Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Armstrong, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,114 ... ... 119,113 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 4,830 r ... ... 112,875 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.9 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,143 ... ... 61,419 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,132 ... ... 48,843 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 979.8 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5.22 ... ... 13,008.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,115 2,390 2,720 119,115 58,000 61,115
0 to 14 years 795 395 400 17,410 8,870 8,545
0 to 4 years 250 125 125 4,925 2,465 2,460
5 to 9 years 290 140 145 6,180 3,240 2,940
10 to 14 years 260 130 130 6,305 3,160 3,145
15 to 64 years 2,995 1,405 1,595 75,735 37,055 38,680
15 to 19 years 275 145 125 6,645 3,450 3,195
20 to 24 years 205 85 120 5,990 3,205 2,780
25 to 29 years 235 120 120 5,795 3,005 2,795
30 to 34 years 305 150 150 6,665 3,205 3,465
35 to 39 years 265 140 125 7,030 3,260 3,765
40 to 44 years 270 120 150 7,905 3,760 4,150
45 to 49 years 300 135 165 8,725 4,140 4,580
50 to 54 years 365 160 205 9,020 4,345 4,670
55 to 59 years 385 180 210 9,040 4,350 4,690
60 to 64 years 395 165 230 8,925 4,330 4,595
65 years and over 1,320 595 725 25,965 12,080 13,890
65 to 69 years 365 170 195 8,360 4,070 4,295
70 to 74 years 285 140 140 6,460 3,175 3,285
75 to 79 years 245 95 150 4,290 2,025 2,265
80 to 84 years 185 85 95 3,170 1,445 1,725
85 years and over 245 100 150 3,690 1,370 2,315
85 to 89 years 150 55 95 2,275 905 1,370
90 to 94 years 80 35 50 1,085 390 700
95 to 99 years 20 5 10 290 70 215
100 years and over 0 0 5 40 10 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 16.5 14.7 14.6 15.3 14.0
15 to 64 years 58.6 58.8 58.6 63.6 63.9 63.3
65 years and over 25.8 24.9 26.7 21.8 20.8 22.7
85 years and over 4.8 4.2 5.5 3.1 2.4 3.8
Average age of the population 45.9 44.7 46.9 44.4 43.4 45.3
Median age of the population 48.7 46.2 50.2 46.2 45.3 47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,130 ... ... 48,845 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,500 ... ... 29,120 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 635 ... ... 13,980 ... ...
Semi-detached house 125 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
Row house 175 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 65 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 265 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,135 ... ... 48,845 ... ...
1 person 595 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
2 persons 835 ... ... 17,925 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 7,320 ... ...
4 persons 265 ... ... 6,665 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,930 ... ... 116,650 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,320 1,995 2,320 101,700 49,130 52,570
Married or living common law 2,590 1,295 1,295 61,590 30,625 30,960
Married 2,155 1,080 1,075 50,590 25,130 25,460
Living common law 435 215 220 11,000 5,500 5,500
Not married and not living common law 1,725 705 1,020 40,115 18,505 21,610
Never married 830 435 400 24,935 13,645 11,290
Separated 190 75 115 2,585 1,095 1,495
Divorced 360 120 240 6,865 2,605 4,260
Widowed 350 80 270 5,725 1,165 4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,505 ... ... 34,290 ... ...
2 persons 875 ... ... 18,995 ... ...
3 persons 310 ... ... 6,925 ... ...
4 persons 225 ... ... 6,400 ... ...
5 or more persons 85 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,505 ... ... 34,290 ... ...
Total couple families 1,265 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
Married couples 1,055 ... ... 24,285 ... ...
Common-law couples 215 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 235 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Female parent 180 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,270 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
Couples without children 740 ... ... 16,180 ... ...
Couples with children 530 ... ... 13,605 ... ...
1 child 235 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
2 children 215 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 235 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
1 child 140 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
2 children 75 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 860 350 510 21,995 10,015 11,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,130 ... ... 48,845 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,435 ... ... 32,285 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 705 ... ... 15,225 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 725 ... ... 17,060 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 665 ... ... 15,585 ... ...
One-person households 590 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 75 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,005 2,350 2,650 118,300 57,715 60,590
English only 4,835 2,275 2,555 103,395 51,015 52,380
French only 0 0 0 55 30 30
English and French 165 70 95 12,775 5,680 7,095
Neither English nor French 10 5 0 2,075 995 1,080
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,005 2,355 2,650 118,305 57,715 60,585
English 4,935 2,320 2,610 113,275 55,310 57,965
French 60 30 35 2,320 1,140 1,180
English and French 0 0 0 680 295 380
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 2,030 965 1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 60 30 30 2,660 1,290 1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,005 2,350 2,650 118,305 57,715 60,585
Single responses 4,980 2,340 2,640 116,420 56,850 59,570
Official languages 4,710 2,215 2,490 91,540 45,535 46,000
English 4,645 2,190 2,450 89,170 44,375 44,795
French 70 30 40 2,370 1,160 1,205
Non-official languages 270 125 145 24,885 11,315 13,565
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 190 105 80
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 115 65 50
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 265 120 140 24,660 11,200 13,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 305 170 135
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 300 170 135
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 5 5 5 245 140 110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 20 5
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 105 50 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 1,325 460 860
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 5 0 5 45 15 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 60 10 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 1,110 395 710
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 210 100 115 13,700 6,525 7,180
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 2,090 960 1,130
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 15 35
Latvian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 15
Slavic languages 35 15 15 2,035 940 1,090
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Croatian 0 5 0 110 50 55
Czech 5 5 0 360 175 185
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 0 0 0 475 215 265
Russian 5 5 5 530 240 295
Serbian 5 5 5 80 45 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 160 70 90
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ukrainian 10 5 5 190 90 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 10 0 5
Welsh 5 0 0 10 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 155 75 80 3,480 1,625 1,860
Afrikaans 5 5 5 135 70 65
Danish 10 0 0 260 130 130
Dutch 50 20 25 575 275 305
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 0
German 85 45 45 2,205 1,015 1,185
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 10
Norwegian 5 0 5 115 55 55
Swedish 5 5 0 160 60 95
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 135 80 55
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 6,130 3,015 3,110
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 5 1,595 805 795
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 130 55 75
Hindi 0 0 0 120 60 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 1,185 610 580
Sindhi 0 0 0 65 25 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 25
Iranian languages 5 0 5 4,530 2,210 2,320
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 15 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 4,510 2,195 2,310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 1,765 800 965
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italian 5 0 5 500 245 255
Portuguese 5 0 0 195 85 110
Romanian 5 5 0 120 50 75
Spanish 0 0 0 945 415 525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 10 5 5 790 265 525
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 915 400 515
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 6,800 3,000 3,800
Chinese languages 15 5 5 6,775 2,990 3,785
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,065 475 590
Hakka 0 0 0 20 5 10
Mandarin 5 0 5 5,250 2,330 2,920
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 125 50 75
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 85 25 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 220 100 120
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 70 15 55
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 65 15 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 170 95 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 10
Turkish 0 0 0 135 75 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 370 165 210
Estonian 0 0 5 45 20 20
Finnish 5 0 0 115 40 70
Hungarian 5 5 0 215 105 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 25 15 15 1,885 865 1,015
English and French 10 0 5 365 180 190
English and non-official language 10 10 5 1,395 625 765
French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 30 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 25 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,005 2,350 2,650 118,300 57,715 60,585
Single responses 4,970 2,340 2,635 114,400 55,935 58,465
Official languages 4,920 2,315 2,610 101,245 49,720 51,530
English 4,920 2,315 2,605 100,395 49,275 51,120
French 5 0 0 850 440 410
Non-official languages 50 25 30 13,155 6,220 6,935
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 13,135 6,210 6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 120 65 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 125 65 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 0 110 60 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 35 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 480 230 250
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 410 200 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 10 6,195 3,005 3,190
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 5 680 350 330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 5 5 5 675 350 330
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Czech 0 0 0 90 50 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 125 65 60
Russian 0 0 0 295 145 155
Serbian 5 5 0 30 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 515 245 265
Afrikaans 5 0 5 70 30 35
Danish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dutch 0 0 0 85 45 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 5 280 135 145
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 4,270 2,075 2,195
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 985 490 495
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 20 25
Hindi 0 0 0 45 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 850 425 425
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,285 1,585 1,700
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 5 3,270 1,575 1,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 5 640 295 345
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 95 45 55
Portuguese 0 0 0 60 25 35
Romanian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Spanish 0 0 0 420 200 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 380 165 215
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 670 300 370
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 5,065 2,325 2,740
Chinese languages 10 5 5 5,050 2,325 2,730
Cantonese 0 0 0 555 260 295
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 5 5 4,285 1,965 2,320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 115 55 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 45 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 15 3,905 1,780 2,125
English and French 0 0 0 210 90 125
English and non-official language 25 15 15 3,605 1,655 1,950
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 30 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,000 2,355 2,650 118,300 57,715 60,590
None 4,875 2,295 2,580 103,585 50,945 52,640
English 25 15 15 5,605 2,715 2,900
French 15 10 10 1,790 815 980
Non-official language 80 35 45 7,040 3,120 3,920
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 215 220
Non-Aboriginal 80 40 40 6,610 2,905 3,700
English and French 0 0 0 40 20 20
English and non-official language 0 0 0 90 45 45
French and non-official language 5 0 0 140 65 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,130 1,930 2,200 99,290 48,020 51,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,000 1,865 2,135 95,855 46,365 49,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,987 41,600 24,736 35,774 42,918 30,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,005 1,870 2,135 95,960 46,455 49,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,713 36,535 23,755 31,840 37,257 27,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,650 1,750 1,895 88,895 43,335 45,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,560 36,523 19,928 33,285 41,009 27,678
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,940 1,210 1,730 66,305 28,900 37,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,567 10,528 7,661 4,922 4,321 5,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,850 1,425 1,425 68,830 35,080 33,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,608 41,728 21,717 28,867 35,466 23,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,080 1,925 2,150 99,290 48,005 51,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,965 1,870 2,095 95,840 46,335 49,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,857 47,190 31,435 65,168 84,159 47,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,975 1,875 2,100 95,940 46,425 49,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,568 39,846 27,976 50,389 62,428 39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,635 1,750 1,885 89,090 43,440 45,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,091 43,259 27,498 64,760 84,962 45,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,945 1,255 1,690 66,240 28,775 37,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,029 9,907 8,377 7,189 7,263 7,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,830 1,425 1,400 68,900 35,240 33,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,838 43,341 28,214 54,836 72,097 36,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,075 1,930 2,150 99,290 48,005 51,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,200 660 540 25,200 14,480 10,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,529 57,769 41,225 55,196 62,864 47,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,780 59,948 46,281 85,621 105,312 59,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.6 86.9 76.7 92.1 94.4 88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.0 71.5 58.3 61.2 65.7 53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.4 13.2 23.2 7.9 5.6 11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,130 1,930 2,205 99,295 48,015 51,280
Without total income 135 60 70 3,440 1,650 1,785
With total income 4,000 1,865 2,130 95,855 46,365 49,490
Percentage with total income 96.9 96.6 96.6 96.5 96.6 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 475 135 345 15,090 6,580 8,510
$10,000 to $19,999 765 270 490 14,395 5,925 8,475
$20,000 to $29,999 670 245 420 12,350 5,080 7,265
$30,000 to $39,999 550 245 305 10,165 4,325 5,840
$40,000 to $49,999 425 205 220 8,925 4,160 4,765
$50,000 to $59,999 330 180 145 6,965 3,400 3,570
$60,000 to $69,999 240 175 65 5,685 3,060 2,625
$70,000 to $79,999 175 115 60 4,215 2,330 1,885
$80,000 to $89,999 120 80 40 3,435 1,885 1,550
$90,000 to $99,999 75 60 15 2,500 1,455 1,045
$100,000 and over 175 145 30 12,135 8,180 3,955
$100,000 to $149,999 130 110 20 6,280 4,005 2,275
$150,000 and over 45 30 10 5,855 4,175 1,680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,130 1,930 2,205 99,295 48,015 51,280
Without after-tax income 130 55 70 3,335 1,565 1,770
With after-tax income 4,005 1,870 2,135 95,960 46,450 49,505
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 96.8 96.6 96.7 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 500 145 350 15,955 6,995 8,965
$10,000 to $19,999 805 290 515 15,325 6,460 8,865
$20,000 to $29,999 775 300 480 14,465 6,060 8,405
$30,000 to $39,999 635 295 345 11,755 5,125 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 470 250 215 9,725 4,740 4,985
$50,000 to $59,999 305 210 95 7,250 3,800 3,450
$60,000 to $69,999 205 140 65 5,245 2,860 2,380
$70,000 to $79,999 125 85 40 3,825 2,180 1,650
$80,000 and over 190 150 35 12,415 8,240 4,175
$80,000 to $89,999 80 70 10 2,770 1,665 1,105
$90,000 to $99,999 40 30 10 1,855 1,195 660
$100,000 and over 70 50 15 7,795 5,385 2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,130 1,925 2,205 99,295 48,015 51,275
Without employment income 1,285 505 780 30,465 12,940 17,530
With employment income 2,845 1,425 1,425 68,830 35,080 33,750
Percentage with employment income 68.9 74.0 64.6 69.3 73.1 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 540 235 310 13,070 6,060 7,010
$5,000 to $9,999 220 90 125 5,490 2,460 3,030
$10,000 to $19,999 365 140 225 9,060 4,055 5,005
$20,000 to $29,999 350 130 220 7,570 3,380 4,195
$30,000 to $39,999 285 105 180 6,370 2,815 3,550
$40,000 to $49,999 250 115 135 5,400 2,590 2,815
$50,000 to $59,999 225 125 95 4,250 2,140 2,115
$60,000 to $69,999 180 140 45 3,465 1,995 1,475
$70,000 to $79,999 140 105 35 2,685 1,550 1,140
$80,000 and over 290 240 50 11,465 8,040 3,420
$80,000 to $89,999 105 75 30 2,230 1,310 925
$90,000 to $99,999 55 50 5 1,575 1,010 560
$100,000 and over 130 115 20 7,655 5,725 1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,135 ... ... 48,845 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,561 ... ... 75,449 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,422 ... ... 65,442 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 590 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,272 ... ... 37,478 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,904 ... ... 33,318 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,540 ... ... 35,285 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,104 ... ... 95,963 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,736 ... ... 82,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,135 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,282 ... ... 127,956 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,548 ... ... 99,041 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 585 ... ... 13,515 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,081 ... ... 58,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,686 ... ... 46,461 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,550 ... ... 35,295 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,864 ... ... 154,721 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,128 ... ... 119,176 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,130 ... ... 48,840 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 705 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 120 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 120 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 85 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 185 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 175 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 155 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 150 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 130 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$100,000 and over 505 ... ... 18,240 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 225 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 120 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 115 ... ... 3,980 ... ...
$200,000 and over 50 ... ... 5,985 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,135 ... ... 48,840 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 730 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 120 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 130 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 115 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 195 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 225 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 175 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 155 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 120 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 320 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 165 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$150,000 and over 75 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,490 ... ... 33,820 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,284 ... ... 94,966 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,627 ... ... 81,671 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 695 ... ... 15,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,779 ... ... 90,447 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,184 ... ... 77,862 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 540 ... ... 13,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,907 ... ... 118,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,848 ... ... 100,147 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 215 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,328 ... ... 49,959 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,848 ... ... 45,093 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,510 ... ... 33,870 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,860 ... ... 155,451 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,235 ... ... 119,242 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 15,220 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,262 ... ... 146,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,268 ... ... 112,965 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 550 ... ... 13,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,287 ... ... 187,712 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,669 ... ... 142,338 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 210 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,678 ... ... 90,114 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,279 ... ... 71,699 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 755 300 460 19,965 9,140 10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,600 33,856 28,064 32,072 32,596 31,641
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,200 30,112 26,261 28,892 29,218 28,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 720 275 455 19,885 9,140 10,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,956 39,688 33,712 49,303 54,383 44,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,527 34,085 29,988 40,004 42,814 37,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 4,930 2,325 2,610 116,655 56,860 59,795
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,765 1,255 1,515 54,035 25,665 28,365
In the bottom decile 395 165 230 15,030 7,235 7,790
In the second decile 580 245 330 10,810 4,915 5,895
In the third decile 595 275 315 9,615 4,535 5,080
In the fourth decile 595 280 320 9,035 4,305 4,730
In the fifth decile 600 280 320 9,540 4,670 4,870
In the top half of the distribution 2,160 1,070 1,095 62,620 31,190 31,425
In the sixth decile 610 305 300 9,605 4,690 4,915
In the seventh decile 520 245 275 10,055 4,950 5,105
In the eighth decile 450 220 225 10,555 5,280 5,275
In the ninth decile 400 195 205 11,705 5,860 5,845
In the top decile 190 100 95 20,705 10,415 10,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 4,930 2,320 2,605 111,075 54,085 56,985
0 to 17 years 965 480 485 20,415 10,420 10,000
0 to 5 years 300 145 155 5,795 2,915 2,880
18 to 64 years 2,810 1,305 1,505 66,900 32,415 34,485
65 years and over 1,155 530 620 23,760 11,260 12,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 670 280 395 16,725 7,735 8,990
0 to 17 years 175 90 85 3,810 1,945 1,870
0 to 5 years 70 40 30 955 500 455
18 to 64 years 330 125 195 10,120 4,620 5,500
65 years and over 170 60 110 2,795 1,170 1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.6 12.1 15.2 15.1 14.3 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.8 17.5 18.7 18.7 18.7
0 to 5 years (%) 23.3 27.6 19.4 16.5 17.2 15.8
18 to 64 years (%) 11.7 9.6 13.0 15.1 14.3 15.9
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.3 17.7 11.8 10.4 13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 210 90 120 11,395 5,420 5,975
0 to 17 years 45 25 25 2,510 1,280 1,230
0 to 5 years 15 10 5 540 280 255
18 to 64 years 150 65 90 7,720 3,645 4,080
65 years and over 10 5 5 1,160 500 660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 3.9 4.6 10.3 10.0 10.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 5.2 5.2 12.3 12.3 12.3
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 6.9 3.2 9.3 9.6 8.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 5.0 6.0 11.5 11.2 11.8
65 years and over (%) 0.9 0.9 0.8 4.9 4.4 5.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 4,925 2,345 2,585 116,645 56,840 59,805
Official languages 4,905 2,335 2,575 114,605 55,865 58,740
English 4,910 2,335 2,575 114,545 55,845 58,700
French 190 70 120 12,830 5,785 7,040
Non-official languages 380 165 215 32,265 14,845 17,420
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 770 385 385
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 715 365 350
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 410 215 195
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 165 70 95
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 80 65
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 375 165 215 31,510 14,465 17,045
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 535 300 230
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 530 295 225
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 10 0 10 360 205 160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 150 80 65
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 150 80 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 135 80 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 15 1,740 615 1,125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 80 20 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 10 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 75 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 100 40 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 15 1,590 545 1,045
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 90 55 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 35 25 10
Telugu 0 0 0 35 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 310 145 170 18,800 8,920 9,880
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 125 60 70
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 25 2,335 1,090 1,245
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slavic languages 50 30 25 2,290 1,070 1,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Croatian 0 0 0 150 65 85
Czech 0 0 0 395 200 195
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 625 315 305
Russian 10 0 0 655 305 350
Serbian 15 10 10 115 50 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 220 105 115
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 85 20 60
Ukrainian 15 0 10 240 115 130
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 0 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Germanic languages 170 85 85 5,175 2,450 2,730
Afrikaans 20 10 10 420 210 210
Danish 10 10 0 295 130 155
Dutch 45 15 30 660 340 325
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 105 60 45 3,575 1,715 1,860
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 140 60 75
Swedish 0 0 0 310 130 175
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Greek 10 0 10 205 115 90
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 10 6,870 3,365 3,505
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 10 1,995 980 1,010
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 225 80 145
Hindi 0 0 0 390 190 200
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 1,360 715 650
Sindhi 0 0 0 115 40 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Urdu 0 0 0 130 65 65
Iranian languages 10 10 0 4,890 2,390 2,500
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 35 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 4,890 2,385 2,500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 25 45 5,030 2,300 2,730
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italian 15 10 0 1,125 500 615
Portuguese 10 10 10 400 190 210
Romanian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Spanish 55 15 45 3,715 1,695 2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 25 0
Japanese 10 10 0 1,245 535 715
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,160 495 665
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 70 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 75 45 30
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 130 75 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 80 45 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 0 20 7,750 3,430 4,315
Chinese languages 20 10 20 7,705 3,410 4,295
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,570 665 905
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 20 0 15 6,420 2,870 3,550
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 185 75 110
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 70 20 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 105 135
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 15 30
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 20 55
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 70 20 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 355 200 155
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 80 50 35
Turkish 0 0 0 270 145 125
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages 10 0 0 375 170 205
Estonian 0 0 0 55 40 15
Finnish 10 0 10 100 35 70
Hungarian 10 10 0 210 95 120
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 4,930 2,350 2,580 116,645 56,840 59,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 4,825 2,300 2,520 103,400 50,360 53,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18 970 485 480 19,435 9,870 9,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,860 1,815 2,045 83,965 40,495 43,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 100 45 55 13,250 6,475 6,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 4,930 2,345 2,580 116,645 56,835 59,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,510 2,165 2,345 80,000 39,725 40,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 415 175 240 33,415 15,460 17,960
Before 1981 260 115 140 11,050 5,050 5,995
1981 to 1990 25 10 10 2,985 1,380 1,610
1991 to 2000 60 25 25 5,230 2,385 2,845
2001 to 2010 45 15 35 8,585 3,895 4,685
2001 to 2005 30 10 20 3,490 1,520 1,970
2006 to 2010 20 10 15 5,085 2,375 2,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30 10 15 5,575 2,750 2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 10 0 3,235 1,655 1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 410 175 235 33,415 15,455 17,960
Under 5 years 80 25 50 3,280 1,605 1,670
5 to 14 years 100 50 50 5,160 2,555 2,605
15 to 24 years 80 30 50 6,390 2,780 3,610
25 to 44 years 135 55 75 15,005 6,705 8,305
45 years and over 20 10 0 3,580 1,810 1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 415 175 235 33,415 15,460 17,960
Americas 65 10 50 3,190 1,500 1,690
Brazil 0 0 10 85 35 50
Colombia 0 0 0 70 45 30
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 15 15 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 65 20 45
Mexico 0 0 0 335 135 195
Peru 0 0 10 45 15 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 40 25 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 0 40 2,160 1,020 1,135
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 370 190 180
Europe 255 135 120 12,335 5,820 6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 30 20
Croatia 10 10 0 55 20 35
France 0 0 0 310 170 140
Germany 60 35 25 1,350 585 760
Greece 0 0 0 70 45 25
Hungary 0 10 0 135 60 75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 220 105 115
Italy 10 0 0 345 190 150
Netherlands 35 15 20 405 225 180
Poland 0 0 0 500 255 250
Portugal 0 0 0 70 35 40
Romania 0 0 0 100 60 40
Russian Federation 0 0 0 195 75 120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 60 25 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 195 95 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 100 50 50 6,460 3,060 3,395
Other places of birth in Europe 30 20 10 1,820 785 1,035
Africa 15 0 10 1,420 640 780
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 120 60 60
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 155 90 65
Morocco 0 0 0 20 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 45 15 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 725 320 400
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 345 145 205
Asia 60 20 40 15,320 6,875 8,440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 4,710 2,070 2,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 790 345 450
India 10 10 10 1,100 560 540
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 4,345 2,125 2,220
Iraq 0 0 0 25 10 20
Japan 0 0 0 570 180 390
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 785 335 455
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 45 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 130 80 50
Philippines 10 0 10 1,400 535 865
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 25 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 390 160 230
Viet Nam 0 0 0 135 75 55
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 765 305 465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 1,150 610 535
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 15 15 5,575 2,750 2,820
Americas 0 0 0 425 205 230
Brazil 0 0 0 30 0 20
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 60 30 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 300 160 145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 30 0 20
Europe 0 0 0 1,070 580 495
France 0 0 0 45 20 20
Germany 0 0 0 40 15 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 45 25 20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 40 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 60 30 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 555 345 215
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 280 130 150
Africa 15 0 10 210 80 125
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 45 20 25
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 15 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 105 40 65
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 10 10
Asia 15 0 10 3,515 1,665 1,850
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,350 640 710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 40 25 15
India 10 10 0 160 80 80
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 1,085 560 520
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 110 55 55
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Philippines 0 0 0 515 200 315
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 50 10 40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 345 220 130
Australia 0 0 0 295 175 120
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 55 40 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 4,930 2,345 2,580 116,645 56,840 59,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69 430 185 240 38,170 17,915 20,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 960 455 500 25,255 12,255 13,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,540 1,700 1,840 53,225 26,670 26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 155 60 95 22,760 10,605 12,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 80 25 50 16,330 7,830 8,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 15 20 6,585 4,180 2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 15 30 9,745 3,655 6,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 50 20 35 5,390 2,185 3,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 15 15 0 820 480 345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 220 105 115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 4,925 2,350 2,580 116,650 56,840 59,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 345 125 220 6,630 3,240 3,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 320 115 205 6,470 3,165 3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 125 50 80 5,155 2,535 2,620
Métis 195 70 125 1,290 615 675
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 10 30 15 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 130 65 65
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,585 2,225 2,360 110,020 53,600 56,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 4,925 2,345 2,580 116,650 56,840 59,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 70 15 50 4,390 2,180 2,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,855 2,330 2,530 112,255 54,660 57,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 4,930 2,345 2,585 116,645 56,840 59,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 25 15 15 3,160 1,540 1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 30 15 15 3,125 1,535 1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 0 3,015 1,475 1,540
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 110 60 50
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 35 10 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 185 250 4,615 2,215 2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 410 165 245 4,490 2,170 2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 250 120 135 3,230 1,540 1,685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 50 105 1,205 615 595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 15 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 15 10 130 45 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 120 45 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,465 2,150 2,315 108,875 53,080 55,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 4,925 2,350 2,580 116,650 56,840 59,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 165 95 70 22,940 10,485 12,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 2,820 1,480 1,335
Chinese 30 10 20 8,665 3,860 4,805
Black 15 15 0 465 235 230
Filipino 15 0 15 2,010 735 1,275
Latin American 0 0 0 635 265 370
Arab 10 10 0 350 190 160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 440 185 255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 4,410 2,150 2,260
Korean 10 0 0 1,260 535 725
Japanese 50 45 10 1,320 575 740
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 155 80 75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 10 10 420 200 220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,760 2,250 2,510 93,710 46,350 47,360
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 4,925 2,345 2,580 116,645 56,840 59,810
North American Aboriginal origins 465 195 265 7,775 3,760 4,015
First Nations (North American Indian) 285 140 150 6,380 3,065 3,315
Inuit 20 10 0 80 25 60
Métis 200 75 125 1,475 725 750
Other North American origins 1,405 675 725 24,360 12,110 12,250
Acadian 10 0 0 130 55 70
American 80 40 45 2,360 1,100 1,260
Canadian 1,350 650 700 22,515 11,235 11,285
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 65 50 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 75 50 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 4,310 2,040 2,265 83,825 41,080 42,750
British Isles origins 2,855 1,330 1,525 61,555 30,020 31,530
Channel Islander 0 0 0 40 10 30
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 1,855 810 1,050 38,985 19,065 19,920
Irish 1,205 575 635 21,140 9,805 11,335
Manx 0 0 0 55 30 25
Scottish 1,350 595 750 26,895 12,820 14,075
Welsh 190 90 95 3,520 1,645 1,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 140 75 60 4,705 2,255 2,445
French origins 720 315 405 10,520 5,105 5,410
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 720 315 400 10,505 5,110 5,395
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,635 745 890 20,950 9,965 10,990
Austrian 45 25 15 1,550 710 835
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 55 15 40 540 245 290
Dutch 485 195 290 4,705 2,225 2,480
Flemish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 1,185 565 620 14,920 7,185 7,735
Luxembourger 15 10 10 25 15 0
Swiss 70 25 45 1,180 580 605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 640 320 325 9,600 4,545 5,055
Danish 145 65 75 1,740 820 920
Finnish 25 0 20 970 465 505
Icelandic 50 25 20 775 405 375
Norwegian 280 135 140 3,480 1,600 1,885
Swedish 155 70 85 3,145 1,400 1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 0 390 225 160
Eastern European origins 750 355 395 14,395 6,830 7,570
Bulgarian 0 0 0 85 30 60
Byelorussian 0 0 0 80 35 50
Czech 30 10 20 915 445 465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 15 120 45 75
Estonian 0 0 0 270 150 120
Hungarian 60 30 35 1,255 600 655
Latvian 15 10 0 240 120 115
Lithuanian 10 0 10 255 115 140
Moldovan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Polish 155 95 60 4,300 2,065 2,235
Romanian 50 15 30 630 330 300
Russian 95 35 60 3,050 1,435 1,615
Slovak 0 0 0 490 210 275
Ukrainian 430 190 240 4,935 2,305 2,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 80 40 40
Southern European origins 235 115 125 8,615 4,130 4,485
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 60 40 15
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 15 0 10 585 285 295
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 840 410 430
Italian 130 60 70 4,735 2,325 2,405
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 30 0 30
Maltese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 735 380 360
Serbian 25 10 15 200 95 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 15 10 0 180 85 100
Spanish 35 20 20 1,620 655 965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 15 15 165 115 60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 45 20 30 1,035 555 485
Basque 0 0 0 25 20 10
Jewish 20 10 10 475 240 235
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 485 280 205
Caribbean origins 20 20 0 550 270 280
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Grenadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaican 20 15 0 240 120 125
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 10 20
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 15 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 80 50 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 25 0 1,390 640 750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 35 25 0
Arawak 0 0 0 15 10 15
Argentinian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 10 10 10 115 45 70
Chilean 10 10 0 170 80 90
Colombian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 15 10 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexican 10 0 0 640 290 350
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 55 15 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 45 30 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 15 10 0
African origins 20 10 10 1,385 665 720
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 20 20 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 335 180 160
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 240 125 115
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 20 15 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 35 15 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 745 345 405
Afrikaner 0 0 0 30 15 20
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 10
South African 0 0 0 610 275 330
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 15 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins 15 10 0 280 125 155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 65 25 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 235 105 125
Asian origins 225 145 80 23,500 10,790 12,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 40 25 10 6,210 3,030 3,180
Afghan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 80 60 25
Armenian 10 10 0 215 115 105
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 25 10
Georgian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 5,140 2,500 2,640
Iraqi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Israeli 0 0 0 85 55 30
Jordanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 0 0 260 125 140
Palestinian 15 0 10 85 35 50
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 65 20 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 220 105 115
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 80 25 55
South Asian origins 50 40 10 2,990 1,560 1,430
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 50 40 10 2,600 1,330 1,270
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 15 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 15 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 80 50 25
Punjabi 0 0 0 185 115 75
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 125 65 55
East and Southeast Asian origins 135 80 55 14,445 6,255 8,195
Burmese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese 60 20 40 8,990 4,005 4,985
Filipino 30 0 25 2,140 780 1,355
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 90 15 80
Japanese 70 60 10 1,555 705 855
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,350 575 775
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 80 25 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Singaporean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Taiwanese 0 0 0 325 160 165
Thai 0 0 0 110 40 75
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 175 105 70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oceania origins 30 15 15 1,815 985 825
Australian 25 10 15 1,200 685 515
New Zealander 0 0 0 435 210 225
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 245 125 120
Fijian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 130 60 75
Maori 0 0 0 55 25 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 15 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,130 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
Owner 1,710 ... ... 35,800 ... ...
Renter 420 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,130 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
Condominium 380 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
Not condominium 1,755 ... ... 39,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,135 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 535 ... ...
1 bedroom 180 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
2 bedrooms 570 ... ... 11,890 ... ...
3 bedrooms 725 ... ... 15,045 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 655 ... ... 14,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,130 ... ... 48,815 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 445 ... ... 13,715 ... ...
5 rooms 325 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
6 rooms 265 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
7 rooms 340 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
8 or more rooms 755 ... ... 15,670 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,130 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,130 ... ... 48,105 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 705 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,130 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
Suitable 2,090 ... ... 46,690 ... ...
Not suitable 45 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,135 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
1960 or before 335 ... ... 6,325 ... ...
1961 to 1980 605 ... ... 15,290 ... ...
1981 to 1990 250 ... ... 7,660 ... ...
1991 to 2000 530 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 230 ... ... 4,540 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 85 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,130 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,010 ... ... 45,775 ... ...
Major repairs needed 120 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,135 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,255 ... ... 28,460 ... ...
2 household maintainers 840 ... ... 18,880 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,130 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15 ... ... 760 ... ...
25 to 34 years 225 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
35 to 44 years 325 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 320 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
55 to 64 years 475 ... ... 10,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 405 ... ... 8,920 ... ...
75 to 84 years 265 ... ... 4,885 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,130 ... ... 46,225 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,685 ... ... 31,690 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 440 ... ... 14,540 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 405 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 34,635 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.3 ... ... 53.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.0 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 885 ... ... 1,276 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 960 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 343,620 ... ... 800,447 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 345,723 ... ... 1,349,068 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 420 ... ... 11,740 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.1 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.2 ... ... 49.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 950 ... ... 1,288 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,008 ... ... 1,513 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,075 1,925 2,150 99,290 48,005 51,290
No certificate, diploma or degree 795 405 395 10,650 5,495 5,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,450 650 795 25,705 12,215 13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,840 875 965 62,935 30,290 32,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 530 400 130 7,935 5,725 2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 200 110 90 3,510 1,980 1,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 330 290 40 4,430 3,745 685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 910 315 595 17,035 6,880 10,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 70 15 55 4,150 1,575 2,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 325 145 180 33,815 16,110 17,705
Bachelor's degree 200 90 115 20,745 9,470 11,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 35 2,685 1,145 1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 1,565 930 635
Master's degree 75 50 25 7,475 3,740 3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,350 835 515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,485 1,175 1,305 62,235 29,940 32,295
No certificate, diploma or degree 255 155 100 3,625 2,040 1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 955 465 495 14,415 7,140 7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,275 565 710 44,200 20,765 23,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 320 250 70 5,335 3,945 1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115 70 50 2,420 1,420 1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 200 180 25 2,915 2,525 390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 690 220 475 11,775 4,845 6,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 50 10 45 2,780 1,055 1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 205 80 125 24,310 10,910 13,400
Bachelor's degree 145 60 85 15,235 6,640 8,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 0 20 1,795 710 1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,150 600 550
Master's degree 45 25 20 5,295 2,535 2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 830 425 405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,075 1,930 2,150 99,290 48,005 51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,240 1,050 1,185 36,355 17,715 18,640
Education 155 40 110 4,595 960 3,630
13. Education 160 40 110 4,595 960 3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 40 10 40 3,505 1,330 2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 430 325 100
50. Visual and performing arts 40 10 35 3,080 1,005 2,070
Humanities 45 30 20 4,125 1,475 2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 515 100 420
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,360 425 935
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 1,080 395 690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 240 115 125
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 0 180 115 65
54. History 0 10 0 580 295 280
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 155 30 125
Social and behavioural sciences and law 105 20 90 8,360 3,245 5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 115 30 80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 770 220 550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 10 40 1,020 90 935
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 1,715 845 870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 165 40 125
42. Psychology 20 0 20 1,340 320 1,015
45. Social sciences 25 10 15 3,245 1,700 1,545
Business, management and public administration 350 80 270 13,260 5,805 7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 0 35 570 115 455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 310 75 230 12,680 5,680 6,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 15 15 2,690 1,500 1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 10 0 1,160 490 670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 435 230 210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 15 15
40. Physical sciences 10 10 10 960 715 245
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 100 45 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 15 0 1,880 1,105 775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 15 0 1,260 845 415
25. Library science 0 0 0 200 15 180
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 410 235 165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 535 515 15 10,795 9,720 1,080
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 860 580 280
14. Engineering 30 25 0 3,545 3,105 445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 75 15 1,400 1,220 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 195 190 0 2,300 2,235 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 160 160 0 1,800 1,745 55
48. Precision production 65 65 0 890 840 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 20 35 1,660 1,050 610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 10 20 660 350 315
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 15 995 700 295
Health and related fields 335 45 290 8,800 2,235 6,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 10 1,130 525 605
51. Health professions and related programs 315 40 275 7,150 1,365 5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 520 345 180
Personal, protective and transportation services 165 90 75 3,255 1,860 1,395
12. Personal and culinary services 120 40 80 2,045 790 1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 15 0 255 220 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 35 0 930 835 100
Other 0 0 0 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,485 1,180 1,305 62,235 29,945 32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,215 615 595 18,035 9,180 8,860
Education 85 25 60 2,785 600 2,185
13. Education 85 25 60 2,780 595 2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 0 25 2,620 1,000 1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 320 235 80
50. Visual and performing arts 30 0 30 2,300 760 1,535
Humanities 20 10 15 2,705 975 1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 315 50 270
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 875 285 590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 730 265 470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 155 65 85
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 140 90 45
54. History 0 0 0 375 195 180
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 100 20 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 80 15 65 6,150 2,210 3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 105 25 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 645 185 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 35 0 30 750 65 685
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 1,155 460 695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 110 35 75
42. Psychology 10 0 10 955 215 735
45. Social sciences 25 10 15 2,425 1,220 1,210
Business, management and public administration 255 45 205 9,660 4,070 5,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 0 30 390 65 330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 215 45 170 9,250 4,005 5,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 0 20 1,845 940 905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 860 350 510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 285 150 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 15 10
40. Physical sciences 0 10 0 615 400 215
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 55 20 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 1,420 900 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 1,070 735 335
25. Library science 0 0 0 105 10 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 240 150 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 355 335 20 7,215 6,275 940
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 630 385 250
14. Engineering 15 20 0 2,270 1,875 395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 70 55 15 960 795 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 140 135 0 1,615 1,560 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 95 95 0 1,200 1,165 35
48. Precision production 30 25 0 535 495 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 20 30 1,250 730 525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 15 485 225 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 10 10 770 505 265
Health and related fields 240 35 210 6,110 1,635 4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 15 945 455 495
51. Health professions and related programs 225 30 195 4,790 960 3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 380 220 155
Personal, protective and transportation services 115 60 60 2,430 1,415 1,015
12. Personal and culinary services 80 20 60 1,545 640 910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 15 0 195 165 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 25 0 675 605 75
Other 0 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,075 1,925 2,150 99,290 48,000 51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,235 1,050 1,185 36,355 17,710 18,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,840 870 960 62,940 30,290 32,645
Location of study inside Canada 1,690 800 885 44,365 21,275 23,090
Same as province or territory of residence 1,340 620 715 30,295 14,355 15,945
Different than province or territory of residence 350 175 170 14,065 6,920 7,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 155 75 80 18,580 9,015 9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 25 35 3,125 1,620 1,505
Philippines 10 0 0 850 250 600
India 0 0 0 315 190 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 25 10 3,995 2,120 1,875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 1,945 815 1,130
France 0 0 0 270 135 135
Other 45 25 25 8,080 3,890 4,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,490 1,180 1,305 62,235 29,940 32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,215 615 600 18,040 9,175 8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,275 560 710 44,200 20,765 23,435
Location of study inside Canada 1,185 525 660 31,395 14,850 16,540
Same as province or territory of residence 950 400 550 21,630 10,040 11,585
Different than province or territory of residence 230 130 105 9,770 4,810 4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 40 55 12,805 5,915 6,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 10 20 1,895 955 935
Philippines 0 0 0 755 215 540
India 0 10 0 270 155 115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 2,185 1,155 1,030
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 1,830 765 1,070
France 0 0 0 205 100 100
Other 30 15 20 5,670 2,575 3,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,075 1,925 2,150 99,295 48,005 51,290
In the labour force 2,290 1,180 1,110 61,330 32,450 28,890
Employed 2,140 1,080 1,060 57,730 30,460 27,270
Unemployed 150 100 50 3,605 1,985 1,620
Not in the labour force 1,785 745 1,040 37,955 15,555 22,405
Participation rate 56.2 61.3 51.6 61.8 67.6 56.3
Employment rate 52.5 56.1 49.3 58.1 63.5 53.2
Unemployment rate 6.6 8.5 4.5 5.9 6.1 5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,080 1,925 2,150 99,290 48,000 51,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,575 665 910 33,845 13,685 20,160
Worked 2,500 1,265 1,240 65,450 34,320 31,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,215 670 545 26,720 15,475 11,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,285 595 695 38,725 18,840 19,885
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.1 41.0 40.8 41.4 40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,290 1,180 1,110 61,335 32,450 28,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 765 345 420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,160 1,090 60,570 32,105 28,465
Employee 1,965 995 965 46,060 23,335 22,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 280 160 120 14,510 8,770 5,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,290 1,180 1,110 61,335 32,445 28,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 765 340 420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,155 1,090 60,570 32,105 28,470
0 Management occupations 205 105 100 9,605 6,050 3,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 280 75 205 8,565 2,795 5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 65 20 3,925 3,045 875
3 Health occupations 160 10 150 3,830 1,020 2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 200 60 145 6,625 2,250 4,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 35 10 35 3,715 1,870 1,850
6 Sales and service occupations 605 265 335 14,530 6,450 8,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 430 410 20 7,250 6,740 510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 80 50 35 1,605 1,205 405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 165 115 50 920 680 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,290 1,180 1,110 61,335 32,450 28,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 765 345 420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,155 1,090 60,570 32,105 28,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 65 40 25 1,255 920 335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 25 10 525 435 90
22 Utilities 40 35 0 260 195 65
23 Construction 190 180 15 5,560 4,925 635
31-33 Manufacturing 315 220 95 2,350 1,675 675
41 Wholesale trade 80 45 35 1,445 985 460
44-45 Retail trade 350 175 170 6,235 2,850 3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 80 70 10 2,295 1,620 675
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 10 1,600 995 610
52 Finance and insurance 65 20 50 2,440 1,260 1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 30 10 2,245 1,180 1,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 100 35 60 7,025 3,985 3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 145 90 50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 25 10 20 2,860 1,495 1,370
61 Educational services 110 45 60 4,185 1,290 2,900
62 Health care and social assistance 270 20 250 5,790 1,350 4,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 45 10 35 2,375 1,305 1,070
72 Accommodation and food services 160 75 85 7,085 3,300 3,790
81 Other services (except public administration) 150 50 100 2,445 980 1,465
91 Public administration 110 55 55 2,440 1,275 1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,140 1,080 1,060 57,730 30,460 27,265
Worked at home 125 75 45 9,345 4,610 4,740
Worked outside Canada 10 10 10 825 615 215
No fixed workplace address 230 165 65 8,770 6,360 2,410
Worked at usual place 1,780 840 940 38,780 18,880 19,905
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,780 835 940 38,785 18,875 19,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 700 340 355 17,720 7,690 10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 930 400 535 17,190 9,000 8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 140 90 50 3,605 2,030 1,575
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 270 160 110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,005 1,000 1,010 47,555 25,240 22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,665 830 835 34,190 18,840 15,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 85 45 45 2,925 1,180 1,745
Public transit 30 10 15 4,225 1,965 2,265
Walked 180 80 105 3,645 1,675 1,975
Bicycle 25 20 10 1,660 970 685
Other method 20 20 0 910 615 300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,010 1,000 1,005 47,560 25,240 22,315
Less than 15 minutes 800 410 395 17,530 8,025 9,505
15 to 29 minutes 785 355 425 13,685 7,470 6,220
30 to 44 minutes 270 130 145 7,730 4,360 3,370
45 to 59 minutes 75 45 30 3,875 2,345 1,525
60 minutes and over 85 65 20 4,735 3,040 1,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,010 1,000 1,010 47,555 25,245 22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 235 150 85 2,595 1,795 800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 385 245 140 6,420 4,315 2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 545 245 300 12,185 7,155 5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 360 155 205 12,730 5,535 7,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 185 45 140 7,870 3,355 4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 295 160 140 5,760 3,080 2,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,550 1,275 1,270 67,430 35,260 32,170
Single responses 2,545 1,270 1,270 66,435 34,710 31,720
Official languages 2,545 1,270 1,270 65,135 33,910 31,220
English 2,540 1,265 1,270 64,860 33,855 31,010
French 0 0 0 270 55 210
Non-official languages 10 0 0 1,305 800 505
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 1,300 800 500
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 30 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 335 210 125
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 15 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 140 80
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 30 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 10 0 25 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 130 65
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 195 130 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 80 50 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 790 500 295
Chinese languages 0 0 0 785 495 290
Cantonese 0 0 0 55 20 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 715 465 255
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 995 550 450
English and French 10 10 0 160 70 85
English and non-official language 0 0 0 825 475 350
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,550 1,280 1,270 67,430 35,260 32,170
None 2,530 1,270 1,260 63,350 33,175 30,175
English 10 0 0 675 330 345
French 10 0 0 1,210 610 605
Non-official language 10 0 0 2,050 1,070 980
Aboriginal 0 0 0 65 25 40
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 10 1,985 1,045 940
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 70 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 4,890 2,335 2,555 115,725 56,370 59,360
Non-movers 4,330 2,090 2,240 96,045 46,590 49,455
Movers 555 245 310 19,680 9,780 9,905
Non-migrants 210 95 110 9,915 4,870 5,045
Migrants 350 150 200 9,765 4,905 4,860
Internal migrants 340 145 195 7,155 3,560 3,595
Intraprovincial migrants 280 120 160 5,705 2,830 2,875
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 35 1,455 730 725
External migrants 10 0 10 2,610 1,345 1,260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,675 2,215 2,460 111,785 54,350 57,435
Non-movers 2,845 1,315 1,530 62,120 30,010 32,115
Movers 1,830 900 925 49,660 24,340 25,320
Non-migrants 850 420 430 21,640 10,555 11,085
Migrants 980 480 500 28,020 13,785 14,235
Internal migrants 970 480 490 19,855 9,675 10,180
Intraprovincial migrants 740 370 375 15,745 7,595 8,150
Interprovincial migrants 225 110 115 4,110 2,080 2,030
External migrants 15 0 10 8,165 4,115 4,050

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Armstrong, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

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