Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,988	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,392	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,680	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,699	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	80,609.75	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,990	31,470	30,515	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	9,530	4,930	4,605	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,895	1,535	1,360	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	3,380	1,740	1,645	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,255	1,650	1,600	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	39,540	19,900	19,635	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,770	1,625	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	3,015	1,595	1,415	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,100	1,565	1,535	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,680	1,615	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,605	1,640	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	3,385	1,630	1,760	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,025	2,060	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,005	2,490	2,515	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,605	2,800	2,805	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	5,400	2,740	2,665	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	12,920	6,645	6,275	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,565	2,330	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,340	1,820	1,520	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,075	1,030	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,385	690	695	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,205	500	705	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	735	355	380	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	405	130	275	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	55	10	40	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.2	64.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	20.8	21.1	20.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.1	43.8	44.3	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	47.4	47.3	47.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	19,345	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,220	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	575	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,125	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,515	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	11,195	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	3,530	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,000	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,455	26,545	25,910	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	32,350	16,215	16,135	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	25,230	12,670	12,560	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,120	3,545	3,570	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	20,105	10,330	9,775	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	11,910	6,945	4,965	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,710	820	885	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,385	1,755	1,630	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,100	805	2,295	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,665	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,300	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,215	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,665	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	15,845	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	12,285	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,845	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,865	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,330	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,735	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,175	6,090	5,085	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	17,740	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,530	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,210	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,500	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,520	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,350	31,230	30,125	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	58,885	30,135	28,750	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	45	10	35	120	50	75
English and French	2,265	1,030	1,235	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,355	31,230	30,120	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	60,555	30,845	29,715	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	590	305	285	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	65	30	35	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	145	50	90	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	620	320	300	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,350	31,230	30,125	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	60,770	30,940	29,820	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	55,760	28,510	27,250	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	55,015	28,135	26,885	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	745	380	370	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	5,005	2,430	2,575	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	1,005	475	535	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	195	80	115	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	310	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,000	1,960	2,040	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	10	5	10	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	75	170	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	150	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	5	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	5	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,660	1,615	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	370	190	180	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	370	190	175	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	40	20	15	170	75	100
Czech	70	35	35	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	60	30	30	435	185	255
Russian	50	20	25	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	25	10	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	75	40	40	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,875	930	945	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	95	50	40	25	15	10
Danish	60	30	30	55	20	40
Dutch	240	125	115	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,390	675	720	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	10	15	5	10
Swedish	45	20	25	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	660	360	295	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	295	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	40	20	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	320	275	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	5	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	10	5	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	175	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	50	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	110	50	55	660	290	370
Romanian	10	10	5	455	210	240
Spanish	110	35	70	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	70	30	40	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	95	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	170	75	95	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	90	45	45	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	55	20	35	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	10	5	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	125	65	60	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	65	30	35	80	30	50
Hungarian	60	35	25	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	585	285	300	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	95	45	50	465	225	245
English and non-official language	480	235	240	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,355	31,230	30,125	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	60,500	30,825	29,675	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	58,860	30,000	28,855	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	58,745	29,955	28,790	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	115	45	65	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,640	820	820	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	320	155	165	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	670	655	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	10	5	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	520	505	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Czech	15	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	0	170	75	95
Polish	15	10	5	105	45	55
Russian	15	5	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	235	240	145	70	80
Afrikaans	60	30	25	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	190	195	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	445	230	215	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	445	230	215	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	5	10	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	220	210	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	5	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	15	5	5	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	40	20	25	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	85	40	40	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	20	20	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	405	450	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	50	25	20	355	175	180
English and non-official language	795	375	425	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,355	31,230	30,120	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	58,275	29,780	28,495	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	775	390	390	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	340	145	200	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,930	895	1,030	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	675	320	355	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,260	585	675	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,490	26,090	25,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,675	25,330	24,345	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	41,669	23,370	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,735	25,370	24,365	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	36,791	22,369	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	22,695	20,450	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	40,246	20,675	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,205	16,950	19,255	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,147	9,010	7,348	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,710	19,145	16,560	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,592	44,192	21,509	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,490	26,080	25,410	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,685	25,325	24,360	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,916	51,381	30,036	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,730	25,355	24,375	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,753	42,398	26,802	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,085	22,705	20,385	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,598	50,099	27,899	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,275	16,850	19,425	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	9,719	8,393	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,705	19,185	16,525	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	50,597	27,759	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,490	26,080	25,410	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,075	8,380	5,690	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,410	67,301	41,151	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,552	69,258	45,263	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	78.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.6	63.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.6	21.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,485	26,095	25,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,815	765	1,050	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	49,675	25,330	24,345	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	2,865	4,730	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,595	5,775	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,200	4,310	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,770	2,665	3,105	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,000	2,150	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,895	1,400	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	2,025	945	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,720	670	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,390	455	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	1,175	295	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,300	2,790	510	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,285	410	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	610	505	100	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,490	26,095	25,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,755	720	1,035	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	49,730	25,370	24,360	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,010	4,840	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,890	5,980	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,700	3,740	4,960	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,945	3,310	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,670	2,525	2,145	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	2,645	1,270	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	2,225	785	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,735	510	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,665	555	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	1,140	240	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	775	650	130	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,060	875	190	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,490	26,095	25,395	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	15,780	6,945	8,835	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	35,705	19,150	16,560	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.4	65.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,615	3,105	3,505	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,205	1,595	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,895	2,775	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,910	1,540	2,375	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,305	1,875	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,155	1,395	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,300	990	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	1,595	695	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,455	500	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,460	4,590	865	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,230	355	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,030	200	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,335	315	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,156	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,520	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,150	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,692	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,180	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,937	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,896	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,736	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,303	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,708	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,190	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,163	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,483	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,370	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,735	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,700	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,850	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,440	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,255	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,460	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,469	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,477	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,305	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,852	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,922	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,613	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,937	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,336	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,480	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,349	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,752	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,070	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,810	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,534	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,820	5,440	4,380	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,435	33,363	24,776	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,229	29,777	23,792	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,860	5,450	4,410	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,695	43,415	32,867	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,378	36,618	29,378	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,000	31,015	29,990	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,270	16,285	16,985	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,715	3,860	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	7,275	3,420	3,860	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,415	3,130	3,280	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	5,880	2,920	2,955	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,125	3,095	3,035	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	27,735	14,725	13,005	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	5,955	3,085	2,875	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,175	3,250	2,925	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	5,920	3,155	2,765	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	5,805	3,145	2,660	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	3,875	2,095	1,780	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,345	29,585	28,760	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	10,965	5,665	5,305	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	35,450	17,695	17,760	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,925	6,225	5,700	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,790	4,655	5,140	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,150	1,090	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	725	380	345	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,505	2,900	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,155	1,005	1,150	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.7	17.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.2	16.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	18.1	16.1	20.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,800	1,885	1,910	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	855	430	430	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	260	125	130	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,710	1,340	1,370	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	230	115	110	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,000	31,015	29,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	60,830	30,940	29,890	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	60,805	30,935	29,870	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,265	1,030	1,230	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	6,940	3,360	3,585	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,735	845	890	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	575	680	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	575	685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	315	120	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	450	495	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	175	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	10	0	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	65	180	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	55	170	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	415	225	200	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	410	220	195	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	10	0	360	185	175
Croatian	25	20	0	190	105	85
Czech	55	20	35	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	70	40	30	590	215	375
Russian	135	60	75	785	345	440
Serbian	20	10	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	15	0	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	90	50	35	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	140	65	70	105	55	55
Danish	80	35	40	95	45	45
Dutch	275	160	115	240	100	140
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	1,770	810	960	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	20	10	25	0	20
Swedish	40	30	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	895	515	375	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	890	515	380	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	165	100	65	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	10	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	480	345	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	35	25	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	780	360	420	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	75	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	140	65	75	1,000	415	580
Romanian	20	0	10	595	280	315
Spanish	485	225	260	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	135	45	90	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	55	100	180	55	125
American Sign Language	20	10	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	90	105	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	185	85	95	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	90	45	40	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	85	40	50	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	70	55	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	65	40	30	100	30	65
Hungarian	50	25	30	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,005	31,010	29,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,280	30,310	28,975	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,475	5,920	5,555	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,810	24,390	23,420	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,720	700	1,015	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,005	31,010	29,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,170	28,330	26,845	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,630	2,600	3,025	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,230	1,560	1,670	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	585	255	330	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	670	290	385	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	600	265	330	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	300	145	155	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	300	125	180	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	225	310	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	85	120	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,625	2,600	3,030	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	630	290	340	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,170	500	665	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,520	730	790	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,760	795	965	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	545	285	260	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,625	2,600	3,025	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,220	540	680	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	20	10	0	190	95	90
Colombia	15	0	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	885	385	495
Mexico	35	10	20	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,040	455	580	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,970	1,435	1,540	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	30	25	10	140	90	60
France	25	10	15	215	110	100
Germany	820	360	460	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	30	10	15	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	290	140	155
Italy	80	55	30	815	375	440
Netherlands	255	160	95	155	45	105
Poland	45	25	15	355	125	230
Portugal	85	40	40	285	120	170
Romania	20	15	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	35	20	15	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	35	20	20	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	360	525	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	585	315	270	1,640	735	905
Africa	185	85	100	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	150	70	80	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,155	515	645	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	60	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	645	305	340
India	560	290	275	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	40	0	35	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	240	70	175	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	15	0	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	60	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	225	310	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	30	10	20	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	140	65	75	845	435	405
France	10	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	30	10	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	420	190	230
Africa	110	50	60	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	60	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	260	105	155	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	30	25	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	140	55	90	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,005	31,010	29,990	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,010	2,785	3,220	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,015	5,005	5,010	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,975	23,220	21,755	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,495	1,080	1,415	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	690	740	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	445	200	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	240	530	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	335	655	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,000	31,015	29,990	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,465	5,175	5,290	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,260	5,090	5,170	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,180	3,515	3,670	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,025	1,545	1,470	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	65	70	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	45	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,540	25,835	24,700	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,000	31,015	29,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,990	2,905	3,085	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	55,010	28,105	26,905	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,000	31,010	29,990	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,505	2,325	2,180	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,465	2,310	2,155	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,065	2,090	1,975	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	385	215	165	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,540	3,190	3,345	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,165	3,020	3,140	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,085	1,950	2,130	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,050	1,000	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	165	205	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	160	195	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,960	25,495	24,465	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,000	31,010	29,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,080	1,330	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,045	580	470	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	230	115	115	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	165	45	120	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	330	100	225	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	80	25	55	1,490	700	790
Arab	0	0	0	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	25	15	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	985	500	480
Korean	135	50	90	725	315	415
Japanese	195	75	125	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	35	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,585	29,930	28,665	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,000	31,015	29,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	11,040	5,520	5,525	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,550	4,225	4,325	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	70	35	40	10	10	0
Métis	2,830	1,440	1,390	650	250	400
Other North American origins	17,820	9,160	8,660	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	60	25	35	170	70	100
American	1,470	740	725	1,615	770	845
Canadian	16,800	8,620	8,180	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	50	35	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	46,585	23,615	22,970	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	32,185	16,040	16,150	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	25	15	15
English	19,830	9,835	9,990	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	11,975	5,825	6,150	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	0	20	35	20	15
Scottish	14,655	7,160	7,490	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,780	875	905	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	690	710	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	7,445	3,630	3,815	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,445	3,630	3,820	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	8,105	7,980	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	660	345	315	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	125	155	345	185	165
Dutch	3,655	1,865	1,790	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	35	0	35	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	12,140	6,080	6,065	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	730	385	345	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,635	3,455	3,180	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	820	445	375	620	285	335
Finnish	525	275	250	695	315	380
Icelandic	535	280	255	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,040	1,605	1,435	720	350	375
Swedish	2,130	1,075	1,055	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	130	120	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	8,415	4,240	4,175	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	15	20	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	10	0	110	50	55
Czech	290	165	130	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	60	45	70	30	50
Estonian	75	35	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	810	420	390	1,655	845	805
Latvian	20	15	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	45	15	25	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,130	1,075	1,060	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	415	195	220	965	460	505
Russian	1,855	905	950	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	80	50	30	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,865	1,925	1,940	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,750	1,260	1,495	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	10	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	80	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	45	20	25	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,590	725	860	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	0	0	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	365	175	195	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	60	30	30	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	25	10	230	125	105
Spanish	475	180	295	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	50	55	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	395	225	175	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	140	95	45	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	110	120	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	135	55	80	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	25	10	15	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	15	0	15	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	50	30	20	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	180	205	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	20	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	20	10	270	135	135
Chilean	45	20	25	120	45	75
Colombian	20	15	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	35	10	30	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	185	85	105	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	95	65	25
African origins	270	100	170	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	20	45	20	30
North African origins	0	10	0	600	290	310
Algerian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	45	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	75	30	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	10	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	145	50	95	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	40	90	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,445	1,155	1,285	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	75	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	15	10	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	10	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	45	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,040	575	465	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	970	530	445	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	15	15	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	30	20	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	735	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	410	185	225	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	365	115	250	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	140	45	95
Japanese	265	105	160	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	50	105	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	30	20	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	35	20	10	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	265	115	145	410	225	190
Australian	130	50	80	285	155	130
New Zealander	75	40	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	50	20	25
Fijian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	20,470	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	785	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	25,915	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,700	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,300	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,185	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,025	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,520	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,535	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,885	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,490	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	25,880	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,765	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,875	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,205	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,055	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,645	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,410	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,810	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,700	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,050	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,015	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,025	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,140	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,405	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,922	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,402	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,490	26,080	25,410	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,265	7,270	6,000	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,700	8,995	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,525	11,110	10,415	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,670	5,230	1,445	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,665	1,645	1,025	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,005	3,585	420	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,395	3,120	5,275	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	560	1,040	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,845	2,195	2,650	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,475	1,830	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	605	270	340
Master's degree	855	360	490	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,795	16,400	16,395	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,625	2,585	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,025	5,100	5,920	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,560	7,670	7,890	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,500	3,530	965	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,840	1,140	705	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,395	260	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,180	4,005	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	370	750	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,755	1,590	2,165	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,175	1,480	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	65	495	185	305
Master's degree	670	215	455	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,485	26,075	25,410	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,965	14,970	14,995	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,700	440	1,260	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,700	440	1,255	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	185	205	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	15	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	290	100	190	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	675	300	375	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	160	35	125	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	100	105	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	45	170	70	105
54. History	85	45	45	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	435	1,045	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	45	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	50	420	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	300	90	210	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	155	40	115	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	400	180	215	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	3,245	665	2,580	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	50	375	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,805	610	2,195	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	275	200	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	110	80	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	25	0	25	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,525	6,205	320	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	905	540	365
14. Engineering	405	350	60	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	540	80	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,815	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,510	2,415	105	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	985	470	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	185	230	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	795	240	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,490	520	2,970	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	65	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,330	445	2,885	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	910	840	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	225	770	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	135	30	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	505	35	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,795	16,395	16,395	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,235	8,725	8,510	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,180	285	895	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,175	280	895	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	135	160	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	485	215	270	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	95	15	80	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	75	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	35	115	40	75
54. History	75	40	40	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	325	865	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	35	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	30	340	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	235	45	190	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	155	50	110
42. Psychology	110	20	90	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	345	160	185	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,385	445	1,935	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	30	325	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	415	1,605	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	155	165	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	65	65	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	105	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	140	95	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	10	0	15	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,195	250	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	745	415	340
14. Engineering	295	250	50	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	340	60	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,210	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,785	1,700	85	645	600	45
48. Precision production	715	700	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	755	405	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	145	185	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	610	225	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,580	355	2,220	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	60	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,450	300	2,155	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	650	605	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	700	155	545	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	30	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,485	26,080	25,410	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,965	14,975	14,995	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,525	11,110	10,415	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	19,405	10,055	9,350	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	16,285	8,370	7,920	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,690	1,430	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,050	1,065	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	275	1,885	910	975
Philippines	75	20	55	1,220	360	860
India	90	50	45	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	145	150	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	480	210	275
France	10	0	10	190	115	75
Other	1,060	535	520	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,795	16,395	16,400	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	8,730	8,510	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,560	7,675	7,890	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	14,315	7,160	7,150	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	12,180	6,065	6,115	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,100	1,030	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	510	740	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	115	180	1,600	775	825
Philippines	75	20	60	1,025	320	710
India	75	35	35	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	35	75	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	375	145	225
France	0	0	10	175	100	75
Other	650	290	370	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,490	26,080	25,410	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	30,930	16,950	13,985	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	27,670	14,775	12,900	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,260	2,175	1,080	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	20,560	9,130	11,425	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	60.1	65.0	55.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.8	7.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,485	26,075	25,410	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,580	8,125	10,460	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	32,905	17,960	14,945	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,440	8,585	5,855	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,465	9,370	9,095	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.8	40.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,930	16,950	13,985	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	240	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,590	13,745	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	25,915	13,980	11,935	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,420	2,615	1,805	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,930	16,950	13,980	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	235	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,595	13,745	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,710	1,325	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,275	625	2,650	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,100	325	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,595	260	1,330	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,770	700	2,075	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	205	295	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	6,710	2,140	4,575	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,205	440	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,820	395	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,830	330	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,930	16,950	13,985	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	235	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,595	13,745	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,170	2,355	810	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,160	1,060	95	120	90	35
22 Utilities	165	140	25	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,455	2,175	280	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,090	3,385	705	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	630	485	140	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,455	2,360	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	1,005	300	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	165	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	540	125	420	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	225	195	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,105	470	635	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	475	545	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,750	450	1,295	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,960	410	2,550	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	190	255	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,105	615	1,490	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,365	700	665	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,495	670	820	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,670	14,770	12,900	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,535	1,175	1,355	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	40	25	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	3,990	3,115	880	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	21,110	10,460	10,650	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,110	10,460	10,650	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,275	4,475	4,795	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,930	5,355	5,575	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	480	250	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	175	145	30	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,100	13,570	11,525	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,100	11,340	9,765	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	885	750	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	610	415	195	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,185	525	655	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	190	155	35	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	380	250	125	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,100	13,570	11,530	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	12,330	5,980	6,355	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	7,840	4,150	3,690	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,980	1,190	790	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	955	625	330	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,630	360	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,100	13,570	11,530	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	2,025	425	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,030	2,660	1,370	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,970	3,730	3,240	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,150	1,800	3,345	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,200	670	1,535	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,695	1,610	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,120	18,470	15,650	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	33,980	18,425	15,560	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	33,850	18,355	15,495	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	33,810	18,345	15,460	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	45	10	35	420	115	305
Non-official languages	125	65	65	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	30	15	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	10	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	1,015	430	585
English and French	50	25	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	85	30	55	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,120	18,475	15,645	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	33,575	18,280	15,295	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	85	25	60	515	200	320
French	75	15	60	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	375	150	225	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	160	55	110	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	210	95	115	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,450	30,745	29,705	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	52,665	26,970	25,700	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	7,785	3,775	4,010	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,345	2,110	2,235	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,440	1,665	1,775	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,285	1,615	1,675	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,615	1,235	1,380	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	675	380	295	430	220	215
External migrants	150	45	100	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,235	29,535	28,695	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	38,095	19,475	18,615	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	20,140	10,060	10,075	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	10,460	5,280	5,180	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	9,680	4,780	4,900	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	9,150	4,550	4,605	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	7,410	3,670	3,745	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,740	880	855	1,520	780	740
External migrants	530	230	295	6,450	3,255	3,200