Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,325	24,570	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	16,130	8,135	7,995	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,315	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,475	9,495	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,225	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	23,520	11,655	11,865	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	27,730	13,420	14,305	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,835	15,665	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	29,495	13,750	15,745	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	83,090	37,435	45,655	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	27,660	13,055	14,610	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	19,220	9,110	10,110	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,620	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	12,840	4,580	8,255	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,890	4,470	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	60	10	55
100 years and over	160	30	135	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,155	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,405	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,135	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,225	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,160	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,895	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	187,070	93,310	93,765	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	90,305	48,280	42,025	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	19,430	4,025	15,405	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	16,720	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	4,855	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,950	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,155	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,135	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	56,715	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,435	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	336,110	163,740	172,370	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	155	65	90	20	10	5
English and French	38,260	17,115	21,145	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,315	1,825	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,435	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	367,440	177,440	190,000	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	6,175	3,060	3,120	330	190	140
English and French	1,005	475	530	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,780	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	372,390	179,770	192,620	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	330	185	140
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	925	760	345	190	150
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	875	715	340	185	150
Amharic	110	50	60	10	5	0
Arabic	1,250	700	545	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	985	440	545	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,020	1,515	2,510	200	80	120
Bikol	15	0	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	5	0	0
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	70	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	105	30	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,340	1,255	2,080	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	30	15	15
Kannada	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	20	10	10
Tamil	140	70	70	5	5	5
Telugu	90	55	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,940	11,665	13,285	845	480	360
Albanian	130	70	60	20	15	5
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	135	80	55
Baltic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	130	80	55
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	55	65	20	10	5
Croatian	420	210	210	5	0	0
Czech	375	175	200	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	515	605	15	15	0
Russian	1,085	445	635	70	35	30
Serbian	195	95	105	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	140	70	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	255	355	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	45	40	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	125	80	50
Afrikaans	180	90	90	10	5	0
Danish	465	205	260	15	10	5
Dutch	2,090	985	1,105	25	20	5
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	4,670	2,055	2,615	65	30	30
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	220	105	115	5	5	0
Swedish	205	85	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	185	135	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,120	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	230	135	95
Bengali	145	70	80	60	35	20
Gujarati	150	70	75	15	10	10
Hindi	525	280	245	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	10	5	5
Nepali	70	40	30	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	45	25	20
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	15	10	10
Urdu	265	150	120	25	15	10
Iranian languages	935	480	450	55	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	875	445	430	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	245	125	115
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	525	540	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,405	645	755	45	20	25
Romanian	300	135	155	5	0	0
Spanish	3,025	1,380	1,640	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,085	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	950	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	145	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	20	10	10
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	30	20	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	25	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	400	200	195
Chinese languages	11,860	5,260	6,600	380	195	190
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	65	40	30
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,785	2,505	3,280	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	35	20	10	10
Burmese	30	20	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	5	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	300	75	225	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	15	0	15
Estonian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	5	0	0
Hungarian	680	345	335	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,285	2,465	2,815	330	185	150
English and French	1,085	500	590	110	60	55
English and non-official language	3,915	1,840	2,070	205	115	85
French and non-official language	145	65	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	348,310	168,785	179,520	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	346,400	167,870	178,530	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	1,910	920	995	140	70	70
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,075	10,675	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	425	260	130	130
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	385	400	255	130	125
Amharic	25	10	20	5	5	5
Arabic	655	330	325	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	240	290	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	685	885	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	625	795	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	65	60	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	5	5	0
Tamil	45	25	20	5	5	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,155	3,385	3,770	360	205	155
Albanian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	0	0	0
Russian	445	205	245	25	15	10
Serbian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	30	20	15
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dutch	185	85	105	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	295	10	10	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	145	85	60
Bengali	70	30	35	35	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	185	90	90	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	35	20	15
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Urdu	155	80	75	20	15	5
Iranian languages	460	230	230	30	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	5	5	5
Portuguese	450	205	240	15	5	5
Romanian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	550	600	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	210	320	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	450	580	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	65	45	25	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,370	3,340	4,035	260	140	125
Chinese languages	7,345	3,320	4,020	255	135	125
Cantonese	2,860	1,310	1,550	30	15	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,030	1,810	2,220	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,355	5,210	595	305	295
English and French	685	325	360	65	25	35
English and non-official language	8,640	3,915	4,720	505	265	240
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	200	100	105	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	9,650	4,510	5,140	530	290	240
French	5,110	2,280	2,835	585	245	340
Non-official language	17,575	7,820	9,755	775	405	365
Aboriginal	410	185	225	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	17,165	7,635	9,525	750	395	360
English and French	70	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	110	115	15	10	10
French and non-official language	375	155	215	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,520	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,605	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,735	95,180	125,560	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,560	117,030	118,530	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,520	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,475	118,085	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,065	54,770	45,290	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	313,565	150,050	163,520	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,055	29,565	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	41,665	16,905	24,765	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,955	21,110	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	34,100	15,275	18,825	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	17,170	9,830	7,335	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	12,870	7,735	5,130	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	9,075	5,505	3,575	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	16,370	11,045	5,325	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,525	2,155	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,705	168,395	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,795	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,095	23,170	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	52,175	21,485	30,690	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	50,085	20,885	29,200	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	43,965	19,300	24,665	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,435	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	20,585	12,015	8,565	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,345	5,755	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,185	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	8,040	5,120	2,925	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,635	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,630	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,105	154,705	168,395	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	235,560	117,030	118,530	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,055	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	30,300	13,185	17,110	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,965	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	23,310	10,625	12,685	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,975	9,360	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,045	6,115	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,235	5,090	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,385	10,185	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,890	3,680	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,135	2,385	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,125	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,155	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,715	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,155	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,140	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,135	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,595	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,190	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,255	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,125	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,160	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	3,695	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,250	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,435	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,395	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,895	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,665	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,460	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,575	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,485	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,970	192,910	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,650	21,060	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	32,865	14,655	18,210	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	32,020	14,755	17,260	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,270	17,540	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,620	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,645	100,215	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	37,260	17,960	19,300	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,945	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,595	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,260	21,065	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,195	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,295	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	75,270	34,670	40,605	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,980	22,680	26,300	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	9,295	4,855	4,445	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,650	16,915	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	5,355	2,750	2,600	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	1,495	770	725	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,310	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,960	192,910	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	369,630	178,645	190,990	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	38,005	16,835	21,170	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	69,250	31,410	37,835	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	200	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,445	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,270	1,060	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	125	50	70	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	15	10	10
Somali	95	40	55	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,210	985	535	285	255
Amharic	145	65	80	25	20	10
Arabic	1,665	955	705	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	165	185	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	100	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,915	3,440	235	70	165
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	155	215	20	0	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	100	30	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	280	105	175	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	125	200	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,115	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	85	75	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	35	15	15
Kannada	35	20	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	155	90	60	15	10	10
Tamil	195	105	90	15	10	10
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,280	21,150	1,650	865	785
Albanian	145	90	50	60	30	30
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	190	110	80
Baltic languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	190	110	80
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Bulgarian	150	75	75	20	15	10
Croatian	750	390	365	10	10	0
Czech	540	255	285	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	540	655	15	10	0
Russian	1,710	755	955	130	70	60
Serbian	235	105	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Slovak	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	320	440	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	60	90	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	20	10	15
Germanic languages	12,110	5,580	6,525	370	185	185
Afrikaans	595	295	300	0	0	0
Danish	640	285	355	30	15	15
Dutch	2,275	1,120	1,155	40	15	20
Frisian	60	20	40	0	0	0
German	8,225	3,750	4,480	295	135	155
Icelandic	100	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	170	135	0	10	0
Swedish	385	175	210	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	290	250	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	300	190	110
Bengali	145	55	95	55	40	20
Gujarati	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hindi	1,890	995	900	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	30	70	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	100	65	35
Sindhi	70	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	540	300	235	20	15	0
Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	55	30	25
Kurdish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	40	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,115	550	570	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	715	340	375
Catalan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,380	1,015	1,365	115	65	50
Portuguese	1,760	835	935	130	50	75
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	10
Spanish	11,410	4,945	6,465	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,870	820	1,045	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	320	335	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	10	30	15	15	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	20	10	10
Swahili	280	135	145	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	315	550	255	110	145
American Sign Language	440	140	295	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	475	245	225
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	440	220	215
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	95	50	50
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,750	3,425	4,320	345	170	175
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	185	290	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	165	270	10	0	10
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	410	150	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	170	135	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	155	120	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	40	10	40
Estonian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Finnish	230	80	150	10	0	10
Hungarian	820	425	395	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,960	192,915	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,635	29,295	28,335	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,370	151,880	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,690	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,960	192,915	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,140	145,405	151,735	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,920	31,295	37,630	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	32,490	15,135	17,360	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	7,495	3,325	4,165	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,005	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	12,060	5,295	6,770	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,235	2,865	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	6,965	3,060	3,905	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,810	3,265	3,545	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,925	31,300	37,625	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	7,845	3,835	4,010	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,580	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,165	15,705	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	5,605	2,515	3,095	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	10,565	4,580	5,985	485	235	250
Brazil	195	95	100	15	10	10
Colombia	305	125	180	55	25	25
El Salvador	175	70	105	0	0	0
Guyana	100	35	60	0	0	0
Haiti	70	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	300	165	135	20	20	0
Mexico	790	350	440	10	10	0
Peru	140	60	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	155	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,935	3,015	3,915	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,305	540	770	95	45	55
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	10	10	10
Croatia	375	205	170	10	10	0
France	570	210	360	25	20	10
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,755	40	25	15
Greece	225	135	95	10	10	0
Hungary	545	305	240	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	245	235	35	25	0
Italy	685	355	325	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,695	870	825	15	10	0
Poland	905	375	530	10	0	0
Portugal	695	315	385	60	25	40
Romania	315	155	165	10	0	15
Russian Federation	615	280	335	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	205	225	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,305	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,515	1,540	110	65	45
Africa	2,925	1,425	1,505	280	155	120
Algeria	15	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	200	130	65	35	20	15
Ethiopia	175	75	100	30	15	10
Kenya	215	80	135	0	0	0
Morocco	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	70	40	35
Somalia	50	25	30	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	635	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	125	70	55
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,810	875	435	440
Afghanistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,370	3,215	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,250	585	660	10	0	10
India	3,715	1,850	1,865	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	375	405	30	25	10
Iraq	100	60	45	90	50	40
Japan	905	205	700	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,165	510	650	10	0	10
Lebanon	140	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	400	215	180	0	0	0
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	130	55	75	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	70	110	55	55
Taiwan	660	245	415	25	15	10
Viet Nam	935	425	515	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	870	1,065	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,375	660	720	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,555	4,330	825	430	395
Americas	1,110	455	650	95	70	30
Brazil	50	35	20	10	10	10
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	195	90	105	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	265	375	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	85	30	20	10
Europe	1,235	645	590	105	65	35
France	45	20	30	0	0	10
Germany	105	55	55	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	90	25	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	340	215	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	150	60	45	15
Africa	435	210	225	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	15	10	10
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	45	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	20	15	10
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	595	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	520	300	225	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	85	20	10	10
Iraq	30	15	15	55	30	20
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	85	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	10	35	25	10	15
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	105	55	50
Taiwan	100	35	70	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	15	0	15
Australia	80	55	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,965	192,910	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,755	16,815	20,940	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,490	10,620	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,480	1,340	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	165	180	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,915	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,875	8,260	9,610	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,195	7,965	9,235	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,235	4,730	5,500	1,420	625	795
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	185	185	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,915	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,910	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,355	2,485	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,730	2,295	2,435	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,975	2,140	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	590	315	275	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,275	9,760	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,915	9,240	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,025	5,140	5,885	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	525	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	340	500	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,000	169,340	180,670	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,910	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,785	27,200	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,285	5,205	5,080	400	255	150
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	540	290	245
Black	3,540	1,850	1,690	565	345	225
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,785	210	55	155
Latin American	2,675	1,250	1,420	170	95	80
Arab	1,480	870	610	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	555	540	40	20	20
Korean	2,115	955	1,165	15	0	15
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	270	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	690	825	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,890	156,175	165,710	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,965	192,915	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,630	12,250	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,090	7,520	8,570	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	275	125	150	605	250	355
Métis	7,490	3,400	4,095	525	250	270
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	550	290	260	115	50	60
American	9,000	4,205	4,795	385	205	185
Canadian	89,015	44,000	45,010	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	100	55	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	285	125	160	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	10	10	10
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	226,420	109,100	117,315	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	95	45	50	30	10	20
Cornish	140	80	55	0	0	0
English	147,590	70,730	76,860	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	76,710	35,080	41,625	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	270	135	135	10	0	0
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	1,220	560	660
French origins	40,645	18,440	22,205	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,185	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	4,490	2,055	2,440	90	35	60
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	35	20	15
Dutch	18,560	8,820	9,735	320	150	175
Flemish	245	100	145	10	0	0
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	65	15	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,915	1,430	1,490	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	775	360	415
Danish	6,415	3,070	3,350	115	70	45
Finnish	2,865	1,345	1,515	60	25	30
Icelandic	2,760	1,310	1,450	45	15	30
Norwegian	12,715	5,930	6,780	295	135	150
Swedish	9,860	4,510	5,345	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	850	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,330	975	470	505
Bulgarian	290	135	155	30	15	10
Byelorussian	220	115	105	10	0	10
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	345	10	10	0
Estonian	435	175	260	10	0	10
Hungarian	5,120	2,505	2,620	125	35	90
Latvian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	870	435	435	15	0	20
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	14,175	6,765	7,405	335	155	175
Romanian	2,430	1,125	1,305	50	20	30
Russian	8,945	4,330	4,620	205	100	110
Slovak	785	380	400	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	15	10	10
Southern European origins	25,520	12,040	13,480	1,025	505	520
Albanian	205	125	75	20	15	10
Bosnian	90	35	55	10	10	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,785	940	840	15	10	0
Cypriot	35	10	25	10	10	0
Greek	2,065	965	1,095	75	50	30
Italian	12,045	5,755	6,290	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Maltese	320	160	160	55	35	20
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,500	1,625	1,875	335	160	165
Serbian	630	305	325	10	10	10
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Spanish	4,995	2,175	2,825	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	590	280	315	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,650	1,800	1,850	220	110	110
Basque	130	60	70	25	15	10
Jewish	1,820	880	935	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,555	790	765	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	2,315	1,040	1,275	270	145	125
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	35	15	20
Bermudan	75	40	30	10	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	100	80	50	30
Dominican	55	15	45	10	10	0
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	10	0	15
Jamaican	1,015	480	530	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	140	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	65	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,130	2,315	2,815	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	55	115	15	10	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	115	165	15	0	10
Chilean	425	190	230	10	0	0
Colombian	470	210	255	100	50	50
Costa Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	165	85	80	25	10	10
Guyanese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	25	15	15
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	150	85	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	95	110	10	10	0
Salvadorean	215	95	120	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	145	155	45	20	30
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	510	250	255	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	35	30	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	35	25	20	10
North African origins	885	490	395	225	135	90
Algerian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	55	30	20
Libyan	170	115	60	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	105	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	15	45	40	0
Tunisian	70	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	135	85	55
Afrikaner	125	65	65	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	35	20	10	10
Ethiopian	220	105	120	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	20	0	10
South African	1,185	590	590	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	65	35	25	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	15	10	0
Other African origins	1,630	825	805	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	115	110	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,435	720	710	135	80	60
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,740	2,400	2,340	600	295	305
Afghan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	165	160	90	70
Armenian	310	155	155	15	0	10
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	80	35	45
Iraqi	110	75	35	90	45	40
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	25	10	20
Kazakh	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kurd	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	350	375	120	45	70
Palestinian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	95	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	70	25	45
Tajik	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	420	220	195	20	20	0
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	10	10	0
South Asian origins	10,845	5,490	5,355	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	15	10	10
Bengali	40	20	20	15	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	10	10	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	315	195	125
Goan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	110	30	80	55	30	25
Pakistani	460	275	195	10	10	0
Punjabi	760	385	370	20	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	10	0	0
Tamil	70	40	35	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	1,080	525	560
Burmese	65	15	45	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	660	355	305
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,080	240	70	165
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	0	0	0
Japanese	3,130	1,235	1,900	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	2,175	985	1,185	25	10	20
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	295	105	190	50	35	20
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	455	170	280	20	10	10
Thai	500	175	325	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,665	775	885	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	85	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	85	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	55	10	45
Australian	1,380	635	750	50	0	40
New Zealander	630	340	295	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	405	10	0	10
Fijian	125	75	50	10	0	10
Hawaiian	335	140	195	0	0	0
Maori	155	50	110	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	62,265	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	30,155	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,890	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,100	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,850	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,155	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,815	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,670	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,155	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	6,050	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,155	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	40,445	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,140	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,160	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,965	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,195	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,155	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,920	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,950	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,130	102,150	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,195	19,210	6,980	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,585	5,885	4,695	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,730	37,970	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,290	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	280	140	135
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,700	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,700	3,600	2,100	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,320	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,880	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,205	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,295	4,480	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,020	3,030	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,730	9,275	1,450	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,705	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,750	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	43,390	18,455	24,935	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,265	1,745	2,525	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	980	950	260	125	135
Master's degree	15,860	6,900	8,960	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,150	1,770	1,380	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,285	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	14,810	3,985	10,825	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,605	5,170	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,830	2,835	4,990	755	315	440
Humanities	12,775	5,135	7,640	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	905	1,395	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	545	320	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	320	175	80	90
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	540	105	435	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,295	10,595	16,700	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,165	770	1,400	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,395	345	3,050	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,445	2,405	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	250	375	30	0	20
42. Psychology	5,280	1,715	3,565	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,230	20,930	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,860	1,165	2,690	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,045	18,215	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,420	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,405	820	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	190	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,310	4,850	2,455	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,015	1,495	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	660	95	565	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,685	28,965	2,720	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	100	85	10
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	830	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,515	5,305	210	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	3,460	3,245	210	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,650	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	920	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,430	730	160	115	40
Health and related fields	31,860	6,915	24,940	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	5,235	23,605	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	910	575	335	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,505	1,040	465	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	850	805	40
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,320	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	8,665	2,230	6,430	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	485	150	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,805	2,115	3,685	645	270	380
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	850	1,965	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	660	1,025	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	45	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	320	215	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	230	105	60	45
54. History	1,525	840	680	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	255	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,415	12,945	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	100	355	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,205	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	270	2,315	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	225	305	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,585	1,045	2,545	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,245	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	25,150	9,490	15,655	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,675	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,135	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,870	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	435	500	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,985	1,360	630	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	25	110	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,080	1,900	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,605	1,310	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	385	70	320	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	60	25	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,340	20,115	2,225	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	940	540	395	85	75	10
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,935	610	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	2,400	2,245	160	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,925	1,395	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,600	885	715	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	675	145	100	40
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,825	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	870	830	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,745	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	260	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	5,070	2,085	2,985	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	775	365	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	665	645	25
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,120	154,690	168,430	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,560	66,280	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,130	102,150	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	161,965	76,215	85,755	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,735	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,015	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,915	16,395	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,995	445	250	195
Philippines	2,590	810	1,780	115	30	85
India	1,125	590	535	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,780	3,445	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,615	640	975	65	30	30
France	305	135	170	15	0	20
Other	10,220	4,725	5,500	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,320	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,175	63,965	74,210	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	118,705	55,475	63,230	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,870	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,360	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,465	8,490	10,975	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,135	2,395	260	155	105
Philippines	2,335	705	1,630	105	30	75
India	855	390	465	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,035	1,495	1,540	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	55	35	20
France	220	90	130	20	0	15
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,835	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	194,505	97,915	96,590	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	11,430	6,185	5,245	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,590	66,590	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,440	45,640	60,800	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	216,680	109,050	107,630	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,040	56,645	46,395	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,410	61,230	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,840	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,165	1,545	1,620	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,835	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,770	12,270	3,495	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	15,990	3,895	12,090	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,900	17,945	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,450	4,635	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	49,855	22,785	27,070	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	550	75	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	500	405	95	525	330	200
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,155	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	23,515	11,315	12,205	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,775	5,765	2,010	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	4,220	2,425	1,795	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,625	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,065	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	16,620	5,970	10,650	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	27,455	6,225	21,225	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	24,865	12,965	11,895	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,505	97,915	96,590	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,945	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	820	545	275	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	24,030	17,485	6,550	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,820	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,180	43,620	47,560	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	1,050	680	370	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,985	59,890	55,100	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	18,815	7,775	11,040	1,345	680	665
Walked	18,120	8,120	10,000	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	85	70	15
Other method	4,345	2,830	1,520	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,820	87,375	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	72,035	36,480	35,560	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,720	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,185	88,815	87,375	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,130	16,985	11,150	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,985	24,355	23,630	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,010	24,750	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,750	13,015	11,730	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	220,745	111,195	109,550	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	220,080	111,000	109,075	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	665	185	475	190	70	120
Non-official languages	1,210	540	670	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	535	650	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	25	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	10	10	10
American Sign Language	45	10	40	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	320	285	15	10	0
Chinese languages	595	320	280	15	10	10
Cantonese	295	165	130	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	535	725	150	60	85
English and French	435	190	245	105	35	65
English and non-official language	805	335	465	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	215,565	108,775	106,785	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	1,065	375	690	165	65	105
French	3,095	1,530	1,560	515	210	300
Non-official language	3,305	1,495	1,815	150	70	80
Aboriginal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,465	1,765	150	70	80
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	95	80	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,780	178,425	191,350	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	309,560	149,130	160,430	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	24,630	11,890	12,735	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	20,580	9,870	10,715	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,655	3,645	835	410	430
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,020	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,990	184,830	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	201,465	96,890	104,575	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	155,355	75,095	80,255	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	85,610	41,660	43,955	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	69,750	33,440	36,305	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,530	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,055	10,445	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	1,470	815	655