	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	1,990	1,265	720
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	1,675	1,010	665
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	3,490	2,560	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	27,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	100,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	89,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	41,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	102,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	27,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	97,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	51,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	42,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	115,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	100,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	1,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	2,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	13,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	2,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	11,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	4,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	3,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	26,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	99,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	74,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	65,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	105,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	94,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	69,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	112,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	92,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	76,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	118,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	103,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	79,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	70,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	3,085	1,755	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	28,936	30,387	27,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	26,863	28,416	25,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	3,075	1,845	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	36,189	38,506	32,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	31,175	32,807	28,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	121,635	61,020	60,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	62,245	31,155	31,085
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	6,610	3,340	3,270
In the second decile	580	245	330	11,305	5,665	5,640
In the third decile	595	275	315	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	15,225	7,600	7,630
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	15,130	7,640	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	59,390	29,865	29,525
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	14,765	7,385	7,380
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	14,355	7,185	7,170
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	11,875	6,025	5,850
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	11,075	5,585	5,495
In the top decile	190	100	95	7,325	3,695	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	121,635	61,020	60,615
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	32,650	17,255	15,395
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	9,480	5,040	4,445
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	77,260	38,105	39,155
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	11,720	5,665	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	11,310	5,650	5,660
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	4,335	2,270	2,070
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	1,350	720	630
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	6,300	3,055	3,245
65 years and over	170	60	110	675	330	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	13.3	13.2	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	14.2	14.3	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	8.2	8.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	5.8	5.8	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	8,615	4,330	4,285
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	3,010	1,580	1,430
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	990	560	430
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	5,115	2,530	2,585
65 years and over	10	5	5	485	215	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	10.4	11.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.1	3.8	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	121,485	60,910	60,575
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	112,370	57,520	54,850
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	112,325	57,490	54,830
French	190	70	120	5,315	2,305	3,005
Non-official languages	380	165	215	89,930	44,815	45,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	89,930	44,815	45,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,945	1,955	1,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	265	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	540	260	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	3,340	1,685	1,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	65
Arabic	10	0	10	1,940	980	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,610	835	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,050	480	570
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	995	470	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,425	625	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	50	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	1,305	575	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,125	3,475	3,650
Kannada	0	0	0	160	65	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	645	300	340
Tamil	0	0	0	6,195	3,030	3,165
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	73,210	36,765	36,445
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	575	255	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	25	570	250	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Russian	10	0	0	160	70	90
Serbian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	255	135	120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	15	30	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	105	60	45	165	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	66,915	33,765	33,150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	65,810	33,240	32,570
Bengali	0	0	0	460	215	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,755	3,860	3,895
Hindi	0	0	0	19,070	9,435	9,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	320	165	160
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	50,390	25,675	24,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	215	210
Urdu	0	0	0	5,285	2,710	2,575
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,215	590	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,065	505	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	5,390	2,590	2,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	2,540	1,320	1,220
Portuguese	10	10	10	745	365	380
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	55	15	45	2,255	1,000	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,060	1,185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,305	610	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	205	100	105
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	455	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,155	620	540
Chinese languages	20	10	20	1,125	595	530
Cantonese	0	0	0	695	360	330
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	420	225	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	140	135
Lao	0	0	0	260	125	135
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	50	0	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	40	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	121,485	60,910	60,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	103,635	52,435	51,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	31,355	16,440	14,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	72,275	35,995	36,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	17,855	8,475	9,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	121,485	60,910	60,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	48,175	24,975	23,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	71,510	35,015	36,500
Before 1981	260	115	140	7,380	3,655	3,725
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	10,050	5,065	4,985
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	22,515	11,075	11,435
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	23,500	11,370	12,125
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	13,490	6,485	7,005
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	10,005	4,880	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	8,070	3,850	4,225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	1,795	920	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	71,515	35,015	36,500
Under 5 years	80	25	50	4,560	2,420	2,140
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	9,190	4,785	4,405
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	20,155	8,720	11,435
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	26,650	14,210	12,440
45 years and over	20	10	0	10,965	4,885	6,085
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	71,515	35,015	36,495
Americas	65	10	50	10,340	4,795	5,540
Brazil	0	0	10	30	0	30
Colombia	0	0	0	65	15	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	295	150	145
Guyana	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,865
Haiti	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,440	1,550	1,890
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	35
Peru	0	0	10	85	30	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,035	480	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	505	270	235
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,260	605	655
Europe	255	135	120	3,260	1,585	1,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	10	10	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germany	60	35	25	90	55	35
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	10	0	20	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italy	10	0	0	1,260	645	620
Netherlands	35	15	20	15	15	0
Poland	0	0	0	125	50	70
Portugal	0	0	0	395	210	180
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	780	335	445
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	295	115	175
Africa	15	0	10	3,195	1,560	1,630
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kenya	0	0	0	220	125	95
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	865	410	450
Somalia	0	0	0	305	140	170
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,565	775	790
Asia	60	20	40	54,540	26,995	27,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	735	350	390
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	90	60
India	10	10	10	40,285	19,960	20,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	100	70	30
Iraq	0	0	0	1,925	995	930
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,020	1,540	1,485
Philippines	10	0	10	1,355	605	750
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,135	2,050	2,080
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,175	565	615
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	185	75	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	8,070	3,850	4,225
Americas	0	0	0	615	335	280
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	155	90
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	100	115
Europe	0	0	0	130	60	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Africa	15	0	10	265	100	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	45	70
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	30	75
Asia	15	0	10	7,025	3,340	3,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	5,655	2,705	2,950
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	65
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	420	190	225
Philippines	0	0	0	190	75	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	121,485	60,910	60,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	73,575	36,075	37,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	43,395	22,585	20,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	4,515	2,250	2,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	65,060	31,800	33,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	18,965	10,420	8,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	7,890	5,955	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	11,075	4,460	6,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	36,900	16,220	20,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	8,725	4,920	3,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	465	250	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	225	70	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	210	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	160	40	120
Métis	195	70	125	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	121,265	60,840	60,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	121,485	60,910	60,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	121,425	60,885	60,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	45	15	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	30	0	30
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	215	100	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	121,200	60,790	60,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	121,485	60,910	60,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	110,055	55,250	54,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	80,035	40,595	39,440
Chinese	30	10	20	1,235	695	535
Black	15	15	0	13,775	6,700	7,080
Filipino	15	0	15	1,915	875	1,035
Latin American	0	0	0	2,220	1,035	1,190
Arab	10	10	0	1,515	765	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,705	815	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,035
Korean	10	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	50	45	10	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,875	1,835	2,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,620	840	780
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	11,435	5,660	5,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	121,485	60,915	60,575
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	245	105	140
Inuit	20	10	0	10	0	0
Métis	200	75	125	30	15	20
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	7,245	3,755	3,485
Acadian	10	0	0	15	15	0
American	80	40	45	155	70	90
Canadian	1,350	650	700	7,075	3,670	3,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	12,865	6,320	6,545
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	4,000	1,850	2,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	2,180	1,075	1,100
Irish	1,205	575	635	1,235	510	725
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,350	595	750	1,390	625	765
Welsh	190	90	95	145	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	415	170	245
French origins	720	315	405	775	400	375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	775	400	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	1,075	520	555
Austrian	45	25	15	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	15	0	0
Dutch	485	195	290	315	190	120
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,185	565	620	685	305	375
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	45	55	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	90	40	50
Danish	145	65	75	15	10	0
Finnish	25	0	20	15	10	0
Icelandic	50	25	20	15	10	0
Norwegian	280	135	140	45	10	35
Swedish	155	70	85	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	1,090	470	620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	45	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	30	35	115	55	65
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	155	95	60	425	170	250
Romanian	50	15	30	85	35	50
Russian	95	35	60	145	55	85
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	430	190	240	250	105	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	235	115	125	8,030	4,060	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	50	30	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	335	190	145
Italian	130	60	70	4,970	2,525	2,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	160	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,785	855	935
Serbian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	65	25	45
Spanish	35	20	20	920	485	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	30	90	45	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	70	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	9,985	4,770	5,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dominican	0	0	0	70	40	30
Grenadian	10	10	0	335	165	170
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jamaican	20	15	0	6,595	3,145	3,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	955	470	490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,705	780	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	130	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	4,530	2,110	2,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	70	15	55
Chilean	10	10	0	160	60	100
Colombian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,305	1,140	1,165
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	75	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	135	55	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	40	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	460	215	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	155	170
African origins	20	10	10	6,495	3,345	3,155
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,285	1,695	1,595
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,730	880	845
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,015	540	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	65	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	60	60
North African origins	0	0	0	150	85	75
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,300	695	605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	240	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	370	360
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,970	985	985
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	220	120	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,785	885	905
Asian origins	225	145	80	91,025	45,915	45,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	5,345	2,670	2,675
Afghan	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	225	110	110
Armenian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	940	520	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	260	130	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,845	955	890
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	230	105	130
Palestinian	15	0	10	125	60	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syrian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	175	70	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	120	100
South Asian origins	50	40	10	80,235	40,560	39,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	62,415	31,520	30,890
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	440	255	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,405	1,725	1,675
Punjabi	0	0	0	9,750	5,100	4,645
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	4,590	2,265	2,320
Tamil	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,235
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	5,695	2,790	2,905
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese	60	20	40	1,985	1,045	935
Filipino	30	0	25	2,210	1,020	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	70	60	10	60	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Laotian	0	0	0	370	185	180
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	110	25	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,210	620	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	445	215	230
Oceania origins	30	15	15	65	25	40
Australian	25	10	15	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	27,705	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	25,345	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	2,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	27,705	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	26,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	27,705	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	440	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	20,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	4,150	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	27,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	25,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	27,705	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	24,535	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	27,705	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	10,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	27,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	27,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	10,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	14,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	27,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	8,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	8,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	5,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	27,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	17,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	86.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	2,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	691,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	721,875	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	2,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	94,610	46,725	47,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	21,715	10,035	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	28,715	14,800	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	44,185	21,890	22,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	3,470	2,280	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	2,130	1,325	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	1,340	960	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	13,915	6,580	7,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	2,455	1,270	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	24,345	11,760	12,590
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	17,100	8,255	8,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	1,320	640	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	645	345	300
Master's degree	75	50	25	5,015	2,385	2,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	275	130	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	64,280	31,400	32,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	9,975	4,820	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	17,620	8,830	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	36,685	17,760	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	2,670	1,760	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	1,625	1,010	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	1,045	750	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	11,235	5,130	6,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	1,920	1,005	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	20,855	9,865	10,990
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	14,255	6,770	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	1,140	540	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	575	295	275
Master's degree	45	25	20	4,645	2,140	2,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	240	115	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	94,615	46,725	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	50,430	24,830	25,600
Education	155	40	110	1,865	370	1,495
13. Education	160	40	110	1,865	370	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	820	375	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	700	300	410
Humanities	45	30	20	4,290	1,600	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	425	125	300
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	610	160	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,765	1,095	1,665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	60	40	25
54. History	0	10	0	315	125	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	4,925	1,495	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	270	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	865	75	795
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	955	410	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	80	30	50
42. Psychology	20	0	20	550	80	470
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	2,155	815	1,340
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	10,855	5,055	5,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	615	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	10,205	4,900	5,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	2,785	1,255	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	975	305	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	980	410	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	715	505	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	2,685	1,785	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	2,225	1,510	715
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	435	275	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	8,170	7,395	780
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	235	165	65
14. Engineering	30	25	0	3,370	2,925	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	1,785	1,585	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	895	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	1,200	1,170	40
48. Precision production	65	65	0	690	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	410	320	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	315	260	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	90	60	30
Health and related fields	335	45	290	5,540	1,320	4,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	285	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	5,140	1,085	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	1,835	910	920
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	945	205	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	600	450	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	270	245	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	64,275	31,405	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	27,595	13,650	13,945
Education	85	25	60	1,435	230	1,200
13. Education	85	25	60	1,440	235	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	595	255	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	510	185	325
Humanities	20	10	15	3,700	1,285	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	380	105	270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	500	105	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,420	900	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	50	35	20
54. History	0	0	0	270	100	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	3,870	1,160	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	200	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	665	55	610
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	750	320	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	70	30	40
42. Psychology	10	0	10	410	45	360
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	1,745	650	1,100
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	9,405	4,245	5,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	525	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	8,850	4,110	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	2,255	970	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	775	225	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	760	295	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	630	430	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	2,440	1,595	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	2,045	1,375	670
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	380	220	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	6,705	6,010	700
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	205	145	60
14. Engineering	15	20	0	2,940	2,520	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	1,350	1,180	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	675	660	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	955	930	20
48. Precision production	30	25	0	580	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	245	200	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	70	50	20
Health and related fields	240	35	210	4,605	1,065	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	140	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	4,365	935	3,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	1,345	685	655
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	700	150	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	420	335	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	210	200	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	94,610	46,720	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	50,430	24,835	25,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	44,180	21,890	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	24,045	11,435	12,615
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	23,210	11,000	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	835	435	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	20,130	10,455	9,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	790	430	360
Philippines	10	0	0	645	275	370
India	0	0	0	13,855	7,090	6,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	645	390	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	120	45	65
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	45	25	25	4,065	2,215	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	64,275	31,405	32,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	27,595	13,645	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	36,680	17,760	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	18,990	8,910	10,080
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	18,250	8,545	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	740	370	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	17,685	8,845	8,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	725	400	325
Philippines	0	0	0	540	220	315
India	0	10	0	12,220	5,985	6,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	495	275	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	105	40	65
France	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other	30	15	20	3,600	1,920	1,675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	94,615	46,720	47,890
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	63,350	34,170	29,175
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	58,335	31,925	26,410
Unemployed	150	100	50	5,010	2,245	2,765
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	31,265	12,555	18,715
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	67.0	73.1	60.9
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	61.7	68.3	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	7.9	6.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	94,610	46,725	47,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	30,880	12,190	18,685
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	63,735	34,530	29,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	31,475	18,500	12,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	32,255	16,030	16,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.1	43.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	63,345	34,170	29,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,765	680	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	61,580	33,485	28,095
Employee	1,965	995	965	53,000	26,730	26,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	8,580	6,755	1,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	63,345	34,170	29,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,765	685	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	61,580	33,485	28,095
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	5,320	3,455	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	10,025	3,730	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	4,050	3,130	925
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	3,405	710	2,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	4,395	1,170	3,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	800	380	425
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	13,490	5,660	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	12,750	11,460	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	215	150	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	7,125	3,660	3,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	63,345	34,170	29,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,765	680	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	61,585	33,485	28,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	140	60	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	60	20	35
22 Utilities	40	35	0	140	110	25
23 Construction	190	180	15	3,110	2,610	500
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	9,865	5,855	4,010
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	2,915	1,665	1,250
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	6,830	3,255	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	9,800	7,590	2,215
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	1,095	615	485
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	3,105	1,480	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	1,355	870	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	3,880	2,235	1,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	130	55	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	3,620	1,895	1,725
61 Educational services	110	45	60	2,910	700	2,205
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	4,730	855	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	670	345	325
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	3,380	1,215	2,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	2,205	1,225	985
91 Public administration	110	55	55	1,640	830	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	58,335	31,925	26,410
Worked at home	125	75	45	2,540	1,340	1,200
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	360	280	75
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	8,900	6,845	2,055
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	13,945	6,400	7,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	11,440	5,875	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	21,050	11,120	9,930
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	55,440	30,305	25,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	43,900	25,885	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	4,440	1,550	2,885
Public transit	30	10	15	6,030	2,400	3,630
Walked	180	80	105	535	200	335
Bicycle	25	20	10	60	45	10
Other method	20	20	0	485	220	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	55,440	30,305	25,140
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	6,190	3,005	3,185
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	19,310	10,460	8,850
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	15,965	9,295	6,675
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	6,280	3,420	2,860
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	7,700	4,130	3,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	55,440	30,305	25,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	4,600	3,220	1,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	10,425	6,005	4,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	11,570	5,665	5,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	9,285	4,705	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	7,890	4,185	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	11,670	6,520	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	66,605	35,860	30,745
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	63,790	34,180	29,615
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	61,860	33,120	28,740
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	61,750	33,090	28,660
French	0	0	0	105	25	80
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,935	1,060	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,675	940	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,645	925	725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,625	910	715
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	1,445	840	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,815	1,680	1,135
English and French	10	10	0	160	65	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,635	1,610	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	66,605	35,860	30,750
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	60,000	32,040	27,955
English	10	0	0	695	405	295
French	10	0	0	275	100	165
Non-official language	10	0	0	5,615	3,295	2,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,615	3,295	2,320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	120,060	60,150	59,910
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	107,145	53,495	53,650
Movers	555	245	310	12,910	6,655	6,255
Non-migrants	210	95	110	7,500	3,850	3,655
Migrants	350	150	200	5,410	2,805	2,600
Internal migrants	340	145	195	3,555	1,885	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	3,150	1,690	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	405	195	215
External migrants	10	0	10	1,855	920	930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	113,825	56,885	56,940
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	66,070	32,930	33,145
Movers	1,830	900	925	47,755	23,960	23,795
Non-migrants	850	420	430	27,370	13,895	13,475
Migrants	980	480	500	20,385	10,065	10,320
Internal migrants	970	480	490	13,215	6,555	6,660
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	12,305	6,120	6,180
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	910	430	475
External migrants	15	0	10	7,170	3,515	3,655