Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,988	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,392	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,680	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,699	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	80,609.75	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,990	31,470	30,515	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,530	4,930	4,605	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,895	1,535	1,360	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,380	1,740	1,645	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,255	1,650	1,600	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	39,540	19,900	19,635	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,770	1,625	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,015	1,595	1,415	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,100	1,565	1,535	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,680	1,615	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,605	1,640	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,385	1,630	1,760	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,025	2,060	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,005	2,490	2,515	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,605	2,800	2,805	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,400	2,740	2,665	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,920	6,645	6,275	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,565	2,330	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,340	1,820	1,520	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,075	1,030	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,385	690	695	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,205	500	705	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	735	355	380	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	405	130	275	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	10	40	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.2	64.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.8	21.1	20.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.1	43.8	44.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.4	47.3	47.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,345	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,220	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	575	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,125	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,515	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,195	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,530	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,000	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,455	26,545	25,910	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	32,350	16,215	16,135	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,230	12,670	12,560	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,120	3,545	3,570	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	20,105	10,330	9,775	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,910	6,945	4,965	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,710	820	885	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,385	1,755	1,630	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,100	805	2,295	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,665	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,300	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,215	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,665	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,845	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,285	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,845	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,865	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,330	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,735	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,175	6,090	5,085	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,740	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,530	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,210	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,500	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,520	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,350	31,230	30,125	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	58,885	30,135	28,750	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	10	35	120	60	60
English and French	2,265	1,030	1,235	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,355	31,230	30,120	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	60,555	30,845	29,715	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	590	305	285	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	65	30	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	145	50	90	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	620	320	300	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,350	31,230	30,125	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	60,770	30,940	29,820	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	55,760	28,510	27,250	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	55,015	28,135	26,885	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	745	380	370	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,005	2,430	2,575	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,005	475	535	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	195	80	115	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	310	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,000	1,960	2,040	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	5	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	75	170	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	150	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,660	1,615	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	190	180	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	190	175	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	70	35	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Russian	50	20	25	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	40	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,875	930	945	715	425	290
Afrikaans	95	50	40	55	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	55	30	20
Dutch	240	125	115	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	675	720	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	35	20	10	55	45	15
Swedish	45	20	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	660	360	295	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	295	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	320	275	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	175	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	110	50	55	165	90	70
Romanian	10	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	110	35	70	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	95	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	170	75	95	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	90	45	45	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	20	35	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	125	65	60	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	65	30	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	35	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	585	285	300	1,700	820	880
English and French	95	45	50	585	250	335
English and non-official language	480	235	240	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,355	31,230	30,125	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	60,500	30,825	29,675	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	58,860	30,000	28,855	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	58,745	29,955	28,790	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	115	45	65	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,640	820	820	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	320	155	165	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	670	655	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	520	505	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	235	240	155	85	70
Afrikaans	60	30	25	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	190	195	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	445	230	215	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	445	230	215	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	220	210	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	85	40	40	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	20	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	855	405	450	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	50	25	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	795	375	425	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,355	31,230	30,120	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	58,275	29,780	28,495	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	775	390	390	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	340	145	200	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,930	895	1,030	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	675	320	355	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,260	585	675	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,490	26,090	25,395	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,675	25,330	24,345	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	41,669	23,370	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,735	25,370	24,365	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	36,791	22,369	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	22,695	20,450	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	40,246	20,675	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,205	16,950	19,255	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,147	9,010	7,348	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,710	19,145	16,560	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,592	44,192	21,509	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,490	26,080	25,410	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,685	25,325	24,360	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,916	51,381	30,036	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,730	25,355	24,375	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,753	42,398	26,802	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,085	22,705	20,385	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,598	50,099	27,899	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,275	16,850	19,425	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	9,719	8,393	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,705	19,185	16,525	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	50,597	27,759	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,490	26,080	25,410	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,075	8,380	5,690	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,410	67,301	41,151	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,552	69,258	45,263	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	78.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.6	63.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.6	21.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,485	26,095	25,395	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,815	765	1,050	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	49,675	25,330	24,345	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	2,865	4,730	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,595	5,775	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,200	4,310	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,770	2,665	3,105	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,000	2,150	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,895	1,400	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	2,025	945	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,720	670	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,390	455	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	1,175	295	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,300	2,790	510	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,285	410	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	610	505	100	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,490	26,095	25,395	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,755	720	1,035	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	49,730	25,370	24,360	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,010	4,840	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,890	5,980	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,700	3,740	4,960	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,945	3,310	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,670	2,525	2,145	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	2,645	1,270	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	2,225	785	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,735	510	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,665	555	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	1,140	240	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	775	650	130	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,060	875	190	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,490	26,095	25,395	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	15,780	6,945	8,835	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	35,705	19,150	16,560	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.4	65.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,615	3,105	3,505	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,205	1,595	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,895	2,775	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,910	1,540	2,375	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,305	1,875	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,155	1,395	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,300	990	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	1,595	695	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,455	500	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,460	4,590	865	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,230	355	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,030	200	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,335	315	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,156	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,520	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,150	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,692	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,180	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,937	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,896	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,736	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,303	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,708	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,190	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,163	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,483	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,370	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,735	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,850	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,440	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,255	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,460	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,469	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,477	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,305	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,852	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,922	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,613	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,937	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,336	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,480	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,349	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,752	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,070	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,810	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,534	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,820	5,440	4,380	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,435	33,363	24,776	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,229	29,777	23,792	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,860	5,450	4,410	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,695	43,415	32,867	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,378	36,618	29,378	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,000	31,015	29,990	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,270	16,285	16,985	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,715	3,860	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,275	3,420	3,860	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,415	3,130	3,280	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,880	2,920	2,955	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,125	3,095	3,035	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	27,735	14,725	13,005	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,955	3,085	2,875	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,175	3,250	2,925	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,920	3,155	2,765	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,805	3,145	2,660	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,875	2,095	1,780	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,345	29,585	28,760	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,965	5,665	5,305	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	35,450	17,695	17,760	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,925	6,225	5,700	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,790	4,655	5,140	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,150	1,090	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	725	380	345	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,505	2,900	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,155	1,005	1,150	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.7	17.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.2	16.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	16.1	20.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,800	1,885	1,910	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	855	430	430	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	260	125	130	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,710	1,340	1,370	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	230	115	110	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,000	31,015	29,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	60,830	30,940	29,890	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	60,805	30,935	29,870	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,265	1,030	1,230	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,940	3,360	3,585	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,735	845	890	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	575	680	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	575	685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	315	120	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	450	495	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	175	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	65	180	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	55	170	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	225	200	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	220	195	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	25	20	0	65	45	20
Czech	55	20	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	40	30	125	85	40
Russian	135	60	75	515	250	265
Serbian	20	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	140	65	70	85	50	40
Danish	80	35	40	100	55	45
Dutch	275	160	115	150	80	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	810	960	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	20	10	130	75	55
Swedish	40	30	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	895	515	375	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	890	515	380	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	165	100	65	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	480	345	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	35	25	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	780	360	420	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	160	80	75	360	190	165
Portuguese	140	65	75	395	215	180
Romanian	20	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	485	225	260	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	110	45	70	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	45	90	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	155	55	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	90	105	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	185	85	95	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	90	45	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	70	55	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	65	40	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,005	31,010	29,990	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,280	30,310	28,975	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,475	5,920	5,555	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,810	24,390	23,420	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,720	700	1,015	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,005	31,010	29,990	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,170	28,330	26,845	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,630	2,600	3,025	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,230	1,560	1,670	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	585	255	330	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	670	290	385	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	600	265	330	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	300	145	155	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	300	125	180	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	225	310	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	85	120	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,625	2,600	3,030	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	630	290	340	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,170	500	665	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,520	730	790	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,760	795	965	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	545	285	260	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,625	2,600	3,025	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,220	540	680	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	35	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,040	455	580	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	300	155	145
Europe	2,970	1,435	1,540	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	30	25	10	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	820	360	460	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	30	10	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	80	55	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	255	160	95	95	55	40
Poland	45	25	15	75	50	30
Portugal	85	40	40	140	80	60
Romania	20	15	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	20	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	360	525	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	585	315	270	465	270	195
Africa	185	85	100	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	70	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	535	280	260
Asia	1,155	515	645	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	60	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	560	290	275	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	40	0	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	240	70	175	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	60	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	225	310	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	30	10	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	140	65	75	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	30	10	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	170	110	60
Africa	110	50	60	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	60	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	260	105	155	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	140	55	90	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,005	31,010	29,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,010	2,785	3,220	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,015	5,005	5,010	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,975	23,220	21,755	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,495	1,080	1,415	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	690	740	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	445	200	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	240	530	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	335	655	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,000	31,015	29,990	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,465	5,175	5,290	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,260	5,090	5,170	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,180	3,515	3,670	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,025	1,545	1,470	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	65	70	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,540	25,835	24,700	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,000	31,015	29,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,990	2,905	3,085	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	55,010	28,105	26,905	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,000	31,010	29,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,505	2,325	2,180	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,465	2,310	2,155	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,065	2,090	1,975	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	385	215	165	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,540	3,190	3,345	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,165	3,020	3,140	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,085	1,950	2,130	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,050	1,000	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	165	205	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	160	195	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,960	25,495	24,465	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,000	31,010	29,990	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,080	1,330	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,045	580	470	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	230	115	115	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	165	45	120	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	330	100	225	1,390	550	835
Latin American	80	25	55	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	25	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	135	50	90	80	30	45
Japanese	195	75	125	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,585	29,930	28,665	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,000	31,015	29,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,040	5,520	5,525	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,550	4,225	4,325	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	35	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,830	1,440	1,390	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	17,820	9,160	8,660	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	25	35	490	235	255
American	1,470	740	725	1,890	960	930
Canadian	16,800	8,620	8,180	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	35	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	46,585	23,615	22,970	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	32,185	16,040	16,150	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	19,830	9,835	9,990	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,975	5,825	6,150	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	0	20	50	35	20
Scottish	14,655	7,160	7,490	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,780	875	905	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	690	710	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,445	3,630	3,815	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,445	3,630	3,820	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	8,105	7,980	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	660	345	315	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	280	125	155	195	95	105
Dutch	3,655	1,865	1,790	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	0	35	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,140	6,080	6,065	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	730	385	345	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,635	3,455	3,180	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	820	445	375	685	345	340
Finnish	525	275	250	240	95	150
Icelandic	535	280	255	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,040	1,605	1,435	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,130	1,075	1,055	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	130	120	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,415	4,240	4,175	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	20	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	290	165	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	60	45	55	15	45
Estonian	75	35	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	810	420	390	415	175	240
Latvian	20	15	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	15	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,130	1,075	1,060	1,540	735	805
Romanian	415	195	220	180	85	100
Russian	1,855	905	950	910	480	430
Slovak	80	50	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,865	1,925	1,940	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,750	1,260	1,495	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	150	75	80	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	45	20	25	380	220	165
Italian	1,590	725	860	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	365	175	195	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	30	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Spanish	475	180	295	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	50	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	225	175	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	140	95	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	110	120	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	135	55	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	50	30	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	180	205	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	20	10	45	20	25
Chilean	45	20	25	25	10	20
Colombian	20	15	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	35	10	30	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	185	85	105	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	270	100	170	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	20	30	25	10
North African origins	0	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	75	30	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	145	50	95	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	40	90	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,445	1,155	1,285	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	75	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,040	575	465	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	970	530	445	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	15	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	30	20	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	735	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	410	185	225	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	365	115	250	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	265	105	160	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	155	50	105	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	265	115	145	240	115	125
Australian	130	50	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	40	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	45	20	25
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,470	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	450	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	785	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	25,915	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,300	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,185	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,025	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,520	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,535	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,885	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,490	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	25,880	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,765	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,875	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,205	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,055	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,645	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,410	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,810	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,050	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,015	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,025	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,140	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,405	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,922	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,402	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,490	26,080	25,410	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,265	7,270	6,000	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,700	8,995	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,525	11,110	10,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,670	5,230	1,445	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,665	1,645	1,025	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,005	3,585	420	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,395	3,120	5,275	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	560	1,040	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,845	2,195	2,650	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,475	1,830	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	855	360	490	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,795	16,400	16,395	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,625	2,585	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,025	5,100	5,920	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,560	7,670	7,890	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,500	3,530	965	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,840	1,140	705	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,395	260	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,180	4,005	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	370	750	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,755	1,590	2,165	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,175	1,480	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	65	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	670	215	455	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,485	26,075	25,410	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,965	14,970	14,995	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,700	440	1,260	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,700	440	1,255	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	185	205	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	290	100	190	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	675	300	375	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	160	35	125	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	100	105	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	85	45	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	435	1,045	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	45	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	50	420	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	300	90	210	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	155	40	115	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	400	180	215	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,245	665	2,580	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	50	375	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,805	610	2,195	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	275	200	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	110	80	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,525	6,205	320	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	405	350	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	540	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,815	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,510	2,415	105	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	985	470	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	185	230	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	795	240	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,490	520	2,970	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	65	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,330	445	2,885	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	910	840	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	225	770	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	160	135	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	505	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,795	16,395	16,395	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,235	8,725	8,510	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,180	285	895	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,175	280	895	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	135	160	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	485	215	270	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	15	80	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	75	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	35	835	475	355
54. History	75	40	40	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	325	865	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	35	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	30	340	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	235	45	190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	110	20	90	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	345	160	185	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,385	445	1,935	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	30	325	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	415	1,605	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	155	165	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	65	65	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	105	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	140	95	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,195	250	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	295	250	50	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	340	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,210	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,785	1,700	85	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	715	700	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	755	405	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	145	185	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	610	225	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,580	355	2,220	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,450	300	2,155	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	650	605	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	700	155	545	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,485	26,080	25,410	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,965	14,975	14,995	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,525	11,110	10,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	19,405	10,055	9,350	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	16,285	8,370	7,920	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,690	1,430	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,050	1,065	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	275	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	20	55	820	305	515
India	90	50	45	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	145	150	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,060	535	520	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,795	16,395	16,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	8,730	8,510	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,560	7,675	7,890	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,315	7,160	7,150	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,180	6,065	6,115	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,100	1,030	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	510	740	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	115	180	1,375	725	650
Philippines	75	20	60	765	295	470
India	75	35	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	35	75	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Other	650	290	370	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,490	26,080	25,410	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	30,930	16,950	13,985	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	27,670	14,775	12,900	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,260	2,175	1,080	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,560	9,130	11,425	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.1	65.0	55.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.8	7.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,485	26,075	25,410	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,580	8,125	10,460	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	32,905	17,960	14,945	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,440	8,585	5,855	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,465	9,370	9,095	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.8	40.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,930	16,950	13,985	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	240	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,590	13,745	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	25,915	13,980	11,935	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,420	2,615	1,805	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,930	16,950	13,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	235	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,595	13,745	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,710	1,325	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,275	625	2,650	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,100	325	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,595	260	1,330	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,770	700	2,075	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	205	295	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,710	2,140	4,575	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,205	440	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,820	395	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,830	330	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,930	16,950	13,985	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	235	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,595	13,745	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,170	2,355	810	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,160	1,060	95	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	165	140	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,455	2,175	280	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,090	3,385	705	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	630	485	140	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,455	2,360	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	1,005	300	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	165	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	540	125	420	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	225	195	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,105	470	635	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	475	545	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,750	450	1,295	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,960	410	2,550	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	190	255	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,105	615	1,490	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,365	700	665	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,495	670	820	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,670	14,770	12,900	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,535	1,175	1,355	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	25	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,990	3,115	880	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	21,110	10,460	10,650	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,110	10,460	10,650	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,275	4,475	4,795	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,930	5,355	5,575	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	480	250	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	175	145	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,100	13,570	11,525	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,100	11,340	9,765	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	885	750	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	610	415	195	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,185	525	655	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	190	155	35	315	260	55
Other method	380	250	125	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,100	13,570	11,530	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,330	5,980	6,355	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,840	4,150	3,690	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,980	1,190	790	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	955	625	330	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,630	360	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,100	13,570	11,530	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	2,025	425	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,030	2,660	1,370	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,970	3,730	3,240	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,150	1,800	3,345	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,200	670	1,535	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,695	1,610	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,120	18,470	15,650	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	33,980	18,425	15,560	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	33,850	18,355	15,495	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	33,810	18,345	15,460	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	45	10	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	125	65	65	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	655	230	420
English and French	50	25	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	30	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,120	18,475	15,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	33,575	18,280	15,295	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	85	25	60	1,115	405	710
French	75	15	60	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	375	150	225	995	475	520
Aboriginal	160	55	110	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	210	95	115	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,450	30,745	29,705	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	52,665	26,970	25,700	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,785	3,775	4,010	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,345	2,110	2,235	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,440	1,665	1,775	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,285	1,615	1,675	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,615	1,235	1,380	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	675	380	295	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	150	45	100	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,235	29,535	28,695	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	38,095	19,475	18,615	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	20,140	10,060	10,075	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,460	5,280	5,180	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,680	4,780	4,900	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,150	4,550	4,605	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,410	3,670	3,745	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,740	880	855	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	530	230	295	6,370	3,410	2,965