Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	1,412,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	1,372,227	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	594,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	563,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	197.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	7,145.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	1,412,715	687,705	725,010
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	225,750	115,945	109,805
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	71,525	36,645	34,880
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	76,425	39,140	37,285
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	77,800	40,160	37,645
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	916,545	450,715	465,830
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	83,370	42,725	40,640
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	89,390	45,650	43,745
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	83,545	41,910	41,635
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	83,325	40,840	42,480
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	81,820	39,735	42,085
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	86,250	41,770	44,480
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	94,655	45,990	48,665
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	110,840	54,120	56,715
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	107,535	52,325	55,210
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	95,825	45,650	50,175
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	270,420	121,045	149,375
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	85,315	40,640	44,675
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	63,170	29,935	33,240
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	46,765	21,500	25,265
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	35,735	15,160	20,570
85 years and over	245	100	150	39,435	13,810	25,625
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	24,635	9,445	15,190
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	11,740	3,660	8,080
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	2,720	655	2,065
100 years and over	0	0	5	335	50	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	64.9	65.5	64.3
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	43.5	42.1	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	563,075	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	353,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	149,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	23,160	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	56,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	16,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	51,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,535	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	152,595	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	195,645	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	87,915	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	80,560	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	46,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	1,386,050	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	1,186,960	571,760	615,200
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	679,850	340,020	339,835
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	577,165	288,750	288,420
Living common law	435	215	220	102,685	51,270	51,415
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	507,115	231,745	275,370
Never married	830	435	400	314,030	169,265	144,765
Separated	190	75	115	39,355	16,815	22,540
Divorced	360	120	240	75,235	29,560	45,670
Widowed	350	80	270	78,495	16,100	62,390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	403,805	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	205,605	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	86,630	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	77,960	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	33,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	403,805	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	332,835	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	281,515	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	70,970	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	56,515	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	332,835	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	162,560	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	170,280	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	66,295	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	72,260	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	31,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	70,970	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	43,050	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	20,340	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	222,355	102,175	120,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	563,080	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	381,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	153,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	227,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	10,840	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	170,515	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	152,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	17,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,394,645	680,740	713,910
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	1,288,005	635,420	652,585
French only	0	0	0	925	385	540
English and French	165	70	95	89,895	38,470	51,430
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	15,825	6,465	9,360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	1,394,645	680,735	713,910
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	1,351,300	661,665	689,635
French	60	30	35	23,725	10,820	12,900
English and French	0	0	0	4,175	1,990	2,180
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15,450	6,260	9,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	25,810	11,820	13,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	1,371,235	669,490	701,745
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	1,132,260	555,855	576,405
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	1,107,860	544,725	563,130
French	70	30	40	24,400	11,130	13,270
Non-official languages	270	125	145	238,980	113,635	125,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	238,775	113,540	125,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	18,630	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	17,280	8,925	8,355
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arabic	5	5	5	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,345	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	130	120
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	145	105
Maltese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	5,995	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	9,375	3,545	5,830
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	360	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	5	0	5	510	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	70	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	7,965	2,990	4,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	595	290	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,145	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,130	570	565
Tamil	0	0	0	835	395	435
Telugu	0	0	0	245	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	169,665	81,270	88,400
Albanian	0	0	0	1,650	830	825
Armenian	0	0	0	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	47,215	21,605	25,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,250	515	735
Latvian	0	0	0	510	210	305
Lithuanian	0	0	0	740	305	430
Slavic languages	35	15	15	45,965	21,090	24,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	600	280	320
Croatian	0	5	0	6,890	3,360	3,525
Czech	5	5	0	1,600	725	870
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Polish	0	0	0	15,655	6,885	8,770
Russian	5	5	5	3,650	1,570	2,080
Serbian	5	5	5	7,975	3,985	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	295	330
Slovak	0	0	0	1,250	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,150	505	645
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,360	1,835	2,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	28,855	13,395	15,455
Afrikaans	5	5	5	370	175	195
Danish	10	0	0	515	230	280
Dutch	50	20	25	10,235	4,855	5,385
Frisian	5	0	0	285	150	135
German	85	45	45	16,550	7,595	8,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Swedish	5	5	0	205	80	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	510	220	290
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	3,090	1,590	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	27,740	14,085	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	22,070	11,230	10,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,570	790	775
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,820	1,495	1,325
Hindi	0	0	0	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	180	95	90
Nepali	0	0	0	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	8,440	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	220	225
Urdu	0	0	0	5,895	2,965	2,930
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	60,390	29,410	30,980
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	5	0	5	29,625	14,430	15,195
Portuguese	5	0	0	11,585	5,745	5,845
Romanian	5	5	0	3,010	1,430	1,580
Spanish	0	0	0	16,090	7,765	8,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	10	5	5	805	265	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	5	0	0	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,210	1,020	1,190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	0	0	0	450	200	250
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	70	70
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	16,015	7,535	8,480
Chinese languages	15	5	5	15,615	7,335	8,285
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,070	2,380	2,690
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	5	0	5	9,205	4,310	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	755	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	190
Burmese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	985	435	550
Lao	0	0	0	650	315	335
Thai	0	0	0	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,365	720	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkish	0	0	0	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	6,520	2,970	3,545
Estonian	0	0	5	375	165	210
Finnish	5	0	0	355	145	210
Hungarian	5	5	0	5,790	2,665	3,125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	40
Multiple responses	25	15	15	23,410	11,250	12,165
English and French	10	0	5	3,740	1,745	1,995
English and non-official language	10	10	5	18,415	8,915	9,495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	735	345	395
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	245	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	1,346,190	657,610	688,575
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	1,243,960	609,075	634,885
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	1,236,675	605,825	630,850
French	5	0	0	7,290	3,250	4,040
Non-official languages	50	25	30	102,230	48,540	53,690
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	102,180	48,520	53,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10,650	5,280	5,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	825	375	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	785	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	9,775	4,875	4,905
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Arabic	5	0	0	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,770	1,760	2,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,220	1,525	1,700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	3,850	1,695	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	100	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	3,400	1,480	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,095	515	580
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	530	250	280
Tamil	0	0	0	405	185	220
Telugu	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	64,765	30,630	34,140
Albanian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Armenian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	18,590	8,720	9,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	280	105	175
Latvian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	65	100
Slavic languages	5	5	5	18,310	8,615	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,320
Czech	0	0	0	620	290	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Polish	0	0	0	6,085	2,765	3,320
Russian	0	0	0	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	5	5	0	4,090	2,025	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	285	130	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	945	420	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	4,645	2,255	2,390
Afrikaans	5	0	5	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	505	240	265
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	5	5	5	3,775	1,835	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Greek	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	16,280	8,065	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	13,090	6,530	6,565
Bengali	0	0	0	975	475	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,650	850	800
Hindi	0	0	0	995	545	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	240	125	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,480	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,740
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,110	1,490	1,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	685	340	345
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	2,195	1,040	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	23,105	10,550	12,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	5	8,310	3,390	4,925
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,400	2,075	2,325
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	650	710
Spanish	0	0	0	9,025	4,435	4,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	0	305	135	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	130	50	80
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	455	245	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	310	175	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10,755	5,220	5,535
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10,460	5,070	5,395
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	6,680	3,255	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	265	270
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	185
Thai	0	0	0	170	90	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	690	355	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	630	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,660	745	910
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,565	700	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	30	15	15	48,455	23,125	25,330
English and French	0	0	0	2,440	1,070	1,370
English and non-official language	25	15	15	44,885	21,535	23,355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	125	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	1,255,110	615,265	639,840
English	25	15	15	47,180	22,875	24,300
French	15	10	10	14,720	6,170	8,550
Non-official language	80	35	45	75,580	35,455	40,125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	75,230	35,290	39,935
English and French	0	0	0	350	155	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	780	395	385
French and non-official language	5	0	0	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	1,160,790	561,180	599,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	1,117,555	540,765	576,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	33,544	40,614	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,117,890	540,800	577,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	30,638	36,395	26,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	999,005	493,560	505,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	31,298	39,094	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	821,760	366,470	455,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	6,317	4,876	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	814,930	421,725	393,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	32,270	38,396	27,559
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	1,118,000	540,710	577,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	45,123	53,452	37,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	1,118,375	540,765	577,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	37,697	43,659	32,116
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	999,040	493,055	505,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	43,780	52,829	34,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	822,115	367,105	455,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	8,161	7,776	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	814,930	421,310	393,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	43,420	50,298	36,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	386,635	217,120	169,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	53,461	59,539	47,066
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	63,979	71,472	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	86.8	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	13.2	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without total income	135	60	70	43,240	20,410	22,830
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	1,117,555	540,770	576,785
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	152,000	64,990	87,010
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	193,835	74,965	118,870
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	163,880	65,535	98,340
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	132,775	61,145	71,625
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	115,485	56,250	59,235
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	88,985	47,510	41,475
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	66,940	38,630	28,315
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	49,080	29,865	19,215
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	38,305	23,735	14,575
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	33,545	19,395	14,145
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	82,725	58,745	23,980
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	56,740	39,170	17,570
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	25,985	19,575	6,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	1,160,790	561,175	599,615
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	42,900	20,375	22,530
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,117,885	540,800	577,085
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	157,005	66,060	90,945
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	202,660	78,575	124,085
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	188,935	77,655	111,280
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	158,160	75,010	83,150
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	129,215	67,085	62,125
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	89,145	51,325	37,820
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	61,815	38,180	23,630
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	47,700	28,680	19,025
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	83,255	58,230	25,020
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	29,270	18,810	10,460
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	16,095	11,365	4,730
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	37,880	28,050	9,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	345,860	139,450	206,415
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	814,930	421,725	393,200
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	125,125	66,520	58,605
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	66,770	29,075	37,690
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	107,855	46,470	61,385
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	88,700	38,235	50,465
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	81,850	36,370	45,480
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	74,970	35,920	39,050
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	62,090	34,120	27,975
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	47,105	28,265	18,840
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	36,890	23,065	13,815
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	123,575	83,675	39,895
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	30,425	19,065	11,360
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	29,140	16,620	12,520
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	64,010	47,995	16,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	563,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	70,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	62,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	152,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	34,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	31,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	410,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	87,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	77,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	563,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	89,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	74,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	152,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	43,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	37,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	410,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	106,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	88,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	7,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	6,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	15,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	20,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	24,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	22,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	23,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	24,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	24,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	23,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	44,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	41,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	37,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	34,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	31,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	180,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	60,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	40,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	45,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	34,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	7,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	6,640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	15,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	21,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	27,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	25,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	27,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	28,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	29,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	27,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	52,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	47,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	43,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	37,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	31,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	133,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	56,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	33,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	44,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	397,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	88,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	77,148	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	150,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	77,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	68,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	171,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	115,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	98,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	65,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	52,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	49,002	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	397,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	106,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	89,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	150,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	96,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	79,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	171,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	133,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	109,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	65,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	63,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	194,405	90,895	103,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	31,195	33,692	29,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	28,661	30,504	27,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	194,085	90,650	103,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	40,695	43,158	38,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	34,623	36,035	33,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	672,310	317,470	354,835
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	126,130	60,265	65,865
In the second decile	580	245	330	133,190	58,730	74,455
In the third decile	595	275	315	136,730	63,935	72,795
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	136,295	65,680	70,610
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	139,965	68,860	71,105
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	713,740	359,350	354,395
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	141,390	70,205	71,185
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	145,540	72,710	72,830
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	147,315	74,120	73,195
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	149,935	76,070	73,870
In the top decile	190	100	95	129,560	66,250	63,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	1,385,310	676,440	708,870
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	273,915	140,650	133,270
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	86,020	44,070	41,945
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	859,740	420,585	439,155
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	251,650	115,205	136,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	187,680	85,695	101,985
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	49,200	25,190	24,005
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	16,735	8,515	8,220
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	111,640	51,135	60,505
65 years and over	170	60	110	26,840	9,365	17,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	19.5	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	119,700	57,110	62,590
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	28,850	14,765	14,080
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	9,875	4,990	4,885
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	80,490	38,665	41,825
65 years and over	10	5	5	10,360	3,675	6,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	8.6	8.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	11.5	11.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	9.4	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	1,370,670	670,635	700,030
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	1,369,705	670,205	699,505
French	190	70	120	90,350	39,100	51,245
Non-official languages	380	165	215	295,650	140,900	154,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	315	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	385	170	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	115	35	80
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	145	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	295,020	140,600	154,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	65
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	575	740
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10	10	10	22,670	11,685	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	335	175	165
Arabic	10	0	10	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,860	1,435	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	1,000	530	470
Maltese	0	0	0	620	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	90	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,025	3,260	3,770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,750	2,715	3,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	12,125	4,715	7,415
Bikol	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	135	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	280	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	385	160	230
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	11,385	4,425	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,330	650	680
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	550	260	295
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	335	300
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Tamil	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
Telugu	0	0	0	330	170	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	212,030	101,625	110,405
Albanian	0	0	0	2,070	1,010	1,055
Armenian	0	0	0	775	385	390
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	54,915	25,665	29,255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,520	655	865
Latvian	0	0	0	655	290	365
Lithuanian	0	0	0	865	365	500
Slavic languages	50	30	25	53,540	25,090	28,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,905	970	940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Croatian	0	0	0	10,125	4,990	5,130
Czech	0	0	0	2,125	995	1,130
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,165	555	615
Polish	0	0	0	18,550	8,240	10,315
Russian	10	0	0	5,575	2,640	2,935
Serbian	15	10	10	9,490	4,840	4,650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Slovak	0	0	0	1,360	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	1,290	575	720
Ukrainian	15	0	10	5,515	2,290	3,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	165	135
Celtic languages	0	0	0	385	175	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	170	85	90
Welsh	0	0	0	70	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Germanic languages	170	85	85	36,090	16,740	19,345
Afrikaans	20	10	10	910	420	490
Danish	10	10	0	625	260	365
Dutch	45	15	30	11,880	5,745	6,135
Frisian	0	0	0	405	215	190
German	105	60	45	21,800	10,015	11,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Swedish	0	0	0	475	200	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	520	215	310
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	270	220
Greek	10	0	10	4,285	2,250	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	34,970	17,645	17,330
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	28,695	14,465	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	0	0	0	8,965	4,600	4,365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	100	35	65
Marathi	0	0	0	325	185	140
Nepali	0	0	0	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	300	290
Urdu	0	0	0	8,850	4,430	4,425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,520	3,295	3,230
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	935
Pashto	0	0	0	445	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	4,410	2,200	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	83,340	40,120	43,220
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italian	15	10	0	40,140	19,360	20,780
Portuguese	10	10	10	14,985	7,430	7,555
Romanian	0	0	0	3,675	1,740	1,935
Spanish	55	15	45	27,025	12,755	14,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	110	65
Japanese	10	10	0	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,315	1,935	2,380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,315	2,045	2,260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	60	30	35
Igbo	0	0	0	260	170	90
Lingala	0	0	0	425	210	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	215	100	120
Shona	0	0	0	580	260	320
Swahili	0	0	0	1,135	520	615
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,065	920	1,150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,015	385	625
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,065	530	535
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	18,240	8,790	9,455
Chinese languages	20	10	20	17,785	8,550	9,235
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,420	2,985	3,430
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mandarin	20	0	15	11,730	5,640	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	870	415	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	240	215
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,535	685	850
Lao	0	0	0	990	450	535
Thai	0	0	0	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,815	935	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	7,470	3,435	4,035
Estonian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Finnish	10	0	10	475	180	295
Hungarian	10	10	0	6,545	3,045	3,505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	1,323,085	647,345	675,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	266,160	136,855	129,305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	1,056,925	510,485	546,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	62,965	29,480	33,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,386,050	676,820	709,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	1,100,800	541,570	559,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	272,710	128,700	144,010
Before 1981	260	115	140	121,475	57,355	64,120
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	32,825	15,835	16,990
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	43,375	20,395	22,980
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	51,040	23,725	27,320
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	25,250	11,700	13,550
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	25,790	12,020	13,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	23,985	11,385	12,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	12,540	6,555	5,985
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	272,710	128,700	144,010
Under 5 years	80	25	50	33,490	16,505	16,990
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	56,960	28,740	28,215
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	66,125	29,470	36,655
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	98,705	46,000	52,705
45 years and over	20	10	0	17,425	7,985	9,445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	272,710	128,700	144,010
Americas	65	10	50	41,485	18,480	23,010
Brazil	0	0	10	880	345	535
Colombia	0	0	0	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,360	1,115	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	1,990	865	1,125
Haiti	0	0	0	420	190	225
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,035	2,470	2,565
Mexico	0	0	0	3,260	1,555	1,710
Peru	0	0	10	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,680	1,210	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	12,945	5,110	7,835
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	7,895	3,760	4,135
Europe	255	135	120	142,650	68,340	74,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	10	10	0	7,090	3,585	3,510
France	0	0	0	995	485	515
Germany	60	35	25	8,145	3,640	4,505
Greece	0	0	0	2,210	1,230	980
Hungary	0	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,710	795	915
Italy	10	0	0	20,910	10,425	10,490
Netherlands	35	15	20	9,870	5,095	4,775
Poland	0	0	0	12,155	5,365	6,795
Portugal	0	0	0	8,465	4,300	4,160
Romania	0	0	0	3,375	1,565	1,815
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	2,960	1,405	1,555
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	41,830	19,690	22,140
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	11,995	5,685	6,315
Africa	15	0	10	13,575	6,690	6,885
Algeria	0	0	0	205	95	105
Egypt	0	0	0	1,975	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	450	210	250
Kenya	0	0	0	920	420	500
Morocco	0	0	0	270	160	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	700	345	355
Somalia	0	0	0	750	315	435
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,725	800	925
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,575	3,285	3,290
Asia	60	20	40	73,865	34,575	39,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	8,325	3,685	4,645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,240	570	670
India	10	10	10	13,505	6,560	6,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,250	1,150	1,100
Iraq	0	0	0	5,725	2,865	2,850
Japan	0	0	0	515	170	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,730	2,870	2,860
Philippines	10	0	10	11,270	4,475	6,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,300	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	200	270
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,460	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	9,985	4,950	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,140	615	525
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	23,985	11,385	12,600
Americas	0	0	0	4,580	2,320	2,255
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	305
Cuba	0	0	0	245	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	355	230
Mexico	0	0	0	525	265	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,270	645	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	925	460	470
Europe	0	0	0	3,655	1,795	1,865
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	0	0	155	75	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	50	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	980	545	430
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Africa	15	0	10	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	255
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	50	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	80
Somalia	0	0	0	200	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	145	80	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,130	470	660
Asia	15	0	10	12,970	5,960	7,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,495	605	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	10	10	0	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	235	245
Iraq	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	155	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	105	125
Nepal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Philippines	0	0	0	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,425	750	665
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	115	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	825	355	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	40
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,386,050	676,820	709,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	291,210	138,395	152,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	325,225	159,650	165,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	769,610	378,775	390,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	154,690	73,025	81,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	64,170	31,750	32,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	24,690	15,715	8,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	39,480	16,035	23,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	50,840	20,835	30,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	37,350	19,320	18,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	2,335	1,120	1,215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	36,715	17,355	19,360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	35,230	16,675	18,550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	24,960	11,785	13,175
Métis	195	70	125	9,950	4,760	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	320	135	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	605	265	340
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	885	415	465
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	1,349,335	659,465	689,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	15,020	6,925	8,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	1,371,030	669,900	701,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	1,386,045	676,820	709,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	7,615	3,585	4,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	7,480	3,505	3,965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	6,425	3,015	3,415
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	980	475	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	140	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	45,265	21,630	23,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	44,290	21,185	23,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	34,615	16,580	18,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	9,340	4,460	4,885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	975	440	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	875	390	485
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	1,333,165	651,610	681,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	180,190	87,675	92,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	40,615	20,295	20,320
Chinese	30	10	20	20,825	9,975	10,855
Black	15	15	0	35,040	17,480	17,560
Filipino	15	0	15	15,800	6,695	9,105
Latin American	0	0	0	16,065	7,580	8,475
Arab	10	10	0	15,855	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	10,590	4,940	5,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	6,780	3,410	3,365
Korean	10	0	0	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	50	45	10	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,300	2,110	2,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	6,960	3,385	3,570
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	1,205,860	589,150	616,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,386,050	676,825	709,230
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	52,880	25,210	27,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	42,110	20,095	22,020
Inuit	20	10	0	515	220	295
Métis	200	75	125	11,375	5,410	5,965
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	385,245	188,390	196,855
Acadian	10	0	0	1,880	990	890
American	80	40	45	18,215	8,485	9,730
Canadian	1,350	650	700	371,290	181,900	189,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ontarian	0	0	0	160	50	105
Québécois	0	0	0	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	70
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	1,055,400	513,290	542,105
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	656,610	316,305	340,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	200	100	105
Cornish	0	0	0	75	30	40
English	1,855	810	1,050	391,770	187,625	204,145
Irish	1,205	575	635	248,750	116,820	131,935
Manx	0	0	0	350	180	170
Scottish	1,350	595	750	279,880	133,700	146,180
Welsh	190	90	95	28,360	13,570	14,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	41,505	19,335	22,170
French origins	720	315	405	137,495	65,280	72,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	720	315	400	137,355	65,205	72,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	265,250	130,170	135,085
Austrian	45	25	15	8,905	4,245	4,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	55	15	40	9,545	4,805	4,745
Dutch	485	195	290	96,420	47,945	48,475
Flemish	0	0	0	490	275	215
Frisian	0	0	0	695	365	335
German	1,185	565	620	166,840	81,045	85,795
Luxembourger	15	10	10	75	35	40
Swiss	70	25	45	4,700	2,185	2,510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	45	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	25,760	12,010	13,750
Danish	145	65	75	6,680	3,180	3,505
Finnish	25	0	20	5,110	2,415	2,695
Icelandic	50	25	20	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	280	135	140	5,535	2,535	2,995
Swedish	155	70	85	7,395	3,260	4,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	1,340	690	655
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	188,825	91,130	97,690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,475	775	695
Byelorussian	0	0	0	615	245	375
Czech	30	10	20	5,635	2,850	2,785
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,445	1,065	1,385
Estonian	0	0	0	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	60	30	35	35,035	17,055	17,980
Latvian	15	10	0	2,230	1,135	1,095
Lithuanian	10	0	10	4,255	1,995	2,260
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	155	95	60	72,920	34,745	38,180
Romanian	50	15	30	10,130	4,825	5,305
Russian	95	35	60	17,335	8,395	8,935
Slovak	0	0	0	6,060	3,090	2,970
Ukrainian	430	190	240	58,885	28,500	30,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	270	350
Southern European origins	235	115	125	231,550	116,010	115,545
Albanian	0	0	0	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	50	40	15
Croatian	15	0	10	17,990	9,190	8,805
Cypriot	0	0	0	305	140	160
Greek	10	0	10	10,565	5,495	5,065
Italian	130	60	70	141,765	71,125	70,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	155	165
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	0	0	0	3,580	1,795	1,785
Montenegrin	0	0	0	305	180	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	28,160	14,390	13,770
Serbian	25	10	15	12,505	6,505	6,000
Sicilian	0	0	0	845	370	475
Slovenian	15	10	0	4,335	2,190	2,145
Spanish	35	20	20	14,725	6,530	8,195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	3,210	1,665	1,545
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other European origins	45	20	30	5,735	2,825	2,910
Basque	0	0	0	95	65	35
Jewish	20	10	10	3,035	1,470	1,565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	405	205	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	285	170	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,970	940	1,030
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	24,770	12,150	12,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,820	905	910
Bermudan	0	0	0	240	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	0	0	0	1,480	675	805
Dominican	0	0	0	710	380	330
Grenadian	10	10	0	655	320	335
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	820	350	470
Jamaican	20	15	0	13,640	6,685	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,570	1,785	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,070	930	1,145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	760	380	380
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	24,360	11,860	12,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	900	410	490
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	0	0	0	725	375	350
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Brazilian	10	10	10	1,135	515	620
Chilean	10	10	0	890	410	480
Colombian	0	0	0	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	260	140	125
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	565	265	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,435	675	760
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	0	0	0	440	220	220
Honduran	0	0	0	475	215	260
Maya	0	0	0	320	150	170
Mexican	10	0	0	4,145	2,130	2,015
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	535	230	305
Panamanian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Peruvian	0	0	0	800	400	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	845	395	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	535	595
African origins	20	10	10	26,120	12,970	13,145
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,770	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Chadian	0	0	0	280	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	895	450	440
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,255	635	625
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	60	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	110	190
North African origins	0	0	0	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	0	0	0	285	150	140
Berber	0	0	0	90	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,215	1,735	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,425	740	685
Tunisian	0	0	0	180	80	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	7,170	3,420	3,750
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	500	225	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,575	705	870
South African	0	0	0	1,915	920	995
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	715	330	390
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	495	245	250
Other African origins	15	10	0	8,545	4,145	4,400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,340	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	7,270	3,540	3,725
Asian origins	225	145	80	135,310	65,490	69,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	33,235	16,890	16,345
Afghan	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	10	10	0	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	10	10	10	3,640	1,860	1,775
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,290	2,165	2,120
Israeli	0	0	0	570	295	275
Jordanian	0	0	0	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	4,400	2,125	2,280
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,790	1,465	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	65	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	285	165	130
Syrian	0	0	0	2,455	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	0	0	0	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	410	215	195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	940	440	505
South Asian origins	50	40	10	42,760	21,325	21,435
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,030	500	535
Bengali	0	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	50	40	10	31,205	15,630	15,575
Goan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	85
Nepali	0	0	0	255	140	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,210	3,085	3,125
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,490	690	800
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,655	840	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	60,530	27,935	32,595
Burmese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,935	870	1,060
Chinese	60	20	40	26,145	12,425	13,720
Filipino	30	0	25	17,215	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	580	250	330
Japanese	70	60	10	3,135	1,470	1,675
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	0	0	0	1,420	630	790
Malaysian	0	0	0	325	130	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	130	170
Thai	0	0	0	845	325	515
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,010	3,355	3,660
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	90	100
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	695	305	390
Oceania origins	30	15	15	2,125	1,035	1,090
Australian	25	10	15	1,405	675	730
New Zealander	0	0	0	380	195	190
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	180	190
Fijian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	563,075	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	407,260	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	155,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	563,075	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	54,295	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	508,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	563,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	62,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	122,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	237,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	139,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	563,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	114,490	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	78,480	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	91,905	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	87,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	190,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	563,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	557,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	563,075	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	541,565	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	563,075	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	184,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	168,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	65,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	58,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	31,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	28,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	26,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	563,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	526,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	36,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	326,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	224,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	11,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	563,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	12,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	66,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	87,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	115,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	117,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	89,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	52,425	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	558,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	420,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	137,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	122,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	403,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	348,993	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	403,452	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	155,530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	216,850	108,530	108,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	341,945	165,610	176,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	602,000	287,010	314,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	85,730	61,340	24,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	39,880	24,325	15,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	45,855	37,015	8,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	271,820	115,385	156,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	20,805	9,320	11,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	223,645	100,960	122,680
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	152,885	66,235	86,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	15,075	6,590	8,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	6,720	3,830	2,885
Master's degree	75	50	25	41,660	19,745	21,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,310	4,565	2,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	737,185	357,760	379,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	80,630	44,510	36,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	201,950	102,155	99,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	454,610	211,095	243,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	56,170	40,020	16,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	26,340	16,080	10,265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	29,825	23,945	5,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	209,935	89,370	120,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	13,930	6,235	7,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	174,575	75,470	99,105
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	118,940	50,150	68,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	11,635	4,765	6,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,320	2,745	2,575
Master's degree	45	25	20	33,205	14,680	18,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,480	3,130	2,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	558,795	274,145	284,650
Education	155	40	110	38,925	9,705	29,225
13. Education	160	40	110	38,930	9,705	29,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	22,465	10,105	12,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,115	3,015	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	18,345	7,090	11,260
Humanities	45	30	20	32,510	12,860	19,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,895	635	2,255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	8,325	2,520	5,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	7,965	2,910	5,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	3,445	2,080	1,365
54. History	0	10	0	5,805	3,110	2,695
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,705	265	1,440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	71,505	22,580	48,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	640	120	525
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,140	3,015	4,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	15,665	1,175	14,490
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	8,970	2,690	6,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,480	255	1,225
42. Psychology	20	0	20	10,825	2,670	8,155
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	26,785	12,660	14,125
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	115,260	44,955	70,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	235	65	170
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	11,210	1,830	9,380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	103,810	43,055	60,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	21,410	11,155	10,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	9,030	3,940	5,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,395	2,055	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	75	180
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	6,435	4,610	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,290	470	825
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	19,370	11,865	7,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	14,250	9,510	4,750
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,560	155	1,410
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,255	1,990	1,265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	295	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	126,900	118,025	8,870
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	4,395	3,285	1,110
14. Engineering	30	25	0	20,025	16,940	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	29,690	26,720	2,970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	24,525	24,030	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	29,155	28,610	550
48. Precision production	65	65	0	19,095	18,445	645
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	11,220	6,995	4,225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	7,995	5,010	2,985
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	3,230	1,990	1,240
Health and related fields	335	45	290	100,250	17,975	82,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	9,770	4,585	5,185
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	88,380	12,200	76,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	42,040	20,750	21,290
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	22,915	5,845	17,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	160	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	150	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	12,400	8,685	3,715
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	6,400	5,945	455
Other	0	0	0	150	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	282,580	146,665	135,910
Education	85	25	60	26,645	6,320	20,330
13. Education	85	25	60	26,650	6,315	20,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	17,270	7,730	9,540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,030	2,215	815
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	14,240	5,510	8,725
Humanities	20	10	15	23,515	8,925	14,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,160	455	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,040	1,745	4,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,905	2,110	3,795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	35	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,500	880	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,320	1,360	960
54. History	0	0	0	4,210	2,180	2,025
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,240	165	1,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	56,600	16,985	39,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	495	100	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	6,030	2,495	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	12,405	815	11,595
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	7,530	1,955	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,160	180	980
42. Psychology	10	0	10	8,210	1,920	6,290
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	20,770	9,520	11,245
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	89,485	34,130	55,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	9,165	1,420	7,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	80,135	32,650	47,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	15,925	7,790	8,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	6,960	2,895	4,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,240	1,485	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	225	75	150
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	4,550	3,025	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	16,245	10,140	6,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	12,550	8,450	4,100
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,065	115	950
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,395	1,405	990
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	245	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	91,585	84,225	7,365
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,480	2,570	920
14. Engineering	15	20	0	14,925	12,240	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	22,250	19,825	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	16,830	16,375	455
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	21,035	20,635	400
48. Precision production	30	25	0	13,050	12,580	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	8,805	5,255	3,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	6,220	3,680	2,540
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	2,580	1,570	1,010
Health and related fields	240	35	210	76,615	13,840	62,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	7,735	3,575	4,160
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	67,245	9,410	57,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,635	855	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	31,790	15,740	16,055
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	16,840	4,300	12,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	110	85	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	9,760	6,650	3,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	5,000	4,635	370
Other	0	0	0	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	25	105
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	558,790	274,145	284,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	602,000	287,005	314,990
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	516,720	244,350	272,370
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	490,680	231,790	258,890
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	26,035	12,560	13,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	85,275	42,660	42,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	19,575	9,480	10,090
Philippines	10	0	0	5,125	1,755	3,370
India	0	0	0	6,065	3,005	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	12,665	7,590	5,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	3,160	1,365	1,790
France	0	0	0	500	270	225
Other	45	25	25	38,195	19,190	19,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	282,575	146,665	135,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	454,610	211,095	243,510
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	395,285	183,495	211,790
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	377,115	174,750	202,365
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	18,165	8,740	9,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	59,325	27,610	31,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	14,590	6,580	8,010
Philippines	0	0	0	4,175	1,385	2,790
India	0	10	0	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	5,035	2,790	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	0	0	0	400	210	190
Other	30	15	20	27,635	13,185	14,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	733,020	377,525	355,495
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	682,910	350,610	332,300
Unemployed	150	100	50	50,115	26,920	23,195
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	427,765	183,625	244,145
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	63.1	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	58.8	62.5	55.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	401,790	171,985	229,805
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	759,000	389,165	369,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	395,840	223,200	172,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	363,165	165,965	197,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	733,025	377,525	355,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	14,780	7,355	7,420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	718,245	370,175	348,070
Employee	1,965	995	965	640,575	321,680	318,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	77,670	48,485	29,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	733,020	377,525	355,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	14,780	7,360	7,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	718,245	370,170	348,075
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	79,020	48,445	30,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	101,190	29,460	71,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	38,815	31,325	7,495
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	52,010	9,235	42,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	81,495	25,555	55,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	19,095	8,540	10,555
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	182,250	74,670	107,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	107,405	100,765	6,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	15,830	11,540	4,285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	41,135	30,640	10,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	733,020	377,530	355,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	14,775	7,355	7,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	718,240	370,170	348,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	14,980	9,185	5,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	1,380	1,190	190
22 Utilities	40	35	0	4,275	3,210	1,065
23 Construction	190	180	15	52,000	45,695	6,305
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	84,215	64,245	19,965
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	30,580	21,145	9,435
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	86,260	38,590	47,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	31,220	22,485	8,740
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	12,680	7,165	5,515
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	27,190	11,205	15,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	11,995	6,270	5,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	40,470	21,935	18,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	35,985	20,620	15,365
61 Educational services	110	45	60	57,060	17,520	39,535
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	87,050	14,160	72,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	18,570	9,730	8,835
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	57,580	22,705	34,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	31,010	14,870	16,140
91 Public administration	110	55	55	32,675	17,735	14,940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	682,905	350,610	332,295
Worked at home	125	75	45	46,595	22,850	23,745
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	3,480	2,335	1,145
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	74,470	54,620	19,850
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	558,365	270,805	287,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	558,365	270,800	287,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	304,785	133,835	170,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	89,445	42,910	46,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	162,860	93,350	69,505
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	632,835	325,425	307,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	510,480	269,605	240,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	43,095	19,820	23,280
Public transit	30	10	15	40,695	17,140	23,550
Walked	180	80	105	27,410	12,010	15,400
Bicycle	25	20	10	5,240	3,840	1,400
Other method	20	20	0	5,910	3,010	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	632,835	325,425	307,405
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	181,960	81,770	100,190
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	226,660	110,695	115,965
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	111,170	61,670	49,500
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	49,420	29,700	19,725
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	63,620	41,595	22,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	632,830	325,425	307,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	51,680	38,185	13,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	115,115	72,835	42,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	156,310	77,640	78,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	130,455	50,180	80,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	67,605	27,150	40,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	111,655	59,440	52,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	781,795	400,350	381,445
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	776,065	397,845	378,215
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	772,440	395,800	376,645
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	769,050	394,965	374,085
French	0	0	0	3,395	835	2,555
Non-official languages	10	0	0	3,620	2,050	1,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,615	2,050	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,875	1,090	780
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	450	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	185	120	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	290	160	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	175	100	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	765	440	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	940	550	380
Chinese languages	0	0	0	920	545	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	555	300	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,730	2,500	3,230
English and French	10	10	0	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,575	1,770	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	25	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	781,795	400,350	381,445
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	755,750	388,630	367,125
English	10	0	0	3,895	1,395	2,495
French	10	0	0	9,285	3,665	5,620
Non-official language	10	0	0	12,370	6,440	5,930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	20	65
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	12,290	6,420	5,870
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	200	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	1,371,970	669,520	702,450
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	1,210,485	590,305	620,180
Movers	555	245	310	161,485	79,215	82,270
Non-migrants	210	95	110	91,475	44,540	46,930
Migrants	350	150	200	70,010	34,670	35,335
Internal migrants	340	145	195	61,070	30,050	31,020
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	56,505	27,685	28,820
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	4,565	2,365	2,200
External migrants	10	0	10	8,945	4,625	4,315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	1,314,620	640,395	674,230
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	852,445	415,645	436,805
Movers	1,830	900	925	462,180	224,750	237,425
Non-migrants	850	420	430	255,370	123,890	131,485
Migrants	980	480	500	206,800	100,860	105,940
Internal migrants	970	480	490	176,775	85,945	90,840
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	164,305	79,830	84,475
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	12,475	6,110	6,365
External migrants	15	0	10	30,030	14,915	15,105