Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salmon Arm, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,706	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,464	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,838	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,460	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	155.28	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,705	8,315	9,390	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	2,615	1,355	1,265	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	765	400	360	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	890	460	430	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	965	495	470	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	10,185	4,815	5,375	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	935	480	455	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	805	410	395	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	750	370	385	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	845	410	435	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	860	405	455	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	880	435	445	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	1,005	465	540	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	1,270	570	700	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	1,445	655	790	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	1,390	625	765	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	4,900	2,145	2,750	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	1,295	605	685	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,095	480	615	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	905	420	480	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	755	330	425	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	855	305	550	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	520	200	325	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	245	80	170	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.3	13.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	57.5	57.9	57.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	27.7	25.8	29.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	4.8	3.7	5.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	47.0	45.3	48.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	50.7	48.4	52.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	4,770	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,355	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	940	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	2,200	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	910	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,035	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,085	6,960	8,130	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	9,095	4,530	4,565	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	7,805	3,890	3,915	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	1,290	640	650	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	5,990	2,430	3,565	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	2,955	1,570	1,385	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	485	180	305	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	1,140	390	750	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,410	290	1,125	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,145	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	3,165	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	855	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	755	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,145	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	4,440	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	3,790	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	705	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	570	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	2,730	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	1,710	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	705	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	440	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,240	1,890	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	4,940	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,635	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,305	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,420	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	2,195	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,355	8,190	9,165	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	16,015	7,650	8,365	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	5	0	0	1,810	820	985
English and French	1,290	515	775	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,355	8,190	9,165	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	17,140	8,090	9,050	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	155	70	90	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	10	5	5	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	70	90	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,355	8,190	9,165	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	17,250	8,140	9,105	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	15,990	7,560	8,430	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	15,810	7,475	8,335	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	180	85	95	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,260	585	680	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	10	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,250	580	675	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	15	10	0	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	15	10	5	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	0	0	5	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	5	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	970	460	510	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	90	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	160	70	90	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	30	15	20	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	35	15	20	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	5	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	70	30	40	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	665	305	355	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	10	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	135	55	80	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	450	215	245	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	10	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	5	5	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	10	10	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	15	10	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5	5	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	25	15	10	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	5	5	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	0	0	0	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	25	15	15	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	30	15	15	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	60	30	30	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	30	15	20	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	25	15	15	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	60	20	35	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	35	10	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	105	50	55	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	20	10	10	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	80	35	45	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,355	8,190	9,165	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	17,170	8,115	9,055	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	16,885	7,980	8,905	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	16,850	7,965	8,885	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	30	10	20	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	285	135	145	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	135	145	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5	5	5	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	5	0	0	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	15	10	5	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	0	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	10	5	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	100	45	50	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	10	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	0	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	0	0	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5	5	0	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	15	10	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	40	20	15	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	15	5	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	15	10	10	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	0	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	190	80	115	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	10	5	5	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	175	75	105	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,355	8,190	9,165	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	16,600	7,870	8,730	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	140	70	75	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	210	85	130	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	400	170	230	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	390	165	225	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,415	6,725	7,685	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,085	6,590	7,500	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	40,742	25,784	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,600	7,510	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,921	35,654	24,198	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,815	6,135	6,675	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,296	36,672	21,056	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,400	4,340	6,055	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,344	10,918	8,472	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,710	4,805	4,905	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,338	35,699	21,106	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,415	6,730	7,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,035	6,580	7,455	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,888	55,789	33,386	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	6,590	7,460	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,839	45,360	29,317	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	6,140	6,645	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	52,766	29,172	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,455	4,370	6,085	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,358	9,814	9,030	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,710	4,895	4,815	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,012	48,949	26,890	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,415	6,730	7,685	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,725	2,095	1,630	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,987	60,247	39,526	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,635	65,278	43,258	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.6	78.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	65.0	53.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.4	21.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,415	6,730	7,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	325	140	190	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	14,090	6,590	7,495	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,605	615	995	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	930	1,795	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	2,395	895	1,500	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,815	795	1,025	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	715	765	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	605	460	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	840	530	305	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	605	375	230	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	435	290	145	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	75	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	840	640	205	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	620	460	160	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	220	175	50	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,415	6,725	7,690	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	305	125	180	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	14,110	6,605	7,505	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,710	665	1,050	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,040	1,865	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,680	1,015	1,670	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	955	1,160	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,525	815	710	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	675	410	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	725	465	260	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	505	335	170	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	865	645	220	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	295	225	70	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	50	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	385	290	95	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,415	6,730	7,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	4,705	1,920	2,780	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	9,710	4,805	4,910	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,970	870	1,100	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	770	340	435	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	1,350	520	835	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,165	425	745	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	440	560	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	825	385	445	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	605	350	255	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	500	335	170	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	425	290	130	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,090	860	230	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	325	220	105	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	40	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	555	465	90	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,646	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,653	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,275	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,008	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,241	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,779	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,079	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,255	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,607	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,460	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	620	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,970	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	440	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,460	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	385	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	400	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,110	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,417	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,979	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,595	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,798	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,842	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,725	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,196	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,920	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,085	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,874	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,375	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,449	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,229	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,392	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,929	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,810	1,105	1,705	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,213	32,759	26,099	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,283	29,648	24,712	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,780	1,155	1,620	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,916	39,785	33,159	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,858	34,203	28,474	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,035	8,085	8,950	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,035	4,050	4,990	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	1,485	625	860	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	1,945	795	1,145	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	2,065	930	1,135	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	1,910	890	1,015	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	1,635	810	830	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	7,995	4,035	3,960	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	1,870	920	945	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	1,875	925	950	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	1,525	785	745	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	1,470	755	715	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,260	650	610	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,030	8,085	8,950	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,645	1,545	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	915	490	425	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,485	5,060	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	4,300	1,955	2,345	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,330	950	1,375	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	490	250	240	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	1,175	495	680	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	670	215	455	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	11.8	15.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.6	11.0	19.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	370	475	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	145	75	75	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	615	260	360	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	80	35	45	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.6	5.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.1	4.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,035	8,080	8,950	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	16,985	8,060	8,920	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	16,985	8,065	8,920	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	1,285	575	710	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	1,520	670	850	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,515	665	850	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	35	20	10	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	10	0	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,165	525	635	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	150	75	85	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	0	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	15	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	35	10	20	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	40	25	15	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	50	20	30	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	690	315	375	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	55	20	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	135	55	85	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	490	245	250	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	0	0	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	70	50	20	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	25	15	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	10	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	15	10	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	0	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	290	115	175	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	40	15	25	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	20	10	10	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	0	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	235	90	145	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	70	25	45	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	15	0	15	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	10	0	10	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	65	30	35	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	15	0	10	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	55	30	25	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	45	15	25	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	25	0	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,030	8,080	8,950	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,485	7,835	8,650	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,110	1,595	1,515	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,375	6,240	7,135	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	245	300	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,030	8,080	8,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,105	7,180	7,930	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,860	865	1,000	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,050	510	535	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	150	55	95	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	235	105	130	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	225	100	130	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	100	45	55	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	125	55	75	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	95	110	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	25	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,860	865	995	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	220	100	120	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	365	185	175	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	710	310	400	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	155	70	85	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,860	865	995	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	360	165	190	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	10	0	0	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,125	550	575	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	10	0	0	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	240	115	130	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	15	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	0	0	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	140	70	70	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	20	10	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	0	0	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	40	20	20	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	10	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	525	260	265	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	100	30	65	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	45	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	250	95	155	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	20	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	30	25	10	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	0	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	85	20	65	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	0	0	0	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	95	110	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	55	25	25	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	70	40	35	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	15	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	10	10	0	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	70	25	50	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	15	0	15	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,030	8,085	8,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,070	965	1,100	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,460	1,605	1,855	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,500	5,510	5,990	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	830	365	470	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	220	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	120	55	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	95	160	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	125	230	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	15	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,030	8,080	8,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,115	550	570	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	520	555	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	185	210	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	670	330	340	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,915	7,530	8,380	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,030	8,080	8,950	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	100	135	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,795	7,980	8,815	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,030	8,080	8,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	65	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	65	65	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	30	40	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	55	35	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,250	630	610	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,205	605	600	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	280	310	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	325	295	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,655	7,390	8,270	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,030	8,085	8,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	295	365	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	70	50	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	110	50	55	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	100	60	40	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	100	25	75	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	25	15	10	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	25	15	15	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	15	10	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	135	40	95	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,375	7,790	8,590	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,035	8,080	8,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	695	680	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	340	360	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	710	385	330	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	4,860	2,305	2,555	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	15	0	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	485	215	265	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	4,540	2,160	2,380	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	14,385	6,825	7,555	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	9,985	4,700	5,285	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	6,265	2,995	3,275	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,125	1,435	1,690	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	4,580	2,100	2,475	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	600	245	355	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	625	305	320	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	1,835	870	960	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	1,830	870	965	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,505	2,765	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	270	120	150	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	100	40	60	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,495	715	775	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	15	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	3,655	1,735	1,920	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	245	115	130	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	15	30	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,195	1,110	1,085	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	230	125	110	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	335	175	160	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	100	55	40	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	890	445	445	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	760	360	400	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,680	1,260	1,420	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	80	40	40	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	55	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	180	105	80	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	10	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	15	10	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	540	260	280	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	70	45	25	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	640	300	345	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	40	15	20	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,390	655	735	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	860	405	450	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	65	30	40	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	25	15	15	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	440	225	225	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	65	35	35	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	10	10	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	30	20	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	165	75	90	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	70	40	35	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	35	20	10	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	0	0	10	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	65	55	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	20	10	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	10	0	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	50	35	20	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	10	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	175	80	90	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	10	0	10	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	120	50	65	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	85	35	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	45	25	20	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	20	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	665	295	375	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	50	30	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	10	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	15	10	10	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	40	30	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	10	0	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	155	85	70	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	135	75	60	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	15	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	430	165	270	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	140	75	70	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	130	40	90	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	145	40	100	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	20	10	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	110	65	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	95	55	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	5,765	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	1,695	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	6,390	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	695	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,910	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,415	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,430	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,565	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	1,020	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	1,005	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,710	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,420	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,460	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	7,315	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	875	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,365	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,605	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	495	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	755	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,995	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,310	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,020	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,250	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,640	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,435	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	990	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,310	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,740	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,570	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,430	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,459	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,351	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,680	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,415	6,725	7,685	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,250	1,210	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,270	1,925	2,340	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	3,550	4,140	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,660	1,195	465	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	305	320	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	885	145	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,100	1,045	2,055	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	170	375	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,380	1,140	1,240	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	1,540	660	880	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	85	35	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	500	285	210	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,380	3,875	4,510	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	755	475	285	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,145	1,335	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,260	2,890	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,025	760	270	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	185	190	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	575	80	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,180	695	1,485	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	115	225	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,595	680	915	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	1,040	395	645	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	80	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	310	160	150	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,415	6,725	7,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,725	3,180	3,550	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	885	280	605	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	890	280	610	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	115	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	140	45	100	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	385	150	230	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	45	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	35	10	25	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	135	385	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	125	35	90	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	125	60	70	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	1,485	465	1,015	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	125	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	455	895	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	100	60	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	75	65	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	30	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	20	0	25	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,520	75	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	150	140	10	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	280	15	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	485	475	0	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	380	20	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	240	220	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	215	90	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	90	70	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	125	15	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	1,430	225	1,210	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	180	1,170	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	295	285	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	415	145	270	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,385	3,870	4,510	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,235	1,620	1,620	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	495	140	360	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	495	140	360	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	50	95	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	240	105	140	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	20	0	15	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	70	280	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	50	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	65	15	55	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	90	35	55	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	1,020	295	725	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	95	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	915	290	625	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	50	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	20	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	15	15	10	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	60	35	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	60	20	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	10	0	0	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,030	965	65	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	90	85	0	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	180	10	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	320	320	10	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	240	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	150	135	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	60	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	95	10	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	1,040	170	875	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	975	135	840	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	210	195	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	300	120	180	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	0	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,415	6,730	7,685	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,730	3,180	3,545	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,690	3,550	4,140	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	6,720	3,040	3,680	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	4,660	2,050	2,615	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	990	1,065	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	510	460	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	185	100	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	60	15	45	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	0	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	15	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	375	180	190	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,385	3,870	4,510	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,235	1,615	1,620	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,145	2,255	2,890	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	4,610	2,010	2,600	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	3,370	1,430	1,945	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	580	655	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	245	290	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	50	10	40	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	15	10	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	215	90	125	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,415	6,725	7,685	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	8,285	4,235	4,050	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	7,765	3,905	3,860	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	525	330	190	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	6,130	2,490	3,635	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.5	63.0	52.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.9	58.1	50.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.8	4.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,415	6,730	7,685	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,230	3,340	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	8,845	4,500	4,345	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,885	2,190	1,695	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,965	2,315	2,650	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.3	40.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,290	4,240	4,050	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	3,995	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	6,720	3,305	3,410	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,485	895	585	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,290	4,235	4,055	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	55	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	4,000	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	1,025	645	380	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	960	240	720	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	340	45	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	685	155	530	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	210	655	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	95	130	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	2,145	780	1,360	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,345	1,260	85	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	195	55	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	260	40	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,290	4,240	4,055	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,200	4,200	4,000	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	280	120	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	35	40	0	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	725	655	65	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	775	625	155	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	175	130	50	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,280	575	705	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	200	75	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	50	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	240	70	175	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	90	85	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	425	220	210	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	130	130	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	605	210	395	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,090	205	880	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	120	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	630	220	415	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	180	255	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	270	150	115	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,765	3,905	3,860	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	735	360	375	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	950	740	210	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	6,065	2,785	3,280	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	2,785	3,280	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,905	2,125	2,775	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	535	245	285	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	370	200	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,015	3,530	3,485	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,605	2,845	2,760	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	505	245	255	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	105	50	55	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	575	255	320	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	65	30	35	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	165	100	65	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,015	3,530	3,485	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	4,760	2,165	2,590	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	1,310	705	605	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	445	290	155	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	210	150	65	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	295	220	75	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,015	3,530	3,485	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	255	110	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,225	795	430	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,045	1,115	930	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,695	655	1,040	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	725	210	515	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	955	495	465	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,180	4,645	4,535	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	9,165	4,640	4,530	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	9,160	4,640	4,525	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	9,135	4,635	4,500	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	30	10	25	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	10	0	0	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	10	10	10	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	0	0	0	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,175	4,640	4,535	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	9,050	4,570	4,480	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	25	0	20	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	55	35	25	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	35	30	10	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,900	8,015	8,890	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	14,265	6,730	7,535	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	2,635	1,285	1,350	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	1,540	750	790	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	1,095	535	565	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,025	485	535	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	705	315	390	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	320	175	150	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	75	40	30	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,300	7,735	8,565	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	9,590	4,565	5,030	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	6,710	3,175	3,535	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	3,280	1,535	1,745	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	3,430	1,640	1,790	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	920	450	470	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	255	130	130	235,730	114,265	121,465