Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Princeville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Cariboo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Princeville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Princeville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	61,988	...	...	6,001	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	62,392	...	...	5,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	31,680	...	...	2,702	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	26,699	...	...	2,594	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	30.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	80,609.75	...	...	195.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	61,990	31,470	30,515	6,000	3,100	2,900
0 to 14 years	9,530	4,930	4,605	1,105	605	500
0 to 4 years	2,895	1,535	1,360	400	230	170
5 to 9 years	3,380	1,740	1,645	365	180	180
10 to 14 years	3,255	1,650	1,600	340	195	150
15 to 64 years	39,540	19,900	19,635	3,835	2,000	1,835
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,770	1,625	375	200	175
20 to 24 years	3,015	1,595	1,415	325	165	165
25 to 29 years	3,100	1,565	1,535	365	195	170
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,680	1,615	370	195	175
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,605	1,640	385	205	180
40 to 44 years	3,385	1,630	1,760	350	170	180
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,025	2,060	360	195	165
50 to 54 years	5,005	2,490	2,515	455	240	210
55 to 59 years	5,605	2,800	2,805	455	240	220
60 to 64 years	5,400	2,740	2,665	395	200	195
65 years and over	12,920	6,645	6,275	1,060	490	570
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,565	2,330	355	180	180
70 to 74 years	3,340	1,820	1,520	300	145	155
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,075	1,030	165	80	85
80 to 84 years	1,385	690	695	140	60	85
85 years and over	1,205	500	705	95	30	60
85 to 89 years	735	355	380	55	20	35
90 to 94 years	405	130	275	25	10	20
95 to 99 years	55	10	40	10	0	5
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	18.4	19.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.2	64.3	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	20.8	21.1	20.6	17.7	15.8	19.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	44.1	43.8	44.3	40.6	39.4	41.9
Median age of the population	47.4	47.3	47.6	40.9	39.6	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
Single-detached house	19,345	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	4,220	...	...	995	...	...
Semi-detached house	575	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	615	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 person	7,515	...	...	835	...	...
2 persons	11,195	...	...	950	...	...
3 persons	3,530	...	...	315	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,000	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	52,455	26,545	25,910	4,895	2,490	2,405
Married or living common law	32,350	16,215	16,135	2,945	1,470	1,475
Married	25,230	12,670	12,560	1,650	825	825
Living common law	7,120	3,545	3,570	1,295	645	650
Not married and not living common law	20,105	10,330	9,775	1,950	1,020	925
Never married	11,910	6,945	4,965	1,315	785	530
Separated	1,710	820	885	35	15	20
Divorced	3,385	1,755	1,630	305	155	150
Widowed	3,100	805	2,295	295	70	225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	18,665	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	925	...	...
3 persons	3,300	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	1,215	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	18,665	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total couple families	15,845	...	...	1,455	...	...
Married couples	12,285	...	...	805	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,820	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,845	...	...	1,450	...	...
Couples without children	9,865	...	...	800	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	650	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	2,330	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	250	...	...
1 child	1,735	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,175	6,090	5,085	1,025	580	445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
One-census-family households	17,740	...	...	1,690	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,530	...	...	790	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	8,210	...	...	895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,500	...	...	900	...	...
One-person households	7,520	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	65	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	61,350	31,230	30,125	5,970	3,085	2,880
English only	58,885	30,135	28,750	5	5	0
French only	45	10	35	4,940	2,500	2,450
English and French	2,265	1,030	1,235	1,020	585	435
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	61,355	31,230	30,120	5,970	3,085	2,880
English	60,555	30,845	29,715	20	15	10
French	590	305	285	5,935	3,070	2,870
English and French	65	30	35	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	145	50	90	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	620	320	300	30	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	61,350	31,230	30,125	5,970	3,085	2,880
Single responses	60,770	30,940	29,820	5,945	3,075	2,870
Official languages	55,760	28,510	27,250	5,890	3,045	2,845
English	55,015	28,135	26,885	25	15	5
French	745	380	370	5,870	3,030	2,840
Non-official languages	5,005	2,430	2,575	55	35	25
Aboriginal languages	1,005	475	535	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	195	80	115	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	310	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,000	1,960	2,040	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	75	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,660	1,615	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,875	930	945	30	20	15
Afrikaans	95	50	40	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	240	125	115	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	675	720	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	360	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	295	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	320	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	175	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	110	35	70	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	95	0	5	0
Chinese languages	170	75	95	0	0	5
Cantonese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	285	300	20	10	10
English and French	95	45	50	15	10	10
English and non-official language	480	235	240	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	61,355	31,230	30,125	5,965	3,085	2,880
Single responses	60,500	30,825	29,675	5,955	3,080	2,880
Official languages	58,860	30,000	28,855	5,925	3,065	2,865
English	58,745	29,955	28,790	10	10	0
French	115	45	65	5,915	3,055	2,860
Non-official languages	1,640	820	820	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	670	655	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	520	505	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	235	240	15	10	5
Afrikaans	60	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	190	195	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	445	230	215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	445	230	215	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	220	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	5	0	5
Chinese languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	405	450	15	10	5
English and French	50	25	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language	795	375	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	61,355	31,230	30,120	5,970	3,085	2,880
None	58,275	29,780	28,495	5,805	2,985	2,815
English	775	390	390	120	70	50
French	340	145	200	20	10	10
Non-official language	1,930	895	1,030	25	15	10
Aboriginal	675	320	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,260	585	675	20	15	10
English and French	5	5	0	0	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	51,490	26,090	25,395	4,790	2,455	2,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,675	25,330	24,345	4,690	2,410	2,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	41,669	23,370	30,030	36,085	24,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,735	25,370	24,365	4,690	2,410	2,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	36,791	22,369	27,172	31,205	23,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	22,695	20,450	4,220	2,230	1,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	40,246	20,675	26,199	32,640	20,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,205	16,950	19,255	3,785	1,845	1,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,147	9,010	7,348	7,084	5,128	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,710	19,145	16,560	3,545	1,930	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,592	44,192	21,509	28,488	33,952	22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	51,490	26,080	25,410	4,790	2,450	2,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,685	25,325	24,360	4,695	2,395	2,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,916	51,381	30,036	32,704	37,007	28,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,730	25,355	24,375	4,690	2,395	2,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,753	42,398	26,802	28,493	31,659	25,188
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,085	22,705	20,385	4,195	2,230	1,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,598	50,099	27,899	29,030	33,485	23,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,275	16,850	19,425	3,765	1,840	1,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	9,719	8,393	8,412	7,587	9,198
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,705	19,185	16,525	3,545	1,950	1,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	50,597	27,759	30,005	33,903	25,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	51,490	26,080	25,410	4,790	2,450	2,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	14,075	8,380	5,690	1,685	1,025	660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,410	67,301	41,151	36,677	38,344	33,082
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,552	69,258	45,263	39,356	41,338	36,274
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.0	87.4	78.1	78.9	84.2	71.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.4	74.6	63.1	68.3	73.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.9	12.6	21.9	21.1	15.6	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	51,485	26,095	25,395	4,790	2,460	2,330
Without total income	1,815	765	1,050	100	55	50
With total income	49,675	25,330	24,345	4,690	2,405	2,285
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	97.9	97.8	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	2,865	4,730	500	205	295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,595	5,775	940	340	595
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,200	4,310	900	420	490
$30,000 to $39,999	5,770	2,665	3,105	900	515	385
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,000	2,150	705	420	285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,895	1,400	320	210	110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	2,025	945	175	120	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,720	670	105	75	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,390	455	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	1,175	295	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	3,300	2,790	510	65	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,285	410	50	30	15
$150,000 and over	610	505	100	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	51,490	26,095	25,395	4,795	2,460	2,330
Without after-tax income	1,755	720	1,035	100	50	45
With after-tax income	49,730	25,370	24,360	4,690	2,405	2,285
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	97.8	97.8	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,010	4,840	510	205	300
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,890	5,980	1,000	370	625
$20,000 to $29,999	8,700	3,740	4,960	1,145	555	590
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,945	3,310	1,110	685	425
$40,000 to $49,999	4,670	2,525	2,145	525	320	200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	2,645	1,270	220	145	75
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	2,225	785	90	55	35
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,735	510	40	25	15
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,665	555	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	1,140	240	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	775	650	130	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,060	875	190	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	51,490	26,095	25,395	4,790	2,460	2,335
Without employment income	15,780	6,945	8,835	1,245	530	715
With employment income	35,705	19,150	16,560	3,545	1,930	1,615
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.4	65.2	74.0	78.5	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,615	3,105	3,505	430	220	215
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,205	1,595	275	110	170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,895	2,775	560	210	350
$20,000 to $29,999	3,910	1,540	2,375	615	280	340
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,305	1,875	720	435	285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,155	1,395	450	310	135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,300	990	215	165	50
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	1,595	695	110	85	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,455	500	70	50	15
$80,000 and over	5,460	4,590	865	90	70	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,230	355	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,030	200	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,335	315	40	30	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,156	...	...	45,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,520	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,150	...	...	28,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,692	...	...	26,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,180	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,937	...	...	65,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,896	...	...	58,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	26,695	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	59,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,736	...	...	51,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,303	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,708	...	...	27,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,190	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,163	...	...	72,217	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,483	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	26,700	...	...	2,590	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	...	...	250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,370	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,735	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	26,700	...	...	2,590	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,850	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,440	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,255	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	18,460	...	...	1,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,469	...	...	64,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,477	...	...	58,012	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,305	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,852	...	...	56,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,922	...	...	49,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	84,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,613	...	...	74,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,937	...	...	48,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,336	...	...	44,629	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	18,480	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,349	...	...	71,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	62,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	64,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,752	...	...	55,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,070	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,810	...	...	89,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	77,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,534	...	...	47,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	42,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,820	5,440	4,380	955	550	405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,435	33,363	24,776	28,339	32,640	22,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,229	29,777	23,792	25,856	28,715	22,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	9,860	5,450	4,410	965	535	430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,695	43,415	32,867	30,413	33,053	27,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,378	36,618	29,378	26,780	28,514	24,621
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	61,000	31,015	29,990	5,895	3,065	2,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,270	16,285	16,985	4,345	2,235	2,110
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,715	3,860	380	200	185
In the second decile	7,275	3,420	3,860	895	430	460
In the third decile	6,415	3,130	3,280	1,120	580	535
In the fourth decile	5,880	2,920	2,955	1,095	570	525
In the fifth decile	6,125	3,095	3,035	855	450	405
In the top half of the distribution	27,735	14,725	13,005	1,550	830	725
In the sixth decile	5,955	3,085	2,875	600	310	285
In the seventh decile	6,175	3,250	2,925	455	240	215
In the eighth decile	5,920	3,155	2,765	250	140	110
In the ninth decile	5,805	3,145	2,660	170	95	70
In the top decile	3,875	2,095	1,780	80	45	40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	58,345	29,585	28,760	5,895	3,065	2,830
0 to 17 years	10,965	5,665	5,305	1,315	725	590
0 to 5 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	480	270	210
18 to 64 years	35,450	17,695	17,760	3,620	1,880	1,740
65 years and over	11,925	6,225	5,700	965	460	500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,790	4,655	5,140	845	415	435
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,150	1,090	165	95	75
0 to 5 years	725	380	345	65	40	20
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,505	2,900	415	215	200
65 years and over	2,155	1,005	1,150	265	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.7	17.9	14.3	13.5	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.5	12.5	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.9	13.5	14.8	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.2	16.3	11.5	11.4	11.5
65 years and over (%)	18.1	16.1	20.2	27.5	23.9	32.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,800	1,885	1,910	225	115	105
0 to 17 years	855	430	430	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	260	125	130	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,710	1,340	1,370	165	90	75
65 years and over	230	115	110	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	3.8	3.8	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	3.0	3.4	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	4.2	3.7	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	4.6	4.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.1	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	61,000	31,015	29,990	5,900	3,070	2,830
Official languages	60,830	30,940	29,890	5,895	3,065	2,830
English	60,805	30,935	29,870	995	550	445
French	2,265	1,030	1,230	5,890	3,060	2,825
Non-official languages	6,940	3,360	3,585	130	70	55
Aboriginal languages	1,735	845	890	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	575	680	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	575	685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	315	120	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	450	495	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	175	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	65	180	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	55	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	95	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	225	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	220	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	30	20	15
Afrikaans	140	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dutch	275	160	115	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	810	960	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	895	515	375	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	890	515	380	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	480	345	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	360	420	60	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	485	225	260	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	45	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	55	100	0	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	90	105	10	10	0
Chinese languages	185	85	95	15	10	10
Cantonese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	61,005	31,010	29,990	5,895	3,065	2,830
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	59,280	30,310	28,975	5,890	3,055	2,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,475	5,920	5,555	1,335	730	605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,810	24,390	23,420	4,550	2,325	2,230
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,720	700	1,015	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	61,005	31,010	29,990	5,900	3,070	2,830
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	55,170	28,330	26,845	5,815	3,000	2,810
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,630	2,600	3,025	80	60	20
Before 1981	3,230	1,560	1,670	20	20	0
1981 to 1990	585	255	330	20	15	10
1991 to 2000	670	290	385	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	600	265	330	20	10	10
2001 to 2005	300	145	155	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	300	125	180	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	535	225	310	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	205	85	120	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,625	2,600	3,030	80	65	20
Under 5 years	630	290	340	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,170	500	665	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,520	730	790	25	20	0
25 to 44 years	1,760	795	965	45	30	20
45 years and over	545	285	260	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,625	2,600	3,025	85	65	15
Americas	1,220	540	680	15	15	0
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,040	455	580	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	0	0	0
Europe	2,970	1,435	1,540	40	35	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	10	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	820	360	460	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	80	55	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	255	160	95	0	0	0
Poland	45	25	15	0	0	0
Portugal	85	40	40	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	880	360	525	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	585	315	270	25	20	10
Africa	185	85	100	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	70	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,155	515	645	25	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	120	55	60	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	560	290	275	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	90	40	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	535	225	310	10	10	0
Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	140	65	75	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	110	50	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	260	105	155	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	140	55	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	61,005	31,010	29,990	5,895	3,065	2,830
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,010	2,785	3,220	95	65	30
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10,015	5,005	5,010	130	65	70
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	44,975	23,220	21,755	5,670	2,940	2,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,495	1,080	1,415	65	45	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,430	690	740	35	30	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	650	445	200	20	20	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	780	240	530	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	985	335	655	15	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	75	45	25	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	61,000	31,015	29,990	5,895	3,065	2,830
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10,465	5,175	5,290	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10,260	5,090	5,170	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	7,180	3,515	3,670	0	0	0
Métis	3,025	1,545	1,470	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	135	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	70	20	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,540	25,835	24,700	5,885	3,055	2,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	61,000	31,015	29,990	5,900	3,070	2,830
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,990	2,905	3,085	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	55,010	28,105	26,905	5,900	3,065	2,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	61,000	31,010	29,990	5,895	3,065	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	4,505	2,325	2,180	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	4,465	2,310	2,155	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	4,065	2,090	1,975	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	385	215	165	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	35	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,540	3,190	3,345	85	45	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,165	3,020	3,140	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,085	1,950	2,130	80	40	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,050	1,000	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	375	165	205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	160	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	49,960	25,495	24,465	5,800	3,015	2,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	61,000	31,010	29,990	5,895	3,065	2,830
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,415	1,080	1,330	40	20	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,045	580	470	0	0	0
Chinese	230	115	115	15	10	10
Black	165	45	120	0	0	0
Filipino	330	100	225	0	0	0
Latin American	80	25	55	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	50	25	15	15	10	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	50	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	50	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	58,585	29,930	28,665	5,855	3,045	2,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	61,000	31,015	29,990	5,895	3,065	2,830
North American Aboriginal origins	11,040	5,520	5,525	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,550	4,225	4,325	90	50	45
Inuit	70	35	40	0	0	0
Métis	2,830	1,440	1,390	0	0	0
Other North American origins	17,820	9,160	8,660	5,160	2,690	2,465
Acadian	60	25	35	10	0	10
American	1,470	740	725	45	20	20
Canadian	16,800	8,620	8,180	5,000	2,595	2,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	35	15	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	46,585	23,615	22,970	1,515	795	720
British Isles origins	32,185	16,040	16,150	225	110	115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,830	9,835	9,990	75	20	55
Irish	11,975	5,825	6,150	135	75	55
Manx	25	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	14,655	7,160	7,490	20	10	10
Welsh	1,780	875	905	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,400	690	710	0	0	0
French origins	7,445	3,630	3,815	1,345	700	650
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,445	3,630	3,820	1,345	700	645
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	8,105	7,980	70	40	30
Austrian	660	345	315	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Dutch	3,655	1,865	1,790	10	0	10
Flemish	35	0	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,140	6,080	6,065	30	15	20
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	730	385	345	45	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,635	3,455	3,180	0	0	0
Danish	820	445	375	0	0	0
Finnish	525	275	250	0	0	0
Icelandic	535	280	255	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,040	1,605	1,435	0	0	0
Swedish	2,130	1,075	1,055	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	250	130	120	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,415	4,240	4,175	10	10	10
Bulgarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	290	165	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	105	60	45	0	0	0
Estonian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	810	420	390	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,130	1,075	1,060	10	10	10
Romanian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Russian	1,855	905	950	0	0	0
Slovak	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,865	1,925	1,940	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,750	1,260	1,495	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	725	860	35	25	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	175	195	10	0	10
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	475	180	295	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	225	175	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	95	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	230	110	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	135	55	80	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	180	205	15	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chilean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	15	15	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	270	100	170	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	50	95	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	130	40	90	10	0	0
Asian origins	2,445	1,155	1,285	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	75	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,040	575	465	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	970	530	445	10	10	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	735	35	15	25
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	410	185	225	25	10	15
Filipino	365	115	250	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	105	160	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	50	105	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	115	145	0	0	0
Australian	130	50	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	26,700	...	...	2,590	...	...
Owner	20,470	...	...	1,760	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	835	...	...
Band housing	450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
Condominium	785	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	25,915	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,300	...	...	835	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,025	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,520	...	...	710	...	...
5 rooms	4,535	...	...	575	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	400	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	395	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,885	...	...	510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,490	...	...	2,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
Suitable	25,880	...	...	2,555	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	26,695	...	...	2,595	...	...
1960 or before	2,765	...	...	640	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,875	...	...	925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,205	...	...	260	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	175	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	795	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,055	...	...	2,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,645	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,410	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,810	...	...	895	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	26,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,050	...	...	525	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	505	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,015	...	...	395	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	175	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	25,025	...	...	2,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,140	...	...	2,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,405	...	...	1,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	585	...	...	699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	809	...	...	747	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	229,922	...	...	144,856	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	257,402	...	...	153,423	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	35.4	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	751	...	...	516	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	782	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	51,490	26,080	25,410	4,790	2,450	2,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,265	7,270	6,000	1,560	860	705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,700	7,700	8,995	1,045	495	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,525	11,110	10,415	2,185	1,100	1,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,670	5,230	1,445	1,130	690	445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,665	1,645	1,025	855	475	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,005	3,585	420	275	220	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,395	3,120	5,275	705	300	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	560	1,040	85	10	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,845	2,195	2,650	270	100	170
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,475	1,830	215	70	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	0	10	0
Master's degree	855	360	490	30	15	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	105	70	35	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	32,795	16,400	16,395	3,110	1,620	1,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,625	2,585	730	470	265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,025	5,100	5,920	645	335	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,560	7,670	7,890	1,730	825	910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,500	3,530	965	925	530	395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,840	1,140	705	695	355	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,660	2,395	260	230	170	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,180	4,005	530	215	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	370	750	65	10	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,755	1,590	2,165	215	75	140
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,175	1,480	175	55	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	65	10	0	0
Master's degree	670	215	455	25	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	30	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	51,485	26,075	25,410	4,790	2,450	2,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	29,965	14,970	14,995	2,600	1,350	1,255
Education	1,700	440	1,260	215	35	185
13. Education	1,700	440	1,255	215	30	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	185	205	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	15	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	290	100	190	45	15	30
Humanities	675	300	375	50	10	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	35	125	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	100	105	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	45	0	0	0
54. History	85	45	45	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	435	1,045	65	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	45	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	50	420	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	300	90	210	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	155	40	115	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	400	180	215	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,245	665	2,580	460	115	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	50	375	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,805	610	2,195	435	110	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	275	200	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	110	80	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	30	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	25	0	20
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,525	6,205	320	650	630	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	405	350	60	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	540	80	100	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,815	60	130	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,510	2,415	105	200	200	0
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	200	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	985	470	175	115	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	185	230	155	100	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	795	240	15	15	0
Health and related fields	3,490	520	2,970	215	30	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	65	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,330	445	2,885	210	25	185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	910	840	245	105	135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	225	770	170	40	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	135	30	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	505	35	50	45	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	32,795	16,395	16,395	3,110	1,625	1,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,235	8,725	8,510	1,375	795	575
Education	1,180	285	895	140	10	130
13. Education	1,175	280	895	145	10	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	135	160	45	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	40	10	25
Humanities	485	215	270	25	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	15	80	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	75	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	35	0	0	0
54. History	75	40	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	325	865	60	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	30	340	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	235	45	190	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	110	20	90	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	345	160	185	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	2,385	445	1,935	380	90	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	30	325	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	415	1,605	365	85	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	155	165	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	65	65	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	105	25	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	140	95	25	0	20
25. Library science	10	0	15	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,195	250	500	475	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	295	250	50	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	340	60	80	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,210	45	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,785	1,700	85	150	155	0
48. Precision production	715	700	15	160	150	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	755	405	135	95	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	145	185	120	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	610	225	20	20	0
Health and related fields	2,580	355	2,220	195	25	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	60	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,450	300	2,155	190	20	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	650	605	210	80	125
12. Personal and culinary services	700	155	545	155	35	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	30	40	35	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	51,485	26,080	25,410	4,790	2,450	2,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,965	14,975	14,995	2,605	1,350	1,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	21,525	11,110	10,415	2,190	1,100	1,090
Location of study inside Canada	19,405	10,055	9,350	2,160	1,085	1,080
Same as province or territory of residence	16,285	8,370	7,920	2,145	1,075	1,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,690	1,430	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,120	1,050	1,065	25	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	565	290	275	0	0	0
Philippines	75	20	55	0	0	0
India	90	50	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	290	145	150	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	10	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,060	535	520	20	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	32,795	16,395	16,400	3,110	1,620	1,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	8,730	8,510	1,370	800	575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15,560	7,675	7,890	1,735	825	910
Location of study inside Canada	14,315	7,160	7,150	1,715	810	905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,180	6,065	6,115	1,710	810	895
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,100	1,030	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,250	510	740	20	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	300	115	180	0	0	0
Philippines	75	20	60	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	110	35	75	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	650	290	370	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	51,490	26,080	25,410	4,795	2,450	2,340
In the labour force	30,930	16,950	13,985	3,290	1,800	1,485
Employed	27,670	14,775	12,900	3,100	1,700	1,400
Unemployed	3,260	2,175	1,080	190	100	90
Not in the labour force	20,560	9,130	11,425	1,505	650	855
Participation rate	60.1	65.0	55.0	68.6	73.5	63.5
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.8	64.7	69.4	59.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.8	7.7	5.8	5.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	51,485	26,075	25,410	4,790	2,450	2,340
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	18,580	8,125	10,460	1,460	620	845
Worked	32,905	17,960	14,945	3,330	1,835	1,495
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	14,440	8,585	5,855	1,715	1,045	670
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	18,465	9,370	9,095	1,615	790	825
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.8	40.3	43.6	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	30,930	16,950	13,985	3,285	1,800	1,485
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	595	355	240	50	25	25
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	30,340	16,590	13,745	3,235	1,775	1,460
Employee	25,915	13,980	11,935	2,845	1,550	1,295
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,420	2,615	1,805	395	230	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	30,930	16,950	13,980	3,285	1,800	1,485
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	595	355	235	50	25	30
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	30,340	16,595	13,745	3,235	1,775	1,455
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,710	1,325	380	210	170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,275	625	2,650	380	110	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,100	325	80	65	15
3 Health occupations	1,595	260	1,330	130	15	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,770	700	2,075	175	20	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	205	295	60	20	45
6 Sales and service occupations	6,710	2,140	4,575	680	265	415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,205	440	560	540	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,820	395	130	75	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,830	330	660	455	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	30,930	16,950	13,985	3,290	1,800	1,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	595	355	235	50	25	25
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	30,340	16,595	13,745	3,235	1,780	1,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,170	2,355	810	300	180	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,160	1,060	95	0	0	0
22 Utilities	165	140	25	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,455	2,175	280	240	185	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,090	3,385	705	1,055	740	315
41 Wholesale trade	630	485	140	175	140	35
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,455	2,360	320	130	190
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	1,005	300	65	50	15
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	165	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	540	125	420	40	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	225	195	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,105	470	635	90	55	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	475	545	110	30	80
61 Educational services	1,750	450	1,295	115	25	95
62 Health care and social assistance	2,960	410	2,550	240	10	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	190	255	35	10	30
72 Accommodation and food services	2,105	615	1,490	150	40	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,365	700	665	160	80	85
91 Public administration	1,495	670	820	105	65	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	27,670	14,770	12,900	3,095	1,695	1,395
Worked at home	2,535	1,175	1,355	230	105	130
Worked outside Canada	40	25	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,990	3,115	880	230	175	55
Worked at usual place	21,110	10,460	10,650	2,635	1,415	1,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,110	10,460	10,650	2,635	1,420	1,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,275	4,475	4,795	1,185	640	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,930	5,355	5,575	400	240	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	480	250	1,050	530	520
Commute to a different province or territory	175	145	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	25,100	13,570	11,525	2,865	1,595	1,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,100	11,340	9,765	2,325	1,310	1,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	885	750	140	85	55
Public transit	610	415	195	10	0	10
Walked	1,185	525	655	295	135	160
Bicycle	190	155	35	60	45	15
Other method	380	250	125	35	20	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	25,100	13,570	11,530	2,865	1,595	1,270
Less than 15 minutes	12,330	5,980	6,355	1,650	925	725
15 to 29 minutes	7,840	4,150	3,690	905	480	425
30 to 44 minutes	1,980	1,190	790	165	100	65
45 to 59 minutes	955	625	330	80	45	40
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,630	360	65	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	25,100	13,570	11,530	2,865	1,595	1,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	2,025	425	150	110	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,030	2,660	1,370	700	470	230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,970	3,730	3,240	1,060	575	490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,150	1,800	3,345	340	125	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,200	670	1,535	155	50	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,695	1,610	455	270	190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	34,120	18,470	15,650	3,460	1,895	1,565
Single responses	33,980	18,425	15,560	3,430	1,875	1,555
Official languages	33,850	18,355	15,495	3,430	1,870	1,555
English	33,810	18,345	15,460	30	20	15
French	45	10	35	3,395	1,850	1,545
Non-official languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	30	25	10
English and French	50	25	30	20	20	0
English and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	34,120	18,475	15,645	3,460	1,895	1,570
None	33,575	18,280	15,295	3,165	1,740	1,420
English	85	25	60	240	125	115
French	75	15	60	30	15	15
Non-official language	375	150	225	25	10	15
Aboriginal	160	55	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	95	115	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	60,450	30,745	29,705	5,810	3,020	2,795
Non-movers	52,665	26,970	25,700	5,135	2,635	2,495
Movers	7,785	3,775	4,010	680	385	295
Non-migrants	4,345	2,110	2,235	410	245	165
Migrants	3,440	1,665	1,775	270	130	135
Internal migrants	3,285	1,615	1,675	265	135	130
Intraprovincial migrants	2,615	1,235	1,380	265	135	130
Interprovincial migrants	675	380	295	0	0	0
External migrants	150	45	100	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	58,235	29,535	28,695	5,500	2,845	2,660
Non-movers	38,095	19,475	18,615	3,505	1,770	1,735
Movers	20,140	10,060	10,075	1,995	1,070	925
Non-migrants	10,460	5,280	5,180	1,015	545	470
Migrants	9,680	4,780	4,900	980	530	455
Internal migrants	9,150	4,550	4,605	985	530	455
Intraprovincial migrants	7,410	3,670	3,745	970	520	450
Interprovincial migrants	1,740	880	855	10	10	10
External migrants	530	230	295	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cariboo, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Princeville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Princeville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Princeville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Princeville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec