Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,325	24,570	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	16,130	8,135	7,995	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,315	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,475	9,495	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,225	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	23,520	11,655	11,865	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	27,730	13,420	14,305	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,835	15,665	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	29,495	13,750	15,745	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	83,090	37,435	45,655	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	27,660	13,055	14,610	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	19,220	9,110	10,110	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,620	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	12,840	4,580	8,255	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,890	4,470	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	160	30	135	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,405	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,135	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,225	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,160	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,895	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	187,070	93,310	93,765	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	90,305	48,280	42,025	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	19,430	4,025	15,405	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	16,720	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,855	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,950	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,135	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	56,715	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,435	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	336,110	163,740	172,370	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	155	65	90	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	38,260	17,115	21,145	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,315	1,825	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,435	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	367,440	177,440	190,000	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	6,175	3,060	3,120	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,005	475	530	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,780	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	372,390	179,770	192,620	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	10	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	5	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	150	75	75	15	5	10
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	5	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	20	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	925	760	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	60	30	30	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,590	875	715	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	110	50	60	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,250	700	545	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	115	60	55	960	505	460
Maltese	30	15	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	75	40	35	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	985	440	545	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,020	1,515	2,510	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	0	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	245	90	155	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	195	70	120	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	105	30	70	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,340	1,255	2,080	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	980	430	550
Creole languages	40	20	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	25	10	15	535	270	265
Malayalam	90	50	45	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	140	70	70	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	90	55	45	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	24,940	11,665	13,285	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	130	70	60	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	50	30	20	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	110	65	50	1,010	475	535
Latvian	55	30	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	55	30	25	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	30	10	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	115	55	65	1,545	790	755
Croatian	420	210	210	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	375	175	200	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	20	5	10	360	185	175
Polish	1,115	515	605	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,085	445	635	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	195	95	105	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	970	480	485
Slovak	140	70	75	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	695	320	370
Ukrainian	615	255	355	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	80	45	40	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	135	70	65
Welsh	40	20	20	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	180	90	90	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	465	205	260	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,090	985	1,105	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	20	10	15	360	200	160
German	4,670	2,055	2,615	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	30	15	15	115	55	60
Norwegian	220	105	115	815	370	445
Swedish	205	85	125	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	40	20	20	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	320	185	135	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,120	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	145	70	80	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	150	70	75	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	525	280	245	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	30	10	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	70	40	30	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	50	30	25	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	265	150	120	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	935	480	450	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	50	25	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	875	445	430	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,070	525	540	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,405	645	755	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	300	135	155	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,025	1,380	1,640	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	35	20	15
Japanese	1,510	425	1,085	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	1,620	670	950	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	145	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	5	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	65	35	30	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	15	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	110	60	50	830	440	390
American Sign Language	40	20	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	25	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	11,860	5,260	6,600	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	50	15	30	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,785	2,505	3,280	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	30	20	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	40	20	20	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	300	75	225	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	105	75	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	160	95	65	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	60	20	45	190	90	105
Finnish	270	100	170	810	330	480
Hungarian	680	345	335	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,285	2,465	2,815	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,085	500	590	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,915	1,840	2,070	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	145	65	80	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	348,310	168,785	179,520	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	346,400	167,870	178,530	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,910	920	995	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,075	10,675	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	425	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	10	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	780	385	400	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	10	20	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	655	330	325	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	50	25	25	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	960	460	500
Vietnamese	530	240	290	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,570	685	885	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	60	25	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	60	25	40	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	625	795	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	130	65	60	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	45	25	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	45	25	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	35	15	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	7,155	3,385	3,770	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	70	30	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	10	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	45	20	25	825	415	405
Croatian	120	60	65	1,800	905	895
Czech	70	30	40	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	285	140	145	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	445	205	245	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	65	30	35	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	25	45	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	25	15	15	150	75	75
Dutch	185	85	105	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	580	290	295	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	60	20	35
Swedish	20	10	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	50	25	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	70	30	35	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	35	20	20	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	185	90	90	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	35	20	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	155	80	75	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	460	230	230	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	25	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	160	70	95	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	450	205	240	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	105	45	55	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,155	550	600	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	525	210	320	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,030	450	580	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	350	175	170
Shona	10	10	5	410	190	225
Swahili	20	5	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	140	80	65	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	35	20	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,370	3,340	4,035	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	7,345	3,320	4,020	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,860	1,310	1,550	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	4,030	1,810	2,220	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	45	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	95	40	55	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	35	15	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	175	85	90	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	35	15	20	105	50	50
Hungarian	135	65	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	9,565	4,355	5,210	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	685	325	360	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	8,640	3,915	4,720	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	45	20	25	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	200	100	105	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	9,650	4,510	5,140	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	5,110	2,280	2,835	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	17,575	7,820	9,755	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	410	185	225	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	17,165	7,635	9,525	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	70	30	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	220	110	115	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	375	155	215	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,520	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,605	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,735	95,180	125,560	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,560	117,030	118,530	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,520	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,475	118,085	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,065	54,770	45,290	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	313,565	150,050	163,520	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,055	29,565	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	41,665	16,905	24,765	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,955	21,110	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	34,100	15,275	18,825	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	17,170	9,830	7,335	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	12,870	7,735	5,130	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	9,075	5,505	3,575	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	16,370	11,045	5,325	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,525	2,155	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,705	168,395	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,795	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,095	23,170	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	52,175	21,485	30,690	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	50,085	20,885	29,200	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	43,965	19,300	24,665	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,435	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	20,585	12,015	8,565	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,345	5,755	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,185	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	8,040	5,120	2,925	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,635	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,630	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,105	154,705	168,395	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	235,560	117,030	118,530	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,055	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	30,300	13,185	17,110	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,965	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	23,310	10,625	12,685	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,975	9,360	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,045	6,115	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,235	5,090	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,385	10,185	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,890	3,680	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,135	2,385	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,125	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,715	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,140	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,135	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,595	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,190	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,255	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,125	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,160	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,695	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,250	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,435	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,395	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,895	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,665	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,460	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,575	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,485	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,970	192,910	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,650	21,060	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	32,865	14,655	18,210	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	32,020	14,755	17,260	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,270	17,540	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,620	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,645	100,215	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	37,260	17,960	19,300	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,945	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,595	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,260	21,065	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,195	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,295	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	75,270	34,670	40,605	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,980	22,680	26,300	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	9,295	4,855	4,445	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,650	16,915	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,355	2,750	2,600	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,495	770	725	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,310	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,960	192,910	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	369,630	178,645	190,990	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	38,005	16,835	21,170	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	69,250	31,410	37,835	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	135	55	80	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	35	20	20	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	20	0	20	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	145	75	70
Salish languages	420	200	225	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	10	0	10	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,445	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,270	1,060	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	125	50	70	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	30	15	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	95	40	55	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,200	1,210	985	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	145	65	80	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,665	955	705	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	345	165	185	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	35	20	20	145	85	55
Tigrigna	65	30	35	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	100	80	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,915	3,440	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	370	155	215	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	100	30	75	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	280	105	175	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	325	125	200	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	20	15	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,115	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	25	0	20	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	160	85	75	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	35	20	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	155	90	60	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	195	105	90	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	95	45	50	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,280	21,150	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	145	90	50	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	75	35	35	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	90	60	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	45	25	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	45	35	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	55	10	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	150	75	75	1,795	945	850
Croatian	750	390	365	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	540	255	285	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	1,195	540	655	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,710	755	955	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	235	105	125	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	155	80	75	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	735	360	375
Ukrainian	760	320	440	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	150	60	90	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	35	440	215	225
Welsh	55	20	35	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	450	220	225
Germanic languages	12,110	5,580	6,525	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	595	295	300	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	640	285	355	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,275	1,120	1,155	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	60	20	40	475	275	205
German	8,225	3,750	4,480	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	100	50	45	160	70	95
Norwegian	300	170	135	1,450	635	810
Swedish	385	175	210	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	35	380	170	215
Yiddish	55	15	40	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	540	290	250	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	145	55	95	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	195	105	90	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,890	995	900	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	45	30	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	100	30	70	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	70	25	40	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	540	300	235	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	40	25	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,115	550	570	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	60	30	25	170	95	80
Italian	2,380	1,015	1,365	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,760	835	935	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	305	135	165	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	11,410	4,945	6,465	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	250	130	125
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,870	820	1,045	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	655	320	335	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	20	15	10	610	305	305
Igbo	40	10	30	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	1,155	605	550
Shona	70	45	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	280	135	145	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	90	40	50	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	865	315	550	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	440	140	295	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	35	15	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	7,750	3,425	4,320	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	185	290	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	20	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	440	165	270	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	25	15	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	410	150	260	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	310	170	135	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	630	325	300
Turkish	280	155	120	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	75	25	55	185	85	105
Finnish	230	80	150	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	820	425	395	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,960	192,915	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,635	29,295	28,335	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,370	151,880	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,690	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,960	192,915	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,140	145,405	151,735	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,920	31,295	37,630	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	32,490	15,135	17,360	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,495	3,325	4,165	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,005	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	12,060	5,295	6,770	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,235	2,865	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,965	3,060	3,905	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,810	3,265	3,545	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,925	31,300	37,625	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	7,845	3,835	4,010	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,580	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,165	15,705	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	5,605	2,515	3,095	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	10,565	4,580	5,985	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	195	95	100	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	305	125	180	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	175	70	105	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	100	35	60	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	70	25	40	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	300	165	135	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	790	350	440	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	140	60	80	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	155	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,935	3,015	3,915	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,305	540	770	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	375	205	170	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	570	210	360	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,755	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	225	135	95	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	545	305	240	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	245	235	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	685	355	325	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,695	870	825	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	905	375	530	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	695	315	385	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	315	155	165	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	615	280	335	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	65	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	425	205	225	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,305	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,515	1,540	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,925	1,425	1,505	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	200	130	65	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	175	75	100	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	215	80	135	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	115	70	45	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	130	65	65	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	50	25	30	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	635	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,810	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	70	40	30	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	65	30	35	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,370	3,215	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,250	585	660	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,715	1,850	1,865	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	375	405	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	100	60	45	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	905	205	700	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,165	510	650	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	140	80	60	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	400	215	180	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	130	55	75	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	70	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	660	245	415	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	935	425	515	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	870	1,065	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,375	660	720	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,555	4,330	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,110	455	650	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	50	35	20	860	370	490
Colombia	50	10	45	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	0	20	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	195	90	105	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	265	375	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	85	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,235	645	590	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	45	20	30	425	240	180
Germany	105	55	55	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	90	45	50	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	90	25	65	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	340	215	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	150	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	435	210	225	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	30	25	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	30	15	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	10	15	515	265	250
Nigeria	60	35	25	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	10	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	10	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	595	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	750	305	450
India	520	300	225	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	85	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	30	15	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	30	20	10	480	250	230
Japan	115	35	85	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	50	10	35	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	60	30	30	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	40	20	20	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	100	35	70	505	165	340
Turkey	20	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	60	30	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	80	55	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,965	192,910	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,755	16,815	20,940	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,490	10,620	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,480	1,340	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	165	180	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,915	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,875	8,260	9,610	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,195	7,965	9,235	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,235	4,730	5,500	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	185	185	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,915	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,910	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,355	2,485	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,730	2,295	2,435	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,975	2,140	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	590	315	275	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,275	9,760	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,915	9,240	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,025	5,140	5,885	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	525	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	340	500	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,000	169,340	180,670	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,910	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,785	27,200	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,285	5,205	5,080	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,540	1,850	1,690	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,785	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,675	1,250	1,420	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,480	870	610	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	555	540	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,115	955	1,165	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	270	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	690	825	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,890	156,175	165,710	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,965	192,915	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,630	12,250	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,090	7,520	8,570	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	275	125	150	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	7,490	3,400	4,095	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	550	290	260	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	9,000	4,205	4,795	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	89,015	44,000	45,010	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	155	100	55	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	30	0	30	110	65	45
Québécois	285	125	160	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	415	210	205
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	226,420	109,100	117,315	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	95	45	50	225	115	115
Cornish	140	80	55	210	90	115
English	147,590	70,730	76,860	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	76,710	35,080	41,625	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	270	135	135	945	450	495
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	40,645	18,440	22,205	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	30	20	15	200	120	80
Breton	30	15	15	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	10	125	65	70
French	40,600	18,410	22,185	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	4,490	2,055	2,440	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	55	15	40	110	60	55
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	18,560	8,820	9,735	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	245	100	145	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	95	45	45	685	380	305
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	65	15	50	680	355	320
Swiss	2,915	1,430	1,490	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	60	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	6,415	3,070	3,350	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,865	1,345	1,515	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	2,760	1,310	1,450	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	12,715	5,930	6,780	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	9,860	4,510	5,345	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	850	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,330	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	290	135	155	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	220	115	105	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	345	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	435	175	260	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	5,120	2,505	2,620	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	545	265	280	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	870	435	435	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	75	30	45	1,585	790	790
Polish	14,175	6,765	7,405	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,430	1,125	1,305	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	8,945	4,330	4,620	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	785	380	400	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	25,520	12,040	13,480	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	205	125	75	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	90	35	55	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	25	15	10	85	55	25
Croatian	1,785	940	840	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	35	10	25	160	90	70
Greek	2,065	965	1,095	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	12,045	5,755	6,290	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	105	55	50	1,015	485	535
Maltese	320	160	160	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	35	20	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	3,500	1,625	1,875	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	630	305	325	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	70	35	35	330	160	170
Slovenian	450	225	225	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	4,995	2,175	2,825	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	590	280	315	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	3,650	1,800	1,850	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	130	60	70	425	210	215
Jewish	1,820	880	935	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,555	790	765	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,315	1,040	1,275	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	165	65	105	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	75	40	30	210	120	90
Carib	0	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	145	50	100	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	55	15	45	930	530	395
Grenadian	60	20	40	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,015	480	530	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	140	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	65	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,130	2,315	2,815	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	170	55	115	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	40	20	20	590	305	285
Brazilian	285	115	165	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	425	190	230	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	470	210	255	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	105	45	55	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	120	55	70	890	405	485
Guatemalan	165	85	80	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	190	75	115	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	80	40	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	55	25	30	760	405	355
Maya	85	30	50	580	310	275
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	150	85	60	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	10	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	20	10	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	200	95	110	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	215	95	120	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	95	35	60	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	145	155	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	510	250	255	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	20	15	10	75	55	20
Congolese	65	25	40	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	70	35	30	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	25	0	25	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	215	115	100	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	30	25	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	885	490	395	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	20	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	395	220	175	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	170	115	60	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	185	105	80	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	25	10	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	70	35	30	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	25	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	125	65	65	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	10	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	60	30	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	220	105	120	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	170	90	80	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	15	15	550	310	235
Oromo	20	10	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	70	35	35	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	125	65	60	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	1,185	590	590	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	25	20	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	10	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	45	35	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	30	10	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	65	35	25	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,630	825	805	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	115	110	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,435	720	710	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,740	2,400	2,340	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	165	90	75	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	165	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	310	155	155	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	615	280	335
Georgian	40	25	15	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,460	695	765	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	110	75	35	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	145	75	70	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	115	70	50	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	30	10	20	565	260	310
Kurd	30	25	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	720	350	375	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	165	80	80	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	240	140	95	390	205	180
Syrian	400	190	210	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	15	0	265	160	105
Tatar	45	20	30	530	215	315
Turk	420	220	195	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	25	10	10	105	55	50
Uighur	30	15	15	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	15	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	10,845	5,490	5,355	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	40	20	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	10	10	815	410	400
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	80	50	30	495	265	225
Gujarati	60	25	40	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	110	30	80	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	460	275	195	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	760	385	370	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	25	15	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	70	40	35	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	15	45	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,080	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	3,130	1,235	1,900	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	2,175	985	1,185	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	95	60	30	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	295	105	190	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	75	40	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	65	30	30	370	180	190
Taiwanese	455	170	280	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	500	175	325	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	25	10	15	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,665	775	885	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	45	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	180	85	100	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	85	100	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,380	635	750	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	630	340	295	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	405	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	125	75	50	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	335	140	195	425	190	235
Maori	155	50	110	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	205	105	95
Samoan	75	40	30	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	62,265	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	30,155	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,890	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,100	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,850	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,815	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,670	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,050	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	40,445	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,140	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,160	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,965	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,195	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,920	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,950	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,130	102,150	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,195	19,210	6,980	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,585	5,885	4,695	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,730	37,970	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,290	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,700	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,700	3,600	2,100	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,320	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,880	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,205	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,295	4,480	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,020	3,030	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,730	9,275	1,450	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,705	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,750	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	43,390	18,455	24,935	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,265	1,745	2,525	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	980	950	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	15,860	6,900	8,960	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,150	1,770	1,380	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,285	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	14,810	3,985	10,825	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,605	5,170	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	7,830	2,835	4,990	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	12,775	5,135	7,640	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	905	1,395	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	545	320	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	320	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	540	105	435	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,295	10,595	16,700	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,165	770	1,400	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,395	345	3,050	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,445	2,405	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	250	375	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	5,280	1,715	3,565	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,230	20,930	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,860	1,165	2,690	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,045	18,215	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,420	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,405	820	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	190	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,310	4,850	2,455	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,015	1,495	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	660	95	565	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,685	28,965	2,720	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	830	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	20	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,515	5,305	210	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,460	3,245	210	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,650	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	920	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,430	730	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	31,860	6,915	24,940	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	5,235	23,605	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	910	575	335	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,505	1,040	465	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	40	20	20	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,320	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	8,665	2,230	6,430	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	485	150	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	5,805	2,115	3,685	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	850	1,965	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	660	1,025	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	45	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	320	215	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	230	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,525	840	680	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	255	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,415	12,945	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	100	355	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,205	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	270	2,315	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	225	305	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	3,585	1,045	2,545	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,245	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	25,150	9,490	15,655	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,675	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,135	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,870	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	435	500	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,985	1,360	630	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	25	110	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,080	1,900	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,605	1,310	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	385	70	320	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	60	25	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,340	20,115	2,225	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	940	540	395	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,935	610	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,400	2,245	160	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,925	1,395	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,600	885	715	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	675	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,825	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	870	830	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,745	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	260	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,070	2,085	2,985	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,135	775	365	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	35	15	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,560	66,280	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,130	102,150	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	161,965	76,215	85,755	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,735	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,015	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,915	16,395	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,995	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,590	810	1,780	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,125	590	535	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,780	3,445	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,615	640	975	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	305	135	170	2,150	1,275	875
Other	10,220	4,725	5,500	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,320	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,175	63,965	74,210	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	118,705	55,475	63,230	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,870	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,360	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,465	8,490	10,975	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,135	2,395	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,335	705	1,630	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	855	390	465	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,035	1,495	1,540	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	220	90	130	1,870	1,105	765
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,835	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	194,505	97,915	96,590	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	11,430	6,185	5,245	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,590	66,590	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,440	45,640	60,800	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	216,680	109,050	107,630	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,040	56,645	46,395	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,410	61,230	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,840	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,165	1,545	1,620	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,835	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,770	12,270	3,495	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	15,990	3,895	12,090	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,900	17,945	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,450	4,635	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	49,855	22,785	27,070	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	550	75	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	500	405	95	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,155	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	23,515	11,315	12,205	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,775	5,765	2,010	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	4,220	2,425	1,795	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,625	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,065	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	16,620	5,970	10,650	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	27,455	6,225	21,225	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	24,865	12,965	11,895	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,505	97,915	96,590	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,945	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	820	545	275	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	24,030	17,485	6,550	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,820	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,180	43,620	47,560	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,050	680	370	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,985	59,890	55,100	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	18,815	7,775	11,040	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	18,120	8,120	10,000	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	4,345	2,830	1,520	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,820	87,375	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	72,035	36,480	35,560	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,720	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,185	88,815	87,375	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,130	16,985	11,150	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,985	24,355	23,630	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,010	24,750	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,750	13,015	11,730	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	220,745	111,195	109,550	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	220,080	111,000	109,075	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	665	185	475	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,210	540	670	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	535	650	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	50	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	50	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	10	220	135	85
Russian	45	10	30	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	25	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	25	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	75	25	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	60	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	230	120	115
American Sign Language	45	10	40	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	320	285	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	595	320	280	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	295	165	130	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	285	145	140	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,265	535	725	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	435	190	245	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	805	335	465	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	215,565	108,775	106,785	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,065	375	690	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,095	1,530	1,560	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,305	1,495	1,815	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	75	30	45	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,465	1,765	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	180	95	80	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,780	178,425	191,350	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	309,560	149,130	160,430	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	24,630	11,890	12,735	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	20,580	9,870	10,715	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,655	3,645	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,020	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,990	184,830	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	201,465	96,890	104,575	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	155,355	75,095	80,255	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	85,610	41,660	43,955	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	69,750	33,440	36,305	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,530	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,055	10,445	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	203,025	99,980	103,045