Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,403	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,264	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,244	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,218	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,721.30	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,405	75,495	75,905	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,515	10,830	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,875	3,525	3,350	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,850	4,080	3,765	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,625	3,915	3,710	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	95,215	47,495	47,720	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,965	3,660	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,530	3,450	3,080	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,065	3,530	3,530	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,535	4,205	4,335	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,430	4,375	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	9,000	4,495	4,500	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,495	4,690	4,800	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	11,340	5,495	5,845	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	13,335	6,510	6,820	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	13,490	6,720	6,770	975	535	440
65 years and over	33,840	16,485	17,355	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	12,100	6,125	5,975	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	8,330	4,175	4,160	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,695	2,860	2,830	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,875	1,865	2,005	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,840	1,455	2,380	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,465	1,020	1,440	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,095	360	735	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	245	70	180	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	22.4	21.8	22.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	48.0	47.3	48.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	49,645	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,470	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,250	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	20,350	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	27,820	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,245	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,055	63,975	65,075	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	79,750	39,835	39,915	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	63,555	31,770	31,785	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	16,195	8,060	8,135	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	49,305	24,145	25,155	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	27,775	15,995	11,775	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,980	1,895	2,085	405	185	215
Divorced	9,200	4,285	4,910	440	190	255
Widowed	8,350	1,970	6,375	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,090	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	28,035	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,670	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,090	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	39,140	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	31,045	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,095	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,570	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,140	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	24,285	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,855	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,250	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,685	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	14,540	13,970	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	43,835	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,695	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,765	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	20,355	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	149,785	74,915	74,870	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	140,705	70,910	69,795	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	40	20	20	60	35	20
English and French	8,825	3,885	4,930	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	149,785	74,920	74,870	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	147,125	73,620	73,510	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,290	1,130	1,160	580	340	240
English and French	180	85	90	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,380	1,170	1,205	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	149,790	74,920	74,870	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	148,480	74,315	74,165	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	136,840	68,950	67,890	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	134,330	67,700	66,630	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,505	1,245	1,260	595	350	240
Non-official languages	11,640	5,370	6,275	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	50	50	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,300	6,185	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	60	45	15
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	5
Arabic	35	25	15	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	155	385	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	135	320	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	5	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,430	4,455	4,975	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,530	1,855	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,515	1,835	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	110	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	15	15	0
Russian	2,305	1,000	1,300	10	5	5
Serbian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	130	140	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,720	1,795	1,925	70	40	30
Afrikaans	140	70	70	0	0	0
Danish	105	50	60	5	5	0
Dutch	660	335	325	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,270	1,370	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	40	10	5	5
Swedish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	505	260	250	80	40	35
Bengali	10	5	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	0	0
Hindi	65	40	30	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	165	170	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	15	25	15	15
Iranian languages	45	25	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	800	915	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	460	530	5	5	5
Portuguese	275	135	140	5	5	0
Romanian	35	15	20	10	0	5
Spanish	400	180	220	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	240	290	50	20	30
Chinese languages	480	210	275	50	20	30
Cantonese	235	105	130	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	0	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	140	155	20	10	5
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	100	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,310	600	705	735	370	365
English and French	325	150	175	25	10	15
English and non-official language	935	425	510	685	355	335
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	149,790	74,920	74,870	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	147,750	74,030	73,720	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	145,300	72,865	72,435	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	144,550	72,500	72,050	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	750	360	390	345	190	155
Non-official languages	2,450	1,170	1,285	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,160	1,275	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	75	80	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,660	785	875	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	180	220	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	5	0	0
Russian	210	85	125	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	5	5	5
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	190	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	295	155	140	45	25	20
Bengali	5	0	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	175	225	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	60	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Spanish	145	70	70	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	15	5	10
Chinese languages	245	110	130	15	5	10
Cantonese	140	65	75	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	885	1,155	610	305	305
English and French	205	95	120	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,790	780	1,010	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	149,785	74,920	74,870	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	142,360	71,550	70,815	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,675	810	865	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,340	630	715	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,290	1,885	2,410	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	165	75	85	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,130	1,810	2,320	435	215	220
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language	85	35	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,960	62,715	63,240	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,295	61,205	61,090	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,398	43,070	25,260	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,420	61,290	61,135	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,358	37,664	23,824	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,170	56,735	54,435	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	39,124	21,004	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,540	39,640	47,895	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	8,960	7,156	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,870	47,285	42,590	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,432	37,973	21,035	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,955	62,780	63,180	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,280	61,275	61,000	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,442	53,921	32,916	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,390	61,340	61,050	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,562	44,228	28,860	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	56,825	54,320	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	51,592	29,659	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,710	39,605	48,110	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,769	9,402	8,248	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,870	47,265	42,610	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,528	49,518	28,446	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,960	62,780	63,175	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,510	19,145	13,360	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,586	68,403	42,130	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,967	71,757	47,939	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	88.9	80.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.7	60.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	11.1	19.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,955	62,715	63,245	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,665	1,510	2,155	1,495	830	665
With total income	122,295	61,205	61,090	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,595	6,185	10,410	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	22,055	8,305	13,750	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,590	11,050	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	6,640	8,050	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	11,845	5,930	5,910	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,095	3,830	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,815	4,310	2,500	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,470	1,790	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,935	1,280	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,535	2,665	870	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	9,715	8,075	1,635	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	6,115	1,240	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,960	400	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,955	62,715	63,240	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,535	1,425	2,105	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	122,425	61,285	61,135	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,385	6,575	10,810	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	23,300	8,980	14,320	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	21,695	8,990	12,705	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	16,565	7,860	8,700	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	12,660	6,835	5,820	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	5,760	3,340	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,630	4,400	2,225	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	4,035	1,450	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	9,605	7,845	1,760	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,950	675	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,695	365	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,920	3,200	715	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,955	62,715	63,240	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	36,085	15,435	20,655	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	89,870	47,285	42,590	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.4	67.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,245	8,955	9,285	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	2,910	4,225	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	12,225	5,065	7,155	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,580	3,870	5,715	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	3,575	4,925	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,060	3,490	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,965	2,440	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	2,940	1,610	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,540	1,205	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	13,945	11,395	2,550	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,310	980	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,365	635	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,720	930	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,350	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,133	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,292	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,865	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,601	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,220	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,573	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,370	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,105	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,845	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,514	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,175	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,495	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,170	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,780	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,225	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,520	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,920	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,630	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,630	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,365	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,980	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,180	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,915	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,682	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,393	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,380	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,118	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,346	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,050	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,293	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,955	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,342	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,026	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,672	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,267	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,758	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,480	13,605	12,870	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	33,269	26,250	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,681	29,661	24,651	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,370	13,540	12,830	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	43,597	33,982	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,285	36,504	29,889	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,245	74,190	74,055	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,095	37,075	40,020	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	16,090	7,775	8,305	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	16,875	7,725	9,150	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	14,850	7,020	7,830	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	14,670	7,250	7,420	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	14,610	7,300	7,315	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	71,150	37,115	34,035	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	14,850	7,555	7,295	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	15,295	7,895	7,400	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	14,765	7,660	7,110	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,725	6,790	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	11,725	6,285	5,440	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,425	73,785	73,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,760	12,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	89,050	44,275	44,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	31,645	15,750	15,895	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,480	10,990	12,490	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,650	2,525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,590	810	780	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,405	6,275	7,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,890	2,060	2,835	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.9	17.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	18.9	19.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.2	15.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,320	4,650	4,665	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,835	890	940	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,920	3,495	3,420	0	0	0
65 years and over	565	270	300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,240	74,190	74,055	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	148,075	74,130	73,950	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	148,035	74,090	73,945	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	8,730	3,785	4,950	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	16,130	7,390	8,745	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	65	40	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	155	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,885	7,265	8,620	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	65	95	85	60	30
Amharic	25	10	20	20	20	0
Arabic	55	20	35	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	215	535	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	90	10	85	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	185	465	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	20	15	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,315	6,990	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,690	1,975	75	40	35
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,630	1,680	1,955	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Czech	250	145	105	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	115	105	25	15	10
Russian	2,710	1,180	1,530	35	15	20
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	55	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	145	105	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,840	2,370	2,470	150	70	75
Afrikaans	200	100	100	15	10	10
Danish	190	85	105	15	0	0
Dutch	740	350	395	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,540	1,755	1,785	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Swedish	175	90	85	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	385	240	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	585	350	235	95	50	40
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hindi	310	205	100	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	215	130	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	65	40	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	255	125	130
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,380	635	745	40	20	20
Portuguese	495	240	250	10	10	0
Romanian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Spanish	2,840	1,280	1,565	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	100	215	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	35	20	15	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	135	135	60	75
American Sign Language	95	30	65	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	35	70	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	235	355	80	40	40
Chinese languages	525	205	325	75	40	40
Cantonese	250	90	155	25	10	15
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	85	160	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	15	45	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	10
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	65	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	170	20	10	10
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	230	120	110	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,245	74,190	74,050	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,975	71,720	71,255	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,675	12,925	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,380	58,045	58,330	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,465	2,800	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,245	74,190	74,050	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	131,555	66,195	65,355	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,445	7,280	8,165	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,810	4,300	4,510	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,360	605	750	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,545	690	855	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	2,220	1,010	1,215	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	910	385	525	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,310	620	690	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,510	680	830	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	710	535	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,445	7,280	8,160	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,060	985	1,075	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,480	1,575	1,905	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	5,870	2,775	3,100	435	225	215
45 years and over	935	390	545	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,445	7,280	8,165	920	485	430
Americas	3,705	1,495	2,210	160	75	85
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	50	55	25	10	15
Mexico	80	20	60	0	10	0
Peru	25	10	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,290	1,845	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	240	90	145	45	25	25
Europe	8,855	4,555	4,305	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	30	25	0	0	0
France	175	100	75	10	0	10
Germany	1,520	760	760	25	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	100	0	0	0
Italy	685	335	355	10	0	10
Netherlands	660	370	290	10	0	0
Poland	175	75	95	15	10	0
Portugal	240	130	105	0	10	0
Romania	70	40	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	70	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,530	1,870	1,665	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,235	635	600	30	15	10
Africa	515	255	255	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	20	10	10
Kenya	25	0	20	0	0	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	190	160	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	55	105	60	40
Asia	1,805	700	1,105	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	80	155	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	10	0
India	315	165	150	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	30	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	95	25	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	80	55	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	30	15	15
Philippines	525	135	390	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	90	185	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	570	285	285	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	680	830	165	75	90
Americas	330	115	215	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	70	40	35	0	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	60	110	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	10	10	0
Europe	375	210	170	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	50	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	115	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	10	0	0
Africa	120	60	65	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	535	205	330	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	30	50	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	95	130	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	90	55	10	0	0
Australia	105	75	25	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,245	74,190	74,050	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,570	8,470	9,105	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,990	13,945	14,045	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,690	51,785	50,905	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,085	3,800	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,790	1,840	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	980	585	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,065	810	1,255	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,900	1,100	1,800	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	175	130	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,240	74,190	74,050	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,065	4,870	5,205	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,755	4,730	5,025	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,150	1,975	2,180	190	90	100
Métis	5,475	2,690	2,785	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	55	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	130	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,175	69,325	68,850	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,245	74,195	74,050	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,120	1,320	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,810	73,070	72,735	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,245	74,190	74,055	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,935	935	1,000	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	915	955	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,200	570	635	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	665	340	320	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,875	4,770	5,110	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,350	4,520	4,835	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,230	2,445	2,785	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	2,000	1,995	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	50	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	250	275	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	235	265	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,435	68,490	67,940	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,240	74,190	74,050	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,205	2,335	2,870	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	115	60	55
Chinese	790	340	450	75	30	45
Black	705	410	290	330	180	150
Filipino	870	235	640	230	95	135
Latin American	385	155	230	40	20	20
Arab	45	30	10	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	115	190	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	10	0	10
Korean	175	95	80	10	10	10
Japanese	660	275	385	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	80	60	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	90	115	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,035	71,860	71,180	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,245	74,195	74,055	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	11,810	5,700	6,110	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,010	3,280	3,725	690	345	350
Inuit	155	90	65	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	5,240	2,610	2,635	185	95	95
Other North American origins	41,155	20,670	20,485	1,815	960	860
Acadian	225	95	135	105	50	55
American	3,655	1,655	2,000	230	120	110
Canadian	38,520	19,445	19,075	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	45	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,480	63,135	63,345	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	87,045	43,160	43,885	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	54,305	26,615	27,690	1,625	825	800
Irish	30,350	14,355	15,995	1,745	895	850
Manx	60	30	35	10	0	0
Scottish	37,910	18,525	19,385	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	5,215	2,530	2,685	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,525	2,250	2,270	355	200	150
French origins	17,760	8,435	9,325	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,755	8,435	9,325	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,980	19,225	19,760	975	470	505
Austrian	2,250	1,070	1,180	35	25	15
Bavarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	890	420	475	30	20	15
Dutch	8,695	4,255	4,440	190	90	105
Flemish	50	35	10	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	20	0	0	0
German	28,895	14,260	14,635	745	355	390
Luxembourger	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,635	760	870	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,310	8,370	8,940	675	335	340
Danish	2,535	1,265	1,275	290	145	150
Finnish	1,170	560	610	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,280	655	620	30	10	25
Norwegian	7,245	3,480	3,765	145	70	80
Swedish	6,035	2,860	3,175	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	390	395	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	29,220	14,615	14,610	515	260	255
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,435	805	625	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	765	390	380	0	0	0
Estonian	95	50	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,555	1,270	1,285	45	20	25
Latvian	145	105	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,970	3,025	145	90	55
Romanian	860	435	425	20	10	15
Russian	10,225	5,020	5,205	100	60	40
Slovak	520	285	235	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10,310	5,150	5,160	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	55	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	13,370	6,590	6,780	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	185	225	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	115	165	20	10	0
Italian	10,010	5,065	4,950	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	460	535	115	60	55
Serbian	115	50	65	0	0	10
Sicilian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Spanish	1,075	440	635	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	155	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,180	610	570	345	190	155
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	475	235	240	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	300	260	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	600	330	275	95	50	45
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	420	215	205	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	425	430	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	10	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	150	160	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	10	0	0
African origins	770	430	340	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	85	55	30	30	15	10
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	145	150	80	60	25
Afrikaner	30	10	20	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	185	105	80	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	365	215	145	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	170	105	240	120	120
Asian origins	4,845	2,130	2,710	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	250	220	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	70	40	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	40	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	980	530	450	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	470	405	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	15	10	0
Punjabi	55	30	25	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,375	2,090	385	155	225
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,130	470	655	115	50	70
Filipino	985	285	700	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	75	10	0	0
Japanese	770	325	445	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	90	10	0	0
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	75	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	40	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	985	540	445	15	0	0
Australian	550	310	240	10	0	0
New Zealander	330	170	160	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	100	90	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	52,450	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	14,750	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	63,085	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,775	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,500	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,905	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,585	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	10,810	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	10,770	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	9,310	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,745	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,850	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,215	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	65,715	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,505	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	17,555	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,600	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,560	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,280	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,525	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,695	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,605	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,415	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,225	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,835	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,765	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,610	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,385	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,885	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,615	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,270	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,560	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,350	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,194	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,270	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,955	62,780	63,180	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,895	10,165	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,890	17,105	18,785	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,010	34,780	34,235	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,400	13,700	3,700	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,465	2,370	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	10,230	1,330	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,415	11,025	17,390	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,840	1,310	2,525	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	8,745	10,610	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	12,885	5,600	7,285	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	480	765	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	455	320	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,920	1,895	2,020	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	315	225	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,240	39,500	40,735	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	4,505	3,615	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,655	11,095	11,555	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,470	23,905	25,560	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,050	2,540	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,755	2,215	1,540	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,825	6,830	995	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,110	13,060	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	880	1,590	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,865	8,375	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	9,650	3,855	5,795	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	270	535	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	300	290	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,865	1,270	1,595	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	160	165	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,955	62,785	63,180	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,945	28,005	28,940	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	1,005	290	715
13. Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,340	1,000	1,340	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	115	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	685	1,225	160	85	75
Humanities	2,275	920	1,350	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	45	115	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	630	200	430	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	185	425	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	220	125	40	30	10
54. History	320	175	140	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,135	1,525	3,605	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	165	260	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	85	1,305	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	670	200	470	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	25	0	25
42. Psychology	920	320	600	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,585	735	845	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,465	3,165	8,300	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	970	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,330	3,010	7,315	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	1,210	810	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	435	435	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	200	135	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	640	490	155	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	710	535	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	595	330	140	90	50
25. Library science	175	10	170	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	100	35	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,195	18,075	1,120	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	300	170	130	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,900	1,655	245	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,600	270	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,160	160	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,070	5,890	180	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,735	2,605	125	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,100	2,155	950	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	595	410	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,555	535	195	150	50
Health and related fields	11,675	1,980	9,700	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	485	580	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,450	1,410	9,040	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,540	2,560	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	1,010	2,330	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	625	495	130	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,005	95	505	465	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,240	39,505	40,735	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,770	15,600	15,175	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,360	790	2,575	905	260	650
13. Education	3,360	785	2,570	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	690	1,055	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	490	965	140	75	70
Humanities	1,610	640	965	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	325	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	135	345	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	165	70	30	25	10
54. History	230	130	100	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,005	2,925	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	140	235	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	65	1,050	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	535	145	395	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	25	10	20
42. Psychology	605	155	450	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,195	500	700	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,250	2,180	6,065	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	95	800	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	2,090	5,255	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	605	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	290	325	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	140	100	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	305	120	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	45	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	585	405	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	515	290	135	85	50
25. Library science	100	10	90	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,165	12,170	995	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	110	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,320	1,090	235	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,705	245	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,455	135	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	3,995	165	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,925	1,825	100	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,610	820	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	370	325	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,240	495	175	135	45
Health and related fields	8,760	1,495	7,270	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	380	500	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,750	1,060	6,695	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	1,940	1,890	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	805	1,690	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	445	325	120	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	775	80	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,960	62,780	63,175	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,945	28,000	28,945	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,010	34,780	34,235	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	60,970	30,725	30,250	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	39,625	19,855	19,765	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	21,345	10,865	10,480	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,985	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,580	1,360	120	60	55
Philippines	345	75	275	135	45	85
India	235	125	110	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	700	640	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	40	10	0	0
France	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other	3,050	1,520	1,530	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,240	39,505	40,735	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	15,600	15,170	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,465	23,905	25,560	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	44,465	21,625	22,840	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	29,010	14,005	15,010	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	15,455	7,620	7,830	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,280	2,725	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	810	885	105	55	45
Philippines	335	80	255	120	40	80
India	175	95	75	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	360	370	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	10	0	0
France	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other	1,980	920	1,060	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,960	62,780	63,175	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	75,935	40,325	35,615	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	69,785	36,520	33,265	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	6,150	3,800	2,350	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	50,020	22,460	27,565	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.3	64.2	56.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	55.4	58.2	52.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.4	6.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,955	62,780	63,175	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,830	19,405	24,425	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	82,125	43,375	38,750	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,435	19,675	13,760	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,685	23,695	24,990	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,940	40,325	35,615	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	545	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,065	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	62,745	32,760	29,980	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,100	7,015	5,085	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,940	40,320	35,615	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	550	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,070	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,095	4,660	3,430	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,670	1,790	6,885	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,175	805	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,485	920	4,565	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,200	1,990	5,210	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,205	940	1,265	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,940	6,100	10,835	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,305	14,460	845	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	3,065	740	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,165	2,680	485	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,940	40,325	35,615	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	545	550	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,845	39,775	35,065	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,530	2,570	960	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,050	3,480	570	595	440	160
22 Utilities	700	535	175	285	240	40
23 Construction	6,880	6,075	810	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	4,975	1,150	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,250	315	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	4,075	5,260	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,755	2,100	655	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	935	495	445	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,670	375	1,300	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	515	575	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,750	1,940	1,810	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,570	1,265	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,795	1,210	3,580	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,950	1,365	7,585	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,285	1,155	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,560	2,505	4,055	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,580	1,665	1,915	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,220	1,780	1,440	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,785	36,525	33,265	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,635	2,955	3,675	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,140	7,850	2,295	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	52,820	25,590	27,230	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,820	25,590	27,225	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,125	11,470	14,660	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,215	11,445	10,770	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,325	1,875	1,450	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,150	800	350	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,960	33,440	29,520	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,910	26,465	23,445	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,770	2,100	1,670	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,350	900	450	105	50	50
Walked	5,475	2,395	3,075	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,310	790	530	20	15	10
Other method	1,155	800	350	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,960	33,440	29,525	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	32,455	14,840	17,615	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	16,455	9,230	7,230	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,620	2,985	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,795	830	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,820	2,955	865	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,960	33,440	29,525	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,705	4,465	1,240	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,335	7,595	3,745	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,150	8,140	7,010	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,130	5,170	8,960	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	2,520	4,555	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,540	4,025	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,850	44,660	40,185	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	84,660	44,605	40,055	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	84,495	44,510	39,985	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	84,315	44,450	39,865	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	180	65	115	70	40	35
Non-official languages	170	90	75	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	60	130	285	145	140
English and French	55	20	30	15	10	10
English and non-official language	130	30	95	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,850	44,660	40,190	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	83,280	43,975	39,305	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	175	80	95	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	680	290	395	355	210	140
Non-official language	660	290	365	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	105	45	65	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,910	73,525	73,385	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	127,120	63,880	63,240	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	19,790	9,650	10,145	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	9,475	4,650	4,825	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	10,320	5,000	5,320	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	9,555	4,630	4,925	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,005	2,855	3,150	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,550	1,775	1,775	990	480	510
External migrants	765	370	395	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,400	70,770	70,625	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	90,515	45,360	45,150	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	50,890	25,410	25,475	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	22,730	11,475	11,255	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	28,155	13,930	14,225	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	25,715	12,720	12,995	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	15,830	7,755	8,075	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	9,885	4,965	4,920	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	2,440	1,215	1,230	185	80	105