Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	245	100	150	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	955	215	740
100 years and over	0	0	5	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	435	215	220	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	830	435	400	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	190	75	115	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	360	120	240	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	350	80	270	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	0	0	0	375	160	215
English and French	165	70	95	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	60	30	35	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	70	30	40	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	270	125	145	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	105
Arabic	5	5	5	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	375	440
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	300	120	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,280	625	655
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	320	340
Tamil	0	0	0	470	220	250
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	690	280	405
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	165	240
Slavic languages	35	15	15	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Croatian	0	5	0	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	5	5	0	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	0	0	0	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	5	5	5	1,465	645	825
Serbian	5	5	5	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	0	0	0	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	560	245	320
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	5	5	5	135	65	70
Danish	10	0	0	160	75	85
Dutch	50	20	25	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	5	0	0	70	30	35
German	85	45	45	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,415	780	635
Hindi	0	0	0	965	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	115	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	5	0	0	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	5	5	0	1,735	825	905
Spanish	0	0	0	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	5	5	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	5	0	0	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	0	0	0	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	15	5	5	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	150	155
Thai	0	0	0	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	0	0	0	605	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	0	0	5	135	55	80
Finnish	5	0	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple responses	25	15	15	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	10	0	5	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	10	10	5	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	5	0	0	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	50	25	30	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	705	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arabic	5	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	195	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	305	340
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	250	115	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	0	0	0	455	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	0	0	0	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	0	0	0	800	380	425
Serbian	5	5	0	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	620	290	330
Afrikaans	5	0	5	60	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	380
Gujarati	0	0	0	820	435	385
Hindi	0	0	0	455	255	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	5	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Spanish	0	0	0	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	105	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,775	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	30	15	15	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	0	0	0	815	390	425
English and non-official language	25	15	15	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	25	15	15	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	15	10	10	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	80	35	45	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	0	0	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	230	210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	135	60	70	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	580	245	330	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	595	275	315	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	190	100	95	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	170	60	110	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	10	5	5	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	190	70	120	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	380	165	215	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	0	10	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	500	280	215
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	55	135
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	380	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	825	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	190	270
Slavic languages	50	30	25	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Croatian	0	0	0	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	0	0	0	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	10	0	0	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	15	10	10	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Slovak	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	15	0	10	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	170	85	85	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	20	10	10	290	130	155
Danish	10	10	0	220	85	135
Dutch	45	15	30	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	50
German	105	60	45	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,750	925	825
Hindi	0	0	0	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Urdu	0	0	0	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	10	10	10	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	55	15	45	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Japanese	10	10	0	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	200
Swahili	0	0	0	685	315	375
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sign languages	0	0	0	815	355	460
American Sign Language	0	0	0	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	20	10	20	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	20	0	15	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	775	380	400
Lao	0	0	0	520	250	270
Thai	0	0	0	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	0	0	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	10	0	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	260	115	140	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	80	25	50	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	20	10	0	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	65	10	50	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	0	10	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,595	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	105	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	0	0	0	600	290	310
Peru	0	0	10	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	255	135	120	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	10	10	0	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	0	0	0	385	185	205
Germany	60	35	25	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	0	0	0	1,355	725	630
Hungary	0	10	0	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	575	280	295
Italy	10	0	0	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	0	0	0	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	0	0	0	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	0	0	0	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	0	0	0	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	15	0	10	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	805	435	365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	355	145	205
Kenya	0	0	0	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	95	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	200	215
Somalia	0	0	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	60	20	40	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	945	460	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	630	300	330
India	10	10	10	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,190	575	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	0	0	0	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	0	0	0	965	455	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	10	0	10	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	185	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	530	270	255
Europe	0	0	0	1,865	900	965
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Africa	15	0	10	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	45	65
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	750	305	445
Asia	15	0	10	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	115	130
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	320	380
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	70	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	195	70	125	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	30	10	20	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	15	15	0	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	15	0	15	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	0	0	0	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	10	10	0	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	10	0	0	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	50	45	10	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	20	10	0	215	75	145
Métis	200	75	125	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	10	0	0	695	370	330
American	80	40	45	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	1,350	650	700	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	1,855	810	1,050	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	1,205	575	635	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	70
Scottish	1,350	595	750	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	190	90	95	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	720	315	405	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	45	25	15	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	1,570	835	745
Dutch	485	195	290	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	0	0	0	140	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	95	70
German	1,185	565	620	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	70	25	45	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	145	65	75	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	25	0	20	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	50	25	20	320	160	155
Norwegian	280	135	140	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	155	70	85	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	230	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	200	70	135
Czech	30	10	20	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	940	395	545
Estonian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Hungarian	60	30	35	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	15	10	0	970	485	480
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Polish	155	95	60	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	50	15	30	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	95	35	60	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	0	0	0	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	430	190	240	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	135	180
Southern European origins	235	115	125	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Croatian	15	0	10	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	10	0	10	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	130	60	70	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,265	700	565
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	100	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	25	10	15	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	610	270	340
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	35	20	20	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	45	20	30	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	20	10	10	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	685	315	365
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	750	345	410
Dominican	0	0	0	400	205	195
Grenadian	10	10	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Jamaican	20	15	0	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	200	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	530	235	300
Chilean	10	10	0	510	220	290
Colombian	0	0	0	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	815	395	420
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	0	0	0	265	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	10	0	0	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	315	135	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	325	180	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	355
African origins	20	10	10	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	355	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	870	430	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	35	85
North African origins	0	0	0	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,315	715	600
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	280
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	55	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	0	0	0	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	425	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	15	10	0	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	225	145	80	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	10	10	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	10	10	10	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	15	0	10	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Syrian	0	0	0	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	595	290	300
South Asian origins	50	40	10	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	440	445
Bengali	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	50	40	10	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	790	360	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	60	20	40	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	30	0	25	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Japanese	70	60	10	1,395	615	775
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	0	0	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	450	190	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	190	245
Oceania origins	30	15	15	825	425	400
Australian	25	10	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	85	85
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	75	50	25	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	45	25	20	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	155	40	110	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	160	40	110	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	45	30	20	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,140	680	460
54. History	0	10	0	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	665	115	550
42. Psychology	20	0	20	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	0	0	0	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	30	25	0	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	65	65	0	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	335	45	290	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,040	1,880	155
Other	0	0	0	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	85	25	60	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	85	25	60	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	20	10	15	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	790	450	340
54. History	0	0	0	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	525	90	435
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	15	20	0	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	30	25	0	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	850	520	330
Health and related fields	240	35	210	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,615	1,480	130
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	10	0	0	2,485	820	1,665
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other	45	25	25	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	0	0	0	2,030	660	1,375
India	0	10	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,150	485	660
France	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other	30	15	20	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	150	100	50	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	1,965	995	965	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	315	285	35
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	190	180	15	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	110	45	60	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	110	55	55	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	125	75	45	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	30	10	15	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	180	80	105	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	20	20	0	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	0	0	0	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	890	505	390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	175	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	180	100	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	85	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	110	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	250	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	10	10	0	690	260	430
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	10	0	0	1,545	610	935
French	10	0	0	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	10	0	0	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	555	245	310	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	210	95	110	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	350	150	200	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	340	145	195	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	1,715	915	800
External migrants	10	0	10	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	1,830	900	925	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	850	420	430	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	980	480	500	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	970	480	490	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	15	0	10	15,150	7,755	7,390