Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,325	24,570	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	16,130	8,135	7,995	8,325	4,220	4,110
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	8,880	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,315	7,905	4,065	3,840
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,475	9,495	8,110	4,190	3,920
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	8,485	4,385	4,100
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,225	8,570	4,470	4,100
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	8,665	4,490	4,180
35 to 39 years	23,520	11,655	11,865	8,810	4,410	4,395
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	8,315	4,265	4,055
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	8,805	4,395	4,415
50 to 54 years	27,730	13,420	14,305	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,835	15,665	12,930	6,555	6,375
60 to 64 years	29,495	13,750	15,745	11,130	5,705	5,425
65 years and over	83,090	37,435	45,655	25,920	12,160	13,765
65 to 69 years	27,660	13,055	14,610	8,920	4,560	4,365
70 to 74 years	19,220	9,110	10,110	6,555	3,225	3,325
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	4,425	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,620	3,130	1,345	1,780
85 years and over	12,840	4,580	8,255	2,895	970	1,925
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,890	4,470	1,980	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	770	230	535
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	130	30	95
100 years and over	160	30	135	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,405	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,135	...	...	23,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,225	...	...	2,675	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	5,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,160	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	24,195	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,895	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	187,070	93,310	93,765	72,875	36,375	36,500
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	35,955	17,955	17,995
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	48,730	24,670	24,060
Never married	90,305	48,280	42,025	32,440	18,745	13,695
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	1,725	835	890
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	7,235	3,410	3,825
Widowed	19,430	4,025	15,405	7,335	1,685	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	41,855	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	35,815	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	20,310	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	16,720	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	4,855	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,950	26,920	14,315	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	20,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,135	...	...	21,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	56,715	...	...	21,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	1,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,435	145,415	73,365	72,055
English only	336,110	163,740	172,370	1,865	890	975
French only	155	65	90	101,890	48,795	53,090
English and French	38,260	17,115	21,145	41,580	23,635	17,945
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,315	1,825	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,435	145,415	73,360	72,055
English	367,440	177,440	190,000	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	6,175	3,060	3,120	139,815	70,645	69,175
English and French	1,005	475	530	520	265	255
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,780	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	5,265	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	145,420	73,365	72,055
Single responses	372,390	179,770	192,620	144,090	72,695	71,400
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	137,125	69,275	67,850
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	2,510	1,275	1,240
Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	1,095	525	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	290	140	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	205	90	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	805	385	420
Algonquin	5	0	0	795	385	410
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	925	760	390	230	160
Berber languages	15	5	5	55	35	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	30	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	875	715	335	195	140
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,250	700	545	335	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	985	440	545	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,020	1,515	2,510	35	10	30
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	10	5	10
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	70	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	105	30	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,340	1,255	2,080	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	90	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,940	11,665	13,285	625	330	300
Albanian	130	70	60	5	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	155	90	65
Baltic languages	110	65	50	5	5	0
Latvian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	155	90	65
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	55	65	5	5	0
Croatian	420	210	210	5	5	5
Czech	375	175	200	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,115	515	605	70	40	35
Russian	1,085	445	635	30	20	15
Serbian	195	95	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	140	70	75	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	10	5	0
Ukrainian	615	255	355	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	110	45	60
Afrikaans	180	90	90	5	0	0
Danish	465	205	260	0	0	0
Dutch	2,090	985	1,105	20	5	10
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	4,670	2,055	2,615	80	35	50
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	185	135	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,120	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	10	5	0
Bengali	145	70	80	5	5	0
Gujarati	150	70	75	0	5	0
Hindi	525	280	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	0	0	5
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	150	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	480	450	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	445	430	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	330	170	160
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	525	540	65	40	25
Portuguese	1,405	645	755	30	20	15
Romanian	300	135	155	35	20	15
Spanish	3,025	1,380	1,640	200	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,085	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	950	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	145	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	5	5	0
Wolof	15	10	5	30	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	45	20	25
Chinese languages	11,860	5,260	6,600	45	20	30
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	15	0	10
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,785	2,505	3,280	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	55	30	25
Lao	10	5	10	55	25	25
Thai	300	75	225	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	5	0
Hungarian	680	345	335	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,285	2,465	2,815	1,325	670	655
English and French	1,085	500	590	820	415	400
English and non-official language	3,915	1,840	2,070	70	35	35
French and non-official language	145	65	80	375	190	190
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	55	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	143,675	72,495	71,180
Official languages	348,310	168,785	179,520	142,885	72,095	70,785
English	346,400	167,870	178,530	4,125	2,065	2,060
French	1,910	920	995	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	795	400	390
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	135	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,075	10,675	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	425	100	65	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	385	400	90	55	40
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	240	290	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	685	885	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	625	795	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,155	3,385	3,770	180	95	85
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	5
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	15	5	10
Russian	445	205	245	5	0	0
Serbian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	10	10	5
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	85	105	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	295	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	0	0	0
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	155	80	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	460	230	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	15	5	5
Portuguese	450	205	240	10	5	0
Romanian	105	45	55	25	15	10
Spanish	1,155	550	600	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	210	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	450	580	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,370	3,340	4,035	25	15	10
Chinese languages	7,345	3,320	4,020	30	15	10
Cantonese	2,860	1,310	1,550	5	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,030	1,810	2,220	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	30	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,355	5,210	1,740	865	875
English and French	685	325	360	835	425	410
English and non-official language	8,640	3,915	4,720	95	45	50
French and non-official language	45	20	25	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	200	100	105	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	145,415	73,365	72,055
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	9,650	4,510	5,140	6,310	3,375	2,940
French	5,110	2,280	2,835	1,450	750	705
Non-official language	17,575	7,820	9,755	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	410	185	225	645	300	350
Non-Aboriginal	17,165	7,635	9,525	625	325	305
English and French	70	30	40	50	30	20
English and non-official language	220	110	115	150	85	70
French and non-official language	375	155	215	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	118,100	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,520	115,005	58,585	56,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,605	115,025	58,585	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	101,085	53,080	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,735	95,180	125,560	85,615	40,225	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,560	117,030	118,530	84,135	45,400	38,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	118,100	59,760	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,520	115,015	58,605	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	100,920	52,940	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,475	118,085	84,135	45,535	38,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	118,105	59,760	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,065	54,770	45,290	35,340	20,150	15,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	3,095	1,170	1,920
With total income	313,565	150,050	163,520	115,005	58,585	56,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	13,565	5,235	8,330
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,055	29,565	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	41,665	16,905	24,765	17,435	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,955	21,110	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	34,100	15,275	18,825	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	6,745	4,425	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	17,170	9,830	7,335	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	12,870	7,735	5,130	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	9,075	5,505	3,575	2,585	2,035	545
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	16,370	11,045	5,325	5,860	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,525	2,155	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,705	168,395	118,100	59,755	58,350
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,795	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,095	23,170	13,930	5,345	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	52,175	21,485	30,690	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	50,085	20,885	29,200	21,105	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	43,965	19,300	24,665	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,435	14,255	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	8,890	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	20,585	12,015	8,565	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,345	5,755	3,765	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,185	6,085	5,125	960
$80,000 to $89,999	8,040	5,120	2,925	2,205	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,635	1,305	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,630	2,575	2,120	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,105	154,705	168,395	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	33,960	14,345	19,610
With employment income	235,560	117,030	118,530	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,055	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	30,300	13,185	17,110	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,965	10,065	4,140	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	23,310	10,625	12,685	9,680	4,310	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	8,305	4,435	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,975	9,360	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,045	6,115	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,235	5,090	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,385	10,185	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,890	3,680	2,750	2,060	695
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,135	2,385	2,225	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,125	6,545	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,715	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,140	...	...	2,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,135	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,595	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,190	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,255	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	17,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,125	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,160	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	3,695	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,250	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,435	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	3,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	6,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	4,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,395	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,895	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,665	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,460	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,575	...	...	5,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	41,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,485	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,970	192,910	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	77,570	37,990	39,575
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,650	21,060	11,995	5,770	6,225
In the second decile	32,865	14,655	18,210	16,190	7,345	8,845
In the third decile	32,020	14,755	17,260	16,455	8,135	8,320
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,270	17,540	16,485	8,270	8,220
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,620	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,645	100,215	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	37,260	17,960	19,300	16,460	8,620	7,845
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,945	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,595	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,260	21,065	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	7,825	4,175	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,195	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,295	28,580	14,655	13,925
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	88,645	45,265	43,375
65 years and over	75,270	34,670	40,605	22,850	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,980	22,680	26,300	18,665	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	9,295	4,855	4,445	3,200	1,610	1,590
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	1,110	535	575
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,650	16,915	10,175	4,865	5,310
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	5,285	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	11.5	10.7	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	23.1	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	6,595	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	5,355	2,750	2,600	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	1,495	770	725	350	165	185
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	5,230	2,675	2,550
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,310	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	3.6	3.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	1.5	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,960	192,910	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	143,080	72,535	70,550
English	369,630	178,645	190,990	43,150	24,530	18,620
French	38,005	16,835	21,170	141,275	71,665	69,615
Non-official languages	69,250	31,410	37,835	5,975	2,820	3,155
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	2,135	1,010	1,130
Algonquian languages	135	55	80	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	605	300	300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	380	210	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	10	0	0	1,580	750	830
Ojibway	10	10	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	200	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,445	3,850	1,820	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,270	1,060	615	345	270
Berber languages	0	10	0	110	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	125	50	70	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,210	985	555	310	240
Amharic	145	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	955	705	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	165	185	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	100	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,915	3,440	60	10	45
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	155	215	0	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	30	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	280	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	325	125	200	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,115	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	85	75	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	90	60	0	0	0
Tamil	195	105	90	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,280	21,150	2,595	1,220	1,370
Albanian	145	90	50	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	215	135	75
Baltic languages	90	60	30	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	205	135	75
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	750	390	365	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	285	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	540	655	145	85	55
Russian	1,710	755	955	45	35	10
Serbian	235	105	125	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovak	155	80	75	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	320	440	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	60	90	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,110	5,580	6,525	255	120	130
Afrikaans	595	295	300	0	0	0
Danish	640	285	355	0	10	0
Dutch	2,275	1,120	1,155	40	25	20
Frisian	60	20	40	0	0	0
German	8,225	3,750	4,480	205	90	115
Icelandic	100	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	170	135	0	0	0
Swedish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	290	250	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	10	0	10
Bengali	145	55	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hindi	1,890	995	900	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	30	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	540	300	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	30	10	15
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,115	550	570	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	2,140	975	1,160
Catalan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,380	1,015	1,365	195	90	100
Portuguese	1,760	835	935	70	30	40
Romanian	305	135	165	35	20	15
Spanish	11,410	4,945	6,465	1,945	875	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	10	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,870	820	1,045	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	320	335	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Shona	70	45	20	0	0	0
Swahili	280	135	145	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	20	25
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	315	550	70	15	50
American Sign Language	440	140	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	120	55	60
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	120	60	65
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	30	10	25
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,750	3,425	4,320	60	35	25
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	185	290	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	165	270	60	25	35
Lao	25	15	10	55	25	30
Thai	410	150	260	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	170	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	155	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	0	10	0
Estonian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Finnish	230	80	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	820	425	395	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,960	192,915	143,155	72,570	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	142,230	72,095	70,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,635	29,295	28,335	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,370	151,880	112,625	56,940	55,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,690	920	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,960	192,915	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,140	145,405	151,735	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,920	31,295	37,630	2,135	1,020	1,120
Before 1981	32,490	15,135	17,360	495	265	225
1981 to 1990	7,495	3,325	4,165	225	110	115
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,005	230	100	135
2001 to 2010	12,060	5,295	6,770	620	290	330
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,235	2,865	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	6,965	3,060	3,905	380	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,810	3,265	3,545	240	160	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,925	31,300	37,625	2,135	1,015	1,120
Under 5 years	7,845	3,835	4,010	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,580	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,165	15,705	1,040	535	500
45 years and over	5,605	2,515	3,095	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	2,135	1,015	1,120
Americas	10,565	4,580	5,985	320	135	190
Brazil	195	95	100	10	0	10
Colombia	305	125	180	30	10	15
El Salvador	175	70	105	0	0	0
Guyana	100	35	60	0	0	0
Haiti	70	25	40	110	45	60
Jamaica	300	165	135	0	0	0
Mexico	790	350	440	30	0	25
Peru	140	60	80	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,935	3,015	3,915	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,305	540	770	30	10	20
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	375	205	170	0	0	0
France	570	210	360	345	165	175
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,755	90	45	45
Greece	225	135	95	25	10	10
Hungary	545	305	240	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	245	235	0	0	0
Italy	685	355	325	45	35	10
Netherlands	1,695	870	825	15	0	15
Poland	905	375	530	20	15	10
Portugal	695	315	385	0	0	0
Romania	315	155	165	35	20	15
Russian Federation	615	280	335	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	205	225	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,305	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,515	1,540	125	75	45
Africa	2,925	1,425	1,505	710	375	340
Algeria	15	10	10	165	95	70
Egypt	200	130	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	215	80	135	0	0	0
Morocco	115	70	45	155	75	80
Nigeria	130	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	635	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	390	200	195
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,810	355	110	245
Afghanistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,370	3,215	110	0	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,250	585	660	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,850	1,865	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	375	405	25	0	15
Iraq	100	60	45	0	0	0
Japan	905	205	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,165	510	650	0	0	10
Lebanon	140	80	60	65	35	35
Pakistan	400	215	180	0	0	0
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	130	55	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	70	10	10	0
Taiwan	660	245	415	10	0	0
Viet Nam	935	425	515	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	870	1,065	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,375	660	720	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,555	4,330	570	255	310
Americas	1,110	455	650	45	25	20
Brazil	50	35	20	10	0	10
Colombia	50	10	45	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	20	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	90	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	265	375	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	85	0	0	0
Europe	1,235	645	590	130	65	70
France	45	20	30	75	35	35
Germany	105	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	25	65	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	340	215	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	150	45	15	25
Africa	435	210	225	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	50	10	40
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	110	55	55
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	60	15	45
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	595	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	520	300	225	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	85	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	50	10	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	10	0	10
Australia	80	55	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,965	192,910	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	2,485	1,230	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	137,430	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,755	16,815	20,940	1,705	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,490	10,620	875	475	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	675	245	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,480	1,340	140	75	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	165	180	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,915	143,150	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,875	8,260	9,610	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,195	7,965	9,235	7,925	3,980	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,235	4,730	5,500	5,585	2,670	2,910
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	185	185	95	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,915	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	137,505	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,910	143,150	72,575	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,355	2,485	5,575	2,680	2,900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,730	2,295	2,435	5,460	2,625	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,975	2,140	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	590	315	275	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,275	9,760	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,915	9,240	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,025	5,140	5,885	5,150	2,615	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	525	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	340	500	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,000	169,340	180,670	131,140	66,630	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,910	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,785	27,200	2,010	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,285	5,205	5,080	35	15	15
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	205	65	145
Black	3,540	1,850	1,690	855	390	460
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,785	55	20	35
Latin American	2,675	1,250	1,420	160	45	115
Arab	1,480	870	610	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	145	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	555	540	40	25	20
Korean	2,115	955	1,165	15	0	15
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	270	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	690	825	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,890	156,175	165,710	141,150	71,690	69,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,965	192,915	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,630	12,250	12,010	5,945	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,090	7,520	8,570	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	275	125	150	105	40	65
Métis	7,490	3,400	4,095	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	112,485	57,045	55,440
Acadian	550	290	260	460	220	235
American	9,000	4,205	4,795	760	380	385
Canadian	89,015	44,000	45,010	108,975	55,100	53,875
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	100	55	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	50	35	15
Québécois	285	125	160	3,395	1,860	1,535
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	42,720	21,950	20,770
British Isles origins	226,420	109,100	117,315	9,965	4,750	5,220
Channel Islander	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	140	80	55	0	0	0
English	147,590	70,730	76,860	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	76,710	35,080	41,625	6,490	3,035	3,460
Manx	270	135	135	0	0	0
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	2,450	1,270	1,175
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	195	100	100
French origins	40,645	18,440	22,205	33,415	17,340	16,070
Alsatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	345	175	175
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,185	33,205	17,260	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	3,145	1,490	1,655
Austrian	4,490	2,055	2,440	120	60	60
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	585	300	285
Dutch	18,560	8,820	9,735	285	145	150
Flemish	245	100	145	10	10	10
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	65	15	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,915	1,430	1,490	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	295	170	125
Danish	6,415	3,070	3,350	50	30	20
Finnish	2,865	1,345	1,515	65	40	30
Icelandic	2,760	1,310	1,450	0	0	0
Norwegian	12,715	5,930	6,780	105	70	35
Swedish	9,860	4,510	5,345	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	850	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,330	1,480	750	730
Bulgarian	290	135	155	135	80	55
Byelorussian	220	115	105	25	10	15
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	345	15	0	10
Estonian	435	175	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,120	2,505	2,620	110	45	55
Latvian	545	265	280	10	0	10
Lithuanian	870	435	435	25	15	10
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	14,175	6,765	7,405	695	355	340
Romanian	2,430	1,125	1,305	60	30	30
Russian	8,945	4,330	4,620	80	50	35
Slovak	785	380	400	35	25	15
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	375	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,520	12,040	13,480	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	205	125	75	10	10	0
Bosnian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,785	940	840	25	0	25
Cypriot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,065	965	1,095	140	70	75
Italian	12,045	5,755	6,290	1,160	665	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	320	160	160	10	0	0
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,500	1,625	1,875	145	75	75
Serbian	630	305	325	10	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	450	225	225	40	25	15
Spanish	4,995	2,175	2,825	305	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	590	280	315	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,650	1,800	1,850	290	155	135
Basque	130	60	70	55	30	25
Jewish	1,820	880	935	40	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,555	790	765	190	105	90
Caribbean origins	2,315	1,040	1,275	325	130	195
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Bermudan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	100	10	0	0
Dominican	55	15	45	40	10	30
Grenadian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	245	110	140
Jamaican	1,015	480	530	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	140	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,130	2,315	2,815	285	110	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	55	115	0	0	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	115	165	0	0	0
Chilean	425	190	230	0	0	0
Colombian	470	210	255	25	10	15
Costa Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	165	85	80	20	10	15
Guyanese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	30	10	20
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	85	30	50	10	0	0
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	80	35	45
Nicaraguan	150	85	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	95	110	80	25	50
Salvadorean	215	95	120	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	145	155	20	0	10
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	1,290	690	600
Central and West African origins	510	250	255	390	215	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Chadian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	40	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	30	25	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	35	90	30	55
North African origins	885	490	395	660	375	290
Algerian	30	20	10	190	85	105
Berber	15	10	0	130	70	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	10	0	0
Libyan	170	115	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	185	105	80	225	140	85
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	35	30	130	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	125	50	80
Afrikaner	125	65	65	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	20	0	15
Burundian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	35	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,185	590	590	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	20	0	10
Other African origins	1,630	825	805	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	115	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,435	720	710	135	70	65
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	980	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,740	2,400	2,340	370	160	205
Afghan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	165	115	60	55
Armenian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	55	25	30
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	350	375	160	55	105
Palestinian	165	80	80	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	95	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	25	15	10
Tajik	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	420	220	195	10	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,845	5,490	5,355	105	50	55
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	100	45	60
Goan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	110	30	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	275	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	760	385	370	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	505	175	335
Burmese	65	15	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	10	0	10
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	290	85	205
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,080	65	20	45
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	0	0	0
Japanese	3,130	1,235	1,900	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	985	1,185	15	0	10
Laotian	95	60	30	75	35	35
Malaysian	295	105	190	10	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	455	170	280	0	0	0
Thai	500	175	325	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,665	775	885	60	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	85	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	85	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	10	10	0
Australian	1,380	635	750	0	10	10
New Zealander	630	340	295	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	405	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	335	140	195	0	0	0
Maori	155	50	110	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	43,960	...	...
Renter	62,265	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	30,155	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	8,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,890	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,100	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,850	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,815	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	11,850	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,670	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	64,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	6,050	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	40,445	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,140	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,160	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,965	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,195	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,155	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,920	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	4,595	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	53,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,950	23,185	10,250	12,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,130	102,150	61,620	31,610	30,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,195	19,210	6,980	27,380	17,580	9,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,585	5,885	4,695	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	7,010	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,730	37,970	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	3,720	1,260	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,290	13,240	5,165	8,070
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	9,815	3,605	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	1,025	410	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	415	180	240
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,700	1,700	790	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,700	3,600	2,100	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,320	78,665	40,150	38,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,880	16,470	9,280	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,205	48,455	24,645	23,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,295	4,480	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,020	3,030	16,535	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,730	9,275	1,450	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	12,790	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,705	2,615	910	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,750	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	43,390	18,455	24,935	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,265	1,745	2,525	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	980	950	390	150	235
Master's degree	15,860	6,900	8,960	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,150	1,770	1,380	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,285	56,480	28,145	28,330
Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	5,380	1,015	4,365
13. Education	14,810	3,985	10,825	5,380	1,020	4,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,605	5,170	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	185	120	60
50. Visual and performing arts	7,830	2,835	4,990	980	300	675
Humanities	12,775	5,135	7,640	1,975	895	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	905	1,395	1,400	585	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	545	320	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	320	135	100	35
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	540	105	435	125	60	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,295	10,595	16,700	3,470	745	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,165	770	1,400	350	120	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,395	345	3,050	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,445	2,405	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	250	375	110	10	105
42. Psychology	5,280	1,715	3,565	885	185	700
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	505	230	280
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,230	20,930	12,700	3,570	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,860	1,165	2,690	1,185	205	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,045	18,215	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	1,315	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,420	255	95	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,405	820	540	410	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	190	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,310	4,850	2,455	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,015	1,495	705	500	210
25. Library science	660	95	565	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,685	28,965	2,720	18,535	17,440	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	190	115	75
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	830	1,290	1,105	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,515	5,305	210	5,350	5,170	175
48. Precision production	3,460	3,245	210	3,270	3,180	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,650	2,850	2,145	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	920	865	510	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,430	730	1,980	1,640	340
Health and related fields	31,860	6,915	24,940	7,390	1,210	6,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	335	150	185
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	5,235	23,605	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	910	575	335	125	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	5,920	2,840	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	3,170	520	2,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,505	1,040	465	1,050	725	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	1,695	1,590	105
Other	40	20	20	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,320	78,665	40,155	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	8,665	2,230	6,430	3,450	585	2,870
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	3,455	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	920	350	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	485	150	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,805	2,115	3,685	775	250	530
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	1,245	570	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	850	1,965	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	660	1,025	860	390	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	45	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	320	215	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	230	70	50	20
54. History	1,525	840	680	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	255	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,415	12,945	2,795	565	2,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	100	355	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,205	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	270	2,315	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	365	115	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	225	305	75	10	70
42. Psychology	3,585	1,045	2,545	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,245	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	25,150	9,490	15,655	10,530	2,735	7,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,675	9,555	2,585	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,135	825	525	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,870	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	435	500	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	50	30	10
40. Physical sciences	1,985	1,360	630	475	350	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	25	110	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,080	1,900	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,605	1,310	655	455	195
25. Library science	385	70	320	125	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	60	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,340	20,115	2,225	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	940	540	395	165	90	75
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	1,180	1,000	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,935	610	3,795	3,400	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	4,320	4,175	150
48. Precision production	2,400	2,245	160	2,570	2,490	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,925	1,395	2,275	1,690	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,600	885	715	670	385	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	675	1,610	1,300	310
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,825	5,885	970	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	870	830	280	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,745	5,495	780	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	260	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	5,070	2,085	2,985	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	775	365	780	550	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	1,345	1,255	95
Other	35	15	20	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,120	154,690	168,430	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,560	66,280	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,130	102,150	61,620	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	161,965	76,215	85,755	60,740	31,130	29,605
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,735	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,015	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,915	16,395	880	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,995	100	60	40
Philippines	2,590	810	1,780	40	0	35
India	1,125	590	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,780	3,445	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,615	640	975	10	10	0
France	305	135	170	255	165	90
Other	10,220	4,725	5,500	460	225	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,320	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	30,210	15,510	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,175	63,965	74,210	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	118,705	55,475	63,230	47,735	24,245	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,870	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,360	2,045	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,465	8,490	10,975	725	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,135	2,395	50	25	25
Philippines	2,335	705	1,630	20	0	20
India	855	390	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,035	1,495	1,540	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	10	10	0
France	220	90	130	215	140	75
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	420	210	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,835	74,415	40,155	34,265
Employed	194,505	97,915	96,590	68,655	36,345	32,305
Unemployed	11,430	6,185	5,245	5,760	3,810	1,955
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,590	66,590	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	118,100	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,440	45,640	60,800	38,900	17,100	21,800
Worked	216,680	109,050	107,630	79,200	42,655	36,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,040	56,645	46,395	35,910	20,420	15,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,410	61,230	43,290	22,240	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,840	74,415	40,155	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,165	1,545	1,620	1,235	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,835	66,635	35,905	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	6,540	3,615	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	74,415	40,155	34,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	1,240	630	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	9,740	2,515	7,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,770	12,270	3,495	3,815	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	15,990	3,895	12,090	4,825	750	4,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,900	17,945	8,640	1,870	6,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,450	4,635	1,165	460	710
6 Sales and service occupations	49,855	22,785	27,070	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	14,590	13,760	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	5,215	4,900	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	74,415	40,150	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	1,240	625	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	73,175	39,525	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	2,730	2,150	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	550	75	7,855	7,095	755
22 Utilities	500	405	95	1,030	845	190
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	4,890	4,195	700
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	5,840	4,730	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,155	2,005	1,565	440
44-45 Retail trade	23,515	11,315	12,205	9,355	4,040	5,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,775	5,765	2,010	3,350	2,490	855
51 Information and cultural industries	4,220	2,425	1,795	920	440	480
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,625	1,475	400	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,065	670	430	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	2,410	1,385	1,020
61 Educational services	16,620	5,970	10,650	5,075	1,155	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	27,455	6,225	21,225	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	755	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	3,740	1,950	1,795
91 Public administration	24,865	12,965	11,895	3,855	1,885	1,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,505	97,915	96,590	68,650	36,340	32,310
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,945	3,580	1,655	1,920
Worked outside Canada	820	545	275	100	90	0
No fixed workplace address	24,030	17,485	6,550	5,985	4,905	1,080
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,820	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	58,990	29,690	29,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	40,520	18,820	21,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,180	43,620	47,560	10,910	5,270	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	6,950	5,085	1,865
Commute to a different province or territory	1,050	680	370	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	64,975	34,600	30,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,985	59,890	55,100	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	2,980	1,455	1,525
Public transit	18,815	7,775	11,040	785	535	250
Walked	18,120	8,120	10,000	5,425	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	355	275	80
Other method	4,345	2,830	1,520	1,865	1,535	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,820	87,375	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	34,980	16,545	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	72,035	36,480	35,560	16,125	8,245	7,885
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,720	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	2,760	1,930	830
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,185	88,815	87,375	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,130	16,985	11,150	8,975	6,655	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,985	24,355	23,630	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,010	24,750	13,530	4,665	8,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,750	13,015	11,730	10,355	6,175	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	79,325	42,605	36,720
Official languages	220,745	111,195	109,550	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	220,080	111,000	109,075	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	665	185	475	76,655	41,030	35,625
Non-official languages	1,210	540	670	60	25	30
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	535	650	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	25	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	320	285	10	0	10
Chinese languages	595	320	280	0	0	10
Cantonese	295	165	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	535	725	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	435	190	245	1,900	1,100	795
English and non-official language	805	335	465	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	81,385	43,770	37,620
None	215,565	108,775	106,785	65,590	34,775	30,815
English	1,065	375	690	14,050	7,970	6,085
French	3,095	1,530	1,560	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	3,305	1,495	1,815	220	85	135
Aboriginal	75	30	45	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,465	1,765	70	35	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	80	35	50
French and non-official language	180	95	80	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,780	178,425	191,350	141,570	71,715	69,860
Non-movers	309,560	149,130	160,430	125,480	63,800	61,680
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	10,730	5,300	5,430
Migrants	24,630	11,890	12,735	5,360	2,615	2,745
Internal migrants	20,580	9,870	10,715	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	4,855	2,345	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,655	3,645	305	175	135
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,020	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,990	184,830	134,910	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	201,465	96,890	104,575	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	155,355	75,095	80,255	43,685	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	85,610	41,660	43,955	27,145	13,715	13,430
Migrants	69,750	33,440	36,305	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,530	14,990	7,355	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,055	10,445	890	485	400
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	660	325	335