Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	245	100	150	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	590	150	440
100 years and over	0	0	5	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	435	215	220	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	830	435	400	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	190	75	115	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	360	120	240	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	350	80	270	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	0	0	0	130	55	75
English and French	165	70	95	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	60	30	35	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	0	0	0	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	70	30	40	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	270	125	145	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	815	460	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	805	455	350
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	5	5	5	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	70	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	195	75	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	350	135	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Latvian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	35	15	15	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Croatian	0	5	0	320	155	165
Czech	5	5	0	905	420	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,410	625	785
Russian	5	5	5	1,545	645	895
Serbian	5	5	5	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	10	5	5	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	5	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	5	5	5	370	190	175
Danish	10	0	0	475	235	245
Dutch	50	20	25	1,290	625	665
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	85	45	45	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	225	115	110
Swedish	5	5	0	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Hindi	0	0	0	375	190	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	0	0	0	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	170	90	85
Iranian languages	5	0	5	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	5	0	0	840	355	480
Romanian	5	5	0	535	240	295
Spanish	0	0	0	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	15	5	5	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	175	40	135
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkish	0	0	0	420	220	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	980	425	555
Estonian	0	0	5	90	40	50
Finnish	5	0	0	255	105	155
Hungarian	5	5	0	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	25	15	15	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	10	0	5	835	400	440
English and non-official language	10	10	5	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	5	0	0	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	50	25	30	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	310	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	310	160	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	265	135	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	490	235	255
Russian	0	0	0	860	400	460
Serbian	5	5	0	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	5	0	5	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	5	5	5	595	280	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,690	800	890
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	5	315	130	185
Portuguese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Romanian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Spanish	0	0	0	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	0	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	10	5	5	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,765	825	945
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	0	0	0	500	235	270
English and non-official language	25	15	15	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	25	15	15	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	15	10	10	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	80	35	45	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	0	0	0	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	270	125	140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	135	60	70	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	580	245	330	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	595	275	315	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	190	100	95	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	170	60	110	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	10	5	5	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	190	70	120	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	380	165	215	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	1,365	790	575
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	0
Arabic	10	0	10	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	350	215	135
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	70	155
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	460	175	285
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	190	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	175	95	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	50	30	25	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Croatian	0	0	0	470	200	265
Czech	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,840	900	940
Russian	10	0	0	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	15	10	10	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	175	65	115
Ukrainian	15	0	10	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germanic languages	170	85	85	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,200	590	610
Danish	10	10	0	555	285	265
Dutch	45	15	30	1,600	790	805
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	105	60	45	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Swedish	0	0	0	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	10	0	10	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,280	545	735
Hindi	0	0	0	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	430	205	225
Iranian languages	10	10	0	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	15	10	0	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,260	620	640
Romanian	0	0	0	645	300	345
Spanish	55	15	45	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Japanese	10	10	0	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	260	140	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	380	195	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	20	10	20	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	20	0	15	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	75	160
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	155	105
Turkish	0	0	0	950	495	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,135	535	595
Estonian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Finnish	10	0	10	300	130	170
Hungarian	10	10	0	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	260	115	140	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	80	25	50	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	20	10	0	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	65	10	50	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	0	0	10	335	145	190
Colombia	0	0	0	295	135	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	30	60
Guyana	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mexico	0	0	0	1,035	440	590
Peru	0	0	10	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,080	515	560
Europe	255	135	120	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	120	105
Croatia	10	10	0	180	65	115
France	0	0	0	610	335	275
Germany	60	35	25	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	0	0	0	280	150	125
Hungary	0	10	0	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	610	295	320
Italy	10	0	0	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,055	530	525
Poland	0	0	0	1,435	665	775
Portugal	0	0	0	170	80	95
Romania	0	0	0	505	230	275
Russian Federation	0	0	0	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	230	110	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	15	0	10	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	175	95	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kenya	0	0	0	610	265	345
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,500	720	775
Asia	60	20	40	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,050	890	1,155
India	10	10	10	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	0	0	0	165	100	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Philippines	10	0	10	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	0	0	0	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	0	0	0	1,115	550	565
Brazil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	20	55
Europe	0	0	0	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	0	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	620	285	335
Africa	15	0	10	505	235	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	275	130	150
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	45	50
Asia	15	0	10	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	50	45
India	10	10	0	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	155	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	525	325	200
Australia	0	0	0	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	195	70	125	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	30	10	20	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	15	15	0	1,525	790	740
Filipino	15	0	15	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	0	0	0	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	10	10	0	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	10	0	0	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	50	45	10	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	20	10	0	210	90	115
Métis	200	75	125	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	10	0	0	290	135	155
American	80	40	45	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	1,350	650	700	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	1,855	810	1,050	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	1,205	575	635	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	0	0	0	160	85	80
Scottish	1,350	595	750	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	190	90	95	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	720	315	405	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	45	25	15	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	1,405	680	725
Dutch	485	195	290	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	0	0	0	185	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,185	565	620	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	15	10	10	35	20	10
Swiss	70	25	45	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	145	65	75	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	25	0	20	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	50	25	20	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	280	135	140	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	155	70	85	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Byelorussian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Czech	30	10	20	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	355	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	575	310	265
Hungarian	60	30	35	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	15	10	0	550	260	295
Lithuanian	10	0	10	695	340	355
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	155	95	60	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	50	15	30	1,760	855	910
Russian	95	35	60	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	0	0	0	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	430	190	240	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern European origins	235	115	125	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	60
Greek	10	0	10	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	130	60	70	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	85	35	50
Maltese	0	0	0	310	150	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,880	920	960
Serbian	25	10	15	635	325	310
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	455	225	230
Spanish	35	20	20	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	45	20	30	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	20	10	10	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	30	0	20
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jamaican	20	15	0	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	320	135	185
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	380	170	210
Chilean	10	10	0	605	275	335
Colombian	0	0	0	415	195	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	65	10	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	10	0	0	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	40	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	60
African origins	20	10	10	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	670	330	340
Algerian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	345	190	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	105	60	45
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	180	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	0	0	0	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	50	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	85
Other African origins	15	10	0	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	750	360	390
Asian origins	225	145	80	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	215	135	85
Armenian	10	10	0	545	245	300
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	120	85
Georgian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	645	325	315
Palestinian	15	0	10	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	615	310	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	215	100	120
South Asian origins	50	40	10	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	330	165	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	220	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese	60	20	40	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	30	0	25	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Japanese	70	60	10	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	875	425	450
Thai	0	0	0	300	110	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	35	65
Oceania origins	30	15	15	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	25	10	15	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	0	0	0	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	635	305	335
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	270	110	165
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	45	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	75	50	25	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	45	25	20	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	155	40	110	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	160	40	110	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	45	30	20	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	490	275	210
54. History	0	10	0	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	80	250
42. Psychology	20	0	20	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	0	0	0	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	30	25	0	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	65	65	0	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	335	45	290	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,105	1,880	225
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	85	25	60	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	85	25	60	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	20	10	15	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	355	210	145
54. History	0	0	0	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	255	70	185
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	15	20	0	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	30	25	0	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	240	35	210	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,610	1,420	190
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	10	0	0	3,240	995	2,240
India	0	0	0	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	0	0	0	595	300	295
Other	45	25	25	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	0	0	0	2,850	865	1,985
India	0	10	0	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	0	0	0	465	225	235
Other	30	15	20	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	150	100	50	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	1,965	995	965	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	40	35	0	775	555	215
23 Construction	190	180	15	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	110	45	60	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	110	55	55	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	125	75	45	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	30	10	15	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	180	80	105	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	25	20	10	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	20	20	0	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	0	0	0	590	105	485
Non-official languages	10	0	0	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	850	505	345
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	320	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	10	10	0	405	170	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	10	0	0	1,485	680	805
French	10	0	0	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	10	0	0	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	555	245	310	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	210	95	110	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	350	150	200	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	340	145	195	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	10	0	10	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	1,830	900	925	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	850	420	430	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	980	480	500	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	970	480	490	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	15	0	10	17,160	8,330	8,835