Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	129,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	126,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	49,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	48,239	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,149.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	113.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	129,920	63,870	66,050
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	23,825	12,180	11,645
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	7,410	3,850	3,555
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	8,155	4,145	4,010
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	8,260	4,175	4,080
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	87,205	43,280	43,925
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	8,265	4,175	4,085
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	8,155	4,240	3,915
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	8,115	3,995	4,115
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	8,570	4,260	4,310
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	8,480	4,080	4,395
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	9,240	4,505	4,730
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	9,440	4,685	4,755
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	10,390	5,185	5,210
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	9,040	4,485	4,560
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	7,520	3,670	3,850
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	18,895	8,410	10,480
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	6,320	3,015	3,310
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	4,440	2,040	2,390
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	3,230	1,530	1,700
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	2,415	1,025	1,385
85 years and over	245	100	150	2,495	790	1,700
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	1,480	530	955
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	780	220	560
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	190	40	150
100 years and over	0	0	5	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	67.1	67.8	66.5
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	14.5	13.2	15.9
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	39.5	38.5	40.4
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	39.7	38.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	28,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	17,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	3,675	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	5,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	6,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	48,235	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	11,015	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	15,515	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	4,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	127,840	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	106,095	51,685	54,405
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	62,220	31,100	31,120
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	51,730	25,850	25,880
Living common law	435	215	220	10,490	5,250	5,240
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	43,875	20,590	23,285
Never married	830	435	400	28,195	15,315	12,875
Separated	190	75	115	3,690	1,575	2,115
Divorced	360	120	240	6,280	2,490	3,790
Widowed	350	80	270	5,710	1,205	4,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	37,280	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	8,160	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	30,545	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	5,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	6,735	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	5,360	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	30,545	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	13,225	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	6,590	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	6,735	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	17,225	8,495	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	34,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	12,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	22,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,405	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	12,415	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	11,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	128,600	63,400	65,205
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	119,375	59,500	59,870
French only	0	0	0	35	10	20
English and French	165	70	95	7,135	3,080	4,055
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	2,055	800	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	128,600	63,400	65,200
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	124,640	61,700	62,945
French	60	30	35	1,515	740	775
English and French	0	0	0	420	175	240
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,030	785	1,245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	1,725	830	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	126,290	62,265	64,025
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	103,260	51,200	52,065
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	101,675	50,425	51,255
French	70	30	40	1,580	775	810
Non-official languages	270	125	145	23,025	11,065	11,965
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	23,025	11,060	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	905	455	450
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Arabic	5	5	5	770	395	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	800	385	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	720	280	435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	18,035	8,710	9,325
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,260	1,050	1,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	35	15	15	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	5	0	280	135	140
Czech	5	5	0	150	70	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	965	455	505
Russian	5	5	5	190	75	120
Serbian	5	5	5	160	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	165	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	15	20
Danish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	50	20	25	455	205	250
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	85	45	45	915	435	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,420	2,735	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	4,440	2,225	2,210
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,295	660	635
Hindi	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,570	755	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	595	550
Iranian languages	5	0	5	970	505	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	710	380	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	8,325	3,945	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	770	400	365
Portuguese	5	0	0	5,740	2,680	3,060
Romanian	5	5	0	380	170	215
Spanish	0	0	0	1,425	690	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	10	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	915	430	490
Chinese languages	15	5	5	910	425	480
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	165	170
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	445	205	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	260	125	135
Lao	0	0	0	235	120	115
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	2,315	1,135	1,180
English and French	10	0	5	310	140	170
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,910	950	960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	123,705	61,005	62,700
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	113,145	55,990	57,155
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	112,760	55,820	56,940
French	5	0	0	385	170	215
Non-official languages	50	25	30	10,565	5,015	5,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	10,565	5,020	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	480	240	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	445	225	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	0	0	400	200	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	245	105	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	200	85	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	7,980	3,780	4,200
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	915	435	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	910	435	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Polish	0	0	0	380	180	200
Russian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbian	5	5	0	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	55	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	3,255	1,590	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,685	1,310	1,375
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	830	415	415
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,015	485	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	670	330	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	430	215	210
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	130	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	3,420	1,565	1,850
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	5	185	85	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,435	1,110	1,325
Romanian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Spanish	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	550	270	280
Chinese languages	10	5	5	545	265	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	305	150	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	4,895	2,390	2,505
English and French	0	0	0	215	90	125
English and non-official language	25	15	15	4,585	2,260	2,330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	128,600	63,395	65,205
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	115,095	56,955	58,140
English	25	15	15	4,455	2,215	2,245
French	15	10	10	1,315	565	750
Non-official language	80	35	45	7,535	3,575	3,955
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	7,530	3,580	3,955
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	99,760	49,005	50,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	35,244	44,194	28,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	99,775	49,010	50,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	31,916	38,893	26,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	89,690	45,325	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	34,445	44,371	26,639
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	69,505	30,410	39,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	4,714	2,433	5,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	76,700	39,935	36,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	37,410	46,713	30,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	99,730	49,025	50,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	44,725	53,969	35,789
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	99,745	49,020	50,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	37,441	44,048	31,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	89,675	45,345	44,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	43,919	53,698	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	69,365	30,420	38,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,529	6,924	8,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	76,700	39,915	36,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	45,546	54,575	35,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	104,030	50,970	53,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	40,925	23,380	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	53,316	59,883	44,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	61,793	69,538	51,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	88.2	91.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	77.7	82.1	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	11.8	8.1	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without total income	135	60	70	4,270	1,955	2,310
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	99,765	49,005	50,750
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	12,780	5,230	7,550
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	16,405	6,155	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	14,310	5,800	8,515
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	11,980	5,150	6,835
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	10,800	5,195	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	9,000	5,040	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	6,505	4,015	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	4,635	3,000	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	3,575	2,395	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	3,025	1,895	1,135
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	6,735	5,140	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	4,900	3,695	1,205
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	1,835	1,445	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	104,035	50,965	53,065
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	4,260	1,955	2,300
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	99,775	49,005	50,765
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	13,060	5,285	7,775
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	17,270	6,520	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	16,720	6,865	9,860
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	14,630	6,655	7,970
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	12,735	6,890	5,845
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	8,785	5,370	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	5,675	3,730	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	4,310	2,770	1,545
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	6,585	4,935	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	2,430	1,730	700
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	1,385	1,035	350
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	2,775	2,170	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	27,335	11,030	16,300
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	76,700	39,935	36,765
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	73.7	78.4	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	8,660	4,030	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	5,620	2,280	3,335
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	9,395	3,900	5,495
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	8,195	3,395	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	8,675	3,630	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	8,230	4,115	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	7,265	4,275	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	5,310	3,400	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	3,905	2,575	1,330
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	11,450	8,340	3,110
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	3,140	2,150	985
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	2,625	1,675	955
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	5,685	4,515	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	77,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	68,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	36,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	33,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	37,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	92,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	80,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	48,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	92,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	77,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	44,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	37,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	37,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	106,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	89,138	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	3,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	17,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	4,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	4,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	4,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	3,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	12,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	3,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	36,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	92,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	79,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	79,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	17,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	115,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	98,399	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	54,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	50,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	36,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	106,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	94,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	78,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	128,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	106,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	64,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	56,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	14,515	7,415	7,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	34,410	40,192	29,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	31,038	35,211	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	14,375	7,345	7,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	42,062	46,308	37,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	35,615	38,233	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	127,840	63,140	64,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	59,585	28,305	31,275
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	9,070	4,215	4,855
In the second decile	580	245	330	11,080	4,910	6,175
In the third decile	595	275	315	12,335	5,795	6,535
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	13,235	6,390	6,850
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	13,860	7,000	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	68,250	34,830	33,420
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	14,785	7,440	7,345
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	14,680	7,520	7,160
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	14,940	7,480	7,460
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	13,950	7,230	6,720
In the top decile	190	100	95	9,905	5,170	4,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	127,840	63,140	64,700
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	28,755	14,615	14,135
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	8,960	4,645	4,315
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	81,855	40,590	41,265
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	17,230	7,925	9,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	13,850	6,155	7,695
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	4,180	2,130	2,050
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	1,455	770	685
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	7,765	3,355	4,415
65 years and over	170	60	110	1,905	675	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	10.8	9.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	16.2	16.6	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	9.5	8.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	11.1	8.5	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	7,260	3,450	3,815
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	2,005	1,020	990
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	670	350	315
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	4,925	2,275	2,650
65 years and over	10	5	5	330	150	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	7.5	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	6.0	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	127,835	63,140	64,700
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	125,740	62,335	63,400
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	125,715	62,325	63,390
French	190	70	120	7,075	3,060	4,015
Non-official languages	380	165	215	27,985	13,495	14,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	27,980	13,495	14,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,410	710	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	1,385	695	690
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	10	0	10	1,220	605	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,055	535	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	810	280	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	760	260	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	570	310	255
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	90	80
Tamil	0	0	0	270	145	130
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	22,005	10,665	11,340
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	2,560	1,205	1,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	50	30	25	2,540	1,190	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	320	140	180
Czech	0	0	0	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Polish	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Russian	10	0	0	285	125	165
Serbian	15	10	10	205	110	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	15	0	10	180	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	1,865	825	1,045
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	30
Danish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Dutch	45	15	30	505	215	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	105	60	45	1,255	560	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	265	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	6,240	3,190	3,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	5,620	2,875	2,745
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	705	610
Hindi	0	0	0	1,260	645	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,230	1,075	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,175	1,125	1,045
Iranian languages	10	10	0	965	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	705	360	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	295	125	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	10,855	5,190	5,665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	1,085	550	540
Portuguese	10	10	10	7,125	3,445	3,680
Romanian	0	0	0	500	220	285
Spanish	55	15	45	2,345	1,080	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	70	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,110	530	580
Chinese languages	20	10	20	1,110	530	580
Cantonese	0	0	0	560	260	295
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	20	0	15	570	255	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Lao	0	0	0	260	120	145
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	575	295	280
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	10	0	10	50	25	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	480	250	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	127,840	63,140	64,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	122,710	60,670	62,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	28,305	14,330	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	94,410	46,335	48,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	5,125	2,470	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	127,835	63,135	64,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	101,075	50,100	50,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	26,090	12,705	13,390
Before 1981	260	115	140	11,115	5,460	5,655
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	3,895	1,915	1,980
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	4,235	2,005	2,225
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	4,945	2,415	2,530
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	2,520	1,275	1,250
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	2,425	1,135	1,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	1,900	905	985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	670	335	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	26,090	12,700	13,385
Under 5 years	80	25	50	3,150	1,705	1,445
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	5,305	2,730	2,580
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	6,320	2,745	3,575
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	9,690	4,835	4,855
45 years and over	20	10	0	1,630	690	940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	26,090	12,705	13,390
Americas	65	10	50	3,670	1,645	2,025
Brazil	0	0	10	115	50	65
Colombia	0	0	0	240	110	135
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	225
Guyana	0	0	0	590	270	325
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	240	240
Mexico	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peru	0	0	10	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	195	70	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	640	230	415
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	780	390	390
Europe	255	135	120	13,095	6,465	6,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	35	25
Croatia	10	10	0	160	65	90
France	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	60	35	25	565	250	315
Greece	0	0	0	115	65	55
Hungary	0	10	0	210	115	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	100	45	50
Italy	10	0	0	425	215	210
Netherlands	35	15	20	445	225	220
Poland	0	0	0	730	370	360
Portugal	0	0	0	4,620	2,215	2,410
Romania	0	0	0	430	180	250
Russian Federation	0	0	0	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	210	130	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	4,005	2,080	1,925
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	815	365	455
Africa	15	0	10	860	475	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	105	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kenya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	190	125
Asia	60	20	40	8,390	4,075	4,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	465	175	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	85	70
India	10	10	10	2,460	1,240	1,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	105	70	40
Iraq	0	0	0	335	160	180
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	125	65	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,495	770	725
Philippines	10	0	10	830	330	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	110	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	100	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	370	405
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	790	395	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	1,895	910	985
Americas	0	0	0	285	120	165
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	100	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	45
Europe	0	0	0	250	135	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	60	75
Africa	15	0	10	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	1,260	600	665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	70
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	105	115
Philippines	0	0	0	120	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	127,840	63,140	64,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	27,135	13,250	13,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	28,295	14,275	14,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	72,400	35,620	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	15,590	7,560	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	6,560	3,395	3,170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	2,390	1,760	635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	4,170	1,640	2,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	5,880	2,495	3,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	2,950	1,580	1,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	200	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	2,540	1,175	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	2,410	1,125	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	1,605	760	850
Métis	195	70	125	745	345	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	105	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	125,300	61,965	63,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	127,835	63,140	64,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	700	330	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	127,140	62,810	64,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	385	185	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	360	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	270	125	140
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	75	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	4,000	1,865	2,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	3,905	1,815	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	3,035	1,425	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	735	345	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	123,445	61,090	62,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	127,840	63,140	64,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	19,895	9,800	10,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	7,885	4,065	3,820
Chinese	30	10	20	1,375	620	755
Black	15	15	0	3,255	1,635	1,620
Filipino	15	0	15	1,270	535	735
Latin American	0	0	0	1,610	745	865
Arab	10	10	0	1,050	515	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,405	690	720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	405	200	205
Korean	10	0	0	220	105	125
Japanese	50	45	10	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	710	360	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	515	245	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	107,945	53,340	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	127,840	63,140	64,700
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	4,390	2,055	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	3,420	1,610	1,810
Inuit	20	10	0	170	60	105
Métis	200	75	125	935	445	485
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	39,790	19,570	20,225
Acadian	10	0	0	170	65	110
American	80	40	45	1,380	690	695
Canadian	1,350	650	700	38,515	18,925	19,590
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	630	305	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	91,310	44,920	46,390
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	59,420	29,080	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	34,345	16,580	17,765
Irish	1,205	575	635	23,865	11,565	12,300
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,350	595	750	25,495	12,425	13,070
Welsh	190	90	95	2,275	1,100	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	3,755	1,790	1,965
French origins	720	315	405	11,790	5,730	6,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	11,760	5,725	6,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	23,685	11,405	12,285
Austrian	45	25	15	730	370	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	510	275	230
Dutch	485	195	290	6,035	2,955	3,085
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,185	565	620	17,660	8,390	9,270
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	15	10
Swiss	70	25	45	595	285	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	1,930	930	995
Danish	145	65	75	405	190	220
Finnish	25	0	20	365	205	160
Icelandic	50	25	20	155	55	100
Norwegian	280	135	140	440	215	220
Swedish	155	70	85	520	225	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	135	75	60
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	12,005	5,955	6,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	30	10	20	545	235	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hungarian	60	30	35	2,085	1,010	1,075
Latvian	15	10	0	115	40	75
Lithuanian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	155	95	60	4,805	2,445	2,355
Romanian	50	15	30	890	390	505
Russian	95	35	60	1,080	500	580
Slovak	0	0	0	315	175	140
Ukrainian	430	190	240	2,920	1,440	1,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	45	25
Southern European origins	235	115	125	20,820	10,330	10,490
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	695	300	390
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	20
Greek	10	0	10	720	390	330
Italian	130	60	70	5,540	2,840	2,700
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	260	90	170
Maltese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,120	6,060	6,060
Serbian	25	10	15	390	205	190
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	195	105	90
Spanish	35	20	20	1,225	505	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	30	605	330	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	20	10	10	290	155	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	280	155	125
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	2,890	1,450	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	30	55
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	30
Grenadian	10	10	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	20	15	0	1,430	705	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	430	215	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	40	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	340	170	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	2,815	1,335	1,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	195	75	115
Chilean	10	10	0	75	35	45
Colombian	0	0	0	360	170	190
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	95	60	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	665	320	345
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	10	0	0	245	120	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	50	60
African origins	20	10	10	1,765	835	930
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	235	135	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	0	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	475	230	245
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	460	215	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	40	15
South African	0	0	0	210	80	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other African origins	15	10	0	715	305	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	155	60	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	565	245	315
Asian origins	225	145	80	15,625	7,680	7,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afghan	0	0	0	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	135	120
Armenian	10	10	0	520	275	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	145	85	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	230	100	135
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	380	150	225
Palestinian	15	0	10	125	90	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	75	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	50	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Asian origins	50	40	10	7,950	4,030	3,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	5,330	2,680	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,750	930	815
Punjabi	0	0	0	605	295	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	80	25	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	400	185	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	5,290	2,470	2,820
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Chinese	60	20	40	1,930	885	1,050
Filipino	30	0	25	1,450	615	835
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	70	60	10	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	360	175	195
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,165	595	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	165	90	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	170	90	75
Oceania origins	30	15	15	170	100	70
Australian	25	10	15	125	80	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	34,080	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	14,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	3,935	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	44,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	48,240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	9,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	22,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	9,230	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	6,775	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	8,810	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	47,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	46,070	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	48,240	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	11,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	12,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	6,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	7,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	4,535	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	45,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	26,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	20,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	48,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	11,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	9,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	48,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	37,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	10,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	34,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	341,436	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	365,897	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	14,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	104,035	50,965	53,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	22,455	10,990	11,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	33,235	16,410	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	48,345	23,560	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	7,140	5,135	2,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	3,500	2,195	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	3,645	2,940	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	23,860	10,500	13,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	1,570	760	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	15,775	7,165	8,605
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	11,400	4,985	6,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	915	420	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	345	190	155
Master's degree	75	50	25	2,785	1,370	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	70,370	34,735	35,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	9,680	5,145	4,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	21,810	10,955	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	38,885	18,640	20,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	5,325	3,795	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	2,635	2,160	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	19,400	8,525	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	1,145	540	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	13,010	5,775	7,235
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	9,285	4,025	5,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	785	335	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	265	115	150
Master's degree	45	25	20	2,405	1,160	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	265	150	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	104,030	50,970	53,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	55,685	27,400	28,280
Education	155	40	110	2,325	480	1,840
13. Education	160	40	110	2,325	485	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	1,720	740	980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	265	165	100
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	1,460	575	885
Humanities	45	30	20	2,535	975	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	575	125	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	680	230	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	245	120	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	360	230	130
54. History	0	10	0	400	230	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	5,400	1,600	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	625	225	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	1,395	110	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	710	190	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	100	25	75
42. Psychology	20	0	20	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	1,755	840	910
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	9,755	3,700	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	855	145	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	8,875	3,550	5,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	1,590	795	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	635	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	430	225	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	410	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	1,770	1,085	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	1,365	865	505
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	11,615	10,770	850
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	345	235	115
14. Engineering	30	25	0	1,745	1,495	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	2,805	2,540	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	1,825	1,775	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	2,525	2,480	45
48. Precision production	65	65	0	2,365	2,240	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	880	460	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	575	305	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	305	155	150
Health and related fields	335	45	290	6,995	1,030	5,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	710	285	420
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	6,205	690	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	3,705	1,930	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	1,860	530	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,230	830	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	600	565	35
Other	0	0	0	55	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	31,490	16,095	15,395
Education	85	25	60	1,815	375	1,435
13. Education	85	25	60	1,810	375	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	1,375	600	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	1,210	485	725
Humanities	20	10	15	1,915	745	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	130	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	450	105	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	525	175	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	285	185	95
54. History	0	0	0	300	175	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	4,375	1,235	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1,130	70	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	625	160	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	15	50
42. Psychology	10	0	10	570	125	450
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	1,415	655	760
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	8,215	3,050	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	715	105	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	7,470	2,945	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	1,230	595	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	495	165	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	320	175	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	1,525	935	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,215	765	445
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	215	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	9,155	8,430	720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	315	220	100
14. Engineering	15	20	0	1,485	1,275	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	1,420	1,370	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	1,970	1,940	30
48. Precision production	30	25	0	1,750	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	730	380	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	475	245	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	250	135	115
Health and related fields	240	35	210	5,485	760	4,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	565	220	350
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	4,860	520	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	3,030	1,540	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	1,480	365	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	1,005	665	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	535	500	35
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	104,035	50,970	53,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	55,685	27,405	28,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	48,345	23,565	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	41,755	20,000	21,760
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	39,050	18,720	20,330
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	2,705	1,275	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	6,590	3,565	3,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	895	475	425
Philippines	10	0	0	365	100	265
India	0	0	0	1,060	580	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,180	765	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	195	80	120
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	45	25	25	2,870	1,550	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	31,490	16,095	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	38,880	18,635	20,245
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	34,065	16,175	17,890
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	31,900	15,130	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	2,165	1,045	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	4,820	2,465	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	725	370	355
Philippines	0	0	0	320	85	235
India	0	10	0	865	445	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	600	370	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	170	65	105
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	30	15	20	2,120	1,115	1,010
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	104,030	50,970	53,065
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	71,880	37,680	34,200
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	67,305	35,395	31,905
Unemployed	150	100	50	4,575	2,280	2,295
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	32,150	13,285	18,865
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	69.1	73.9	64.4
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	64.7	69.4	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.4	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	104,030	50,965	53,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	30,665	12,690	17,975
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	73,370	38,275	35,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	41,685	23,895	17,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	31,685	14,385	17,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	44.0	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	71,880	37,680	34,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,235	600	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	70,640	37,085	33,560
Employee	1,965	995	965	64,970	33,600	31,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	5,670	3,480	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	71,885	37,680	34,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,240	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	70,645	37,080	33,560
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	7,205	4,480	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	10,370	2,945	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	4,405	3,470	940
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	3,490	415	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	6,070	1,705	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	1,580	695	885
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	16,790	6,460	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	11,860	11,020	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	1,000	775	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	7,865	5,115	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	71,880	37,680	34,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,240	600	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	70,645	37,085	33,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	525	290	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	135	115	20
22 Utilities	40	35	0	340	285	60
23 Construction	190	180	15	5,120	4,510	605
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	14,455	9,995	4,460
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	3,590	2,445	1,145
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	8,525	3,755	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	3,755	2,680	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	1,360	725	635
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	2,790	900	1,890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	1,245	670	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	4,150	2,125	2,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	145	80	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	2,890	1,645	1,240
61 Educational services	110	45	60	3,675	920	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	6,760	855	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	1,245	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	4,775	1,720	3,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	2,565	1,305	1,255
91 Public administration	110	55	55	2,600	1,385	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	67,310	35,395	31,910
Worked at home	125	75	45	3,140	1,425	1,715
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	6,615	4,995	1,620
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	57,365	28,850	28,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	57,360	28,850	28,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	31,160	14,675	16,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	11,410	5,175	6,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	14,630	8,900	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	160	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	63,975	33,845	30,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	53,460	28,900	24,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	4,655	2,150	2,495
Public transit	30	10	15	3,035	1,350	1,685
Walked	180	80	105	1,880	825	1,055
Bicycle	25	20	10	410	350	65
Other method	20	20	0	540	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	63,970	33,850	30,130
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	18,575	8,755	9,820
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	23,225	11,785	11,445
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	11,625	6,480	5,150
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	4,840	2,895	1,945
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	5,705	3,935	1,770
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	63,975	33,850	30,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	6,950	5,015	1,935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	12,775	8,265	4,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	14,930	7,200	7,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	11,015	4,210	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	5,490	2,205	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	12,810	6,945	5,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	75,445	39,255	36,190
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	74,980	39,030	35,950
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	74,630	38,880	35,750
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	74,435	38,840	35,595
French	0	0	0	195	40	155
Non-official languages	10	0	0	350	155	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	250	110	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	455	215	240
English and French	10	10	0	140	40	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	310	185	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	75,445	39,250	36,195
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	73,205	38,245	34,955
English	10	0	0	265	75	185
French	10	0	0	710	285	430
Non-official language	10	0	0	1,220	640	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,220	640	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	126,370	62,395	63,980
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	111,230	54,950	56,280
Movers	555	245	310	15,140	7,445	7,700
Non-migrants	210	95	110	9,220	4,535	4,680
Migrants	350	150	200	5,925	2,905	3,020
Internal migrants	340	145	195	5,195	2,585	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	4,765	2,350	2,420
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	425	235	190
External migrants	10	0	10	725	320	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	120,460	59,380	61,090
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	76,180	37,540	38,640
Movers	1,830	900	925	44,285	21,840	22,445
Non-migrants	850	420	430	26,100	12,845	13,255
Migrants	980	480	500	18,185	8,995	9,190
Internal migrants	970	480	490	16,075	7,980	8,100
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	14,985	7,430	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	1,090	545	550
External migrants	15	0	10	2,110	1,020	1,090