Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,325	24,570	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	16,130	8,135	7,995	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,315	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,475	9,495	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,225	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	23,520	11,655	11,865	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	27,730	13,420	14,305	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,835	15,665	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	29,495	13,750	15,745	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	83,090	37,435	45,655	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	27,660	13,055	14,610	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	19,220	9,110	10,110	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,620	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	12,840	4,580	8,255	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,890	4,470	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	160	30	135	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,405	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,135	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,225	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,895	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	187,070	93,310	93,765	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	90,305	48,280	42,025	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	19,430	4,025	15,405	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	16,720	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	4,855	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,950	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,135	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	56,715	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,435	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	336,110	163,740	172,370	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	155	65	90	705	305	400
English and French	38,260	17,115	21,145	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,315	1,825	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,435	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	367,440	177,440	190,000	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	6,175	3,060	3,120	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,005	475	530	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,780	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	372,390	179,770	192,620	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	20	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	925	760	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	60	30	25
Somali	60	30	30	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,590	875	715	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	110	50	60	115	50	65
Arabic	1,250	700	545	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	210	115	95
Maltese	30	15	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	75	40	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	5	5	5
Vietnamese	985	440	545	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,020	1,515	2,510	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	15	0	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	245	90	155	150	60	90
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	195	70	120	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	105	30	70	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,340	1,255	2,080	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	1,010	595	420
Kannada	25	10	15	40	20	15
Malayalam	90	50	45	365	205	165
Tamil	140	70	70	315	185	130
Telugu	90	55	45	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,940	11,665	13,285	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	130	70	60	275	130	140
Armenian	50	30	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	110	65	50	100	35	60
Latvian	55	30	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	55	30	25	45	15	30
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	10	25	120	60	65
Bulgarian	115	55	65	55	25	30
Croatian	420	210	210	225	105	115
Czech	375	175	200	205	105	100
Macedonian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Polish	1,115	515	605	795	365	435
Russian	1,085	445	635	1,285	615	670
Serbian	195	95	105	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	80	40	40
Slovak	140	70	75	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	35	15	15
Ukrainian	615	255	355	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	80	45	40	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	145	65	85
Welsh	40	20	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	180	90	90	120	55	60
Danish	465	205	260	160	105	60
Dutch	2,090	985	1,105	1,620	815	805
Frisian	20	10	15	35	20	15
German	4,670	2,055	2,615	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	15	15	45	20	20
Norwegian	220	105	115	110	60	50
Swedish	205	85	125	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	25	10	10
Yiddish	40	20	20	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	320	185	135	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,120	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	145	70	80	475	290	185
Gujarati	150	70	75	195	125	70
Hindi	525	280	245	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	10	15	70	35	35
Nepali	70	40	30	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	585	310	270
Sindhi	50	30	25	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	165	85	85
Urdu	265	150	120	575	330	245
Iranian languages	935	480	450	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	50	25	20	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	875	445	430	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,070	525	540	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,405	645	755	520	245	270
Romanian	300	135	155	225	110	120
Spanish	3,025	1,380	1,640	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,085	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	950	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	145	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	65	35	30	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	110	60	50	190	90	100
American Sign Language	40	20	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	11,860	5,260	6,600	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	1,145	535	610
Hakka	50	15	30	20	5	15
Mandarin	5,785	2,505	3,280	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	35	30	15	20
Burmese	30	20	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	300	75	225	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	160	95	65	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	415	180	235
Estonian	60	20	45	40	20	25
Finnish	270	100	170	95	30	60
Hungarian	680	345	335	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,285	2,465	2,815	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,085	500	590	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,915	1,840	2,070	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	145	65	80	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	348,310	168,785	179,520	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	346,400	167,870	178,530	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,910	920	995	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,075	10,675	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	425	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	0	45	20	25
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	780	385	400	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	25	10	20	55	25	30
Arabic	655	330	325	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	240	290	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	685	885	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	60	25	40	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	625	795	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	130	65	60	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	140	75	60
Tamil	45	25	20	140	80	60
Telugu	35	15	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,155	3,385	3,770	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	70	30	40	110	60	55
Armenian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Croatian	120	60	65	65	25	40
Czech	70	30	40	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	235	105	125
Russian	445	205	245	785	385	390
Serbian	65	30	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Slovak	25	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	20	25	30	15	15
Danish	25	15	15	15	0	15
Dutch	185	85	105	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	580	290	295	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	25	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	1,850	995	860
Bengali	70	30	35	250	135	115
Gujarati	35	20	20	100	60	35
Hindi	185	90	90	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	35	20	20	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	250	125	125
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	95	45	50
Urdu	155	80	75	340	175	165
Iranian languages	460	230	230	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	25	10	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	165	70	85
Portuguese	450	205	240	195	90	105
Romanian	105	45	55	70	35	35
Spanish	1,155	550	600	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	525	210	320	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	450	580	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	140	80	65	285	145	140
American Sign Language	35	20	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,370	3,340	4,035	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	7,345	3,320	4,020	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	2,860	1,310	1,550	640	335	310
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,030	1,810	2,220	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	45	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	135	65	65	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,355	5,210	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	685	325	360	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	8,640	3,915	4,720	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	45	20	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	200	100	105	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,650	4,510	5,140	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	5,110	2,280	2,835	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	17,575	7,820	9,755	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	410	185	225	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	17,165	7,635	9,525	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	70	30	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	220	110	115	220	105	115
French and non-official language	375	155	215	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,520	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,605	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,735	95,180	125,560	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,560	117,030	118,530	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,520	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,475	118,085	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,065	54,770	45,290	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	313,565	150,050	163,520	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,055	29,565	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	41,665	16,905	24,765	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,955	21,110	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	34,100	15,275	18,825	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	17,170	9,830	7,335	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	12,870	7,735	5,130	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	9,075	5,505	3,575	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	16,370	11,045	5,325	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,525	2,155	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,705	168,395	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,795	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,095	23,170	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	52,175	21,485	30,690	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	50,085	20,885	29,200	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	43,965	19,300	24,665	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,435	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	20,585	12,015	8,565	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,345	5,755	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,185	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	8,040	5,120	2,925	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,635	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,630	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,105	154,705	168,395	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	235,560	117,030	118,530	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,055	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	30,300	13,185	17,110	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,965	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	23,310	10,625	12,685	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,975	9,360	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,045	6,115	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,235	5,090	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,385	10,185	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,890	3,680	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,135	2,385	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,125	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,715	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,140	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,135	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,595	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,190	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,255	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,125	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,695	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,250	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,435	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,395	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,895	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,665	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,460	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,575	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,485	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,970	192,910	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,650	21,060	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	32,865	14,655	18,210	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	32,020	14,755	17,260	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,270	17,540	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,620	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,645	100,215	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	37,260	17,960	19,300	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,945	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,595	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,260	21,065	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,195	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,295	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	75,270	34,670	40,605	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,980	22,680	26,300	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	9,295	4,855	4,445	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,650	16,915	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,355	2,750	2,600	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,495	770	725	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,310	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,960	192,910	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	369,630	178,645	190,990	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	38,005	16,835	21,170	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	69,250	31,410	37,835	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	135	55	80	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	420	200	225	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,445	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,270	1,060	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	70	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	30	15	15	40	15	20
Somali	95	40	55	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,200	1,210	985	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	145	65	80	260	135	120
Arabic	1,665	955	705	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	165	185	630	370	260
Maltese	35	20	20	25	0	25
Tigrigna	65	30	35	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	100	80	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,915	3,440	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	370	155	215	185	80	100
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	30	75	45	20	30
Ilocano	280	105	175	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	325	125	200	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,115	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	35	15	20
Creole languages	160	85	75	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	1,365	785	580
Kannada	35	20	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	155	90	60	560	310	250
Tamil	195	105	90	450	260	190
Telugu	95	45	50	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,280	21,150	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	145	90	50	405	185	215
Armenian	75	35	35	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	90	60	30	110	35	80
Latvian	45	25	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	45	35	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	10	40	145	60	80
Bulgarian	150	75	75	75	35	35
Croatian	750	390	365	275	105	165
Czech	540	255	285	210	95	110
Macedonian	20	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,195	540	655	900	410	490
Russian	1,710	755	955	1,945	970	970
Serbian	235	105	125	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	115	70	50
Slovak	155	80	75	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	35	10	20
Ukrainian	760	320	440	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	60	90	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	35	910	400	505
Welsh	55	20	35	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	155	80	75
Germanic languages	12,110	5,580	6,525	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	595	295	300	320	140	175
Danish	640	285	355	235	125	110
Dutch	2,275	1,120	1,155	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	60	20	40	60	30	30
German	8,225	3,750	4,480	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	100	50	45	100	40	60
Norwegian	300	170	135	150	105	40
Swedish	385	175	210	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	55	15	40	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	540	290	250	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	145	55	95	625	350	275
Gujarati	195	105	90	240	150	90
Hindi	1,890	995	900	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	45	30	20	135	85	45
Nepali	100	30	70	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	70	25	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	245	125	120
Urdu	540	300	235	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	20	15	10	185	110	75
Pashto	40	25	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,115	550	570	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	60	30	25	15	10	10
Italian	2,380	1,015	1,365	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,760	835	935	910	480	430
Romanian	305	135	165	240	140	105
Spanish	11,410	4,945	6,465	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	55	20
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	1,870	820	1,045	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	320	335	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	20	15	10	60	15	40
Igbo	40	10	30	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	130	65	65
Shona	70	45	20	65	40	35
Swahili	280	135	145	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	90	40	50	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	865	315	550	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	440	140	295	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	1,555	730	820
Hakka	35	15	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	7,750	3,425	4,320	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	185	290	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	165	270	240	110	130
Lao	25	15	10	20	0	10
Thai	410	150	260	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	170	135	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	20	20	0
Turkish	280	155	120	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	430	200	230
Estonian	75	25	55	50	25	20
Finnish	230	80	150	120	55	70
Hungarian	820	425	395	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,960	192,915	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,635	29,295	28,335	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,370	151,880	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,690	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,960	192,915	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,140	145,405	151,735	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,920	31,295	37,630	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	32,490	15,135	17,360	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	7,495	3,325	4,165	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,005	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	12,060	5,295	6,770	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,235	2,865	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,965	3,060	3,905	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,810	3,265	3,545	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,925	31,300	37,625	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	7,845	3,835	4,010	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,580	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,165	15,705	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	5,605	2,515	3,095	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	10,565	4,580	5,985	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	195	95	100	175	75	100
Colombia	305	125	180	175	90	85
El Salvador	175	70	105	95	50	45
Guyana	100	35	60	170	85	90
Haiti	70	25	40	55	30	30
Jamaica	300	165	135	480	210	275
Mexico	790	350	440	325	155	175
Peru	140	60	80	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	155	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,935	3,015	3,915	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,305	540	770	1,430	675	750
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	210	115	100
Croatia	375	205	170	180	75	105
France	570	210	360	610	330	280
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,755	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	225	135	95	505	270	235
Hungary	545	305	240	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	245	235	475	225	255
Italy	685	355	325	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,695	870	825	1,645	790	855
Poland	905	375	530	630	265	365
Portugal	695	315	385	220	140	80
Romania	315	155	165	180	100	80
Russian Federation	615	280	335	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	65	90	45	45
Ukraine	425	205	225	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,305	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,515	1,540	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,925	1,425	1,505	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	200	130	65	770	395	370
Ethiopia	175	75	100	185	105	85
Kenya	215	80	135	125	75	50
Morocco	115	70	45	80	50	30
Nigeria	130	65	65	350	185	165
Somalia	50	25	30	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	635	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	1,465	790	675
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,810	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	70	40	30	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	30	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,370	3,215	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,250	585	660	280	130	155
India	3,715	1,850	1,865	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	375	405	970	525	440
Iraq	100	60	45	525	250	285
Japan	905	205	700	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,165	510	650	870	340	530
Lebanon	140	80	60	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	400	215	180	615	315	295
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	130	55	75	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	70	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	660	245	415	225	100	120
Viet Nam	935	425	515	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	870	1,065	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,375	660	720	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,555	4,330	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,110	455	650	1,390	675	715
Brazil	50	35	20	95	40	55
Colombia	50	10	45	15	0	15
Cuba	15	0	20	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	195	90	105	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	265	375	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	85	275	115	165
Europe	1,235	645	590	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	45	20	30	110	55	55
Germany	105	55	55	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	90	45	50	180	75	100
Ukraine	90	25	65	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	340	215	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	150	355	165	190
Africa	435	210	225	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	30	15	15	45	35	10
Morocco	20	10	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	60	35	25	200	100	100
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	365	220	150
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	10	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	595	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	10	0	0
India	520	300	225	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	85	260	135	125
Iraq	30	15	15	245	125	120
Israel	30	20	10	280	180	100
Japan	115	35	85	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	50	10	35	185	95	85
Pakistan	60	30	30	145	80	65
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	40	20	20	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	890	420	460
Taiwan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	60	30	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	70	50	20
Australia	80	55	20	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,965	192,910	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,755	16,815	20,940	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,490	10,620	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,480	1,340	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	165	180	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,915	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,875	8,260	9,610	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,195	7,965	9,235	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,235	4,730	5,500	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	185	185	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,915	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,910	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,355	2,485	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,730	2,295	2,435	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,975	2,140	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	590	315	275	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,275	9,760	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,915	9,240	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,025	5,140	5,885	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	525	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	340	500	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,000	169,340	180,670	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,910	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,785	27,200	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,285	5,205	5,080	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,540	1,850	1,690	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,785	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,675	1,250	1,420	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,480	870	610	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	555	540	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,115	955	1,165	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	270	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	690	825	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,890	156,175	165,710	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,965	192,915	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,630	12,250	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,090	7,520	8,570	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	275	125	150	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,490	3,400	4,095	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	550	290	260	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	9,000	4,205	4,795	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	89,015	44,000	45,010	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	155	100	55	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	30	0	30	95	65	35
Québécois	285	125	160	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	20	0	15
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	226,420	109,100	117,315	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	95	45	50	90	25	60
Cornish	140	80	55	105	45	65
English	147,590	70,730	76,860	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	76,710	35,080	41,625	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	270	135	135	145	70	70
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	40,645	18,440	22,205	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	30	20	15	25	20	10
Breton	30	15	15	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	20	20	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,185	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	4,490	2,055	2,440	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	55	15	40	10	10	10
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	18,560	8,820	9,735	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	245	100	145	160	80	80
Frisian	95	45	45	50	20	30
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	65	15	50	30	20	10
Swiss	2,915	1,430	1,490	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	60	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	6,415	3,070	3,350	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	2,865	1,345	1,515	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	2,760	1,310	1,450	660	295	370
Norwegian	12,715	5,930	6,780	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	9,860	4,510	5,345	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	850	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,330	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	290	135	155	280	130	145
Byelorussian	220	115	105	195	85	105
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	345	420	175	245
Estonian	435	175	260	345	185	165
Hungarian	5,120	2,505	2,620	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	545	265	280	380	160	220
Lithuanian	870	435	435	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	75	30	45	10	0	10
Polish	14,175	6,765	7,405	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,430	1,125	1,305	1,190	540	650
Russian	8,945	4,330	4,620	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	785	380	400	610	320	290
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	310	150	160
Southern European origins	25,520	12,040	13,480	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	205	125	75	285	140	145
Bosnian	90	35	55	155	75	75
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,785	940	840	680	325	360
Cypriot	35	10	25	40	30	15
Greek	2,065	965	1,095	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	12,045	5,755	6,290	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	105	55	50	165	90	80
Maltese	320	160	160	440	215	220
Montenegrin	35	20	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,500	1,625	1,875	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	630	305	325	255	120	135
Sicilian	70	35	35	40	20	15
Slovenian	450	225	225	150	70	85
Spanish	4,995	2,175	2,825	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	590	280	315	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	85	50	40
Other European origins	3,650	1,800	1,850	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	130	60	70	160	75	85
Jewish	1,820	880	935	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,555	790	765	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,315	1,040	1,275	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	165	65	105	575	300	275
Bermudan	75	40	30	185	90	100
Carib	0	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	145	50	100	340	145	195
Dominican	55	15	45	150	85	65
Grenadian	60	20	40	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,015	480	530	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	140	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	65	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,130	2,315	2,815	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	55	115	65	40	25
Belizean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	40	20	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	285	115	165	280	140	135
Chilean	425	190	230	130	80	45
Colombian	470	210	255	430	210	225
Costa Rican	105	45	55	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	120	55	70	50	20	30
Guatemalan	165	85	80	90	65	35
Guyanese	190	75	115	350	160	195
Hispanic	80	40	40	60	35	25
Honduran	55	25	30	50	35	20
Maya	85	30	50	70	35	30
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	150	85	60	45	20	25
Panamanian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	95	110	180	85	95
Salvadorean	215	95	120	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	95	35	60	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	145	155	185	80	105
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	510	250	255	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	35	30	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	215	115	100	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	30	25	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	35	120	65	50
North African origins	885	490	395	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	1,295	695	600
Libyan	170	115	60	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	185	105	80	130	60	70
Sudanese	25	10	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	70	35	30	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	25	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	125	65	65	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	35	160	85	75
Ethiopian	220	105	120	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	170	90	80	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	70	35	35	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	180	75	100
South African	1,185	590	590	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	20	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	35	10	60	25	40
Zambian	30	10	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	65	35	25	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,630	825	805	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	115	110	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,435	720	710	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,740	2,400	2,340	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	165	90	75	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	165	1,600	835	770
Armenian	310	155	155	265	160	110
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	20	20	0
Georgian	40	25	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	110	75	35	595	270	325
Israeli	145	75	70	245	120	120
Jordanian	115	70	50	260	150	115
Kazakh	30	10	20	45	30	20
Kurd	30	25	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	350	375	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	165	80	80	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	240	140	95	725	470	255
Syrian	400	190	210	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	15	0	20	10	10
Tatar	45	20	30	40	15	25
Turk	420	220	195	690	320	370
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	780	410	370
South Asian origins	10,845	5,490	5,355	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	240	135	110
Bengali	40	20	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	225	100	125
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	80	50	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nepali	110	30	80	430	220	210
Pakistani	460	275	195	665	405	260
Punjabi	760	385	370	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	15	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	340	150	190
Tamil	70	40	35	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	65	15	45	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	55	15	40
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,080	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	140	65	75
Japanese	3,130	1,235	1,900	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	985	1,185	1,590	700	895
Laotian	95	60	30	15	0	10
Malaysian	295	105	190	80	30	45
Mongolian	75	40	35	55	30	30
Singaporean	65	30	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	455	170	280	240	100	140
Thai	500	175	325	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,665	775	885	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	45	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	180	85	100	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	85	100	410	190	215
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	895	450	445
Australian	1,380	635	750	490	255	235
New Zealander	630	340	295	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	405	125	55	70
Fijian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Hawaiian	335	140	195	25	10	15
Maori	155	50	110	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	20	15	10
Samoan	75	40	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	62,265	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	30,155	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,890	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,100	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,850	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,815	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,670	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	6,050	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	40,445	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,140	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,965	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,195	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,920	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,950	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,130	102,150	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,195	19,210	6,980	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,585	5,885	4,695	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,730	37,970	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,290	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,700	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,700	3,600	2,100	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,320	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,880	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,205	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,295	4,480	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,020	3,030	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,730	9,275	1,450	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,705	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,750	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	43,390	18,455	24,935	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,265	1,745	2,525	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	980	950	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	15,860	6,900	8,960	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,150	1,770	1,380	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,285	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	14,810	3,985	10,825	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,605	5,170	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	7,830	2,835	4,990	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	12,775	5,135	7,640	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	905	1,395	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	545	320	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	320	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	540	105	435	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,295	10,595	16,700	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,165	770	1,400	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,395	345	3,050	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,445	2,405	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	250	375	610	135	475
42. Psychology	5,280	1,715	3,565	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,230	20,930	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,860	1,165	2,690	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,045	18,215	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,420	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,405	820	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	190	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,310	4,850	2,455	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,015	1,495	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	660	95	565	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,685	28,965	2,720	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	830	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,515	5,305	210	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,460	3,245	210	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,650	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	920	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,430	730	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	31,860	6,915	24,940	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	5,235	23,605	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	910	575	335	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,505	1,040	465	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	9,220	8,625	600
Other	40	20	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,320	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	8,665	2,230	6,430	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	485	150	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	5,805	2,115	3,685	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	850	1,965	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	660	1,025	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	45	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	320	215	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	230	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,525	840	680	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	255	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,415	12,945	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	100	355	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,205	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	270	2,315	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	225	305	460	100	355
42. Psychology	3,585	1,045	2,545	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,245	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	25,150	9,490	15,655	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,675	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,135	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,870	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	435	500	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,985	1,360	630	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	25	110	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,080	1,900	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,605	1,310	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	385	70	320	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	60	25	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,340	20,115	2,225	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	940	540	395	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,935	610	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,400	2,245	160	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,925	1,395	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,600	885	715	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	675	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,825	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	870	830	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,745	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	260	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	5,070	2,085	2,985	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,135	775	365	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	7,045	6,595	450
Other	35	15	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,120	154,690	168,430	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,560	66,280	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,130	102,150	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	161,965	76,215	85,755	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,735	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,015	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,915	16,395	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,995	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,590	810	1,780	1,530	540	995
India	1,125	590	535	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,780	3,445	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,615	640	975	1,080	445	635
France	305	135	170	350	210	145
Other	10,220	4,725	5,500	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,320	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,175	63,965	74,210	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	118,705	55,475	63,230	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,870	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,360	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,465	8,490	10,975	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,135	2,395	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,335	705	1,630	1,415	520	900
India	855	390	465	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	810	335	475
France	220	90	130	245	140	100
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,835	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	194,505	97,915	96,590	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	11,430	6,185	5,245	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,590	66,590	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,440	45,640	60,800	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	216,680	109,050	107,630	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,040	56,645	46,395	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,410	61,230	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,840	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,165	1,545	1,620	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,835	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,770	12,270	3,495	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	15,990	3,895	12,090	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,900	17,945	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,450	4,635	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	49,855	22,785	27,070	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	550	75	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	500	405	95	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,155	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	23,515	11,315	12,205	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,775	5,765	2,010	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	4,220	2,425	1,795	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,625	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,065	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	16,620	5,970	10,650	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	27,455	6,225	21,225	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	24,865	12,965	11,895	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,505	97,915	96,590	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,945	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	820	545	275	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	24,030	17,485	6,550	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,820	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,180	43,620	47,560	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,050	680	370	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,985	59,890	55,100	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	18,815	7,775	11,040	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	18,120	8,120	10,000	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	4,345	2,830	1,520	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,820	87,375	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	72,035	36,480	35,560	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,720	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,185	88,815	87,375	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,130	16,985	11,150	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,985	24,355	23,630	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,010	24,750	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,750	13,015	11,730	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	220,745	111,195	109,550	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	220,080	111,000	109,075	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	665	185	475	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,210	540	670	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	535	650	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	50	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	50	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	25	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	25	60	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	60	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	45	20	25
American Sign Language	45	10	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	320	285	310	165	145
Chinese languages	595	320	280	305	165	145
Cantonese	295	165	130	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,265	535	725	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	435	190	245	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	805	335	465	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	215,565	108,775	106,785	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,065	375	690	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,095	1,530	1,560	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,305	1,495	1,815	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	75	30	45	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,465	1,765	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	180	95	80	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,780	178,425	191,350	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	309,560	149,130	160,430	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	24,630	11,890	12,735	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	20,580	9,870	10,715	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,655	3,645	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,020	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,990	184,830	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	201,465	96,890	104,575	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	155,355	75,095	80,255	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	85,610	41,660	43,955	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	69,750	33,440	36,305	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,530	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,055	10,445	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	19,270	10,035	9,240