Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,366	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,512	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,798	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,454	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,929.19	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,370	25,370	25,995	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,045	3,570	3,470	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,275	1,150	1,120	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,165	1,210	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	31,780	15,705	16,070	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,395	1,225	1,170	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,450	1,200	1,245	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,430	1,390	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,915	1,485	1,425	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,650	1,350	1,295	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,950	1,410	1,535	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,005	1,930	2,075	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,820	2,300	2,525	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,650	2,260	2,390	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,550	6,095	6,455	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,130	2,115	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,110	1,530	1,585	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,220	1,125	1,100	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,565	765	800	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,405	550	860	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	920	395	525	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	370	120	250	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	30	70	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.1	13.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.9	61.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.4	24.0	24.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.4	45.8	46.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.5	49.7	51.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,880	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,170	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,230	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,000	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,315	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,195	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,325	21,800	22,525	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	28,260	14,125	14,135	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	22,890	11,460	11,430	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,370	2,665	2,705	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	16,065	7,675	8,390	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	8,875	5,135	3,740	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,265	580	685	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,060	1,315	1,745	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,860	650	2,220	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,650	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,230	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,510	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,650	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	13,870	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	11,180	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,685	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,785	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,870	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,110	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,755	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,010	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,785	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,395	4,690	4,710	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,060	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,825	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,235	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,105	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,230	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	875	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	25,225	25,705	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	47,250	23,590	23,660	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,550	1,570	1,980	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	115	55	55	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	25,220	25,700	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	49,865	24,695	25,170	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	895	450	445	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	25	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	105	55	50	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	930	465	465	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,925	25,220	25,705	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	50,510	25,030	25,480	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	46,805	23,255	23,555	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	45,820	22,750	23,075	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	985	505	485	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,705	1,780	1,925	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,755	1,905	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	10	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	130	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,455	1,495	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	225	260	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	220	260	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	100	45	55	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	95	45	45	105	55	50
Russian	75	30	45	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	70	80	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,845	925	920	715	425	290
Afrikaans	40	20	15	55	30	25
Danish	55	25	25	55	30	20
Dutch	345	160	180	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,340	685	660	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	15	10	55	45	15
Swedish	30	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	110	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	20	15	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	75	90	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	120	115	105	60	45
Portuguese	45	15	30	165	90	70
Romanian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	90	40	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	65	20	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	60	30	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	140	55	85	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	70	25	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	70	35	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	420	190	230	1,700	820	880
English and French	110	55	50	585	250	335
English and non-official language	285	120	160	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,925	25,220	25,705	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	50,305	24,940	25,360	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	49,420	24,515	24,905	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	49,120	24,365	24,755	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	305	145	155	935	465	475
Non-official languages	885	425	455	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	425	450	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	30	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	290	315	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	25	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	145	165	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	130	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	75	40	40	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	30	15	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	620	280	340	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	55	25	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	555	250	300	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,925	25,220	25,700	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	48,470	24,095	24,375	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	585	280	300	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	605	275	330	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,230	550	675	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	85	35	45	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	520	630	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,165	21,320	21,850	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,235	20,975	21,260	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,558	41,254	24,774	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,275	21,000	21,280	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,609	36,199	23,373	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,445	19,530	18,915	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	37,062	20,314	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,790	14,025	16,765	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,392	9,428	7,716	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,780	15,490	14,280	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,408	35,968	20,266	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,165	21,320	21,845	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,150	20,950	21,200	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,219	51,841	32,711	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,210	20,970	21,240	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,723	42,829	28,707	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,415	19,500	18,910	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,049	48,698	29,098	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,095	14,180	16,915	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,618	8,468	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,775	15,525	14,250	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,381	46,741	27,182	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,165	21,315	21,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,610	6,240	4,365	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,112	60,961	39,567	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,664	65,294	44,332	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.6	79.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.9	56.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.4	20.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,165	21,320	21,850	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	935	345	590	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	42,230	20,975	21,260	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.4	97.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,520	2,075	3,450	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	2,825	5,020	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,780	4,085	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,490	2,875	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	2,275	2,025	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,900	1,250	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	1,705	855	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	1,280	560	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	890	425	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	930	720	215	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,035	515	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,880	1,500	380	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	675	535	135	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,165	21,320	21,845	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	890	320	570	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	42,275	20,995	21,280	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.5	97.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,840	2,215	3,630	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,115	5,230	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,250	4,610	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,130	2,995	3,135	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,480	2,595	1,885	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	2,180	1,125	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,560	695	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,485	1,060	425	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,580	2,030	550	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	880	690	195	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	585	470	115	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,115	875	245	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,165	21,315	21,850	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	13,390	5,825	7,565	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	29,775	15,495	14,285	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.7	65.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,770	2,710	3,060	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	1,050	1,470	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,725	2,535	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,425	2,120	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,985	1,350	1,635	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,235	1,170	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,135	785	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	1,110	490	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	910	345	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,520	2,840	680	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	995	700	300	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	705	580	125	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,560	255	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,450	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,009	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,754	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,714	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,991	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,225	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,759	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,251	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,153	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,245	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,008	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,267	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,210	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,980	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,433	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,295	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,460	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	810	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,025	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,180	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,060	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,060	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,030	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	965	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,065	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,555	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,937	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,654	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,533	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,204	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,324	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,240	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,224	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,690	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,779	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,638	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,635	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,684	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,482	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,490	4,250	4,240	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,526	34,967	26,112	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,902	30,829	24,542	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,440	4,295	4,150	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,894	42,450	35,210	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,287	35,936	30,543	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,195	12,985	14,215	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,380	2,690	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,765	2,605	3,165	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,675	2,680	2,995	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,415	2,650	2,765	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,275	2,675	2,605	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	22,995	11,895	11,100	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,310	2,685	2,620	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,200	2,640	2,565	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,695	2,460	2,230	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,345	2,275	2,065	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,455	1,830	1,625	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,570	24,555	25,010	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,370	4,240	4,130	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,690	1,390	1,300	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	29,555	14,545	15,015	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,645	5,775	5,870	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,350	3,365	3,990	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,520	775	745	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	520	280	240	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,115	1,875	2,240	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,715	715	1,005	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	16.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	20.1	18.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.4	17.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,800	1,360	1,435	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	505	255	255	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	160	90	75	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,080	1,000	1,075	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	215	100	110	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.5	5.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	50,105	24,835	25,275	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	50,075	24,820	25,260	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,560	1,645	1,915	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,935	2,290	2,650	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,790	2,210	2,575	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	35	20	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	80	175	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	170	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,960	1,910	2,055	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	255	275	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	255	280	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	40	20	15	65	45	20
Czech	120	45	70	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	120	45	75	125	85	40
Russian	105	55	50	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	35	30	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,155	1,055	1,095	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	70	25	40	85	50	40
Danish	35	25	10	100	55	45
Dutch	355	165	190	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,660	830	835	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	45	25	20	130	75	55
Swedish	30	10	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	10	0	60	35	20
Hindi	80	40	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	95	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	40	25	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	505	625	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	330	155	175	360	190	165
Portuguese	95	40	55	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	730	320	415	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	135	35	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	10	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	155	80	80	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	25	25	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	40	75	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	70	20	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,500	24,075	24,430	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,295	4,195	4,100	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,205	19,880	20,325	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	810	885	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,570	22,165	22,410	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,315	2,555	2,765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,035	1,520	1,515	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	500	200	300	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	540	250	290	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	740	360	380	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	260	135	130	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	480	225	255	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	220	270	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,555	2,765	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	695	350	345	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,010	500	505	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,190	570	620	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,075	955	1,120	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	350	175	175	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,550	2,765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	890	410	480	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	15	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	320	390	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	300	155	145
Europe	3,390	1,720	1,670	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	30	20	10	160	95	70
Germany	695	395	300	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	30	15	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	150	80	65	80	60	20
Netherlands	310	160	145	95	55	40
Poland	60	25	30	75	50	30
Portugal	35	15	15	140	80	60
Romania	20	10	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	25	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,430	705	725	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	260	465	270	195
Africa	145	45	100	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	35	75	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	15	535	280	260
Asia	705	280	425	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	60	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	80	60	25
India	165	90	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	40	10	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	190	45	145	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	95	95	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	220	275	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	85	35	50	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	175	75	100	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	25	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	150	55	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	55	15	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	35	15	20
Australia	50	30	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,195	24,885	25,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,865	2,850	3,020	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,795	4,840	4,955	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,530	17,190	17,345	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,080	1,270	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	675	670	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	385	210	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	760	295	460	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	355	535	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	30	55	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,645	1,700	1,940	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,540	1,650	1,895	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	785	890	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,845	865	980	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,555	23,180	23,375	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	515	605	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,075	24,365	24,710	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	765	355	410	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	350	405	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	540	260	275	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	85	120	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,530	1,740	1,790	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,330	1,635	1,695	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,860	890	965	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	740	715	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	110	95	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,900	22,780	23,115	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,620	730	890	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	265	125	140	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	175	90	85	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	270	85	185	1,390	550	835
Latin American	65	30	40	635	305	330
Arab	25	10	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	100	45	55	80	30	45
Japanese	275	105	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,575	24,150	24,425	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,195	24,880	25,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,095	2,200	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,270	1,345	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	0	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,875	940	935	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	13,375	6,660	6,710	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	85	40	45	490	235	255
American	1,165	560	605	1,890	960	930
Canadian	12,490	6,205	6,280	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	10	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	42,400	21,005	21,395	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	29,170	14,220	14,945	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	15
English	18,475	9,070	9,400	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,625	4,545	5,075	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	12,870	6,080	6,795	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,995	865	1,130	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	715	770	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,135	2,975	3,160	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,130	2,975	3,160	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,985	7,525	7,460	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	960	495	465	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	365	160	205	195	95	105
Dutch	3,560	1,760	1,800	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	25	20	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10,575	5,325	5,250	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	910	435	475	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	35	40	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,015	3,005	3,020	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	735	370	365	685	345	340
Finnish	680	345	340	240	95	150
Icelandic	325	155	170	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,480	1,245	1,240	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,085	1,010	1,075	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	165	105	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,615	3,650	3,960	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	25	0	35	15	15
Czech	365	170	195	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	55	90	55	15	45
Estonian	50	20	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	570	280	295	415	175	240
Latvian	60	40	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	75	35	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,800	865	930	1,540	735	805
Romanian	300	170	135	180	85	100
Russian	1,655	805	855	910	480	430
Slovak	120	70	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,495	1,650	1,845	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,055	1,450	1,610	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	155	75	85	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	100	50	55	380	220	165
Italian	1,985	960	1,025	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	230	125	105	1,215	595	615
Serbian	80	25	55	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	40	25	15	0	10
Spanish	365	140	225	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	190	105	85	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	45	35	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	75	45	30	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	165	135	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	20	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	120	65	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	285	135	155	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	0	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	60	85	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	110	50	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	125	65	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	55	65	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,635	745	890	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	85	60	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	30	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	405	215	190	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	340	185	155	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	15	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	15	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	450	635	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	330	160	165	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	310	95	210	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	305	110	190	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	115	60	60	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	380	205	175	240	115	125
Australian	285	160	120	165	75	85
New Zealander	90	40	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,450	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	17,890	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,525	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,815	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,885	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,780	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,770	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,450	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,130	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,745	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,305	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	22,045	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	410	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,700	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,980	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,810	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,405	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,875	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,580	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,090	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,975	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,260	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,985	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,860	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,410	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	715	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,705	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,190	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,515	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,865	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,240	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	715	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,659	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,003	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,165	21,315	21,850	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,735	4,170	3,570	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,840	6,000	6,840	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,595	11,150	11,440	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,605	1,595	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,440	1,090	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,160	505	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,000	3,405	5,590	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	515	1,015	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,865	2,625	3,240	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,645	2,315	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	260	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	120	65	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,200	640	560	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,920	13,175	13,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,900	1,275	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,040	3,785	4,250	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,695	7,480	8,210	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,115	1,040	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	975	725	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,370	2,360	4,010	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	350	630	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,180	1,655	2,530	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,075	1,840	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	90	175	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	85	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	790	365	425	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,170	21,315	21,850	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,570	10,165	10,405	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,980	555	1,420	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,975	555	1,425	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	240	320	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	450	150	290	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	880	360	525	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	185	45	140	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	170	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	45	35	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	465	1,055	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	80	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	10	380	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	180	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	285	100	185	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	435	210	225	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,000	1,150	2,845	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	45	300	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,630	1,095	2,535	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	290	265	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	110	140	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	195	210	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	170	125	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	65	0	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,510	350	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	500	420	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	910	75	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,700	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,575	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	885	845	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	685	345	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	435	120	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,790	610	3,180	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,350	355	2,990	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,090	935	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	350	845	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	165	125	35	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,915	13,170	13,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,220	5,695	5,530	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,115	235	880	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,115	235	880	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	140	230	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	205	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	585	245	340	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	85	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	60	125	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	835	475	355
54. History	50	35	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	295	840	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	70	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	10	295	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	180	35	140	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	195	65	130	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	340	145	195	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,760	725	2,035	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	30	240	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	690	1,785	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	180	205	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	75	45	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	160	150	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	155	80	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,955	3,660	295	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	340	270	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	600	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,150	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,055	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	585	550	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	500	310	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	165	200	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	340	110	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,745	475	2,265	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	165	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	255	2,095	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	860	665	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	870	285	585	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	140	100	35	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,170	21,315	21,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,570	10,165	10,405	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,595	11,155	11,445	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	19,955	9,740	10,215	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,585	5,975	6,610	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,370	3,765	3,605	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,640	1,415	1,225	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	445	240	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	135	25	110	820	305	515
India	70	35	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	310	260	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	335	190	140
France	10	10	10	125	65	60
Other	1,150	590	560	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,915	13,175	13,745	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,225	5,690	5,530	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,695	7,485	8,210	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,130	6,730	7,410	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,205	4,240	4,965	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,930	2,490	2,445	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	755	810	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	245	175	1,375	725	650
Philippines	105	20	85	765	295	470
India	55	25	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	105	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	725	335	390	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,170	21,320	21,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	25,395	13,380	12,015	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	23,110	11,960	11,145	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,285	1,420	865	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	17,770	7,940	9,835	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.8	62.8	55.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.5	56.1	51.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.6	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,170	21,320	21,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,770	6,865	8,910	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	27,390	14,450	12,940	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,045	6,495	4,555	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,345	7,965	8,385	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.3	39.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,395	13,380	12,015	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	120	165	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,260	11,850	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	20,610	10,540	10,075	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,720	1,775	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,395	13,380	12,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	120	165	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,255	11,850	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,910	1,735	1,170	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,790	545	2,250	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,000	275	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,525	290	1,235	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	460	1,570	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	235	405	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,325	2,295	4,030	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,180	4,815	365	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	970	350	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,115	910	200	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,395	13,380	12,015	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	125	165	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,255	11,850	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	990	395	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	500	425	75	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	160	135	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,825	2,430	400	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,745	475	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	400	285	110	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,300	1,820	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,450	1,195	255	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	250	110	140	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	575	120	455	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	300	295	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	505	615	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,105	570	540	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,335	355	980	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,370	340	2,030	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	570	520	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,535	900	1,635	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,165	530	630	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	905	450	450	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,110	11,960	11,150	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,280	1,080	1,205	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,010	3,005	1,005	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	16,780	7,850	8,930	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,780	7,850	8,930	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,645	4,780	5,860	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,735	1,650	2,085	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,165	870	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	375	255	120	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,785	10,850	9,930	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,515	8,810	7,705	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	550	695	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	220	105	120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,420	580	835	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	865	465	400	315	260	55
Other method	525	345	180	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,790	10,850	9,930	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,575	5,525	6,055	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,910	2,525	2,390	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,190	850	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	720	490	235	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,790	10,850	9,935	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	1,205	380	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,720	2,535	1,185	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,225	2,775	2,450	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,720	1,700	3,015	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	795	1,445	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,300	1,840	1,465	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,355	14,865	13,490	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	28,325	14,850	13,470	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	28,280	14,835	13,445	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	28,190	14,795	13,395	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	90	35	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	40	20	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	10	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,360	14,865	13,490	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	27,700	14,575	13,125	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	80	20	55	1,115	405	710
French	390	170	220	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	170	100	70	995	475	520
Aboriginal	35	15	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	55	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,770	24,690	25,080	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	42,125	20,940	21,180	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,650	3,750	3,900	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,575	1,705	1,865	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,070	2,035	2,030	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,845	1,935	1,910	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,245	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	790	660	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	225	100	125	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,930	23,830	24,095	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	29,920	15,020	14,905	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	18,010	8,815	9,195	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,210	3,470	3,740	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,795	5,345	5,455	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,080	4,995	5,090	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,330	3,110	3,225	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,870	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	715	355	365	6,370	3,410	2,965