Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	245	100	150	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	245	65	180
100 years and over	0	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	435	215	220	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	830	435	400	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	190	75	115	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	360	120	240	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	350	80	270	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	0	0	0	100	40	60
English and French	165	70	95	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	60	30	35	1,455	620	835
English and French	0	0	0	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	70	30	40	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	270	125	145	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Arabic	5	5	5	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	720	405	320
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,530	745	780
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	130	130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Telugu	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	45	80
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	35	15	15	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	5	0	185	80	100
Czech	5	5	0	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	180	215
Polish	0	0	0	705	330	375
Russian	5	5	5	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	5	5	5	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	50	20	25	250	100	145
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	85	45	45	725	310	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	0	0	0	290	160	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,565	735	830
Hindi	0	0	0	860	415	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	570	285	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	5	0	5	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	5	0	0	820	360	460
Romanian	5	5	0	1,645	770	870
Spanish	0	0	0	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	15	5	5	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	0	0	0	365	170	190
Mandarin	5	0	5	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	150	115
Turkish	0	0	0	575	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	785	380	405
Estonian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Finnish	5	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	5	5	0	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	25	15	15	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	10	0	5	410	205	205
English and non-official language	10	10	5	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	5	0	0	475	215	260
Non-official languages	50	25	30	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	5	0	0	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	200	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	395	450
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	660	300	355
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	5	5	5	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	240	110	125
Russian	0	0	0	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	5	5	0	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	130	55	75
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hindi	0	0	0	325	150	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	910	445	460
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	5	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Romanian	0	0	0	875	400	475
Spanish	0	0	0	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	10	5	5	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mandarin	0	5	5	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkish	0	0	0	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	30	15	15	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	0	0	0	360	165	190
English and non-official language	25	15	15	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	25	15	15	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	15	10	10	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	80	35	45	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	0	0	0	205	90	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	540	275	270
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	135	60	70	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	580	245	330	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	595	275	315	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	190	100	95	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	170	60	110	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	190	70	120	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	380	165	215	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Arabic	10	0	10	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	275	100	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	0	0	0	75	30	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	165	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages	50	30	25	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Czech	0	0	0	100	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	230	290
Polish	0	0	0	820	370	450
Russian	10	0	0	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	15	10	10	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	60	40	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	60	70
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	35
Dutch	45	15	30	320	140	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	60	45	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	0	0	0	415	220	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	0	0	0	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	0	0	0	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	205
Urdu	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	10	10	0	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,010	440	575
Romanian	0	0	0	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	55	15	45	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	435	210	225
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	20	10	20	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	0	0	0	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	20	0	15	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	245	260
Turkish	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Estonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Finnish	10	0	10	100	40	55
Hungarian	10	10	0	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	260	115	140	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	80	25	50	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	20	10	0	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	65	10	50	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	0	0	10	110	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	290	140	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	25	65
Guyana	0	0	0	625	295	330
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,130	500	625
Mexico	0	0	0	160	70	95
Peru	0	0	10	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,310	645	660
Europe	255	135	120	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	75	60
Croatia	10	10	0	200	75	120
France	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germany	60	35	25	660	260	400
Greece	0	0	0	1,150	560	590
Hungary	0	10	0	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	110	65	40
Italy	10	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	35	15	20	200	105	95
Poland	0	0	0	600	250	350
Portugal	0	0	0	490	205	290
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	225	100	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	15	0	10	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kenya	0	0	0	570	230	340
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	225	115	110
Somalia	0	0	0	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	60	20	40	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	10	10	10	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	0	0	0	850	445	410
Japan	0	0	0	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	0	0	0	595	270	325
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,885	940	945
Philippines	10	0	10	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	95	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	0	0	0	585	290	295
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	70	60
Europe	0	0	0	1,020	465	560
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	120	220
Ukraine	0	0	0	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	115	145
Africa	15	0	10	665	325	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	370	180	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	85	90
Asia	15	0	10	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	80	140
India	10	10	0	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	0	0	0	160	80	80
Israel	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	170	170
Philippines	0	0	0	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	295	165	130
Métis	195	70	125	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	30	10	20	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	15	15	0	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	15	0	15	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	0	0	0	1,645	730	915
Arab	10	10	0	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	10	0	0	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	50	45	10	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	700	360	335
Inuit	20	10	0	15	10	10
Métis	200	75	125	220	110	110
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	10	0	0	60	25	40
American	80	40	45	880	435	445
Canadian	1,350	650	700	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	1,205	575	635	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	1,350	595	750	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	190	90	95	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	720	315	405	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	45	25	15	760	405	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	150	70	85
Dutch	485	195	290	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	565	620	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	70	25	45	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	1,405	685	725
Danish	145	65	75	250	100	150
Finnish	25	0	20	410	190	220
Icelandic	50	25	20	40	25	20
Norwegian	280	135	140	335	170	160
Swedish	155	70	85	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	890	435	455
Czech	30	10	20	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	115	65	45
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Hungarian	60	30	35	1,840	915	930
Latvian	15	10	0	315	120	190
Lithuanian	10	0	10	710	395	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	305	185	125
Polish	155	95	60	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	50	15	30	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	95	35	60	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	0	0	0	320	165	155
Ukrainian	430	190	240	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	170	70	100
Southern European origins	235	115	125	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	710	330	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	55	45
Greek	10	0	10	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	130	60	70	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,055	545	515
Maltese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	25	10	15	660	330	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovenian	15	10	0	300	155	145
Spanish	35	20	20	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	30	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	20	10	10	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	0	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaican	20	15	0	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	170	95	80
Chilean	10	10	0	190	95	95
Colombian	0	0	0	495	215	275
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	345	175	170
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	495	240	255
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	10	0	0	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	50	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	260	150	105
African origins	20	10	10	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	530	285	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins	0	0	0	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	340	210	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	95	110
South African	0	0	0	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	140	150
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	920	430	495
Asian origins	225	145	80	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	770	430	340
Armenian	10	10	0	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	460	230	230
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	0	0	0	885	450	440
Israeli	0	0	0	995	540	455
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kurd	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	990	490	500
Palestinian	15	0	10	375	190	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Tajik	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	25	110
Turk	0	0	0	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	475	245	225
South Asian origins	50	40	10	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	60
Bengali	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,370	705	660
Tamil	0	0	0	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese	60	20	40	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	30	0	25	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Japanese	70	60	10	990	470	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	70	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	500	250	255
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	145	70	80
Oceania origins	30	15	15	100	65	35
Australian	25	10	15	100	65	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	75	50	25	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	45	25	20	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	155	40	110	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	160	40	110	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	45	30	20	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	335	220	120
54. History	0	10	0	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	190	35	155
42. Psychology	20	0	20	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	0	0	0	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	30	25	0	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	65	65	0	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	455	215	235
Health and related fields	335	45	290	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	440	365	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	85	25	60	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	85	25	60	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	20	10	15	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	270	175	95
54. History	0	0	0	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	120	20	95
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	925	550	380
14. Engineering	15	20	0	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	30	25	0	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	370	170	200
Health and related fields	240	35	210	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	325	280	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	10	0	0	1,600	480	1,115
India	0	0	0	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	45	25	25	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	0	0	0	1,370	390	980
India	0	10	0	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	0	0	0	100	50	55
Other	30	15	20	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	150	100	50	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	1,965	995	965	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	135	90	50
22 Utilities	40	35	0	610	410	200
23 Construction	190	180	15	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	110	45	60	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	110	55	55	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	125	75	45	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	30	10	15	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	180	80	105	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	25	20	10	235	165	70
Other method	20	20	0	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	0	0	0	330	75	255
Non-official languages	10	0	0	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	10	10	0	525	205	320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	10	0	0	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	10	0	0	900	415	490
Non-official language	10	0	0	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	555	245	310	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	210	95	110	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	350	150	200	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	340	145	195	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	610	295	320
External migrants	10	0	10	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	1,830	900	925	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	850	420	430	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	980	480	500	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	970	480	490	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	1,470	705	765
External migrants	15	0	10	14,360	6,690	7,670