Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Two Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salmon Arm, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Two Hills, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Two Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,706	...	...	1,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,464	...	...	1,379	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,838	...	...	478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,460	...	...	399	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	400.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	155.28	...	...	3.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,705	8,315	9,390	1,355	655	695
0 to 14 years	2,615	1,355	1,265	420	200	215
0 to 4 years	765	400	360	155	80	70
5 to 9 years	890	460	430	160	75	85
10 to 14 years	965	495	470	105	45	55
15 to 64 years	10,185	4,815	5,375	675	345	335
15 to 19 years	935	480	455	90	45	50
20 to 24 years	805	410	395	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	750	370	385	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	845	410	435	85	45	35
35 to 39 years	860	405	455	75	30	40
40 to 44 years	880	435	445	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	1,005	465	540	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	1,270	570	700	45	30	20
55 to 59 years	1,445	655	790	55	35	25
60 to 64 years	1,390	625	765	65	25	40
65 years and over	4,900	2,145	2,750	255	110	150
65 to 69 years	1,295	605	685	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	1,095	480	615	50	25	30
75 to 79 years	905	420	480	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	755	330	425	35	15	20
85 years and over	855	305	550	60	10	45
85 to 89 years	520	200	325	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	245	80	170	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	5	0	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.3	13.5	31.0	30.5	30.9
15 to 64 years	57.5	57.9	57.2	49.8	52.7	48.2
65 years and over	27.7	25.8	29.3	18.8	16.8	21.6
85 years and over	4.8	3.7	5.9	4.4	1.5	6.5
Average age of the population	47.0	45.3	48.6	35.5	33.9	37.1
Median age of the population	50.7	48.4	52.5	30.2	29.2	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
Single-detached house	4,770	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,355	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	940	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,460	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	2,200	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	910	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,035	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,085	6,960	8,130	935	450	480
Married or living common law	9,095	4,530	4,565	570	290	285
Married	7,805	3,890	3,915	530	270	260
Living common law	1,290	640	650	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law	5,990	2,430	3,565	360	160	195
Never married	2,955	1,570	1,385	190	115	75
Separated	485	180	305	10	5	10
Divorced	1,140	390	750	50	25	25
Widowed	1,410	290	1,125	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,145	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	3,165	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	855	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	755	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,145	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	4,440	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	3,790	...	...	240	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	705	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	570	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	265	...	...
Couples without children	2,730	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	1,710	...	...	155	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	705	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	440	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,240	1,890	135	60	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households	4,940	...	...	290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,635	...	...	110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,305	...	...	180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,420	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	2,195	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,355	8,190	9,165	1,270	620	650
English only	16,015	7,650	8,365	1,135	555	575
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,290	515	775	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	115	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,355	8,190	9,165	1,265	620	650
English	17,140	8,090	9,050	1,140	560	580
French	155	70	90	15	5	10
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	110	60	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	70	90	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,355	8,190	9,165	1,265	620	650
Single responses	17,250	8,140	9,105	1,255	615	640
Official languages	15,990	7,560	8,430	470	225	245
English	15,810	7,475	8,335	450	220	230
French	180	85	95	20	5	15
Non-official languages	1,260	585	680	785	390	395
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,250	580	675	785	390	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	460	510	765	385	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	90	65	30	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	70	90	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	5	0	5
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	305	355	695	350	340
Afrikaans	30	15	10	0	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	55	80	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	450	215	245	690	345	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Cantonese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	15	5	5
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	45	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,355	8,190	9,165	1,265	620	645
Single responses	17,170	8,115	9,055	1,205	585	615
Official languages	16,885	7,980	8,905	580	280	300
English	16,850	7,965	8,885	580	280	295
French	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	285	135	145	625	310	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	135	145	625	310	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	620	305	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	50	615	305	310
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	45	575	285	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	80	115	65	35	30
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	75	105	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,355	8,190	9,165	1,265	620	645
None	16,600	7,870	8,730	945	465	480
English	140	70	75	210	105	110
French	210	85	130	5	0	5
Non-official language	400	170	230	100	50	50
Aboriginal	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	390	165	225	100	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,415	6,725	7,685	810	405	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,085	6,590	7,500	770	395	380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	40,742	25,784	30,048	40,832	23,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,600	7,510	770	395	380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,921	35,654	24,198	28,096	36,224	22,208
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,815	6,135	6,675	640	365	280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,296	36,672	21,056	31,552	39,232	22,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,400	4,340	6,055	515	225	295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,344	10,918	8,472	7,072	2,936	9,312
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,710	4,805	4,905	545	325	220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,338	35,699	21,106	34,432	40,704	25,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,415	6,730	7,690	800	400	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,035	6,580	7,455	755	380	375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,888	55,789	33,386	38,319	46,119	30,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	6,590	7,460	760	385	375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,839	45,360	29,317	30,653	39,311	21,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	6,140	6,645	640	370	270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	52,766	29,172	38,842	43,897	31,963
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,455	4,370	6,085	470	195	270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,358	9,814	9,030	9,102	7,621	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,710	4,895	4,815	540	325	215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,012	48,949	26,890	41,100	44,803	35,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,415	6,730	7,685	800	405	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,725	2,095	1,630	235	180	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,987	60,247	39,526	54,513	55,397	48,303
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,635	65,278	43,258	55,494	56,154	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.6	78.1	83.5	91.2	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	65.0	53.7	74.3	82.0	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.4	21.9	16.2	9.0	26.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,415	6,730	7,690	815	405	410
Without total income	325	140	190	45	15	25
With total income	14,090	6,590	7,495	770	390	380
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.5	94.5	96.3	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,605	615	995	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	930	1,795	140	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	2,395	895	1,500	130	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	1,815	795	1,025	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	715	765	90	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	605	460	70	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	840	530	305	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	605	375	230	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	145	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	75	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	840	640	205	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	620	460	160	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	220	175	50	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,415	6,725	7,690	810	410	410
Without after-tax income	305	125	180	45	15	25
With after-tax income	14,110	6,605	7,505	770	390	380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.6	95.1	95.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,710	665	1,050	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,040	1,865	145	60	85
$20,000 to $29,999	2,680	1,015	1,670	155	65	90
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	955	1,160	100	60	45
$40,000 to $49,999	1,525	815	710	100	65	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	675	410	65	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	725	465	260	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	505	335	170	30	20	10
$80,000 and over	865	645	220	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	295	225	70	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	50	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	385	290	95	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,415	6,730	7,690	815	410	405
Without employment income	4,705	1,920	2,780	275	80	190
With employment income	9,710	4,805	4,910	545	325	215
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.8	66.9	79.3	53.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,970	870	1,100	55	35	20
$5,000 to $9,999	770	340	435	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	1,350	520	835	85	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	1,165	425	745	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	440	560	55	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	825	385	445	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	605	350	255	60	50	10
$60,000 to $69,999	500	335	170	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	425	290	130	20	15	10
$80,000 and over	1,090	860	230	55	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	325	220	105	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	40	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	555	465	90	35	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,646	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,653	...	...	57,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,275	...	...	32,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,008	...	...	30,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,241	...	...	74,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	66,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,460	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	72,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	58,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,779	...	...	44,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,079	...	...	37,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,255	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	84,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,607	...	...	66,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	620	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,970	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	440	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	385	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	400	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,110	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,417	...	...	74,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,979	...	...	66,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,595	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,798	...	...	74,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,842	...	...	66,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,725	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,196	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,920	...	...	54,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,085	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	84,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,874	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,375	...	...	94,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,449	...	...	80,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,229	...	...	83,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	73,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,392	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,929	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,810	1,105	1,705	120	50	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,213	32,759	26,099	32,704	38,528	31,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,283	29,648	24,712	30,016	32,448	28,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,780	1,155	1,620	130	50	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,916	39,785	33,159	42,086	43,357	41,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,858	34,203	28,474	36,245	36,504	36,081
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,035	8,085	8,950	1,230	610	620
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,035	4,050	4,990	870	430	440
In the bottom decile	1,485	625	860	165	90	80
In the second decile	1,945	795	1,145	200	90	105
In the third decile	2,065	930	1,135	205	95	105
In the fourth decile	1,910	890	1,015	180	90	95
In the fifth decile	1,635	810	830	115	65	55
In the top half of the distribution	7,995	4,035	3,960	355	180	175
In the sixth decile	1,870	920	945	115	55	60
In the seventh decile	1,875	925	950	70	35	30
In the eighth decile	1,525	785	745	70	40	35
In the ninth decile	1,470	755	715	60	35	30
In the top decile	1,260	650	610	40	15	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,030	8,085	8,950	1,230	610	620
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,645	1,545	475	235	245
0 to 5 years	915	490	425	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,485	5,060	605	305	300
65 years and over	4,300	1,955	2,345	145	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,330	950	1,375	270	145	125
0 to 17 years	490	250	240	140	75	60
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	1,175	495	680	110	60	50
65 years and over	670	215	455	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	11.8	15.4	22.0	23.8	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	29.5	31.9	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	34.2	40.0	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.4	18.2	19.7	16.7
65 years and over (%)	15.6	11.0	19.4	13.8	14.3	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	370	475	75	45	30
0 to 17 years	145	75	75	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	615	260	360	45	30	15
65 years and over	80	35	45	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.6	5.3	6.1	7.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.9	6.3	8.5	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.1	4.7	10.5	15.0	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.1	7.4	9.8	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	3.4	7.1	6.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,035	8,080	8,950	1,245	580	660
Official languages	16,985	8,060	8,920	1,155	550	610
English	16,985	8,065	8,920	1,155	550	605
French	1,285	575	710	20	10	10
Non-official languages	1,520	670	850	925	425	500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,515	665	850	925	430	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	525	635	915	425	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	70	25	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	85	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	20	10	0	10
Russian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	315	375	840	390	455
Afrikaans	55	20	30	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	55	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	245	250	810	375	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	115	175	55	40	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	50	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,030	8,080	8,950	1,240	580	660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,485	7,835	8,650	1,110	510	605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,110	1,595	1,515	455	210	250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,375	6,240	7,135	655	300	355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	245	300	135	75	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,030	8,080	8,950	1,240	580	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,105	7,180	7,930	755	350	400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,860	865	1,000	445	205	235
Before 1981	1,050	510	535	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	150	55	95	45	15	35
1991 to 2000	235	105	130	65	50	10
2001 to 2010	225	100	130	195	80	110
2001 to 2005	100	45	55	75	25	45
2006 to 2010	125	55	75	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	95	110	130	55	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	25	45	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,860	865	995	440	205	235
Under 5 years	220	100	120	125	70	45
5 to 14 years	365	185	175	115	45	70
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	75	40	40
25 to 44 years	710	310	400	100	40	65
45 years and over	155	70	85	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,860	865	995	440	205	240
Americas	360	165	190	405	200	205
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	370	175	195
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	1,125	550	575	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	240	115	130	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	70	70	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	525	260	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	0	0	0
Africa	100	30	65	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	45	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	250	95	155	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	30	25	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	95	110	125	55	70
Americas	55	25	25	120	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	40	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	25	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,030	8,085	8,950	1,245	580	660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,070	965	1,100	540	260	275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,460	1,605	1,855	405	165	240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,500	5,510	5,990	305	155	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	830	365	470	430	205	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	220	190	105	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	120	55	35	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	95	160	155	75	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	125	230	195	90	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	15	45	0	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,030	8,080	8,950	1,245	580	660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,115	550	570	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	520	555	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	185	210	10	0	0
Métis	670	330	340	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,915	7,530	8,380	1,230	575	655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,030	8,080	8,950	1,245	580	660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	100	135	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,795	7,980	8,815	1,235	575	660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,030	8,080	8,950	1,245	580	660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	65	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	65	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	30	40	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	55	35	20	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,250	630	610	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,205	605	600	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	280	310	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	325	295	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,655	7,390	8,270	1,220	570	650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,030	8,085	8,950	1,245	580	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	295	365	20	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	70	50	0	0	0
Chinese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Black	100	60	40	10	0	0
Filipino	100	25	75	0	0	0
Latin American	25	15	10	0	0	10
Arab	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	40	95	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,375	7,790	8,590	1,225	575	650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,035	8,080	8,950	1,240	585	665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	695	680	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	340	360	10	0	10
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	710	385	330	15	10	10
Other North American origins	4,860	2,305	2,555	300	130	165
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	485	215	265	0	0	0
Canadian	4,540	2,160	2,380	300	135	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,385	6,825	7,555	895	405	485
British Isles origins	9,985	4,700	5,285	150	70	80
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,265	2,995	3,275	85	30	55
Irish	3,125	1,435	1,690	80	30	50
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,580	2,100	2,475	75	40	40
Welsh	600	245	355	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	625	305	320	10	10	0
French origins	1,835	870	960	80	40	40
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,830	870	965	75	35	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,505	2,765	535	260	275
Austrian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Dutch	1,495	715	775	15	10	0
Flemish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,655	1,735	1,920	525	255	265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	115	130	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,195	1,110	1,085	30	10	20
Danish	230	125	110	10	0	0
Finnish	335	175	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	890	445	445	20	10	15
Swedish	760	360	400	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,680	1,260	1,420	270	125	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	280	25	10	15
Romanian	70	45	25	15	10	10
Russian	640	300	345	75	20	55
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,390	655	735	165	90	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	860	405	450	0	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	440	225	225	0	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	40	35	10	10	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	65	55	275	125	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	35	20	280	120	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	175	80	90	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	50	65	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	25	20	15	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	20	15	10	10
Asian origins	665	295	375	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	50	30	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	430	165	270	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Filipino	130	40	90	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	40	100	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	65	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,460	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	5,765	...	...	345	...	...
Renter	1,695	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	6,390	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	695	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,910	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,415	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,430	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,565	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	1,020	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	1,005	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,710	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,420	...	...	375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	7,315	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,460	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	875	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,365	...	...	180	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,605	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	495	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	755	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,995	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,310	...	...	310	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,020	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,460	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,250	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,640	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,435	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	990	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,310	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,740	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,570	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,430	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,459	...	...	189,027	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,351	...	...	205,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,680	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,022	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,415	6,725	7,685	800	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,250	1,210	470	255	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,270	1,925	2,340	130	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	3,550	4,140	200	85	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,660	1,195	465	55	35	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	305	320	15	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	885	145	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,100	1,045	2,055	105	30	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	170	375	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,380	1,140	1,240	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	1,540	660	880	35	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	85	35	0	10	0
Master's degree	500	285	210	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,380	3,875	4,510	480	235	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	755	475	285	280	150	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,145	1,335	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,260	2,890	130	50	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,025	760	270	25	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	185	190	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	575	80	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,180	695	1,485	70	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	115	225	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,595	680	915	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	1,040	395	645	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	80	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	310	160	150	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,415	6,725	7,690	800	405	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,725	3,180	3,550	600	315	285
Education	885	280	605	15	10	0
13. Education	890	280	610	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	115	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	45	100	0	0	10
Humanities	385	150	230	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	45	0	0	0
54. History	35	10	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	135	385	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	125	35	90	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	125	60	70	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,485	465	1,015	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	125	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	455	895	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	100	60	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	75	65	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,520	75	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150	140	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	280	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	485	475	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	380	20	10	10	0
48. Precision production	240	220	20	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	215	90	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	90	70	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	125	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,430	225	1,210	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	180	1,170	60	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	295	285	20	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	415	145	270	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,385	3,870	4,510	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,235	1,620	1,620	345	185	165
Education	495	140	360	10	10	10
13. Education	495	140	360	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	50	95	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	10	0	10
Humanities	240	105	140	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	30	0	0	0
54. History	20	0	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	70	280	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	65	15	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	90	35	55	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,020	295	725	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	95	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	915	290	625	20	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	50	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	60	35	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	60	20	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,030	965	65	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	90	85	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	180	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	320	10	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	240	20	0	0	0
48. Precision production	150	135	15	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	60	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	95	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,040	170	875	45	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	975	135	840	40	10	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	210	195	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	300	120	180	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,415	6,730	7,685	800	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,730	3,180	3,545	600	310	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,690	3,550	4,140	205	90	115
Location of study inside Canada	6,720	3,040	3,680	180	75	105
Same as province or territory of residence	4,660	2,050	2,615	155	65	90
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	990	1,065	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	510	460	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	185	100	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	45	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	190	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,385	3,870	4,510	480	235	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,235	1,615	1,620	345	185	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,145	2,255	2,890	130	55	80
Location of study inside Canada	4,610	2,010	2,600	115	40	70
Same as province or territory of residence	3,370	1,430	1,945	100	35	60
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	580	655	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	245	290	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	40	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	215	90	125	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,415	6,725	7,685	800	400	400
In the labour force	8,285	4,235	4,050	465	285	180
Employed	7,765	3,905	3,860	440	265	175
Unemployed	525	330	190	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	6,130	2,490	3,635	330	120	215
Participation rate	57.5	63.0	52.7	58.1	71.2	45.0
Employment rate	53.9	58.1	50.2	55.0	66.2	43.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.8	4.7	6.5	7.0	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,415	6,730	7,685	800	400	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,230	3,340	290	80	210
Worked	8,845	4,500	4,345	510	320	190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,885	2,190	1,695	240	185	55
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,965	2,315	2,650	270	135	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.3	40.8	40.4	41.7	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,290	4,240	4,050	465	285	180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	3,995	455	275	180
Employee	6,720	3,305	3,410	380	215	165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,485	895	585	80	65	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,290	4,235	4,055	465	280	185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	55	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	4,000	460	280	180
0 Management occupations	1,025	645	380	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	960	240	720	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	340	45	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	685	155	530	55	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	210	655	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	95	130	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	2,145	780	1,360	70	20	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,345	1,260	85	155	140	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	195	55	40	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	260	40	25	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,290	4,240	4,055	465	285	185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	4,000	460	280	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	280	120	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	0	10	15	0
22 Utilities	35	40	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	725	655	65	85	75	10
31-33 Manufacturing	775	625	155	65	60	0
41 Wholesale trade	175	130	50	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,280	575	705	35	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	200	75	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	50	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	240	70	175	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	90	85	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	425	220	210	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	130	130	10	10	0
61 Educational services	605	210	395	30	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	1,090	205	880	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	120	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	630	220	415	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	180	255	20	15	10
91 Public administration	270	150	115	15	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,765	3,905	3,860	440	265	175
Worked at home	735	360	375	20	0	15
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	950	740	210	95	85	15
Worked at usual place	6,065	2,785	3,280	320	180	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	2,785	3,280	320	175	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,905	2,125	2,775	200	105	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	535	245	285	60	45	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	370	200	60	25	40
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,015	3,530	3,485	420	260	160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,605	2,845	2,760	360	230	135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	505	245	255	30	25	10
Public transit	105	50	55	0	0	0
Walked	575	255	320	25	0	20
Bicycle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other method	165	100	65	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,015	3,530	3,485	415	260	155
Less than 15 minutes	4,760	2,165	2,590	240	140	100
15 to 29 minutes	1,310	705	605	70	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	445	290	155	50	40	10
45 to 59 minutes	210	150	65	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	295	220	75	35	35	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,015	3,530	3,485	420	260	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	255	110	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,225	795	430	125	80	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,045	1,115	930	145	115	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,695	655	1,040	65	40	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	725	210	515	30	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	955	495	465	30	10	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,180	4,645	4,535	525	320	205
Single responses	9,165	4,640	4,530	490	290	200
Official languages	9,160	4,640	4,525	460	255	195
English	9,135	4,635	4,500	455	260	195
French	30	10	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	35	35	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	35	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	30	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	30	25	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,175	4,640	4,535	525	320	205
None	9,050	4,570	4,480	400	220	180
English	25	0	20	30	30	0
French	55	35	25	0	0	10
Non-official language	35	30	10	85	65	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	85	65	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,900	8,015	8,890	1,220	565	655
Non-movers	14,265	6,730	7,535	1,105	510	595
Movers	2,635	1,285	1,350	115	55	60
Non-migrants	1,540	750	790	80	40	40
Migrants	1,095	535	565	35	15	15
Internal migrants	1,025	485	535	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	705	315	390	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	320	175	150	15	0	10
External migrants	75	40	30	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,300	7,735	8,565	1,080	510	570
Non-movers	9,590	4,565	5,030	505	235	275
Movers	6,710	3,175	3,535	570	270	295
Non-migrants	3,280	1,535	1,745	170	70	100
Migrants	3,430	1,640	1,790	405	205	195
Internal migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	280	145	135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	125	70	55
Interprovincial migrants	920	450	470	160	70	85
External migrants	255	130	130	125	65	60