Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	245	100	150	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	0	0	5	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	435	215	220	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	830	435	400	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	190	75	115	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	360	120	240	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	350	80	270	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	0	0	0	150	65	90
English and French	165	70	95	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	60	30	35	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	0	0	0	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	70	30	40	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	270	125	145	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,575	865	710
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	5	5	5	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Slavic languages	35	15	15	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	0	5	0	415	210	205
Czech	5	5	0	365	170	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,085	495	585
Russian	5	5	5	1,060	435	625
Serbian	5	5	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	155	75	80	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	5	5	5	175	85	90
Danish	10	0	0	425	190	235
Dutch	50	20	25	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	85	45	45	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	210	100	110
Swedish	5	5	0	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	140	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	70
Hindi	0	0	0	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	150	115
Iranian languages	5	0	5	925	475	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,395	635	755
Romanian	5	5	0	295	140	155
Spanish	0	0	0	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	15	5	5	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	305	85	230
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	960	435	520
Estonian	0	0	5	50	15	35
Finnish	5	0	0	255	95	160
Hungarian	5	5	0	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	25	15	15	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	10	0	5	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	10	10	5	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	50	25	30	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	775	385	395
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	0	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	280	135	140
Russian	0	0	0	440	200	240
Serbian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	800	385	420
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	5	5	5	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	80	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	160	65	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	210	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	135	75	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	10	5	5	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	30	15	15	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	665	315	350
English and non-official language	25	15	15	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	25	15	15	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	15	10	10	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	80	35	45	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	0	0	0	75	30	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	110	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	135	60	70	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	580	245	330	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	595	275	315	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	190	100	95	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	170	60	110	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	190	70	120	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	380	165	215	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	10	0	10	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	320	155	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	110	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	190	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Slavic languages	50	30	25	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	390	360
Czech	0	0	0	520	240	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,150	525	625
Russian	10	0	0	1,655	730	930
Serbian	15	10	10	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	60	15	45
Ukrainian	15	0	10	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages	170	85	85	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	20	10	10	580	285	295
Danish	10	10	0	600	275	325
Dutch	45	15	30	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	105	60	45	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Swedish	0	0	0	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	230
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	15	10	0	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,720	810	910
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	55	15	45	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	10	10	0	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	860	315	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	20	10	20	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	20	0	15	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,060	505	555
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	10	0	10	215	75	140
Hungarian	10	10	0	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	260	115	140	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	80	25	50	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	20	10	0	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	65	10	50	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	0	0	10	195	95	100
Colombia	0	0	0	305	120	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mexico	0	0	0	760	335	430
Peru	0	0	10	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,265	520	745
Europe	255	135	120	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	10	10	0	375	205	170
France	0	0	0	525	195	330
Germany	60	35	25	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	0	0	0	225	135	95
Hungary	0	10	0	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	465	235	230
Italy	10	0	0	670	345	325
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,605	835	780
Poland	0	0	0	860	360	500
Portugal	0	0	0	690	310	380
Romania	0	0	0	305	155	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	155	85	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	15	0	10	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	125	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	80	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	820	400	420
Asia	60	20	40	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
India	10	10	10	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	775	370	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	215	185
Philippines	10	0	10	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	250	400
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	0	0	0	1,020	420	600
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	55	75
Europe	0	0	0	1,200	625	580
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	120	150
Africa	15	0	10	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	15	0	10	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	10	10	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	425	170	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	195	70	125	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	30	10	20	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	15	15	0	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	15	0	15	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	0	0	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	10	10	0	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Korean	10	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	50	45	10	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	20	10	0	260	120	145
Métis	200	75	125	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	10	0	0	535	280	255
American	80	40	45	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	1,350	650	700	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	60
English	1,855	810	1,050	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	1,205	575	635	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	0	0	0	240	125	120
Scottish	1,350	595	750	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	190	90	95	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	720	315	405	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	720	315	400	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	45	25	15	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	55	15	40	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	485	195	290	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	0	0	0	235	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,185	565	620	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	15	10	10	55	0	50
Swiss	70	25	45	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	145	65	75	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	25	0	20	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	50	25	20	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	280	135	140	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	155	70	85	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Czech	30	10	20	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Hungarian	60	30	35	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	15	10	0	510	255	260
Lithuanian	10	0	10	840	415	420
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	155	95	60	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	50	15	30	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	95	35	60	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	0	0	0	745	355	385
Ukrainian	430	190	240	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	350	165	190
Southern European origins	235	115	125	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	15	0	10	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	10	0	10	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	130	60	70	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	310	150	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	25	10	15	610	295	315
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	15	10	0	445	225	225
Spanish	35	20	20	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins	45	20	30	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	20	10	10	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	50	95
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Jamaican	20	15	0	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	280	115	170
Chilean	10	10	0	405	185	220
Colombian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mexican	10	0	0	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	20	10	10	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	860	480	380
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	70	60
South African	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	225	145	80	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	10	10	0	300	150	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	150	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	700	335	370
Palestinian	15	0	10	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	195	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	35
Turk	0	0	0	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	50	40	10	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	50	40	10	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	60	20	40	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	30	0	25	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	405	145	260
Japanese	70	60	10	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	290	105	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	435	165	270
Thai	0	0	0	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	30	15	15	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	25	10	15	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	0	0	0	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	715	325	390
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Maori	0	0	0	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	75	50	25	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	45	25	20	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	155	40	110	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	160	40	110	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	45	30	20	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	825	525	295
54. History	0	10	0	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	245	365
42. Psychology	20	0	20	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	0	0	0	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	30	25	0	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	65	65	0	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	335	45	290	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,905	1,710	195
Other	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	85	25	60	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	85	25	60	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	20	10	15	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	515	295	215
54. History	0	0	0	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	515	225	295
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	0	0	0	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	855	505	350
14. Engineering	15	20	0	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	30	25	0	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	240	35	210	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,405	1,235	165
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	10	0	0	2,555	795	1,760
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,610	635	970
France	0	0	0	280	125	155
Other	45	25	25	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	0	0	0	2,295	690	1,605
India	0	10	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,360	550	810
France	0	0	0	205	85	115
Other	30	15	20	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	150	100	50	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	1,965	995	965	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	585	520	70
22 Utilities	40	35	0	485	395	90
23 Construction	190	180	15	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	110	45	60	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	110	55	55	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	125	75	45	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	30	10	15	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	180	80	105	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	25	20	10	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	20	20	0	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	0	0	0	640	170	470
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,245	535	705
English and French	10	10	0	410	185	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	10	0	0	1,045	365	680
French	10	0	0	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	555	245	310	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	210	95	110	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	350	150	200	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	340	145	195	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	10	0	10	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	1,830	900	925	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	850	420	430	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	980	480	500	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	970	480	490	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	15	0	10	13,420	6,290	7,130