Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salmon Arm, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,706	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,464	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,838	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,460	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	155.28	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,705	8,315	9,390	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	2,615	1,355	1,265	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	765	400	360	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	890	460	430	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	965	495	470	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	10,185	4,815	5,375	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	935	480	455	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	805	410	395	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	750	370	385	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	845	410	435	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	860	405	455	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	880	435	445	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	1,005	465	540	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	1,270	570	700	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	1,445	655	790	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	1,390	625	765	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	4,900	2,145	2,750	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	1,295	605	685	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,095	480	615	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	905	420	480	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	755	330	425	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	855	305	550	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	520	200	325	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	245	80	170	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	60	10	55
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.3	13.5	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	57.5	57.9	57.2	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	27.7	25.8	29.3	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	4.8	3.7	5.9	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	47.0	45.3	48.6	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	50.7	48.4	52.5	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,460	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	4,770	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,355	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	940	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,460	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	2,200	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	910	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,035	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,085	6,960	8,130	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	9,095	4,530	4,565	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	7,805	3,890	3,915	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	1,290	640	650	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	5,990	2,430	3,565	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	2,955	1,570	1,385	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	485	180	305	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	1,140	390	750	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	1,410	290	1,125	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,145	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	3,165	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	855	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	755	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,145	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	4,440	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	3,790	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	705	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	570	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,730	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	1,710	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	705	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	440	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,240	1,890	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,460	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	4,940	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,635	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,305	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,420	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	2,195	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,355	8,190	9,165	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	16,015	7,650	8,365	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and French	1,290	515	775	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,355	8,190	9,165	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	17,140	8,090	9,050	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	155	70	90	330	190	140
English and French	10	5	5	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	70	90	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,355	8,190	9,165	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	17,250	8,140	9,105	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	15,990	7,560	8,430	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	15,810	7,475	8,335	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	180	85	95	330	185	140
Non-official languages	1,260	585	680	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,250	580	675	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	340	185	150
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	15	10	5	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	460	510	845	480	360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	90	135	80	55
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	70	90	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	15	15	0
Russian	35	15	20	70	35	30
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	665	305	355	125	80	50
Afrikaans	30	15	10	10	5	0
Danish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Dutch	135	55	80	25	20	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	450	215	245	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	230	135	95
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	15	10	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	5	5	5	55	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	400	200	195
Chinese languages	60	30	30	380	195	190
Cantonese	30	15	20	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	20	35	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	330	185	150
English and French	20	10	10	110	60	55
English and non-official language	80	35	45	205	115	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,355	8,190	9,165	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	17,170	8,115	9,055	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	16,885	7,980	8,905	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	16,850	7,965	8,885	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	30	10	20	140	70	70
Non-official languages	285	135	145	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	135	145	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	50	30	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	145	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	10	5	0	20	15	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	260	140	125
Chinese languages	40	20	15	255	135	125
Cantonese	15	5	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	80	115	595	305	295
English and French	10	5	5	65	25	35
English and non-official language	175	75	105	505	265	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,355	8,190	9,165	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	16,600	7,870	8,730	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	140	70	75	530	290	240
French	210	85	130	585	245	340
Non-official language	400	170	230	775	405	365
Aboriginal	10	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	390	165	225	750	395	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,415	6,725	7,685	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,085	6,590	7,500	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	40,742	25,784	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,600	7,510	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,921	35,654	24,198	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,815	6,135	6,675	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,296	36,672	21,056	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,400	4,340	6,055	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,344	10,918	8,472	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,710	4,805	4,905	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,338	35,699	21,106	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,415	6,730	7,690	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,035	6,580	7,455	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,888	55,789	33,386	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	6,590	7,460	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,839	45,360	29,317	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	6,140	6,645	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	52,766	29,172	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,455	4,370	6,085	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,358	9,814	9,030	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,710	4,895	4,815	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,012	48,949	26,890	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,415	6,730	7,685	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,725	2,095	1,630	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,987	60,247	39,526	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,635	65,278	43,258	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.6	78.1	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	65.0	53.7	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.4	21.9	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,415	6,730	7,690	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	325	140	190	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	14,090	6,590	7,495	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.5	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,605	615	995	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	930	1,795	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	2,395	895	1,500	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	1,815	795	1,025	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	715	765	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	605	460	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	840	530	305	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	605	375	230	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	145	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	75	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	840	640	205	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	620	460	160	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	220	175	50	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,415	6,725	7,690	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	305	125	180	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	14,110	6,605	7,505	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.6	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,710	665	1,050	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,040	1,865	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,680	1,015	1,670	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	955	1,160	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,525	815	710	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	675	410	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	725	465	260	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	505	335	170	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	865	645	220	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	295	225	70	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	50	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	385	290	95	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,415	6,730	7,690	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	4,705	1,920	2,780	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	9,710	4,805	4,910	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.8	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,970	870	1,100	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	770	340	435	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,350	520	835	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	1,165	425	745	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	440	560	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	825	385	445	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	605	350	255	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	500	335	170	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	425	290	130	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	1,090	860	230	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	325	220	105	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	40	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	555	465	90	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,460	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,646	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,653	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,275	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,008	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,241	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,460	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,779	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,079	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,255	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,607	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,460	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	620	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,970	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	440	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,460	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	385	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	400	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,110	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,417	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,979	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,595	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,798	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,842	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,725	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,196	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,920	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,085	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,874	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,375	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,449	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,229	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,392	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,929	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,810	1,105	1,705	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,213	32,759	26,099	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,283	29,648	24,712	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,780	1,155	1,620	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,916	39,785	33,159	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,858	34,203	28,474	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,035	8,085	8,950	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,035	4,050	4,990	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	1,485	625	860	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	1,945	795	1,145	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	2,065	930	1,135	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	1,910	890	1,015	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	1,635	810	830	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	7,995	4,035	3,960	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	1,870	920	945	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	1,875	925	950	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	1,525	785	745	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	1,470	755	715	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	1,260	650	610	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,030	8,085	8,950	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,645	1,545	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	915	490	425	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,485	5,060	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	4,300	1,955	2,345	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,330	950	1,375	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	490	250	240	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	1,175	495	680	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	670	215	455	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	11.8	15.4	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.4	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.6	11.0	19.4	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	370	475	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	145	75	75	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	615	260	360	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	80	35	45	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.6	5.3	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.9	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.1	4.7	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,035	8,080	8,950	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	16,985	8,060	8,920	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	16,985	8,065	8,920	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	1,285	575	710	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	1,520	670	850	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,515	665	850	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	35	20	10	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	525	635	1,650	865	785
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	190	110	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	85	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	20	15	10	0
Russian	40	25	15	130	70	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	690	315	375	370	185	185
Afrikaans	55	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	135	55	85	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	245	250	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	50	20	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	300	190	110
Bengali	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	10	100	65	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	20	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	290	115	175	715	340	375
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	115	65	50
Portuguese	20	10	10	130	50	75
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	235	90	145	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	255	110	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	475	245	225
Chinese languages	65	30	35	440	220	215
Cantonese	15	0	10	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,030	8,080	8,950	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,485	7,835	8,650	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,110	1,595	1,515	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,375	6,240	7,135	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	245	300	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,030	8,080	8,950	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,105	7,180	7,930	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,860	865	1,000	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	1,050	510	535	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	150	55	95	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	235	105	130	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	225	100	130	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	100	45	55	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	125	55	75	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	95	110	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	25	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,860	865	995	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	220	100	120	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	365	185	175	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	710	310	400	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	155	70	85	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,860	865	995	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	360	165	190	485	235	250
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	55	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	95	45	55
Europe	1,125	550	575	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	240	115	130	40	25	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	15	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	140	70	70	15	10	0
Poland	20	10	10	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	40	20	20	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	525	260	265	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	110	65	45
Africa	100	30	65	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	125	70	55
Asia	250	95	155	875	435	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	20	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	10	0	10
India	30	25	10	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	90	50	40
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	110	55	55
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	95	110	825	430	395
Americas	55	25	25	95	70	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	30	20	10
Europe	70	40	35	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	45	15
Africa	10	10	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	20	15	10
Asia	70	25	50	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,030	8,085	8,950	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,070	965	1,100	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,460	1,605	1,855	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,500	5,510	5,990	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	830	365	470	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	220	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	120	55	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	95	160	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	125	230	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	15	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,030	8,080	8,950	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,115	550	570	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	520	555	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	185	210	1,420	625	795
Métis	670	330	340	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,915	7,530	8,380	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,030	8,080	8,950	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	100	135	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,795	7,980	8,815	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,030	8,080	8,950	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	65	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	65	65	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	30	40	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	55	35	20	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,250	630	610	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,205	605	600	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	280	310	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	325	295	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	10	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,655	7,390	8,270	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,030	8,085	8,950	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	295	365	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	70	50	400	255	150
Chinese	110	50	55	540	290	245
Black	100	60	40	565	345	225
Filipino	100	25	75	210	55	155
Latin American	25	15	10	170	95	80
Arab	25	15	15	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	40	20	20
Korean	15	10	10	15	0	15
Japanese	135	40	95	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,375	7,790	8,590	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,035	8,080	8,950	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	695	680	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	340	360	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	10	0	10	605	250	355
Métis	710	385	330	525	250	270
Other North American origins	4,860	2,305	2,555	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	15	0	10	115	50	60
American	485	215	265	385	205	185
Canadian	4,540	2,160	2,380	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,385	6,825	7,555	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	9,985	4,700	5,285	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,265	2,995	3,275	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	3,125	1,435	1,690	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	4,580	2,100	2,475	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	600	245	355	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	625	305	320	1,220	560	660
French origins	1,835	870	960	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,830	870	965	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,505	2,765	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	270	120	150	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	40	60	35	20	15
Dutch	1,495	715	775	320	150	175
Flemish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,655	1,735	1,920	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	115	130	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,195	1,110	1,085	775	360	415
Danish	230	125	110	115	70	45
Finnish	335	175	160	60	25	30
Icelandic	100	55	40	45	15	30
Norwegian	890	445	445	295	135	150
Swedish	760	360	400	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	45	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	2,680	1,260	1,420	975	470	505
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	80	40	40	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	55	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	180	105	80	125	35	90
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	280	335	155	175
Romanian	70	45	25	50	20	30
Russian	640	300	345	205	100	110
Slovak	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,390	655	735	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	860	405	450	1,025	505	520
Albanian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	40	15	10	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	15	75	50	30
Italian	440	225	225	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	35	335	160	165
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	165	75	90	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	40	35	220	110	110
Basque	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	35	20	10	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	80	50	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	10	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	10	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	65	55	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Chilean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	35	20	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	45	20	30
African origins	175	80	90	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	10	0	10	225	135	90
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	50	65	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other African origins	45	25	20	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	20	135	80	60
Asian origins	665	295	375	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	50	30	600	295	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	160	90	70
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	120	45	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	15	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	155	85	70	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	135	75	60	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	15	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	430	165	270	1,080	525	560
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	140	75	70	660	355	305
Filipino	130	40	90	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	40	100	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	15	25	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	65	45	55	10	45
Australian	95	55	40	50	0	40
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,460	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	5,765	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	1,695	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,460	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	6,390	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,460	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	695	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,910	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,415	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,430	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,460	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,565	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,020	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	1,005	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,710	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,460	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,420	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,460	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	7,315	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,460	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	875	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,365	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,605	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	495	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	755	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,460	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,995	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,460	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,310	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,020	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,460	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,250	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,640	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,435	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	990	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,310	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,740	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,570	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,430	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,459	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,351	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,680	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,415	6,725	7,685	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,250	1,210	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,270	1,925	2,340	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	3,550	4,140	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,660	1,195	465	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	305	320	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	885	145	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,100	1,045	2,055	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	170	375	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,380	1,140	1,240	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	1,540	660	880	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	85	35	280	140	135
Master's degree	500	285	210	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,380	3,875	4,510	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	755	475	285	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,145	1,335	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,260	2,890	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,025	760	270	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	185	190	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	575	80	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,180	695	1,485	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	115	225	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,595	680	915	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	1,040	395	645	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	80	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	260	125	135
Master's degree	310	160	150	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,415	6,725	7,690	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,725	3,180	3,550	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	885	280	605	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	890	280	610	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	115	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	140	45	100	755	315	440
Humanities	385	150	230	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	45	175	80	90
54. History	35	10	25	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	135	385	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	0	20
42. Psychology	125	35	90	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	125	60	70	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	1,485	465	1,015	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	125	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	455	895	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	100	60	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	75	65	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	30	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	20	0	25	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,520	75	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	100	85	10
14. Engineering	150	140	10	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	280	15	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	485	475	0	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	380	20	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	240	220	20	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	215	90	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	90	70	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	125	15	160	115	40
Health and related fields	1,430	225	1,210	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	180	1,170	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	295	285	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	415	145	270	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	850	805	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,385	3,870	4,510	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,235	1,620	1,620	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	495	140	360	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	495	140	360	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	50	95	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	645	270	380
Humanities	240	105	140	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	30	105	60	45
54. History	20	0	15	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	70	280	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	50	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	65	15	55	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	90	35	55	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	1,020	295	725	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	95	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	915	290	625	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	50	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	20	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	10	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	60	35	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	60	20	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	10	0	0	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,030	965	65	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	85	75	10
14. Engineering	90	85	0	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	180	10	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	320	10	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	240	20	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	150	135	15	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	60	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	95	10	145	100	40
Health and related fields	1,040	170	875	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	975	135	840	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	210	195	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	300	120	180	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	0	665	645	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,415	6,730	7,685	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,730	3,180	3,545	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,690	3,550	4,140	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	6,720	3,040	3,680	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	4,660	2,050	2,615	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	990	1,065	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	510	460	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	185	100	445	250	195
Philippines	60	15	45	115	30	85
India	10	0	10	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	15	65	30	30
France	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other	375	180	190	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,385	3,870	4,510	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,235	1,615	1,620	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,145	2,255	2,890	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	4,610	2,010	2,600	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	3,370	1,430	1,945	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	580	655	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	245	290	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	260	155	105
Philippines	50	10	40	105	30	75
India	15	10	10	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	55	35	20
France	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other	215	90	125	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,415	6,725	7,685	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	8,285	4,235	4,050	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	7,765	3,905	3,860	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	525	330	190	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	6,130	2,490	3,635	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	57.5	63.0	52.7	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	53.9	58.1	50.2	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.8	4.7	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,415	6,730	7,685	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,230	3,340	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	8,845	4,500	4,345	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,885	2,190	1,695	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,965	2,315	2,650	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.3	40.8	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,290	4,240	4,050	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	3,995	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	6,720	3,305	3,410	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,485	895	585	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,290	4,235	4,055	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	55	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	4,000	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	1,025	645	380	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	960	240	720	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	340	45	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	685	155	530	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	210	655	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	95	130	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	2,145	780	1,360	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,345	1,260	85	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	195	55	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	260	40	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,290	4,240	4,055	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	4,000	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	280	120	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	0	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	35	40	0	525	330	200
23 Construction	725	655	65	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	775	625	155	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	175	130	50	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	1,280	575	705	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	200	75	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	50	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	240	70	175	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	90	85	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	425	220	210	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	130	130	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	605	210	395	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	1,090	205	880	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	120	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	630	220	415	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	180	255	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	270	150	115	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,765	3,905	3,860	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	735	360	375	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	950	740	210	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	6,065	2,785	3,280	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	2,785	3,280	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,905	2,125	2,775	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	535	245	285	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	370	200	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,015	3,530	3,485	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,605	2,845	2,760	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	505	245	255	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	105	50	55	1,345	680	665
Walked	575	255	320	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	65	30	35	85	70	15
Other method	165	100	65	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,015	3,530	3,485	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	4,760	2,165	2,590	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	1,310	705	605	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	445	290	155	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	210	150	65	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	295	220	75	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,015	3,530	3,485	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	255	110	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,225	795	430	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,045	1,115	930	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,695	655	1,040	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	725	210	515	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	955	495	465	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,180	4,645	4,535	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	9,165	4,640	4,530	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	9,160	4,640	4,525	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	9,135	4,635	4,500	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	30	10	25	190	70	120
Non-official languages	10	0	0	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	150	60	85
English and French	0	0	0	105	35	65
English and non-official language	10	0	10	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,175	4,640	4,535	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	9,050	4,570	4,480	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	25	0	20	165	65	105
French	55	35	25	515	210	300
Non-official language	35	30	10	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,900	8,015	8,890	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	14,265	6,730	7,535	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	2,635	1,285	1,350	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	1,540	750	790	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	1,095	535	565	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	1,025	485	535	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	705	315	390	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	320	175	150	835	410	430
External migrants	75	40	30	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,300	7,735	8,565	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	9,590	4,565	5,030	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	6,710	3,175	3,535	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	3,280	1,535	1,745	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	3,430	1,640	1,790	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	920	450	470	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	255	130	130	1,470	815	655