Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	126,764	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	125,771	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	54,127	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	52,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	2,092.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	60.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	126,765	61,615	65,145
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	18,985	9,730	9,255
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	6,350	3,260	3,090
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	6,420	3,240	3,180
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	6,215	3,230	2,990
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	84,925	41,930	42,995
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	6,985	3,505	3,480
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	8,505	4,300	4,205
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	8,645	4,425	4,220
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	8,155	4,055	4,095
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	7,400	3,625	3,775
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	7,465	3,670	3,795
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	8,395	4,105	4,290
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	10,820	5,240	5,570
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	10,275	5,075	5,205
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	8,285	3,925	4,360
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	22,855	9,960	12,895
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	7,240	3,365	3,880
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	5,195	2,385	2,815
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	4,035	1,770	2,265
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	3,145	1,365	1,780
85 years and over	245	100	150	3,235	1,080	2,150
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	2,020	735	1,280
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	975	280	700
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	210	55	155
100 years and over	0	0	5	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	67.0	68.1	66.0
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	18.0	16.2	19.8
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	42.2	41.0	43.4
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	43.2	41.6	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	52,340	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	26,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	18,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	4,880	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	3,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	6,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	52,340	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	14,955	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	17,985	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	8,880	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	125,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	107,785	51,890	55,890
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	55,640	27,760	27,880
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	43,260	21,590	21,675
Living common law	435	215	220	12,380	6,175	6,210
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	52,135	24,130	28,010
Never married	830	435	400	31,865	17,185	14,675
Separated	190	75	115	4,605	1,995	2,610
Divorced	360	120	240	8,510	3,410	5,105
Widowed	350	80	270	7,155	1,545	5,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	36,295	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	19,300	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	8,660	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	27,355	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	21,165	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	8,940	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	7,150	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	13,600	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	6,160	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	8,940	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	2,500	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	24,205	11,845	12,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	52,340	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	33,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	12,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	20,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	17,370	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	14,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	125,500	61,240	64,260
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	117,005	57,640	59,365
French only	0	0	0	105	50	60
English and French	165	70	95	7,815	3,320	4,495
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	575	230	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	125,500	61,240	64,260
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	122,335	59,785	62,555
French	60	30	35	2,335	1,130	1,205
English and French	0	0	0	290	115	175
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	540	210	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	2,480	1,185	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	125,500	61,240	64,265
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	123,915	60,500	63,420
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	111,715	54,790	56,920
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	109,260	53,595	55,660
French	70	30	40	2,450	1,190	1,260
Non-official languages	270	125	145	12,205	5,710	6,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	12,190	5,705	6,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	585	305	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	575	295	275
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	5	5	5	435	240	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	700	250	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	595	205	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	160	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	9,060	4,280	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,895	1,275	1,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	35	15	15	2,850	1,245	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	5	0	135	70	65
Czech	5	5	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Polish	0	0	0	1,450	620	830
Russian	5	5	5	235	100	140
Serbian	5	5	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ukrainian	10	5	5	545	220	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	1,325	585	745
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	5
Danish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	50	20	25	470	220	250
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	45	45	740	310	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,405	735	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	995	515	475
Bengali	0	0	0	100	55	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	215	105	105
Hindi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	430	220	210
Iranian languages	5	0	5	410	215	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,175	610	565
Portuguese	5	0	0	730	360	365
Romanian	5	5	0	170	75	100
Spanish	0	0	0	985	455	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	635	280	355
Chinese languages	15	5	5	625	275	350
Cantonese	0	0	0	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	270	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	200	210
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	1,585	740	845
English and French	10	0	5	405	190	210
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,090	510	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	125,500	61,240	64,260
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	122,690	59,925	62,765
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	118,095	57,800	60,295
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	117,260	57,390	59,870
French	5	0	0	830	410	425
Non-official languages	50	25	30	4,600	2,130	2,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	4,595	2,130	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	270	140	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	265	130	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	245	125	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	230	100	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	210	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	95	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	3,225	1,460	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,080	475	610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,075	470	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	630	295	335
Russian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Serbian	5	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	90	35	60
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	75	25	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	730	360	375
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	505	250	255
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	240	110	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	1,210	545	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	370	160	210
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	360	180	180
Chinese languages	10	5	5	360	175	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	2,810	1,310	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	310	125	180
English and non-official language	25	15	15	2,410	1,145	1,260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	125,500	61,240	64,260
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	117,280	57,500	59,780
English	25	15	15	2,505	1,220	1,285
French	15	10	10	1,370	550	820
Non-official language	80	35	45	4,190	1,910	2,280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	4,165	1,900	2,265
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	106,240	51,320	54,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	101,500	49,110	52,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	32,567	40,139	27,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	101,535	49,115	52,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	29,769	35,810	25,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	87,640	43,475	44,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	30,955	39,214	24,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	76,730	34,475	42,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	7,074	5,332	7,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	73,025	38,200	34,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	30,652	35,788	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	106,270	51,335	54,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	101,465	49,075	52,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	41,044	48,252	34,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	101,500	49,075	52,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	34,825	40,094	29,893
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	87,590	43,370	44,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	40,161	48,468	32,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	76,740	34,520	42,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	8,428	7,697	9,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	73,040	38,155	34,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	38,928	44,239	33,119
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	106,275	51,335	54,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	33,640	18,735	14,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	51,372	56,711	46,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	58,827	65,108	50,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	84.3	88.6	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	68.1	71.4	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	15.7	11.4	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	106,240	51,320	54,915
Without total income	135	60	70	4,745	2,210	2,535
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	101,495	49,110	52,385
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	14,360	6,375	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	18,490	7,090	11,400
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	14,670	5,485	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	12,180	5,525	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	11,680	6,055	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	8,760	4,825	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	6,055	3,595	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	4,455	2,845	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	3,450	2,205	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	2,475	1,540	935
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	4,925	3,575	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	3,780	2,685	1,095
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	1,140	890	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	106,245	51,325	54,915
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	4,705	2,210	2,495
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	101,535	49,115	52,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	14,755	6,455	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	19,340	7,430	11,910
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	17,010	6,630	10,380
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	15,210	7,395	7,810
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	12,900	6,970	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	8,235	4,855	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	5,500	3,520	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	3,610	2,285	1,325
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	4,980	3,580	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	2,090	1,390	695
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	1,090	795	295
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	1,800	1,390	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	106,245	51,325	54,920
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	33,220	13,120	20,095
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	73,025	38,200	34,825
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	68.7	74.4	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	12,985	7,135	5,845
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	5,565	2,385	3,180
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	9,430	3,980	5,450
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	7,990	3,520	4,465
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	7,510	3,510	3,990
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	7,110	3,560	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	5,955	3,285	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	4,335	2,600	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	3,460	2,265	1,195
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	8,685	5,950	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	2,820	1,790	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	2,040	1,280	760
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	3,830	2,885	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	52,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	65,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	58,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	14,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	36,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	32,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	80,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	52,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	79,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	67,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	14,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	43,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	36,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	37,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	94,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	79,884	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	2,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	3,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	14,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	5,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	3,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	2,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	5,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	4,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	3,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	4,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	35,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	80,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	70,816	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	12,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	75,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	66,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	104,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	90,613	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	50,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	47,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	35,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	93,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	79,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	86,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	73,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	120,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	100,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	8,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	59,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	53,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	20,815	10,380	10,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	31,709	35,598	29,231
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	28,967	31,800	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	20,780	10,420	10,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	39,288	42,387	36,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	33,516	35,502	31,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	125,180	61,020	64,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	68,060	32,030	36,030
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	14,540	6,955	7,580
In the second decile	580	245	330	12,995	5,655	7,340
In the third decile	595	275	315	12,980	6,040	6,940
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	13,720	6,540	7,185
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	13,820	6,835	6,990
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	57,120	28,995	28,125
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	13,080	6,575	6,500
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	12,885	6,520	6,365
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	12,750	6,445	6,305
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	11,505	5,905	5,600
In the top decile	190	100	95	6,900	3,550	3,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	125,180	61,020	64,155
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	22,955	11,730	11,225
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	7,655	3,955	3,700
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	80,485	39,630	40,855
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	21,740	9,665	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	19,755	8,975	10,785
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	5,525	2,845	2,680
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	2,020	1,045	975
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	11,995	5,425	6,565
65 years and over	170	60	110	2,235	700	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	26.4	26.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	14.9	13.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	10.3	7.2	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	11,835	5,820	6,015
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	2,860	1,505	1,360
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,085	575	505
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	8,490	4,130	4,365
65 years and over	10	5	5	485	185	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	12.5	12.8	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	14.2	14.5	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	125,205	61,040	64,170
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	124,665	60,825	63,835
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	124,555	60,780	63,775
French	190	70	120	7,945	3,410	4,535
Non-official languages	380	165	215	15,320	7,250	8,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	15,285	7,235	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	800	420	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	790	410	380
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	10	0	10	605	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	965	355	610
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	865	325	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tamil	0	0	0	210	115	95
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	11,240	5,385	5,855
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	3,365	1,570	1,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	50	30	25	3,335	1,550	1,785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Polish	0	0	0	1,505	660	840
Russian	10	0	0	425	180	245
Serbian	15	10	10	260	140	120
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	15	0	10	760	325	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	1,665	705	955
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	30	45
Danish	10	10	0	60	20	35
Dutch	45	15	30	460	190	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	105	60	45	1,045	460	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	395	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,720	885	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,345	695	650
Bengali	0	0	0	135	80	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	160	130
Hindi	0	0	0	345	175	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Urdu	0	0	0	645	310	335
Iranian languages	10	10	0	400	210	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	4,325	2,160	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	1,645	885	760
Portuguese	10	10	10	880	445	435
Romanian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Spanish	55	15	45	1,655	775	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	310	140	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	310	120	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	190	60	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	690	315	375
Chinese languages	20	10	20	690	315	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	330	145	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	365	155	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	475	250	225
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	420	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	125,210	61,040	64,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	121,410	59,265	62,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	22,635	11,545	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	98,775	47,720	51,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	3,795	1,775	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	125,210	61,040	64,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	106,015	52,090	53,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	18,520	8,585	9,935
Before 1981	260	115	140	9,800	4,540	5,260
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	2,465	1,155	1,305
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	2,455	1,160	1,295
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	2,690	1,230	1,460
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	1,240	595	650
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	1,450	640	815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	1,110	495	615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	670	365	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	18,520	8,585	9,935
Under 5 years	80	25	50	2,260	1,175	1,085
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	3,825	1,800	2,025
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	4,935	2,240	2,695
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	6,630	3,015	3,615
45 years and over	20	10	0	870	355	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	18,520	8,590	9,935
Americas	65	10	50	4,225	1,890	2,335
Brazil	0	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	110	55	60
Guyana	0	0	0	605	275	330
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	505	610
Mexico	0	0	0	85	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	630	325	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	565	195	370
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	895	405	485
Europe	255	135	120	10,000	4,725	5,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	85	50	35
Croatia	10	10	0	155	65	95
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	60	35	25	730	345	385
Greece	0	0	0	180	105	80
Hungary	0	10	0	265	155	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	210	100	110
Italy	10	0	0	855	470	380
Netherlands	35	15	20	425	195	235
Poland	0	0	0	950	420	525
Portugal	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romania	0	0	0	225	110	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	155	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	135	70	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	95	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	3,960	1,805	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	820	360	455
Africa	15	0	10	885	425	455
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	395	190	215
Asia	60	20	40	3,350	1,500	1,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	85	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	350	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	10	10	10	445	225	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	50	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	200	195
Philippines	10	0	10	920	350	565
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	70	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	375	185	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	70	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	1,110	495	615
Americas	0	0	0	290	140	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	65	75
Europe	0	0	0	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	15	50
Africa	15	0	10	135	65	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	15	0	10	480	200	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	95	30	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Philippines	0	0	0	145	55	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	125,210	61,040	64,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	19,495	9,120	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	25,380	12,800	12,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	80,340	39,120	41,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	9,020	4,175	4,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	3,510	1,675	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	1,415	785	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	2,095	885	1,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	3,790	1,620	2,170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	1,595	830	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	120	50	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	4,055	1,890	2,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	3,880	1,785	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	2,390	1,105	1,285
Métis	195	70	125	1,410	655	760
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	121,155	59,150	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	125,210	61,040	64,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	1,080	540	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	124,125	60,505	63,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	680	290	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	650	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	400	180	225
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	240	105	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	5,645	2,650	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	5,490	2,585	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	4,385	2,060	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	1,030	485	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	118,880	58,100	60,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	125,210	61,040	64,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	14,870	7,285	7,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	2,410	1,310	1,100
Chinese	30	10	20	1,010	440	570
Black	15	15	0	5,900	2,865	3,035
Filipino	15	0	15	1,350	610	740
Latin American	0	0	0	960	445	515
Arab	10	10	0	615	330	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	295	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	390	195	195
Korean	10	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	50	45	10	150	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	915	470	450
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	790	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	110,340	53,755	56,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	125,210	61,040	64,170
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	6,325	2,940	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	4,970	2,310	2,660
Inuit	20	10	0	95	40	55
Métis	200	75	125	1,440	655	785
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	45,945	22,380	23,565
Acadian	10	0	0	240	130	105
American	80	40	45	1,490	645	840
Canadian	1,350	650	700	44,625	21,780	22,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	110	180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	91,965	44,605	47,360
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	67,515	32,440	35,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	39,900	18,910	20,990
Irish	1,205	575	635	28,630	13,365	15,270
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish	1,350	595	750	28,440	13,670	14,770
Welsh	190	90	95	2,910	1,350	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	3,780	1,695	2,085
French origins	720	315	405	13,855	6,500	7,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	13,845	6,495	7,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	17,125	8,170	8,950
Austrian	45	25	15	720	350	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	470	230	240
Dutch	485	195	290	6,105	2,900	3,205
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	565	620	10,855	5,185	5,670
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	70	25	45	300	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	2,485	1,175	1,310
Danish	145	65	75	635	310	325
Finnish	25	0	20	560	240	320
Icelandic	50	25	20	100	45	55
Norwegian	280	135	140	585	285	295
Swedish	155	70	85	685	315	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	13,365	6,480	6,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	30	10	20	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	95	30	65
Estonian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Hungarian	60	30	35	1,780	905	875
Latvian	15	10	0	120	80	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	215	90	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	155	95	60	5,175	2,545	2,630
Romanian	50	15	30	575	270	305
Russian	95	35	60	1,145	550	590
Slovak	0	0	0	295	145	155
Ukrainian	430	190	240	5,215	2,520	2,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	235	115	125	12,920	6,480	6,440
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	450	220	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	25
Greek	10	0	10	1,145	585	565
Italian	130	60	70	6,500	3,325	3,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	320	190	135
Maltese	0	0	0	720	340	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,240	1,140	1,100
Serbian	25	10	15	360	185	170
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	50	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	230	115	125
Spanish	35	20	20	1,390	560	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	30	595	310	290
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	250	130	125
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	5,540	2,740	2,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	110	65	45
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	115	40	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Jamaican	20	15	0	3,220	1,620	1,600
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	995	510	485
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	225	120	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	630	265	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	2,275	1,095	1,175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	80	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	130	55	70
Chilean	10	10	0	140	65	70
Colombian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	130	65	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	400	480
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	10	0	0	245	130	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	80	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	35	70
African origins	20	10	10	2,335	1,125	1,210
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	385	175	205
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	45	75
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins	0	0	0	260	140	120
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	495	225	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
South African	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	90	25	65
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,240	600	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	280	130	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	970	475	495
Asian origins	225	145	80	7,930	3,900	4,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	1,425	710	715
Afghan	0	0	0	320	160	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	115
Armenian	10	10	0	100	35	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	125	50	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	55	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	200	100	100
Palestinian	15	0	10	95	60	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Syrian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	30	20	20
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	50	40	10	3,035	1,620	1,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	2,290	1,220	1,070
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	235	230
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	200	115	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	75	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	3,680	1,670	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	60	20	40	1,670	765	910
Filipino	30	0	25	1,495	660	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	70	60	10	255	135	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	60	45
Laotian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	50	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	30	15	15	200	110	85
Australian	25	10	15	145	90	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	52,350	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	33,855	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	18,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	52,345	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	3,350	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	48,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	52,350	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	22,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	11,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	11,755	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	8,045	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	9,135	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	8,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	52,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	51,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	52,350	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	49,980	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	52,350	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	15,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	21,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	7,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	3,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	52,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	32,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	52,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	7,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	10,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	10,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	7,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	4,820	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	52,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	36,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	348,730	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	361,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	18,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	106,275	51,340	54,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	22,770	11,635	11,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	35,140	17,310	17,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	48,365	22,395	25,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	8,020	5,680	2,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	3,795	2,240	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	26,755	10,995	15,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	1,465	620	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	12,130	5,095	7,030
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	9,110	3,755	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	875	320	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	180	95	90
Master's degree	75	50	25	1,770	810	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	190	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	69,060	33,745	35,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	9,670	5,580	4,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	22,565	11,615	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	36,830	16,550	20,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	5,380	3,775	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	2,655	1,590	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	2,725	2,185	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	20,990	8,660	12,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	1,005	410	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	9,450	3,705	5,745
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	7,110	2,780	4,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	685	230	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	55	75
Master's degree	45	25	20	1,385	575	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	140	65	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	106,270	51,335	54,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	57,910	28,945	28,960
Education	155	40	110	2,485	665	1,820
13. Education	160	40	110	2,490	670	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	2,030	995	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	495	385	105
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	1,535	605	930
Humanities	45	30	20	2,045	760	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	575	150	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	225	120	105
54. History	0	10	0	390	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	6,260	1,570	4,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	830	335	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	1,485	145	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,425	245	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	140	20	125
42. Psychology	20	0	20	850	150	700
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	1,460	675	780
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	9,280	3,070	6,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	1,000	145	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	8,245	2,920	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	1,035	555	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	430	180	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	295	210	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	1,710	1,085	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	1,455	1,000	455
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	10,730	10,005	725
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	245	165	85
14. Engineering	30	25	0	1,020	895	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	2,575	2,305	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	2,675	2,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	2,680	2,620	60
48. Precision production	65	65	0	1,530	1,405	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	650	435	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	280	195	80
Health and related fields	335	45	290	8,160	1,295	6,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	705	400	305
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	7,420	875	6,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	3,975	1,955	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	2,035	535	1,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,360	885	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	565	525	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	32,235	17,200	15,035
Education	85	25	60	1,715	430	1,285
13. Education	85	25	60	1,715	425	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	1,570	780	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	345	275	70
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	1,235	505	725
Humanities	20	10	15	1,500	500	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	410	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	350	110	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	160	75	85
54. History	0	0	0	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	5,065	1,165	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	705	290	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1,215	95	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,230	190	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	115	10	105
42. Psychology	10	0	10	640	80	555
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	1,105	490	615
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	7,245	2,330	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	795	115	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	6,415	2,215	4,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	755	365	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	325	125	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	65	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	215	150	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	1,505	985	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,295	915	385
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	7,725	7,155	565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	125	65
14. Engineering	15	20	0	725	625	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	1,955	1,735	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	1,920	1,875	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	30	25	0	1,045	950	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	555	345	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	290	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	265	180	80
Health and related fields	240	35	210	6,130	955	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	560	305	250
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	5,550	640	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	3,060	1,525	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	1,495	350	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	1,070	700	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	485	470	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	106,275	51,340	54,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	57,905	28,950	28,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	48,365	22,395	25,975
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	43,400	19,845	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	41,005	18,650	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	2,395	1,195	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	4,965	2,545	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	835	450	380
Philippines	10	0	0	445	140	305
India	0	0	0	245	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	940	565	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	125	65	60
France	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other	45	25	25	2,345	1,180	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	32,235	17,200	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	36,830	16,550	20,275
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	33,635	15,080	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	31,930	14,245	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	1,705	840	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	3,195	1,465	1,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	640	310	330
Philippines	0	0	0	355	105	250
India	0	10	0	170	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	280	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	110	60	55
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	30	15	20	1,610	740	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	106,270	51,335	54,935
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	64,215	32,910	31,310
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	57,680	29,310	28,370
Unemployed	150	100	50	6,535	3,600	2,940
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	42,055	18,430	23,625
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	60.4	64.1	57.0
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	54.3	57.1	51.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	10.2	10.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	106,275	51,340	54,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	40,870	17,670	23,195
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	65,405	33,665	31,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	34,400	19,245	15,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	31,005	14,425	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	64,215	32,910	31,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,110	980	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	62,110	31,935	30,175
Employee	1,965	995	965	56,760	28,520	28,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	5,350	3,410	1,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	64,220	32,910	31,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,105	980	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	62,110	31,930	30,175
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	5,175	2,965	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	9,210	2,510	6,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	2,845	2,280	560
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	3,565	500	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	6,255	1,685	4,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	1,560	710	845
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	17,225	7,035	10,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	11,505	10,685	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	785	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	3,985	2,890	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	64,215	32,910	31,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,110	980	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	62,105	31,935	30,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	165	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	60	40	15
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,055	775	280
23 Construction	190	180	15	5,225	4,690	535
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	6,600	4,810	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	2,290	1,620	670
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	8,085	3,715	4,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	3,850	2,945	910
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	1,540	840	700
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	2,020	715	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	1,045	535	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	3,155	1,550	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	3,995	2,160	1,830
61 Educational services	110	45	60	4,390	1,340	3,050
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	6,740	880	5,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	1,275	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	4,710	1,685	3,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	2,685	1,285	1,405
91 Public administration	110	55	55	3,130	1,525	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	57,680	29,310	28,370
Worked at home	125	75	45	2,795	1,355	1,440
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	7,660	5,675	1,985
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	18,995	7,415	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	16,070	8,010	8,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	11,940	6,720	5,220
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	54,790	27,900	26,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	42,165	22,255	19,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	3,995	1,975	2,015
Public transit	30	10	15	5,605	2,225	3,375
Walked	180	80	105	2,290	990	1,300
Bicycle	25	20	10	190	145	40
Other method	20	20	0	560	310	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	54,790	27,900	26,895
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	15,825	6,600	9,225
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	16,305	7,830	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	7,585	4,315	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	4,785	2,890	1,900
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	10,290	6,265	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	54,795	27,900	26,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	6,040	4,445	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	11,005	6,405	4,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	11,480	5,210	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	8,930	3,130	5,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	5,475	2,235	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	11,860	6,470	5,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	67,670	34,835	32,840
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	67,210	34,640	32,575
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	67,030	34,540	32,485
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	66,710	34,445	32,265
French	0	0	0	310	90	220
Non-official languages	10	0	0	185	100	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	185	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	135	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	455	195	260
English and French	10	10	0	275	100	175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	67,670	34,835	32,835
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	66,200	34,165	32,035
English	10	0	0	300	105	195
French	10	0	0	675	285	390
Non-official language	10	0	0	470	275	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	465	275	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	123,955	60,415	63,540
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	108,530	53,055	55,475
Movers	555	245	310	15,420	7,355	8,060
Non-migrants	210	95	110	8,740	4,090	4,645
Migrants	350	150	200	6,675	3,265	3,415
Internal migrants	340	145	195	6,255	3,085	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	5,880	2,910	2,970
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	380	175	205
External migrants	10	0	10	420	175	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	118,845	57,875	60,965
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	74,215	36,200	38,015
Movers	1,830	900	925	44,625	21,680	22,950
Non-migrants	850	420	430	24,325	11,860	12,465
Migrants	980	480	500	20,300	9,820	10,480
Internal migrants	970	480	490	18,815	9,060	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	17,885	8,615	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	930	450	480
External migrants	15	0	10	1,485	755	730