Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,403	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,264	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,244	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,218	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,721.30	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,405	75,495	75,905	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,515	10,830	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	6,875	3,525	3,350	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,850	4,080	3,765	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	7,625	3,915	3,710	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	95,215	47,495	47,720	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,965	3,660	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,530	3,450	3,080	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	7,065	3,530	3,530	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,535	4,205	4,335	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,430	4,375	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	9,000	4,495	4,500	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	9,495	4,690	4,800	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	11,340	5,495	5,845	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	13,335	6,510	6,820	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	13,490	6,720	6,770	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	33,840	16,485	17,355	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	12,100	6,125	5,975	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	8,330	4,175	4,160	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	5,695	2,860	2,830	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,875	1,865	2,005	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,840	1,455	2,380	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,465	1,020	1,440	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,095	360	735	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	245	70	180	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	10	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	22.4	21.8	22.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.6	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	48.0	47.3	48.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,220	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	49,645	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,470	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,250	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,220	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	20,350	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	27,820	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,245	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,055	63,975	65,075	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	79,750	39,835	39,915	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	63,555	31,770	31,785	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	16,195	8,060	8,135	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	49,305	24,145	25,155	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	27,775	15,995	11,775	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,980	1,895	2,085	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	9,200	4,285	4,910	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	8,350	1,970	6,375	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,090	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	28,035	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	6,670	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,090	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	39,140	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	31,045	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	8,095	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,570	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,140	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	24,285	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	14,855	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,250	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,685	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	14,540	13,970	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,215	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	43,835	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,695	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,765	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	20,355	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	149,785	74,915	74,870	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	140,705	70,910	69,795	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	40	20	20	120	50	75
English and French	8,825	3,885	4,930	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	149,785	74,920	74,870	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	147,125	73,620	73,510	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	2,290	1,130	1,160	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	180	85	90	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,380	1,170	1,205	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	149,790	74,920	74,870	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	148,480	74,315	74,165	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	136,840	68,950	67,890	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	134,330	67,700	66,630	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,505	1,245	1,260	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	11,640	5,370	6,275	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	50	50	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,300	6,185	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	5	515	225	290
Arabic	35	25	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	20	15	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	20	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	155	385	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	135	320	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	50	35	20	40	25	20
Tamil	15	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	10	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,430	4,455	4,975	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	30	10	20	125	55	70
Latvian	25	15	15	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,350	1,515	1,835	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	80	40	35	170	75	100
Czech	210	105	110	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	285	130	155	435	185	255
Russian	2,305	1,000	1,300	510	195	315
Serbian	30	20	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	95	50	45	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	25	5	15
Ukrainian	270	130	140	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,720	1,795	1,925	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	140	70	70	25	15	10
Danish	105	50	60	55	20	40
Dutch	660	335	325	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,635	1,270	1,370	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	25	40	15	5	10
Swedish	70	30	45	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	505	260	250	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	5	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	45	25	20	390	175	215
Hindi	65	40	30	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	165	170	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	20	10	15	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	45	25	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	800	915	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	460	530	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	275	135	140	660	290	370
Romanian	35	15	20	455	210	240
Spanish	400	180	220	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	170	85	85	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	240	290	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	480	210	275	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	235	105	130	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	155	70	90	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	95	45	50
Burmese	20	15	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	75	25	50
Lao	15	10	5	10	5	10
Thai	40	5	35	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	295	140	155	625	280	345
Estonian	15	0	10	120	50	70
Finnish	90	45	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	185	90	100	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,310	600	705	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	325	150	175	465	225	245
English and non-official language	935	425	510	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	15	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	149,790	74,920	74,870	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	147,750	74,030	73,720	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	145,300	72,865	72,435	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	144,550	72,500	72,050	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	750	360	390	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,450	1,170	1,285	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,160	1,275	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	75	80	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,660	785	875	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	180	220	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	55	20	30	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	75	35	40	105	45	55
Russian	210	85	125	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	145	70	80
Afrikaans	80	40	40	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	60	35	30	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	190	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	295	155	140	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	30	20	15	250	100	145
Hindi	35	25	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	10	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	10	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	400	175	225	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	60	110	430	185	245
Portuguese	75	35	40	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	0	220	105	115
Spanish	145	70	70	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	125	70	55	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	245	110	130	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	140	65	75	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	70	30	40	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	55	25	25
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	20	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	15	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	885	1,155	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	205	95	120	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,790	780	1,010	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	149,785	74,920	74,870	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	142,360	71,550	70,815	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,675	810	865	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,340	630	715	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,290	1,885	2,410	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	165	75	85	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,130	1,810	2,320	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	85	35	55	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,960	62,715	63,240	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,295	61,205	61,090	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,398	43,070	25,260	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,420	61,290	61,135	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,358	37,664	23,824	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,170	56,735	54,435	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	39,124	21,004	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,540	39,640	47,895	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	8,960	7,156	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,870	47,285	42,590	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,432	37,973	21,035	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,955	62,780	63,180	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,280	61,275	61,000	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,442	53,921	32,916	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,390	61,340	61,050	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,562	44,228	28,860	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	56,825	54,320	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	51,592	29,659	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,710	39,605	48,110	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,769	9,402	8,248	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,870	47,265	42,610	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,528	49,518	28,446	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,960	62,780	63,175	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,510	19,145	13,360	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,586	68,403	42,130	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,967	71,757	47,939	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	88.9	80.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.7	60.4	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	11.1	19.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,955	62,715	63,245	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,665	1,510	2,155	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	122,295	61,205	61,090	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,595	6,185	10,410	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	22,055	8,305	13,750	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,590	11,050	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	6,640	8,050	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	11,845	5,930	5,910	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,095	3,830	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,815	4,310	2,500	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,470	1,790	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,935	1,280	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	3,535	2,665	870	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	9,715	8,075	1,635	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	6,115	1,240	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,960	400	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,955	62,715	63,240	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,535	1,425	2,105	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	122,425	61,285	61,135	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,385	6,575	10,810	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	23,300	8,980	14,320	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	21,695	8,990	12,705	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	16,565	7,860	8,700	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	12,660	6,835	5,820	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	5,760	3,340	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,630	4,400	2,225	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	4,035	1,450	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	9,605	7,845	1,760	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,950	675	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,695	365	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,920	3,200	715	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,955	62,715	63,240	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	36,085	15,435	20,655	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	89,870	47,285	42,590	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.4	67.3	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,245	8,955	9,285	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	2,910	4,225	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,225	5,065	7,155	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,580	3,870	5,715	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	3,575	4,925	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,060	3,490	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,965	2,440	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	2,940	1,610	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,540	1,205	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	13,945	11,395	2,550	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,310	980	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,365	635	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,720	930	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,220	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,350	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,133	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,292	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,865	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,601	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,220	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,573	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,370	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,105	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,845	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,514	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,220	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,175	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,495	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,170	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,780	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,220	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,225	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,520	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,920	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,630	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,630	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,365	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,980	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,180	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,915	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,682	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,393	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,380	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,118	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,346	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,050	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,293	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,955	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,342	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,026	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,672	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,267	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,758	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,480	13,605	12,870	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	33,269	26,250	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,681	29,661	24,651	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,370	13,540	12,830	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	43,597	33,982	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,285	36,504	29,889	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,245	74,190	74,055	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,095	37,075	40,020	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	16,090	7,775	8,305	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	16,875	7,725	9,150	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	14,850	7,020	7,830	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	14,670	7,250	7,420	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	14,610	7,300	7,315	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	71,150	37,115	34,035	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	14,850	7,555	7,295	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	15,295	7,895	7,400	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	14,765	7,660	7,110	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,725	6,790	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	11,725	6,285	5,440	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,425	73,785	73,645	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,760	12,970	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	89,050	44,275	44,775	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	31,645	15,750	15,895	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,480	10,990	12,490	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,650	2,525	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,590	810	780	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	13,405	6,275	7,135	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	4,890	2,060	2,835	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.9	17.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	18.9	19.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.2	15.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,320	4,650	4,665	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,835	890	940	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,920	3,495	3,420	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	565	270	300	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,240	74,190	74,055	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	148,075	74,130	73,950	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	148,035	74,090	73,945	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	8,730	3,785	4,950	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	16,130	7,390	8,745	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	65	40	30	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	155	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,885	7,265	8,620	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	65	95	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	25	10	20	680	300	380
Arabic	55	20	35	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	75	30	45	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	30	15	15	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	215	535	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	90	10	85	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	185	465	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	35	15	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	35	10	25	40	15	25
Tamil	15	10	10	760	400	365
Telugu	15	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,315	6,990	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,690	1,975	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	40	15	25	120	45	75
Latvian	25	15	15	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	3,630	1,680	1,955	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	10	10	360	185	175
Croatian	80	50	30	190	105	85
Czech	250	145	105	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	225	115	105	590	215	375
Russian	2,710	1,180	1,530	785	345	440
Serbian	15	10	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Slovak	105	55	50	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	55	35	20	15
Ukrainian	250	145	105	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	65	30	30	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,840	2,370	2,470	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	200	100	100	105	55	55
Danish	190	85	105	95	45	45
Dutch	740	350	395	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	3,540	1,755	1,785	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	105	55	50	25	0	20
Swedish	175	90	85	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	620	385	240	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	585	350	235	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	20	10	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	45	20	25	640	255	385
Hindi	310	205	100	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	30	15	15	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	215	130	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	65	40	25	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	40	35	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,380	635	745	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	495	240	250	1,000	415	580
Romanian	40	20	20	595	280	315
Spanish	2,840	1,280	1,565	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	315	100	215	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	150	80	70	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	35	20	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	135	180	55	125
American Sign Language	95	30	65	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	35	70	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	235	355	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	525	205	325	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	250	90	155	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	15	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	245	85	160	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	15	45	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	105	45	65
Burmese	60	30	30	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	90	40	45
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	65	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	170	845	400	450
Estonian	25	15	10	120	55	65
Finnish	75	20	55	100	30	65
Hungarian	230	120	110	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,245	74,190	74,050	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,975	71,720	71,255	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,675	12,925	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,380	58,045	58,330	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,465	2,800	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,245	74,190	74,050	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	131,555	66,195	65,355	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,445	7,280	8,165	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	8,810	4,300	4,510	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,360	605	750	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,545	690	855	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	2,220	1,010	1,215	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	910	385	525	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,310	620	690	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,510	680	830	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	710	535	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,445	7,280	8,160	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,060	985	1,075	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,480	1,575	1,905	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	5,870	2,775	3,100	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	935	390	545	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,445	7,280	8,165	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,705	1,495	2,210	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	50	15	35	190	95	90
Colombia	15	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	25	10	15	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	110	50	55	885	385	495
Mexico	80	20	60	190	70	120
Peru	25	10	25	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,290	1,845	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	240	90	145	1,310	565	745
Europe	8,855	4,555	4,305	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	235	105	130
Croatia	55	30	25	140	90	60
France	175	100	75	215	110	100
Germany	1,520	760	760	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	145	65	80	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	100	290	140	155
Italy	685	335	355	815	375	440
Netherlands	660	370	290	155	45	105
Poland	175	75	95	355	125	230
Portugal	240	130	105	285	120	170
Romania	70	40	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	90	20	70	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	45	20	30	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,530	1,870	1,665	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,235	635	600	1,640	735	905
Africa	515	255	255	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	20	10	15	550	250	305
Kenya	25	0	20	165	85	80
Morocco	15	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	350	190	160	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	55	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,805	700	1,105	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	80	155	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	645	305	340
India	315	165	150	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	30	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	95	25	75	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	80	55	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	525	135	390	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	50	20	25	130	40	90
Viet Nam	30	20	15	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	275	90	185	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	570	285	285	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	680	830	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	330	115	215	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	70	40	35	45	25	20
Mexico	15	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	60	110	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	190	90	95
Europe	375	210	170	845	435	405
France	15	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	50	25	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	15	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	115	85	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	420	190	230
Africa	120	60	65	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	15	10	10	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	150	70	85
Asia	535	205	330	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	75	30	50	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	220	95	130	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	20	55	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	90	55	15	10	0
Australia	105	75	25	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,245	74,190	74,050	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,570	8,470	9,105	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,990	13,945	14,045	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,690	51,785	50,905	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,085	3,800	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,790	1,840	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	980	585	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,065	810	1,255	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,900	1,100	1,800	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	175	130	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,240	74,190	74,050	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,065	4,870	5,205	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,755	4,730	5,025	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,150	1,975	2,180	1,415	705	705
Métis	5,475	2,690	2,785	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	130	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,175	69,325	68,850	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,245	74,195	74,050	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,120	1,320	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,810	73,070	72,735	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,245	74,190	74,055	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,935	935	1,000	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	915	955	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,200	570	635	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	665	340	320	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,875	4,770	5,110	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,350	4,520	4,835	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,230	2,445	2,785	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	2,000	1,995	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	50	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	250	275	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	235	265	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,435	68,490	67,940	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,240	74,190	74,050	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,205	2,335	2,870	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	790	340	450	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	705	410	290	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	870	235	640	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	385	155	230	1,490	700	790
Arab	45	30	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	115	190	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	985	500	480
Korean	175	95	80	725	315	415
Japanese	660	275	385	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	80	60	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	90	115	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,035	71,860	71,180	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,245	74,195	74,055	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	11,810	5,700	6,110	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,010	3,280	3,725	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	155	90	65	10	10	0
Métis	5,240	2,610	2,635	650	250	400
Other North American origins	41,155	20,670	20,485	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	225	95	135	170	70	100
American	3,655	1,655	2,000	1,615	770	845
Canadian	38,520	19,445	19,075	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	85	40	45	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	126,480	63,135	63,345	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	87,045	43,160	43,885	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	30	20	10	25	15	15
English	54,305	26,615	27,690	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	30,350	14,355	15,995	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	60	30	35	35	20	15
Scottish	37,910	18,525	19,385	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	5,215	2,530	2,685	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,525	2,250	2,270	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	17,760	8,435	9,325	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,755	8,435	9,325	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,980	19,225	19,760	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	2,250	1,070	1,180	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	890	420	475	345	185	165
Dutch	8,695	4,255	4,440	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	50	35	10	15	0	15
Frisian	55	30	20	25	10	15
German	28,895	14,260	14,635	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,635	760	870	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,310	8,370	8,940	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	2,535	1,265	1,275	620	285	335
Finnish	1,170	560	610	695	315	380
Icelandic	1,280	655	620	210	110	105
Norwegian	7,245	3,480	3,765	720	350	375
Swedish	6,035	2,860	3,175	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	390	395	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	29,220	14,615	14,610	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	30	15	15	415	200	215
Byelorussian	30	15	15	110	50	55
Czech	1,435	805	625	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	765	390	380	70	30	50
Estonian	95	50	40	300	145	150
Hungarian	2,555	1,270	1,285	1,655	845	805
Latvian	145	105	35	380	190	190
Lithuanian	250	115	140	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	30	25	50	25	25
Polish	5,995	2,970	3,025	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	860	435	425	965	460	505
Russian	10,225	5,020	5,205	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	520	285	235	260	120	140
Ukrainian	10,310	5,150	5,160	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	55	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	13,370	6,590	6,780	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	10	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	185	225	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	285	115	165	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	10,010	5,065	4,950	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	920	460	460
Maltese	75	40	35	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,000	460	535	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	115	50	65	685	380	305
Sicilian	60	40	20	120	50	65
Slovenian	255	120	135	230	125	105
Spanish	1,075	440	635	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	155	180	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,180	610	570	1,195	650	545
Basque	30	15	20	40	20	20
Jewish	475	235	240	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	300	260	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	600	330	275	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	15	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	25	15	15	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	10	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	420	215	205	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	425	430	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	45	35	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	110	55	60	270	135	135
Chilean	65	30	35	120	45	75
Colombian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	75	40	30	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	15	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	35	20	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	25	20	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	310	150	160	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	125	55	70
Salvadorean	10	10	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	40	10	30	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	95	65	25
African origins	770	430	340	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	85	55	30	600	290	310
Algerian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	35	15	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	15	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	300	145	150	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	315	130	180
Ethiopian	35	15	20	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	185	105	80	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	365	215	145	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	170	105	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	4,845	2,130	2,710	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	250	220	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	205	95	110
Armenian	30	15	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	110	70	40	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	85	50	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	35	20	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	20	10	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	120	45	75
South Asian origins	980	530	450	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	470	405	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	10	0	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	55	30	25	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,375	2,090	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	65	25	40	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	1,130	470	655	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	985	285	700	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	75	140	45	95
Japanese	770	325	445	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	90	785	335	450
Laotian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	25	10	25	70	45	25
Mongolian	80	35	45	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	20	40
Thai	130	50	75	115	40	70
Tibetan	20	10	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	70	25	40	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	985	540	445	410	225	190
Australian	550	310	240	285	155	130
New Zealander	330	170	160	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	190	100	90	50	20	25
Fijian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	80	40	40	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,215	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	52,450	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	14,750	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,220	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	63,085	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,220	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,775	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,500	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,905	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,220	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,585	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	10,810	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	10,770	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	9,310	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,745	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,215	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,850	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,215	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	65,715	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,505	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,220	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	17,555	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,600	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,560	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,280	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,220	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,525	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,695	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,215	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,605	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,415	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,215	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,225	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,835	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,765	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,610	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,385	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,885	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,615	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,270	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,560	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,350	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,194	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,270	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,955	62,780	63,180	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,895	10,165	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,890	17,105	18,785	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,010	34,780	34,235	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,400	13,700	3,700	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,465	2,370	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	10,230	1,330	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,415	11,025	17,390	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,840	1,310	2,525	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	8,745	10,610	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	12,885	5,600	7,285	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	480	765	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	455	320	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,920	1,895	2,020	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	315	225	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,240	39,500	40,735	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	4,505	3,615	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,655	11,095	11,555	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,470	23,905	25,560	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,050	2,540	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,755	2,215	1,540	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,825	6,830	995	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,110	13,060	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	880	1,590	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,865	8,375	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	9,650	3,855	5,795	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	270	535	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	300	290	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,865	1,270	1,595	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	160	165	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,955	62,785	63,180	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,945	28,005	28,940	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,340	1,000	1,340	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	115	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	685	1,225	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,275	920	1,350	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	45	115	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	630	200	430	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	185	425	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	220	125	170	70	105
54. History	320	175	140	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,135	1,525	3,605	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	165	260	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	85	1,305	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	670	200	470	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	205	50	155
42. Psychology	920	320	600	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,585	735	845	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	11,465	3,165	8,300	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	970	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,330	3,010	7,315	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	1,210	810	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	435	435	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	200	135	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	640	490	155	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	710	535	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	595	330	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	175	10	170	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	100	35	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,195	18,075	1,120	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	300	170	130	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,900	1,655	245	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,600	270	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,160	160	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,070	5,890	180	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,735	2,605	125	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,100	2,155	950	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	595	410	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,555	535	310	145	165
Health and related fields	11,675	1,980	9,700	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	485	580	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	10,450	1,410	9,040	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	80	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,540	2,560	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	1,010	2,330	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	625	495	130	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,005	95	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,240	39,505	40,735	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,770	15,600	15,175	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	3,360	790	2,575	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	3,360	785	2,570	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	690	1,055	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	490	965	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,610	640	965	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	325	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	135	345	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	165	70	115	40	75
54. History	230	130	100	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,005	2,925	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	140	235	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	65	1,050	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	535	145	395	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	155	50	110
42. Psychology	605	155	450	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,195	500	700	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	8,250	2,180	6,065	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	95	800	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	2,090	5,255	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	605	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	290	325	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	140	100	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	425	305	120	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	45	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	585	405	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	515	290	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	100	10	90	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,165	12,170	995	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	110	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,320	1,090	235	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,705	245	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,455	135	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	3,995	165	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,925	1,825	100	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,610	820	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	370	325	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,240	495	280	130	155
Health and related fields	8,760	1,495	7,270	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	380	500	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,750	1,060	6,695	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	1,940	1,890	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	805	1,690	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	325	120	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	775	80	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,960	62,780	63,175	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,945	28,000	28,945	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,010	34,780	34,235	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	60,970	30,725	30,250	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	39,625	19,855	19,765	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	21,345	10,865	10,480	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,985	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,580	1,360	1,885	910	975
Philippines	345	75	275	1,220	360	860
India	235	125	110	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	700	640	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	40	480	210	275
France	80	45	40	190	115	75
Other	3,050	1,520	1,530	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,240	39,505	40,735	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	15,600	15,170	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,465	23,905	25,560	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	44,465	21,625	22,840	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,010	14,005	15,010	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	15,455	7,620	7,830	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,280	2,725	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	810	885	1,600	775	825
Philippines	335	80	255	1,025	320	710
India	175	95	75	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	360	370	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	375	145	225
France	40	15	30	175	100	75
Other	1,980	920	1,060	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,960	62,780	63,175	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	75,935	40,325	35,615	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	69,785	36,520	33,265	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	6,150	3,800	2,350	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	50,020	22,460	27,565	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	60.3	64.2	56.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	55.4	58.2	52.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.4	6.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,955	62,780	63,175	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,830	19,405	24,425	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	82,125	43,375	38,750	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,435	19,675	13,760	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,685	23,695	24,990	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,940	40,325	35,615	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	545	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,065	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	62,745	32,760	29,980	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,100	7,015	5,085	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,940	40,320	35,615	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	550	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,070	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	8,095	4,660	3,430	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,670	1,790	6,885	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,175	805	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	5,485	920	4,565	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,200	1,990	5,210	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,205	940	1,265	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	16,940	6,100	10,835	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,305	14,460	845	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	3,065	740	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,165	2,680	485	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,940	40,325	35,615	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	545	550	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,845	39,775	35,065	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,530	2,570	960	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,050	3,480	570	120	90	35
22 Utilities	700	535	175	235	145	85
23 Construction	6,880	6,075	810	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	4,975	1,150	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,250	315	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	4,075	5,260	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,755	2,100	655	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	935	495	445	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,670	375	1,300	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	515	575	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,750	1,940	1,810	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,570	1,265	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,795	1,210	3,580	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,950	1,365	7,585	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,285	1,155	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	6,560	2,505	4,055	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,580	1,665	1,915	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,220	1,780	1,440	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,785	36,525	33,265	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	6,635	2,955	3,675	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	10,140	7,850	2,295	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	52,820	25,590	27,230	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,820	25,590	27,225	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,125	11,470	14,660	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,215	11,445	10,770	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,325	1,875	1,450	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,150	800	350	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,960	33,440	29,520	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,910	26,465	23,445	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,770	2,100	1,670	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,350	900	450	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	5,475	2,395	3,075	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,310	790	530	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,155	800	350	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,960	33,440	29,525	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	32,455	14,840	17,615	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	16,455	9,230	7,230	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,620	2,985	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,795	830	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,820	2,955	865	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,960	33,440	29,525	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,705	4,465	1,240	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,335	7,595	3,745	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,150	8,140	7,010	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,130	5,170	8,960	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	2,520	4,555	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,540	4,025	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,850	44,660	40,185	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	84,660	44,605	40,055	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	84,495	44,510	39,985	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	84,315	44,450	39,865	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	180	65	115	420	115	305
Non-official languages	170	90	75	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	260	150	115
Chinese languages	40	30	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	15	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	60	130	1,015	430	585
English and French	55	20	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	130	30	95	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,850	44,660	40,190	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	83,280	43,975	39,305	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	175	80	95	515	200	320
French	680	290	395	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	660	290	365	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	105	45	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,910	73,525	73,385	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	127,120	63,880	63,240	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	19,790	9,650	10,145	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	9,475	4,650	4,825	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	10,320	5,000	5,320	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	9,555	4,630	4,925	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,005	2,855	3,150	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	3,550	1,775	1,775	430	220	215
External migrants	765	370	395	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,400	70,770	70,625	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	90,515	45,360	45,150	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	50,890	25,410	25,475	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	22,730	11,475	11,255	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	28,155	13,930	14,225	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	25,715	12,720	12,995	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	15,830	7,755	8,075	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	9,885	4,965	4,920	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,440	1,215	1,230	6,450	3,255	3,200