Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,988	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,392	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,680	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,699	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	80,609.75	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,990	31,470	30,515	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	9,530	4,930	4,605	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	2,895	1,535	1,360	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	3,380	1,740	1,645	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	3,255	1,650	1,600	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	39,540	19,900	19,635	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,770	1,625	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	3,015	1,595	1,415	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	3,100	1,565	1,535	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,680	1,615	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,605	1,640	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	3,385	1,630	1,760	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,025	2,060	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	5,005	2,490	2,515	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	5,605	2,800	2,805	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	5,400	2,740	2,665	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	12,920	6,645	6,275	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,565	2,330	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	3,340	1,820	1,520	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,075	1,030	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	1,385	690	695	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	1,205	500	705	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	735	355	380	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	405	130	275	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	55	10	40	60	10	55
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.2	64.3	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	20.8	21.1	20.6	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	44.1	43.8	44.3	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	47.4	47.3	47.6	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,700	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	19,345	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,220	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	575	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,125	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,700	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	7,515	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	11,195	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	3,530	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,000	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,455	26,545	25,910	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	32,350	16,215	16,135	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	25,230	12,670	12,560	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	7,120	3,545	3,570	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	20,105	10,330	9,775	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	11,910	6,945	4,965	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	1,710	820	885	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	3,385	1,755	1,630	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	3,100	805	2,295	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,665	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	3,300	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,215	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,665	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	15,845	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	12,285	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,820	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,845	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,865	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	2,330	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	1,735	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,175	6,090	5,085	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,700	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	17,740	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,530	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,210	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,500	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	7,520	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,350	31,230	30,125	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	58,885	30,135	28,750	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	45	10	35	20	10	5
English and French	2,265	1,030	1,235	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,355	31,230	30,120	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	60,555	30,845	29,715	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	590	305	285	330	190	140
English and French	65	30	35	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	145	50	90	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	620	320	300	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,350	31,230	30,125	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	60,770	30,940	29,820	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	55,760	28,510	27,250	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	55,015	28,135	26,885	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	745	380	370	330	185	140
Non-official languages	5,005	2,430	2,575	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	1,005	475	535	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	195	80	115	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	310	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,000	1,960	2,040	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	340	185	150
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	10	5	10	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	75	170	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	150	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,660	1,615	845	480	360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	190	180	135	80	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	190	175	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Croatian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	15	15	0
Russian	50	20	25	70	35	30
Serbian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,875	930	945	125	80	50
Afrikaans	95	50	40	10	5	0
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	5
Dutch	240	125	115	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	675	720	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	5	5	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	360	295	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	295	230	135	95
Bengali	5	0	0	60	35	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hindi	40	20	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	320	275	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	175	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	50	25	15	10
Portuguese	110	50	55	45	20	25
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	110	35	70	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	95	400	200	195
Chinese languages	170	75	95	380	195	190
Cantonese	90	45	45	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	15	0	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	35	5	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	585	285	300	330	185	150
English and French	95	45	50	110	60	55
English and non-official language	480	235	240	205	115	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,355	31,230	30,125	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	60,500	30,825	29,675	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	58,860	30,000	28,855	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	58,745	29,955	28,790	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	115	45	65	140	70	70
Non-official languages	1,640	820	820	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	670	655	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	520	505	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	235	240	30	20	15
Afrikaans	60	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	190	195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	445	230	215	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	445	230	215	145	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	220	210	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	260	140	125
Chinese languages	85	40	40	255	135	125
Cantonese	45	20	25	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	405	450	595	305	295
English and French	50	25	20	65	25	35
English and non-official language	795	375	425	505	265	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,355	31,230	30,120	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	58,275	29,780	28,495	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	775	390	390	530	290	240
French	340	145	200	585	245	340
Non-official language	1,930	895	1,030	775	405	365
Aboriginal	675	320	355	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,260	585	675	750	395	360
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,490	26,090	25,395	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,675	25,330	24,345	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	41,669	23,370	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,735	25,370	24,365	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	36,791	22,369	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	22,695	20,450	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	40,246	20,675	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,205	16,950	19,255	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,147	9,010	7,348	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,710	19,145	16,560	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,592	44,192	21,509	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,490	26,080	25,410	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,685	25,325	24,360	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,916	51,381	30,036	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,730	25,355	24,375	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,753	42,398	26,802	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,085	22,705	20,385	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,598	50,099	27,899	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,275	16,850	19,425	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	9,719	8,393	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,705	19,185	16,525	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	50,597	27,759	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,490	26,080	25,410	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,075	8,380	5,690	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,410	67,301	41,151	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,552	69,258	45,263	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	78.1	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.6	63.1	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.6	21.9	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,485	26,095	25,395	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	1,815	765	1,050	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	49,675	25,330	24,345	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	2,865	4,730	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,595	5,775	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,200	4,310	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,770	2,665	3,105	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,000	2,150	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,895	1,400	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	2,025	945	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,720	670	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,390	455	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	1,175	295	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	3,300	2,790	510	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,285	410	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	610	505	100	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,490	26,095	25,395	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	1,755	720	1,035	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	49,730	25,370	24,360	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,010	4,840	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,890	5,980	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	8,700	3,740	4,960	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,945	3,310	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,670	2,525	2,145	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	2,645	1,270	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	2,225	785	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,735	510	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,665	555	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	1,140	240	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	775	650	130	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	1,060	875	190	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,490	26,095	25,395	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	15,780	6,945	8,835	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	35,705	19,150	16,560	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.4	65.2	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,615	3,105	3,505	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,205	1,595	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,895	2,775	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,910	1,540	2,375	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,305	1,875	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,155	1,395	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,300	990	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	1,595	695	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,455	500	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	5,460	4,590	865	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,230	355	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,030	200	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,335	315	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,700	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,156	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,520	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,150	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,692	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,180	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,937	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,896	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,695	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,736	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,303	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,708	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,190	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,163	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,483	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,700	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,370	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,735	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,700	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,850	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,440	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,255	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,460	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,469	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,477	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,305	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,852	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,922	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,613	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,937	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,336	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,480	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,349	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,752	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,070	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,810	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,534	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,820	5,440	4,380	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,435	33,363	24,776	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,229	29,777	23,792	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,860	5,450	4,410	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,695	43,415	32,867	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,378	36,618	29,378	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,000	31,015	29,990	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,270	16,285	16,985	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,715	3,860	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	7,275	3,420	3,860	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	6,415	3,130	3,280	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	5,880	2,920	2,955	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	6,125	3,095	3,035	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	27,735	14,725	13,005	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	5,955	3,085	2,875	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	6,175	3,250	2,925	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	5,920	3,155	2,765	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	5,805	3,145	2,660	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	3,875	2,095	1,780	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,345	29,585	28,760	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	10,965	5,665	5,305	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	35,450	17,695	17,760	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	11,925	6,225	5,700	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,790	4,655	5,140	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,150	1,090	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	725	380	345	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,505	2,900	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,155	1,005	1,150	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.7	17.9	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.5	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.9	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.2	16.3	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	16.1	20.2	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,800	1,885	1,910	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	855	430	430	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	260	125	130	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	2,710	1,340	1,370	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	230	115	110	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,000	31,015	29,990	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	60,830	30,940	29,890	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	60,805	30,935	29,870	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	2,265	1,030	1,230	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	6,940	3,360	3,585	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	1,735	845	890	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	575	680	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	575	685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	315	120	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	450	495	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	175	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	535	285	255
Amharic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	10	0	10	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	65	180	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	55	170	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Kannada	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	1,650	865	785
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	225	200	190	110	80
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	220	195	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Croatian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Czech	55	20	35	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	15	10	0
Russian	135	60	75	130	70	60
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	35	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	370	185	185
Afrikaans	140	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	40	30	15	15
Dutch	275	160	115	40	15	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	810	960	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Swedish	40	30	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	895	515	375	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	890	515	380	300	190	110
Bengali	10	0	0	55	40	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	100	65	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	480	345	100	65	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	10	20	15	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	780	360	420	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	75	115	65	50
Portuguese	140	65	75	130	50	75
Romanian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Spanish	485	225	260	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	45	90	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	55	100	255	110	145
American Sign Language	20	10	15	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	90	105	475	245	225
Chinese languages	185	85	95	440	220	215
Cantonese	90	45	40	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	70	55	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	40	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	30	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,005	31,010	29,990	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,280	30,310	28,975	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,475	5,920	5,555	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,810	24,390	23,420	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,720	700	1,015	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,005	31,010	29,990	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,170	28,330	26,845	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,630	2,600	3,025	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	3,230	1,560	1,670	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	585	255	330	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	670	290	385	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	600	265	330	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	300	145	155	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	300	125	180	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	225	310	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	85	120	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,625	2,600	3,030	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	630	290	340	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	1,170	500	665	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	1,520	730	790	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	1,760	795	965	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	545	285	260	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,625	2,600	3,025	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	1,220	540	680	485	235	250
Brazil	20	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	55	25	25
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	20	20	0
Mexico	35	10	20	10	10	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,040	455	580	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	95	45	55
Europe	2,970	1,435	1,540	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	10	10	10
Croatia	30	25	10	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	25	20	10
Germany	820	360	460	40	25	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	30	10	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	35	25	0
Italy	80	55	30	20	15	10
Netherlands	255	160	95	15	10	0
Poland	45	25	15	10	0	0
Portugal	85	40	40	60	25	40
Romania	20	15	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	35	20	15	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	360	525	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	585	315	270	110	65	45
Africa	185	85	100	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	150	70	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	125	70	55
Asia	1,155	515	645	875	435	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	60	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	560	290	275	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	90	50	40
Japan	40	0	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	240	70	175	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	55	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	60	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	225	310	825	430	395
Americas	30	10	20	95	70	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	140	65	75	105	65	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	30	10	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	60	45	15
Africa	110	50	60	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	260	105	155	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	25	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	140	55	90	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,005	31,010	29,990	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,010	2,785	3,220	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,015	5,005	5,010	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,975	23,220	21,755	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,495	1,080	1,415	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	690	740	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	445	200	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	240	530	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	335	655	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,000	31,015	29,990	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,465	5,175	5,290	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,260	5,090	5,170	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,180	3,515	3,670	1,420	625	795
Métis	3,025	1,545	1,470	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	65	70	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	45	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,540	25,835	24,700	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,000	31,015	29,990	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,990	2,905	3,085	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	55,010	28,105	26,905	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,000	31,010	29,990	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,505	2,325	2,180	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,465	2,310	2,155	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,065	2,090	1,975	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	385	215	165	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	25	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,540	3,190	3,345	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,165	3,020	3,140	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,085	1,950	2,130	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,050	1,000	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	165	205	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	160	195	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,960	25,495	24,465	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,000	31,010	29,990	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,080	1,330	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,045	580	470	400	255	150
Chinese	230	115	115	540	290	245
Black	165	45	120	565	345	225
Filipino	330	100	225	210	55	155
Latin American	80	25	55	170	95	80
Arab	0	0	0	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	25	15	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	40	20	20
Korean	135	50	90	15	0	15
Japanese	195	75	125	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	35	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,585	29,930	28,665	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,000	31,015	29,990	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	11,040	5,520	5,525	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,550	4,225	4,325	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	70	35	40	605	250	355
Métis	2,830	1,440	1,390	525	250	270
Other North American origins	17,820	9,160	8,660	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	60	25	35	115	50	60
American	1,470	740	725	385	205	185
Canadian	16,800	8,620	8,180	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	35	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	46,585	23,615	22,970	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	32,185	16,040	16,150	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,830	9,835	9,990	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	11,975	5,825	6,150	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	25	0	20	10	0	0
Scottish	14,655	7,160	7,490	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	1,780	875	905	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	690	710	1,220	560	660
French origins	7,445	3,630	3,815	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,445	3,630	3,820	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	8,105	7,980	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	660	345	315	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	125	155	35	20	15
Dutch	3,655	1,865	1,790	320	150	175
Flemish	35	0	35	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,140	6,080	6,065	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	730	385	345	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,635	3,455	3,180	775	360	415
Danish	820	445	375	115	70	45
Finnish	525	275	250	60	25	30
Icelandic	535	280	255	45	15	30
Norwegian	3,040	1,605	1,435	295	135	150
Swedish	2,130	1,075	1,055	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	130	120	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	8,415	4,240	4,175	975	470	505
Bulgarian	15	20	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	290	165	130	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	60	45	10	10	0
Estonian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	810	420	390	125	35	90
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	15	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,130	1,075	1,060	335	155	175
Romanian	415	195	220	50	20	30
Russian	1,855	905	950	205	100	110
Slovak	80	50	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,865	1,925	1,940	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,750	1,260	1,495	1,025	505	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	80	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	45	20	25	75	50	30
Italian	1,590	725	860	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	175	195	335	160	165
Serbian	60	30	30	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	475	180	295	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	50	55	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	225	175	220	110	110
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	140	95	45	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	110	120	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	135	55	80	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	80	50	30
Dominican	15	0	15	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Jamaican	50	30	20	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	180	205	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Chilean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Colombian	20	15	15	100	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	30	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	185	85	105	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	45	20	30
African origins	270	100	170	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	20	25	20	10
North African origins	0	10	0	225	135	90
Algerian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	45	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	145	50	95	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	40	90	135	80	60
Asian origins	2,445	1,155	1,285	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	75	600	295	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	160	90	70
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	80	35	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	45	120	45	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,040	575	465	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	970	530	445	315	195	125
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	55	30	25
Pakistani	15	15	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	30	20	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	735	1,080	525	560
Burmese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	410	185	225	660	355	305
Filipino	365	115	250	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	105	160	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	155	50	105	25	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	115	145	55	10	45
Australian	130	50	80	50	0	40
New Zealander	75	40	35	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	10	0	10
Fijian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	20,470	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,700	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	785	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	25,915	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,700	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,300	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,185	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,025	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,700	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,520	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	4,535	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,885	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,490	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	25,880	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,695	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	2,765	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,875	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,205	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,055	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,645	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,410	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,810	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,700	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,050	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,015	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,025	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,140	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,405	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,922	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,402	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,490	26,080	25,410	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,265	7,270	6,000	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,700	8,995	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,525	11,110	10,415	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,670	5,230	1,445	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,665	1,645	1,025	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,005	3,585	420	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,395	3,120	5,275	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	560	1,040	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,845	2,195	2,650	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,475	1,830	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	280	140	135
Master's degree	855	360	490	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,795	16,400	16,395	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,625	2,585	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,025	5,100	5,920	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,560	7,670	7,890	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,500	3,530	965	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,840	1,140	705	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,395	260	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,180	4,005	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	370	750	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,755	1,590	2,165	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,175	1,480	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	65	260	125	135
Master's degree	670	215	455	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,485	26,075	25,410	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,965	14,970	14,995	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	1,700	440	1,260	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	1,700	440	1,255	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	185	205	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	15	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	290	100	190	755	315	440
Humanities	675	300	375	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	160	35	125	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	100	105	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	45	175	80	90
54. History	85	45	45	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	435	1,045	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	45	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	50	420	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	300	90	210	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	30	0	20
42. Psychology	155	40	115	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	400	180	215	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	3,245	665	2,580	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	50	375	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,805	610	2,195	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	275	200	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	110	80	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	25	0	25	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,525	6,205	320	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	100	85	10
14. Engineering	405	350	60	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	540	80	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,815	60	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,510	2,415	105	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	985	470	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	185	230	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	795	240	160	115	40
Health and related fields	3,490	520	2,970	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	65	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,330	445	2,885	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	910	840	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	225	770	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	135	30	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	505	35	850	805	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,795	16,395	16,395	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,235	8,725	8,510	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	1,180	285	895	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	1,175	280	895	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	135	160	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	645	270	380
Humanities	485	215	270	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	95	15	80	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	75	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	0	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	35	105	60	45
54. History	75	40	40	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	325	865	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	35	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	30	340	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	235	45	190	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	110	20	90	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	345	160	185	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	2,385	445	1,935	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	30	325	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	415	1,605	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	155	165	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	65	65	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	105	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	140	95	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	10	0	15	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,195	250	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	85	75	10
14. Engineering	295	250	50	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	340	60	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,210	45	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,785	1,700	85	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	715	700	15	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	755	405	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	145	185	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	610	225	145	100	40
Health and related fields	2,580	355	2,220	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	60	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,450	300	2,155	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	650	605	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	700	155	545	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	30	665	645	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,485	26,080	25,410	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,965	14,975	14,995	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,525	11,110	10,415	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	19,405	10,055	9,350	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	16,285	8,370	7,920	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,690	1,430	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,050	1,065	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	275	445	250	195
Philippines	75	20	55	115	30	85
India	90	50	45	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	145	150	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	65	30	30
France	10	0	10	15	0	20
Other	1,060	535	520	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,795	16,395	16,400	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	8,730	8,510	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,560	7,675	7,890	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	14,315	7,160	7,150	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	12,180	6,065	6,115	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,100	1,030	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	510	740	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	115	180	260	155	105
Philippines	75	20	60	105	30	75
India	75	35	35	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	35	75	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	55	35	20
France	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other	650	290	370	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,490	26,080	25,410	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	30,930	16,950	13,985	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	27,670	14,775	12,900	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	3,260	2,175	1,080	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	20,560	9,130	11,425	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	60.1	65.0	55.0	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.8	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.8	7.7	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,485	26,075	25,410	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,580	8,125	10,460	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	32,905	17,960	14,945	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,440	8,585	5,855	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,465	9,370	9,095	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.8	40.3	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,930	16,950	13,985	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	240	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,590	13,745	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	25,915	13,980	11,935	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,420	2,615	1,805	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,930	16,950	13,980	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	235	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,595	13,745	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,710	1,325	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,275	625	2,650	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,100	325	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	1,595	260	1,330	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,770	700	2,075	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	205	295	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	6,710	2,140	4,575	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,205	440	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,820	395	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,830	330	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,930	16,950	13,985	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	235	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,595	13,745	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,170	2,355	810	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,160	1,060	95	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	165	140	25	525	330	200
23 Construction	2,455	2,175	280	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	4,090	3,385	705	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	630	485	140	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,455	2,360	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	1,005	300	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	165	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	540	125	420	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	225	195	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,105	470	635	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	475	545	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	1,750	450	1,295	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	2,960	410	2,550	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	190	255	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	2,105	615	1,490	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,365	700	665	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	1,495	670	820	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,670	14,770	12,900	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	2,535	1,175	1,355	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	40	25	10	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	3,990	3,115	880	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	21,110	10,460	10,650	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,110	10,460	10,650	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,275	4,475	4,795	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,930	5,355	5,575	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	480	250	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	175	145	30	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,100	13,570	11,525	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,100	11,340	9,765	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	885	750	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	610	415	195	1,345	680	665
Walked	1,185	525	655	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	190	155	35	85	70	15
Other method	380	250	125	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,100	13,570	11,530	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	12,330	5,980	6,355	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	7,840	4,150	3,690	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	1,980	1,190	790	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	955	625	330	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,630	360	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,100	13,570	11,530	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	2,025	425	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,030	2,660	1,370	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,970	3,730	3,240	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,150	1,800	3,345	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,200	670	1,535	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,695	1,610	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,120	18,470	15,650	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	33,980	18,425	15,560	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	33,850	18,355	15,495	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	33,810	18,345	15,460	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	45	10	35	190	70	120
Non-official languages	125	65	65	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	150	60	85
English and French	50	25	30	105	35	65
English and non-official language	85	30	55	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,120	18,475	15,645	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	33,575	18,280	15,295	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	85	25	60	165	65	105
French	75	15	60	515	210	300
Non-official language	375	150	225	150	70	80
Aboriginal	160	55	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	95	115	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,450	30,745	29,705	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	52,665	26,970	25,700	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	7,785	3,775	4,010	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	4,345	2,110	2,235	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	3,440	1,665	1,775	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	3,285	1,615	1,675	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	2,615	1,235	1,380	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	675	380	295	835	410	430
External migrants	150	45	100	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,235	29,535	28,695	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	38,095	19,475	18,615	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	20,140	10,060	10,075	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	10,460	5,280	5,180	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	9,680	4,780	4,900	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	9,150	4,550	4,605	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	7,410	3,670	3,745	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	1,740	880	855	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	530	230	295	1,470	815	655