Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,366	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,512	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,798	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,454	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,929.19	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,370	25,370	25,995	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,045	3,570	3,470	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,275	1,150	1,120	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,165	1,210	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	31,780	15,705	16,070	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,395	1,225	1,170	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,450	1,200	1,245	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,430	1,390	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,915	1,485	1,425	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,650	1,350	1,295	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,950	1,410	1,535	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	4,005	1,930	2,075	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	4,820	2,300	2,525	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	4,650	2,260	2,390	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	12,550	6,095	6,455	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,130	2,115	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,110	1,530	1,585	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,220	1,125	1,100	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,565	765	800	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,405	550	860	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	920	395	525	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	370	120	250	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	105	30	70	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.1	13.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.9	61.8	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	24.4	24.0	24.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.4	45.8	46.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.5	49.7	51.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,455	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	15,880	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,170	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,455	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,230	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	10,000	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,315	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,195	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,325	21,800	22,525	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	28,260	14,125	14,135	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	22,890	11,460	11,430	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,370	2,665	2,705	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	16,065	7,675	8,390	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	8,875	5,135	3,740	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,265	580	685	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,060	1,315	1,745	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,860	650	2,220	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,650	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	10,230	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,510	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,650	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	13,870	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	11,180	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,685	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,785	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,870	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,110	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,755	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,010	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,785	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,395	4,690	4,710	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,455	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	15,060	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,825	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,235	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,105	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,230	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	875	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	25,225	25,705	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	47,250	23,590	23,660	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	3,550	1,570	1,980	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	115	55	55	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	25,220	25,700	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	49,865	24,695	25,170	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	895	450	445	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	55	25	35	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	105	55	50	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	930	465	465	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,925	25,220	25,705	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	50,510	25,030	25,480	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	46,805	23,255	23,555	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	45,820	22,750	23,075	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	985	505	485	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,705	1,780	1,925	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,755	1,905	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	15	10	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	130	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	10	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,455	1,495	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	485	225	260	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	480	220	260	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	25	10	15	170	75	100
Czech	100	45	55	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	95	45	45	435	185	255
Russian	75	30	45	510	195	315
Serbian	5	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	10	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	150	70	80	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,845	925	920	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	40	20	15	25	15	10
Danish	55	25	25	55	20	40
Dutch	345	160	180	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,340	685	660	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	15	10	15	5	10
Swedish	30	10	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	110	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	0	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	0	5	390	175	215
Hindi	20	15	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	75	90	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	20	15	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	5	0	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	120	115	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	45	15	30	660	290	370
Romanian	10	0	5	455	210	240
Spanish	90	40	50	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	80	40	40	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	130	60	70	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	60	30	30	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	5	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	140	55	85	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	70	25	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	70	35	40	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	110	55	50	465	225	245
English and non-official language	285	120	160	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	15	10	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,925	25,220	25,705	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	50,305	24,940	25,360	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	49,420	24,515	24,905	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	49,120	24,365	24,755	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	305	145	155	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	885	425	455	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	425	450	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	5	5	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	30	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	290	315	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	25	15	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	15	5	5	105	45	55
Russian	15	10	10	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	145	165	145	70	80
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	130	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	15	10	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	0	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	430	185	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	30	15	10	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	55	30	25	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	75	40	40	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	5	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	280	340	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	55	25	30	355	175	180
English and non-official language	555	250	300	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,925	25,220	25,700	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	48,470	24,095	24,375	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	585	280	300	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	605	275	330	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,230	550	675	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	85	35	45	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	520	630	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	10	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,165	21,320	21,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,235	20,975	21,260	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,558	41,254	24,774	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,275	21,000	21,280	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,609	36,199	23,373	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,445	19,530	18,915	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	37,062	20,314	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,790	14,025	16,765	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,392	9,428	7,716	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,780	15,490	14,280	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,408	35,968	20,266	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,165	21,320	21,845	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,150	20,950	21,200	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,219	51,841	32,711	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,210	20,970	21,240	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,723	42,829	28,707	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,415	19,500	18,910	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,049	48,698	29,098	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,095	14,180	16,915	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,618	8,468	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,775	15,525	14,250	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,381	46,741	27,182	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,165	21,315	21,850	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,610	6,240	4,365	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,112	60,961	39,567	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,664	65,294	44,332	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.6	79.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.9	56.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.4	20.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,165	21,320	21,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	935	345	590	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	42,230	20,975	21,260	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.4	97.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,520	2,075	3,450	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	2,825	5,020	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,780	4,085	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,490	2,875	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	2,275	2,025	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,900	1,250	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	1,705	855	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	1,280	560	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	890	425	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	930	720	215	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,035	515	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,880	1,500	380	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	675	535	135	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,165	21,320	21,845	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	890	320	570	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	42,275	20,995	21,280	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.5	97.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,840	2,215	3,630	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,115	5,230	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,250	4,610	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	6,130	2,995	3,135	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,480	2,595	1,885	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	2,180	1,125	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,560	695	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,485	1,060	425	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,580	2,030	550	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	880	690	195	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	585	470	115	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,115	875	245	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,165	21,315	21,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	13,390	5,825	7,565	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	29,775	15,495	14,285	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.7	65.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,770	2,710	3,060	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	1,050	1,470	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,725	2,535	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,425	2,120	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,985	1,350	1,635	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,235	1,170	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,135	785	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	1,110	490	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	910	345	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,520	2,840	680	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	995	700	300	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	705	580	125	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,560	255	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,450	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,009	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,754	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,714	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,991	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,225	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,759	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,251	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,153	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,245	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,008	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,267	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,210	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,980	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,433	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,455	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,295	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,460	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	810	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,455	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,025	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,180	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,060	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,060	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,030	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	965	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,065	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,555	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,937	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,654	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,533	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,204	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,324	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,240	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,224	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,690	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,779	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,638	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,635	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,684	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,482	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,490	4,250	4,240	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,526	34,967	26,112	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,902	30,829	24,542	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,440	4,295	4,150	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,894	42,450	35,210	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,287	35,936	30,543	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,195	12,985	14,215	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,380	2,690	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	5,765	2,605	3,165	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	5,675	2,680	2,995	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	5,415	2,650	2,765	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	5,275	2,675	2,605	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	22,995	11,895	11,100	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	5,310	2,685	2,620	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	5,200	2,640	2,565	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,695	2,460	2,230	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	4,345	2,275	2,065	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	3,455	1,830	1,625	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,570	24,555	25,010	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	8,370	4,240	4,130	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,690	1,390	1,300	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	29,555	14,545	15,015	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,645	5,775	5,870	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,350	3,365	3,990	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,520	775	745	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	520	280	240	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	4,115	1,875	2,240	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,715	715	1,005	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	16.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	20.1	18.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.4	17.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,800	1,360	1,435	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	505	255	255	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	160	90	75	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,080	1,000	1,075	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	215	100	110	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.5	5.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	50,105	24,835	25,275	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	50,075	24,820	25,260	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,560	1,645	1,915	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,935	2,290	2,650	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,790	2,210	2,575	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	35	20	15	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	80	175	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	10	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	170	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	15	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tamil	15	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,960	1,910	2,055	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	530	255	275	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	530	255	280	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	40	20	15	190	105	85
Czech	120	45	70	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	120	45	75	590	215	375
Russian	105	55	50	785	345	440
Serbian	15	10	15	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	35	30	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	105	50	55	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	15	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,155	1,055	1,095	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	70	25	40	105	55	55
Danish	35	25	10	95	45	45
Dutch	355	165	190	240	100	140
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	1,660	830	835	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	45	25	20	25	0	20
Swedish	30	10	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	10	0	640	255	385
Hindi	80	40	35	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	95	75	570	335	235
Sindhi	25	15	15	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	40	25	15	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	505	625	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	155	175	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	95	40	55	1,000	415	580
Romanian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	730	320	415	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	135	35	95	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	70	25	40	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	0	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	155	80	80	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	45	25	25	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	75	35	40	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	40	75	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	70	20	50	100	30	65
Hungarian	45	20	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,500	24,075	24,430	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,295	4,195	4,100	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,205	19,880	20,325	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	810	885	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,570	22,165	22,410	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,315	2,555	2,765	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,035	1,520	1,515	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	500	200	300	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	540	250	290	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	740	360	380	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	260	135	130	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	480	225	255	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	220	270	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,555	2,765	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	695	350	345	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,010	500	505	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,190	570	620	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,075	955	1,120	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	350	175	175	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,550	2,765	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	890	410	480	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	25	15	10	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	15	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	0	10	885	385	495
Mexico	10	0	10	190	70	120
Peru	10	10	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	320	390	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,390	1,720	1,670	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	235	105	130
Croatia	20	15	10	140	90	60
France	30	20	10	215	110	100
Germany	695	395	300	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	30	15	15	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	290	140	155
Italy	150	80	65	815	375	440
Netherlands	310	160	145	155	45	105
Poland	60	25	30	355	125	230
Portugal	35	15	15	285	120	170
Romania	20	10	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	60	25	30	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	20	15	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,430	705	725	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	260	1,640	735	905
Africa	145	45	100	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	105	35	75	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	15	1,270	605	660
Asia	705	280	425	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	60	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	645	305	340
India	165	90	75	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	40	10	30	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	10	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	190	45	145	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	95	95	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	220	275	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	85	35	50	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	175	75	100	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	35	20	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	20	15	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	45	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	25	420	190	230
Africa	0	0	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	150	55	95	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	15	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	55	15	40	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	15	10	0
Australia	50	30	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,195	24,885	25,315	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,865	2,850	3,020	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,795	4,840	4,955	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,530	17,190	17,345	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,080	1,270	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	675	670	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	385	210	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	760	295	460	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	355	535	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	30	55	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,645	1,700	1,940	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,540	1,650	1,895	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	785	890	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,845	865	980	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	35	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,555	23,180	23,375	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	515	605	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,075	24,365	24,710	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	765	355	410	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	350	405	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	540	260	275	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	205	85	120	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,530	1,740	1,790	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,330	1,635	1,695	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,860	890	965	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	740	715	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	90	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	110	95	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,900	22,780	23,115	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,620	730	890	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	265	125	140	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	175	90	85	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	270	85	185	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	65	30	40	1,490	700	790
Arab	25	10	15	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	985	500	480
Korean	100	45	55	725	315	415
Japanese	275	105	165	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,575	24,150	24,425	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,195	24,880	25,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,095	2,200	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,270	1,345	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	25	0	25	10	10	0
Métis	1,875	940	935	650	250	400
Other North American origins	13,375	6,660	6,710	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	85	40	45	170	70	100
American	1,165	560	605	1,615	770	845
Canadian	12,490	6,205	6,280	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	30	10	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	42,400	21,005	21,395	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	29,170	14,220	14,945	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	10	25	15	15
English	18,475	9,070	9,400	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	9,625	4,545	5,075	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	15	35	20	15
Scottish	12,870	6,080	6,795	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,995	865	1,130	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	715	770	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	6,135	2,975	3,160	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,130	2,975	3,160	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,985	7,525	7,460	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	960	495	465	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	365	160	205	345	185	165
Dutch	3,560	1,760	1,800	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	45	25	20	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	10,575	5,325	5,250	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	910	435	475	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	35	40	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,015	3,005	3,020	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	735	370	365	620	285	335
Finnish	680	345	340	695	315	380
Icelandic	325	155	170	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,480	1,245	1,240	720	350	375
Swedish	2,085	1,010	1,075	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	165	105	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	7,615	3,650	3,960	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	30	25	0	110	50	55
Czech	365	170	195	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	55	90	70	30	50
Estonian	50	20	25	300	145	150
Hungarian	570	280	295	1,655	845	805
Latvian	60	40	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	75	35	40	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,800	865	930	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	300	170	135	965	460	505
Russian	1,655	805	855	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	120	70	45	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,495	1,650	1,845	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	3,055	1,450	1,610	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	15	10	160	80	85
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	85	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	100	50	55	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,985	960	1,025	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	920	460	460
Maltese	15	10	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	230	125	105	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	80	25	55	685	380	305
Sicilian	20	0	15	120	50	65
Slovenian	65	40	25	230	125	105
Spanish	365	140	225	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	190	105	85	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	90	45	35	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	30	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	75	45	30	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	15	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	165	135	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	15	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	30	15	15	270	135	135
Chilean	25	10	10	120	45	75
Colombian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	120	65	50	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	10	10	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	30	20	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	285	135	155	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	10	0	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	150	60	85	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	110	50	60	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	55	65	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,635	745	890	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	85	60	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	95	110
Armenian	15	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	40	30	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	10	10	35	25	0
Turk	10	10	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	405	215	190	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	340	185	155	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	15	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	25	15	15	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	20	0	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	10	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	10	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	15	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	450	635	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	330	160	165	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	310	95	210	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	140	45	95
Japanese	305	110	190	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	60	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	10	0	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	10	0	10	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	380	205	175	410	225	190
Australian	285	160	120	285	155	130
New Zealander	90	40	50	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,450	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	17,890	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	4,525	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,815	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,455	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,885	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,780	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,770	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,450	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,130	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,745	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,305	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,450	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	22,045	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	410	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,700	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,980	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,810	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,405	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,875	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,580	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,090	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,975	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,455	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,260	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,985	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,860	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,410	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	715	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,705	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,190	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,515	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,865	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,240	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	715	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,659	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,003	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,165	21,315	21,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,735	4,170	3,570	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,840	6,000	6,840	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,595	11,150	11,440	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,605	1,595	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,440	1,090	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,160	505	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,000	3,405	5,590	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	515	1,015	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,865	2,625	3,240	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,645	2,315	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	260	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	120	65	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,200	640	560	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,920	13,175	13,745	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,900	1,275	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,040	3,785	4,250	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,695	7,480	8,210	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,115	1,040	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	975	725	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,370	2,360	4,010	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	350	630	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,180	1,655	2,530	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,075	1,840	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	90	175	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	85	55	495	185	305
Master's degree	790	365	425	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,170	21,315	21,850	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,570	10,165	10,405	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,980	555	1,420	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,975	555	1,425	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	240	320	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	450	150	290	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	880	360	525	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	185	45	140	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	170	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	170	70	105
54. History	75	45	35	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	465	1,055	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	80	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	10	380	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	180	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	285	100	185	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	435	210	225	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,000	1,150	2,845	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	45	300	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,630	1,095	2,535	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	290	265	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	110	140	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	195	210	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	170	125	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	65	0	60	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,510	350	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	25	905	540	365
14. Engineering	500	420	80	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	910	75	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,700	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,575	70	835	790	50
48. Precision production	885	845	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	685	345	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	435	120	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,790	610	3,180	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,350	355	2,990	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,090	935	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	350	845	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	125	35	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	45	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,915	13,170	13,745	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,220	5,695	5,530	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,115	235	880	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,115	235	880	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	140	230	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	205	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	585	245	340	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	85	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	60	125	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	115	40	75
54. History	50	35	20	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	295	840	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	70	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	10	295	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	180	35	140	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	155	50	110
42. Psychology	195	65	130	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	340	145	195	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,760	725	2,035	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	30	240	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	690	1,785	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	180	205	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	75	45	25	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	160	150	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	155	80	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	45	0	45	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,955	3,660	295	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	745	415	340
14. Engineering	340	270	70	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	600	60	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,150	55	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,055	55	645	600	45
48. Precision production	585	550	30	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	500	310	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	165	200	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	340	110	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,745	475	2,265	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	165	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	255	2,095	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	860	665	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	870	285	585	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	35	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	40	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,170	21,315	21,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,570	10,165	10,405	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,595	11,155	11,445	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	19,955	9,740	10,215	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	12,585	5,975	6,610	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	7,370	3,765	3,605	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,640	1,415	1,225	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	445	240	1,885	910	975
Philippines	135	25	110	1,220	360	860
India	70	35	30	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	310	260	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	480	210	275
France	10	10	10	190	115	75
Other	1,150	590	560	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,915	13,175	13,745	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,225	5,690	5,530	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,695	7,485	8,210	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	14,130	6,730	7,410	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	9,205	4,240	4,965	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,930	2,490	2,445	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	755	810	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	245	175	1,600	775	825
Philippines	105	20	85	1,025	320	710
India	55	25	30	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	105	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	375	145	225
France	15	10	0	175	100	75
Other	725	335	390	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,170	21,320	21,850	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	25,395	13,380	12,015	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	23,110	11,960	11,145	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,285	1,420	865	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	17,770	7,940	9,835	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	58.8	62.8	55.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.5	56.1	51.0	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.6	7.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,170	21,320	21,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,770	6,865	8,910	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	27,390	14,450	12,940	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,045	6,495	4,555	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,345	7,965	8,385	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.3	39.8	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,395	13,380	12,015	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	120	165	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,260	11,850	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	20,610	10,540	10,075	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,720	1,775	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,395	13,380	12,020	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	120	165	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,255	11,850	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,910	1,735	1,170	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,790	545	2,250	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,000	275	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,525	290	1,235	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	460	1,570	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	235	405	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	6,325	2,295	4,030	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,180	4,815	365	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	970	350	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,115	910	200	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,395	13,380	12,015	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	125	165	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,255	11,850	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	990	395	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	500	425	75	120	90	35
22 Utilities	160	135	25	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,825	2,430	400	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,745	475	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	400	285	110	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,300	1,820	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,450	1,195	255	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	250	110	140	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	575	120	455	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	300	295	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	505	615	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,105	570	540	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,335	355	980	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,370	340	2,030	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	570	520	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,535	900	1,635	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,165	530	630	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	905	450	450	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,110	11,960	11,150	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,280	1,080	1,205	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,010	3,005	1,005	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	16,780	7,850	8,930	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,780	7,850	8,930	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,645	4,780	5,860	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,735	1,650	2,085	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,165	870	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	375	255	120	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,785	10,850	9,930	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,515	8,810	7,705	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	550	695	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	220	105	120	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,420	580	835	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	865	465	400	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	525	345	180	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,790	10,850	9,930	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	11,575	5,525	6,055	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,910	2,525	2,390	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,190	850	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	720	490	235	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,790	10,850	9,935	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	1,205	380	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,720	2,535	1,185	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,225	2,775	2,450	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,720	1,700	3,015	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	795	1,445	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,300	1,840	1,465	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,355	14,865	13,490	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	28,325	14,850	13,470	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	28,280	14,835	13,445	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	28,190	14,795	13,395	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	90	35	50	420	115	305
Non-official languages	40	20	20	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	15	10	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	0	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	30	10	15	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,360	14,865	13,490	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	27,700	14,575	13,125	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	80	20	55	515	200	320
French	390	170	220	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	170	100	70	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	35	15	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	55	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,770	24,690	25,080	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	42,125	20,940	21,180	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	7,650	3,750	3,900	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	3,575	1,705	1,865	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	4,070	2,035	2,030	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,845	1,935	1,910	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,245	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	790	660	430	220	215
External migrants	225	100	125	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,930	23,830	24,095	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	29,920	15,020	14,905	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	18,010	8,815	9,195	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	7,210	3,470	3,740	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	10,795	5,345	5,455	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	10,080	4,995	5,090	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,330	3,110	3,225	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,870	1,520	780	740
External migrants	715	355	365	6,450	3,255	3,200