Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	245	100	150	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	5	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	435	215	220	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	830	435	400	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	190	75	115	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	360	120	240	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	350	80	270	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	0	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	165	70	95	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	60	30	35	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	70	30	40	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	270	125	145	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,590	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	5	5	5	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	35	15	15	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Croatian	0	5	0	420	210	210
Czech	5	5	0	375	175	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,115	515	605
Russian	5	5	5	1,085	445	635
Serbian	5	5	5	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages	155	75	80	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	5	5	5	180	90	90
Danish	10	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	50	20	25	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	85	45	45	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	150	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,405	645	755
Romanian	5	5	0	300	135	155
Spanish	0	0	0	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Japanese	10	5	5	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	15	5	5	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	5	60	20	45
Finnish	5	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	5	5	0	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	25	15	15	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	10	0	5	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	10	10	5	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	5	0	0	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	50	25	30	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	820	400	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	780	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	5	0	0	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,570	685	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	0	445	205	245
Serbian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	85	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	580	290	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	80	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	140	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	10	5	5	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	30	15	15	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	0	0	0	685	325	360
English and non-official language	25	15	15	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	25	15	15	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	15	10	10	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	80	35	45	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	0	0	0	70	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	110	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	135	60	70	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	580	245	330	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	595	275	315	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	190	100	95	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	170	60	110	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	190	70	120	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	380	165	215	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Arabic	10	0	10	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	345	165	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	100	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	90	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	0	0	0	145	90	50
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Slavic languages	50	30	25	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	750	390	365
Czech	0	0	0	540	255	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	540	655
Russian	10	0	0	1,710	755	955
Serbian	15	10	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	15	0	10	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germanic languages	170	85	85	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	20	10	10	595	295	300
Danish	10	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	45	15	30	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	105	60	45	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	170	135
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	540	300	235
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italian	15	10	0	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,760	835	935
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	55	15	45	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	10	10	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	135	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	865	315	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	20	10	20	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	0	15	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	150
Hungarian	10	10	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	260	115	140	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	80	25	50	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	20	10	0	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	65	10	50	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	0	0	10	195	95	100
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	0	0	0	790	350	440
Peru	0	0	10	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,305	540	770
Europe	255	135	120	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	10	10	0	375	205	170
France	0	0	0	570	210	360
Germany	60	35	25	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	0	0	0	225	135	95
Hungary	0	10	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	480	245	235
Italy	10	0	0	685	355	325
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,695	870	825
Poland	0	0	0	905	375	530
Portugal	0	0	0	695	315	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	155	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	160	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	15	0	10	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	130	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	215	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	840	410	425
Asia	60	20	40	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,250	585	660
India	10	10	10	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	780	375	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	215	180
Philippines	10	0	10	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	155	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	660	245	415
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	0	0	0	1,110	455	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	85
Europe	0	0	0	1,235	645	590
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	120	150
Africa	15	0	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	15	0	10	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	10	10	0	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	195	70	125	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	30	10	20	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	15	15	0	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	15	0	15	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	0	0	0	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	10	10	0	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,100	555	540
Korean	10	0	0	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	50	45	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	20	10	0	275	125	150
Métis	200	75	125	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	10	0	0	550	290	260
American	80	40	45	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	1,350	650	700	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	140	80	55
English	1,855	810	1,050	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	1,205	575	635	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	135
Scottish	1,350	595	750	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	190	90	95	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	720	315	405	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	720	315	400	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	45	25	15	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	55	15	40	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	485	195	290	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,185	565	620	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	15	10	10	65	15	50
Swiss	70	25	45	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	145	65	75	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	25	0	20	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	50	25	20	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	280	135	140	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	155	70	85	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Czech	30	10	20	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	635	290	345
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	60	30	35	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	15	10	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	10	0	10	870	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	155	95	60	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	50	15	30	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	95	35	60	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	0	0	0	785	380	400
Ukrainian	430	190	240	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	235	115	125	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	0	10	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	10	0	10	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	130	60	70	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	25	10	15	630	305	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	15	10	0	450	225	225
Spanish	35	20	20	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	45	20	30	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	20	10	10	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	20	15	0	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	285	115	165
Chilean	10	10	0	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	210	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mexican	10	0	0	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	145	155
African origins	20	10	10	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	510	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	35
North African origins	0	0	0	885	490	395
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	65	65
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	225	145	80	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	165
Armenian	10	10	0	310	155	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	720	350	375
Palestinian	15	0	10	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	50	40	10	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	50	40	10	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	110	30	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	275	195
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	60	20	40	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	30	0	25	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	70	60	10	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	500	175	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	85	100
Oceania origins	30	15	15	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	25	10	15	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	405
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	75	50	25	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	45	25	20	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	155	40	110	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	160	40	110	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	45	30	20	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	865	550	320
54. History	0	10	0	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	625	250	375
42. Psychology	20	0	20	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	30	25	0	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	65	65	0	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	335	45	290	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	85	25	60	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	85	25	60	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	20	10	15	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	530	295	230
54. History	0	0	0	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	530	225	305
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	940	540	395
14. Engineering	15	20	0	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	30	25	0	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	240	35	210	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	10	0	0	2,590	810	1,780
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,615	640	975
France	0	0	0	305	135	170
Other	45	25	25	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	0	0	0	2,335	705	1,630
India	0	10	0	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	30	15	20	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	150	100	50	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	1,965	995	965	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	630	550	75
22 Utilities	40	35	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	190	180	15	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	110	45	60	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	110	55	55	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	125	75	45	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	30	10	15	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	180	80	105	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	25	20	10	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	20	20	0	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	0	0	0	665	185	475
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	320	285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	595	320	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,265	535	725
English and French	10	10	0	435	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	805	335	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	10	0	0	1,065	375	690
French	10	0	0	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	555	245	310	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	210	95	110	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	350	150	200	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	340	145	195	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	10	0	10	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	1,830	900	925	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	850	420	430	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	980	480	500	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	970	480	490	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	15	0	10	13,800	6,475	7,330