Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cariboo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 61,988 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 62,392 ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.6 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,680 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,699 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.8 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 80,609.75 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 61,990 31,470 30,515 x x x
0 to 14 years 9,530 4,930 4,605 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,895 1,535 1,360 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,380 1,740 1,645 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,255 1,650 1,600 x x x
15 to 64 years 39,540 19,900 19,635 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,395 1,770 1,625 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,015 1,595 1,415 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,100 1,565 1,535 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,295 1,680 1,615 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,250 1,605 1,640 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,385 1,630 1,760 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,085 2,025 2,060 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,005 2,490 2,515 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,605 2,800 2,805 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,400 2,740 2,665 x x x
65 years and over 12,920 6,645 6,275 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,895 2,565 2,330 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,340 1,820 1,520 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,100 1,075 1,030 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,385 690 695 x x x
85 years and over 1,205 500 705 x x x
85 to 89 years 735 355 380 x x x
90 to 94 years 405 130 275 x x x
95 to 99 years 55 10 40 x x x
100 years and over 10 5 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.4 15.7 15.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.8 63.2 64.3 x x x
65 years and over 20.8 21.1 20.6 x x x
85 years and over 1.9 1.6 2.3 x x x
Average age of the population 44.1 43.8 44.3 x x x
Median age of the population 47.4 47.3 47.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 19,345 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,220 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 575 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 780 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 830 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 7,515 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,195 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,530 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,725 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,735 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 61,000 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 52,455 26,545 25,910 x x x
Married or living common law 32,350 16,215 16,135 x x x
Married 25,230 12,670 12,560 x x x
Living common law 7,120 3,545 3,570 x x x
Not married and not living common law 20,105 10,330 9,775 x x x
Never married 11,910 6,945 4,965 x x x
Separated 1,710 820 885 x x x
Divorced 3,385 1,755 1,630 x x x
Widowed 3,100 805 2,295 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,665 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,605 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,300 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,550 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,665 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,845 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,285 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,560 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,820 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,060 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 765 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,845 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 9,865 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 5,980 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,330 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,820 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,735 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 795 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,175 6,090 5,085 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 17,740 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,530 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,210 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 455 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,500 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 7,520 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 980 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 61,350 31,230 30,125 x x x
English only 58,885 30,135 28,750 x x x
French only 45 10 35 x x x
English and French 2,265 1,030 1,235 x x x
Neither English nor French 155 60 95 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 61,355 31,230 30,120 x x x
English 60,555 30,845 29,715 x x x
French 590 305 285 x x x
English and French 65 30 35 x x x
Neither English nor French 145 50 90 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 620 320 300 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 61,350 31,230 30,125 x x x
Single responses 60,770 30,940 29,820 x x x
Official languages 55,760 28,510 27,250 x x x
English 55,015 28,135 26,885 x x x
French 745 380 370 x x x
Non-official languages 5,005 2,430 2,575 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,005 475 535 x x x
Algonquian languages 45 20 20 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 5 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 20 20 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 15 10 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 770 345 425 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 770 345 425 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 195 80 115 x x x
Chilcotin 580 265 310 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 5 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 5 0 x x x
Salish languages 170 95 75 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 5 5 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 165 95 75 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 5 x x x
Tsimshian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 5 0 5 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,000 1,960 2,040 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 5 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 245 75 170 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 5 5 x x x
Fijian 5 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 x x x
Ilocano 0 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 5 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 55 150 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 0 x x x
Tamil 0 5 0 x x x
Telugu 0 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,270 1,660 1,615 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 370 190 180 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 370 190 175 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 40 20 15 x x x
Czech 70 35 35 x x x
Macedonian 5 5 0 x x x
Polish 60 30 30 x x x
Russian 50 20 25 x x x
Serbian 10 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 25 10 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 x x x
Ukrainian 75 40 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,875 930 945 x x x
Afrikaans 95 50 40 x x x
Danish 60 30 30 x x x
Dutch 240 125 115 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,390 675 720 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 35 20 10 x x x
Swedish 45 20 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 660 360 295 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 655 360 295 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 0 x x x
Hindi 40 20 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 600 320 275 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 345 165 175 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 120 70 50 x x x
Portuguese 110 50 55 x x x
Romanian 10 10 5 x x x
Spanish 110 35 70 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 45 15 30 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 70 30 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 5 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 75 95 x x x
Chinese languages 170 75 95 x x x
Cantonese 90 45 45 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 20 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 5 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 5 x x x
Thai 10 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 125 65 60 x x x
Estonian 5 0 5 x x x
Finnish 65 30 35 x x x
Hungarian 60 35 25 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 585 285 300 x x x
English and French 95 45 50 x x x
English and non-official language 480 235 240 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 61,355 31,230 30,125 x x x
Single responses 60,500 30,825 29,675 x x x
Official languages 58,860 30,000 28,855 x x x
English 58,745 29,955 28,790 x x x
French 115 45 65 x x x
Non-official languages 1,640 820 820 x x x
Aboriginal languages 320 155 165 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 5 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 5 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 295 140 155 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 295 140 155 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 40 15 30 x x x
Chilcotin 255 125 130 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 5 x x x
Salish languages 15 5 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 15 5 5 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,320 670 655 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 5 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 85 35 50 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 35 45 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 5 x x x
Tamil 5 5 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,030 520 505 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 65 35 25 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 65 35 25 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Czech 15 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 10 5 0 x x x
Polish 15 10 5 x x x
Russian 15 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 475 235 240 x x x
Afrikaans 60 30 25 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 20 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 385 190 195 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 5 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 445 230 215 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 445 230 215 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 10 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 430 220 210 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 20 15 10 x x x
Portuguese 5 5 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 20 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 15 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 40 40 x x x
Chinese languages 85 40 40 x x x
Cantonese 45 20 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 35 20 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 855 405 450 x x x
English and French 50 25 20 x x x
English and non-official language 795 375 425 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 61,355 31,230 30,120 x x x
None 58,275 29,780 28,495 x x x
English 775 390 390 x x x
French 340 145 200 x x x
Non-official language 1,930 895 1,030 x x x
Aboriginal 675 320 355 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,260 585 675 x x x
English and French 5 5 0 x x x
English and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 51,490 26,090 25,395 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,675 25,330 24,345 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,494 41,669 23,370 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,735 25,370 24,365 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,022 36,791 22,369 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,145 22,695 20,450 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,238 40,246 20,675 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,205 16,950 19,255 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,147 9,010 7,348 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,710 19,145 16,560 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,592 44,192 21,509 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 51,490 26,080 25,410 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,685 25,325 24,360 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,916 51,381 30,036 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,730 25,355 24,375 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,753 42,398 26,802 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,085 22,705 20,385 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,598 50,099 27,899 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,275 16,850 19,425 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,009 9,719 8,393 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,705 19,185 16,525 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,027 50,597 27,759 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 51,490 26,080 25,410 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 14,075 8,380 5,690 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,410 67,301 41,151 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,552 69,258 45,263 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.0 87.4 78.1 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.4 74.6 63.1 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.9 12.6 21.9 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 51,485 26,095 25,395 x x x
Without total income 1,815 765 1,050 x x x
With total income 49,675 25,330 24,345 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.5 97.1 95.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,590 2,865 4,730 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,370 3,595 5,775 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,515 3,200 4,310 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,770 2,665 3,105 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,150 2,000 2,150 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,295 1,895 1,400 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,975 2,025 945 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,395 1,720 670 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,845 1,390 455 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,475 1,175 295 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,300 2,790 510 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,690 2,285 410 x x x
$150,000 and over 610 505 100 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 51,490 26,095 25,395 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,755 720 1,035 x x x
With after-tax income 49,730 25,370 24,360 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 97.2 95.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,850 3,010 4,840 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,865 3,890 5,980 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,700 3,740 4,960 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,255 2,945 3,310 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,670 2,525 2,145 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,920 2,645 1,270 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,010 2,225 785 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,240 1,735 510 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,225 2,665 555 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 1,140 240 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 775 650 130 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,060 875 190 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 51,490 26,095 25,395 x x x
Without employment income 15,780 6,945 8,835 x x x
With employment income 35,705 19,150 16,560 x x x
Percentage with employment income 69.3 73.4 65.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,615 3,105 3,505 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,800 1,205 1,595 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,665 1,895 2,775 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,910 1,540 2,375 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,180 1,305 1,875 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,540 1,155 1,395 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,290 1,300 990 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,285 1,595 695 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,960 1,455 500 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,460 4,590 865 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,585 1,230 355 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 1,030 200 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,650 2,335 315 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,638 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,156 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,520 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,150 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,692 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,180 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,937 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,896 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,695 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,143 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,736 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,510 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,303 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,708 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,190 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,163 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,483 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 475 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 445 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 840 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,405 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,000 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,835 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,770 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,370 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,955 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,845 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,735 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 835 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 500 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 450 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 850 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,615 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,300 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,420 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,220 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,060 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,780 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,850 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,440 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,460 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,469 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,477 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,305 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,852 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,922 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,065 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,567 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,613 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,560 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,937 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,336 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,480 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,349 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,709 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,330 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,782 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,752 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,070 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,810 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,590 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,534 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,609 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,820 5,440 4,380 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,435 33,363 24,776 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,229 29,777 23,792 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,860 5,450 4,410 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,695 43,415 32,867 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,378 36,618 29,378 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 61,000 31,015 29,990 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 33,270 16,285 16,985 x x x
In the bottom decile 7,570 3,715 3,860 x x x
In the second decile 7,275 3,420 3,860 x x x
In the third decile 6,415 3,130 3,280 x x x
In the fourth decile 5,880 2,920 2,955 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,125 3,095 3,035 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 27,735 14,725 13,005 x x x
In the sixth decile 5,955 3,085 2,875 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,175 3,250 2,925 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,920 3,155 2,765 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,805 3,145 2,660 x x x
In the top decile 3,875 2,095 1,780 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 58,345 29,585 28,760 x x x
0 to 17 years 10,965 5,665 5,305 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,355 1,775 1,575 x x x
18 to 64 years 35,450 17,695 17,760 x x x
65 years and over 11,925 6,225 5,700 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,790 4,655 5,140 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,235 1,150 1,090 x x x
0 to 5 years 725 380 345 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,405 2,505 2,900 x x x
65 years and over 2,155 1,005 1,150 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.8 15.7 17.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 20.4 20.3 20.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 21.6 21.4 21.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.2 14.2 16.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 18.1 16.1 20.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,800 1,885 1,910 x x x
0 to 17 years 855 430 430 x x x
0 to 5 years 260 125 130 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,710 1,340 1,370 x x x
65 years and over 230 115 110 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.4 6.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 7.8 7.6 8.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 7.7 7.0 8.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.8 1.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 61,000 31,015 29,990 x x x
Official languages 60,830 30,940 29,890 x x x
English 60,805 30,935 29,870 x x x
French 2,265 1,030 1,230 x x x
Non-official languages 6,940 3,360 3,585 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,735 845 890 x x x
Algonquian languages 75 45 30 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 70 40 30 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Plains Cree 20 15 10 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 45 25 20 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 1,260 575 680 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,255 575 685 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 10 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 315 120 200 x x x
Chilcotin 945 450 495 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 10 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 400 220 180 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 395 220 175 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 15 15 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 15 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 10 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,215 2,515 2,695 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Amharic 10 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 0 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 10 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 245 65 180 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 10 10 10 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 10 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 220 55 170 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Kannada 10 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,260 2,160 2,100 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 415 225 200 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 410 220 195 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 10 0 x x x
Croatian 25 20 0 x x x
Czech 55 20 35 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 70 40 30 x x x
Russian 135 60 75 x x x
Serbian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 90 50 35 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 2,265 1,090 1,175 x x x
Afrikaans 140 65 70 x x x
Danish 80 35 40 x x x
Dutch 275 160 115 x x x
Frisian 0 10 0 x x x
German 1,770 810 960 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 25 20 10 x x x
Swedish 40 30 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Greek 15 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 895 515 375 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 890 515 380 x x x
Bengali 10 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 0 x x x
Hindi 165 100 65 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 10 x x x
Nepali 10 0 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 820 480 345 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 35 25 10 x x x
Iranian languages 0 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 780 360 420 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 160 80 75 x x x
Portuguese 140 65 75 x x x
Romanian 20 0 10 x x x
Spanish 485 225 260 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 110 45 70 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 135 45 90 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 155 55 100 x x x
American Sign Language 20 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 130 45 85 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 190 90 105 x x x
Chinese languages 185 85 95 x x x
Cantonese 90 45 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 85 40 50 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 120 70 55 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 65 40 30 x x x
Hungarian 50 25 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 61,005 31,010 29,990 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 59,280 30,310 28,975 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,475 5,920 5,555 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 47,810 24,390 23,420 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,720 700 1,015 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 61,005 31,010 29,990 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,170 28,330 26,845 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,630 2,600 3,025 x x x
Before 1981 3,230 1,560 1,670 x x x
1981 to 1990 585 255 330 x x x
1991 to 2000 670 290 385 x x x
2001 to 2010 600 265 330 x x x
2001 to 2005 300 145 155 x x x
2006 to 2010 300 125 180 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 535 225 310 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 205 85 120 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,625 2,600 3,030 x x x
Under 5 years 630 290 340 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,170 500 665 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,520 730 790 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,760 795 965 x x x
45 years and over 545 285 260 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,625 2,600 3,025 x x x
Americas 1,220 540 680 x x x
Brazil 20 10 0 x x x
Colombia 15 0 15 x x x
El Salvador 10 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 10 10 x x x
Haiti 0 10 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 10 x x x
Mexico 35 10 20 x x x
Peru 10 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,040 455 580 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 65 35 25 x x x
Europe 2,970 1,435 1,540 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 10 0 x x x
Croatia 30 25 10 x x x
France 25 10 15 x x x
Germany 820 360 460 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 30 10 15 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 15 20 x x x
Italy 80 55 30 x x x
Netherlands 255 160 95 x x x
Poland 45 25 15 x x x
Portugal 85 40 40 x x x
Romania 20 15 0 x x x
Russian Federation 35 20 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 x x x
Ukraine 35 20 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 880 360 525 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 585 315 270 x x x
Africa 185 85 100 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 150 70 80 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 15 x x x
Asia 1,155 515 645 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 120 55 60 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 x x x
India 560 290 275 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 40 0 35 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 40 60 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 240 70 175 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 15 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 45 25 20 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 40 60 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 535 225 310 x x x
Americas 30 10 20 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 20 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 140 65 75 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Germany 30 10 20 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 10 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 65 40 25 x x x
Africa 110 50 60 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 60 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 260 105 155 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 60 30 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 15 0 15 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 15 25 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 140 55 90 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 61,005 31,010 29,990 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,010 2,785 3,220 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,015 5,005 5,010 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 44,975 23,220 21,755 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,495 1,080 1,415 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,430 690 740 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 650 445 200 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 780 240 530 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 985 335 655 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 45 25 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 61,000 31,015 29,990 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 10,465 5,175 5,290 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10,260 5,090 5,170 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,180 3,515 3,670 x x x
Métis 3,025 1,545 1,470 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 55 25 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 135 65 70 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 70 20 45 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 50,540 25,835 24,700 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 61,000 31,015 29,990 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,990 2,905 3,085 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 55,010 28,105 26,905 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 61,000 31,010 29,990 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,505 2,325 2,180 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,465 2,310 2,155 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,065 2,090 1,975 x x x
Métis single ancestry 385 215 165 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 15 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 15 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,540 3,190 3,345 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,165 3,020 3,140 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,085 1,950 2,130 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,045 1,050 1,000 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 375 165 205 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 160 195 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 49,960 25,495 24,465 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 61,000 31,010 29,990 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,415 1,080 1,330 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,045 580 470 x x x
Chinese 230 115 115 x x x
Black 165 45 120 x x x
Filipino 330 100 225 x x x
Latin American 80 25 55 x x x
Arab 0 0 0 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 50 25 15 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 20 10 10 x x x
Korean 135 50 90 x x x
Japanese 195 75 125 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 10 35 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 120 50 65 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 58,585 29,930 28,665 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 61,000 31,015 29,990 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 11,040 5,520 5,525 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 8,550 4,225 4,325 x x x
Inuit 70 35 40 x x x
Métis 2,830 1,440 1,390 x x x
Other North American origins 17,820 9,160 8,660 x x x
Acadian 60 25 35 x x x
American 1,470 740 725 x x x
Canadian 16,800 8,620 8,180 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 x x x
Nova Scotian 15 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 0 0 x x x
Québécois 50 35 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 x x x
European origins 46,585 23,615 22,970 x x x
British Isles origins 32,185 16,040 16,150 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 15 10 10 x x x
English 19,830 9,835 9,990 x x x
Irish 11,975 5,825 6,150 x x x
Manx 25 0 20 x x x
Scottish 14,655 7,160 7,490 x x x
Welsh 1,780 875 905 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,400 690 710 x x x
French origins 7,445 3,630 3,815 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 7,445 3,630 3,820 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 16,085 8,105 7,980 x x x
Austrian 660 345 315 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 280 125 155 x x x
Dutch 3,655 1,865 1,790 x x x
Flemish 35 0 35 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 12,140 6,080 6,065 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 730 385 345 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6,635 3,455 3,180 x x x
Danish 820 445 375 x x x
Finnish 525 275 250 x x x
Icelandic 535 280 255 x x x
Norwegian 3,040 1,605 1,435 x x x
Swedish 2,130 1,075 1,055 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 250 130 120 x x x
Eastern European origins 8,415 4,240 4,175 x x x
Bulgarian 15 20 0 x x x
Byelorussian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 290 165 130 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 105 60 45 x x x
Estonian 75 35 35 x x x
Hungarian 810 420 390 x x x
Latvian 20 15 0 x x x
Lithuanian 45 15 25 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 2,130 1,075 1,060 x x x
Romanian 415 195 220 x x x
Russian 1,855 905 950 x x x
Slovak 80 50 30 x x x
Ukrainian 3,865 1,925 1,940 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 10 x x x
Southern European origins 2,750 1,260 1,495 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 10 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 150 75 80 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 45 20 25 x x x
Italian 1,590 725 860 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 10 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 365 175 195 x x x
Serbian 60 30 30 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 35 25 10 x x x
Spanish 475 180 295 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 105 50 55 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 395 225 175 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 140 95 45 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 15 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 230 110 120 x x x
Caribbean origins 135 55 80 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 25 10 15 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 10 0 x x x
Dominican 15 0 15 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 15 10 10 x x x
Jamaican 50 30 20 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 0 15 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 385 180 205 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 20 10 10 x x x
Belizean 10 10 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 20 10 x x x
Chilean 45 20 25 x x x
Colombian 20 15 15 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 10 10 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 35 10 30 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 185 85 105 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 10 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 10 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 x x x
African origins 270 100 170 x x x
Central and West African origins 35 10 25 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 20 10 15 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 10 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 0 20 x x x
North African origins 0 10 0 x x x
Algerian 10 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 80 40 45 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 0 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 75 30 40 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 10 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 145 50 95 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 40 90 x x x
Asian origins 2,445 1,155 1,285 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 135 65 75 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 15 10 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 10 0 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 10 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 10 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 90 45 45 x x x
Palestinian 10 10 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 1,040 575 465 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 970 530 445 x x x
Goan 10 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 10 x x x
Pakistani 15 15 0 x x x
Punjabi 30 20 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,255 515 735 x x x
Burmese 10 10 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese 410 185 225 x x x
Filipino 365 115 250 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 15 10 10 x x x
Japanese 265 105 160 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 155 50 105 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 30 20 10 x x x
Singaporean 10 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 10 0 10 x x x
Vietnamese 35 20 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 265 115 145 x x x
Australian 130 50 80 x x x
New Zealander 75 40 35 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 60 25 35 x x x
Fijian 35 15 20 x x x
Hawaiian 20 10 15 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 10 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 20,470 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,785 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 450 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 785 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 25,915 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 75 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,300 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,185 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,520 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 4,535 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 4,320 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,435 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,885 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,490 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 25,880 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 820 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,695 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,765 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,875 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,205 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,615 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 925 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 795 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,055 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,645 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,410 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,810 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 480 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,700 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 830 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,900 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,590 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,050 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,255 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,015 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,480 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 575 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 25,025 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 21,140 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,890 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,405 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 585 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 809 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 229,922 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 257,402 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,665 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 751 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 782 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 51,490 26,080 25,410 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,265 7,270 6,000 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,700 7,700 8,995 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,525 11,110 10,415 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,670 5,230 1,445 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,665 1,645 1,025 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,005 3,585 420 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,395 3,120 5,275 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,610 560 1,040 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,845 2,195 2,650 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,305 1,475 1,830 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 380 165 215 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 120 75 x x x
Master's degree 855 360 490 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,795 16,400 16,395 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,215 3,625 2,585 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,025 5,100 5,920 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,560 7,670 7,890 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,500 3,530 965 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,840 1,140 705 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,660 2,395 260 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,185 2,180 4,005 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,115 370 750 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,755 1,590 2,165 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,655 1,175 1,480 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 240 90 150 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 85 65 x x x
Master's degree 670 215 455 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 30 15 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 51,485 26,075 25,410 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,965 14,970 14,995 x x x
Education 1,700 440 1,260 x x x
13. Education 1,700 440 1,255 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 390 185 205 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 290 100 190 x x x
Humanities 675 300 375 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 0 50 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 160 35 125 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 200 100 105 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 100 45 x x x
54. History 85 45 45 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,475 435 1,045 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 65 45 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 465 50 420 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 300 90 210 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 10 x x x
42. Psychology 155 40 115 x x x
45. Social sciences 400 180 215 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,245 665 2,580 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 425 50 375 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,805 610 2,195 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 480 275 200 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 110 80 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 55 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 125 90 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 15 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 335 195 140 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 280 170 110 x x x
25. Library science 25 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 25 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,525 6,205 320 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 10 x x x
14. Engineering 405 350 60 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 620 540 80 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,875 1,815 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,510 2,415 105 x x x
48. Precision production 1,095 1,080 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,450 985 470 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 415 185 230 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,035 795 240 x x x
Health and related fields 3,490 520 2,970 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 135 65 65 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,330 445 2,885 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 10 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,750 910 840 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,000 225 770 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 40 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 160 135 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 545 505 35 x x x
Other 0 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,795 16,395 16,395 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,235 8,725 8,510 x x x
Education 1,180 285 895 x x x
13. Education 1,175 280 895 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 295 135 160 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 50 35 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 250 95 150 x x x
Humanities 485 215 270 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 0 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 95 15 80 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 80 75 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 70 35 x x x
54. History 75 40 40 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,185 325 865 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 50 35 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 370 30 340 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 235 45 190 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 0 x x x
42. Psychology 110 20 90 x x x
45. Social sciences 345 160 185 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,385 445 1,935 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 355 30 325 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 415 1,605 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 155 165 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 65 65 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 90 35 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 65 45 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 160 105 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 230 140 95 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 15 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 20 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,450 4,195 250 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 295 250 50 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 395 340 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,250 1,210 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,785 1,700 85 x x x
48. Precision production 715 700 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,160 755 405 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 325 145 185 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 835 610 225 x x x
Health and related fields 2,580 355 2,220 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 55 60 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,450 300 2,155 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,260 650 605 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 700 155 545 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 135 105 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 405 375 30 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 51,485 26,080 25,410 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,965 14,975 14,995 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 21,525 11,110 10,415 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 19,405 10,055 9,350 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 16,285 8,370 7,920 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,120 1,690 1,430 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,120 1,050 1,065 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 565 290 275 x x x
Philippines 75 20 55 x x x
India 90 50 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 290 145 150 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 15 10 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Other 1,060 535 520 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,795 16,395 16,400 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,235 8,730 8,510 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,560 7,675 7,890 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 14,315 7,160 7,150 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 12,180 6,065 6,115 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,130 1,100 1,030 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,250 510 740 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 300 115 180 x x x
Philippines 75 20 60 x x x
India 75 35 35 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 110 35 75 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 20 10 x x x
France 0 0 10 x x x
Other 650 290 370 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 51,490 26,080 25,410 x x x
In the labour force 30,930 16,950 13,985 x x x
Employed 27,670 14,775 12,900 x x x
Unemployed 3,260 2,175 1,080 x x x
Not in the labour force 20,560 9,130 11,425 x x x
Participation rate 60.1 65.0 55.0 x x x
Employment rate 53.7 56.7 50.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 10.5 12.8 7.7 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 51,485 26,075 25,410 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 18,580 8,125 10,460 x x x
Worked 32,905 17,960 14,945 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,440 8,585 5,855 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 18,465 9,370 9,095 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.6 40.8 40.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 30,930 16,950 13,985 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 355 240 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 30,340 16,590 13,745 x x x
Employee 25,915 13,980 11,935 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,420 2,615 1,805 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 30,930 16,950 13,980 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 355 235 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 30,340 16,595 13,745 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,035 1,710 1,325 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,275 625 2,650 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,425 1,100 325 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,595 260 1,330 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,770 700 2,075 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 500 205 295 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,710 2,140 4,575 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,650 6,205 440 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,215 1,820 395 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,155 1,830 330 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 30,930 16,950 13,985 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 355 235 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 30,340 16,595 13,745 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,170 2,355 810 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,160 1,060 95 x x x
22 Utilities 165 140 25 x x x
23 Construction 2,455 2,175 280 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,090 3,385 705 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 630 485 140 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,820 1,455 2,360 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,305 1,005 300 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 330 170 165 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 540 125 420 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 225 195 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,105 470 635 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,020 475 545 x x x
61 Educational services 1,750 450 1,295 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,960 410 2,550 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 445 190 255 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,105 615 1,490 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,365 700 665 x x x
91 Public administration 1,495 670 820 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 27,670 14,770 12,900 x x x
Worked at home 2,535 1,175 1,355 x x x
Worked outside Canada 40 25 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,990 3,115 880 x x x
Worked at usual place 21,110 10,460 10,650 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 21,110 10,460 10,650 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,275 4,475 4,795 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,930 5,355 5,575 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 725 480 250 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 175 145 30 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 25,100 13,570 11,525 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,100 11,340 9,765 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,635 885 750 x x x
Public transit 610 415 195 x x x
Walked 1,185 525 655 x x x
Bicycle 190 155 35 x x x
Other method 380 250 125 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 25,100 13,570 11,530 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 12,330 5,980 6,355 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 7,840 4,150 3,690 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,980 1,190 790 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 955 625 330 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,990 1,630 360 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 25,100 13,570 11,530 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,450 2,025 425 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,030 2,660 1,370 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,970 3,730 3,240 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,150 1,800 3,345 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,200 670 1,535 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,305 2,695 1,610 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 34,120 18,470 15,650 x x x
Single responses 33,980 18,425 15,560 x x x
Official languages 33,850 18,355 15,495 x x x
English 33,810 18,345 15,460 x x x
French 45 10 35 x x x
Non-official languages 125 65 65 x x x
Aboriginal languages 35 10 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 25 10 20 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 30 10 20 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 15 0 10 x x x
Chilcotin 20 10 10 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 10 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 95 55 40 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 65 35 30 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 30 15 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 40 25 20 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 x x x
Chinese languages 30 15 10 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 10 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 140 50 90 x x x
English and French 50 25 30 x x x
English and non-official language 85 30 55 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 34,120 18,475 15,645 x x x
None 33,575 18,280 15,295 x x x
English 85 25 60 x x x
French 75 15 60 x x x
Non-official language 375 150 225 x x x
Aboriginal 160 55 110 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 210 95 115 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 60,450 30,745 29,705 x x x
Non-movers 52,665 26,970 25,700 x x x
Movers 7,785 3,775 4,010 x x x
Non-migrants 4,345 2,110 2,235 x x x
Migrants 3,440 1,665 1,775 x x x
Internal migrants 3,285 1,615 1,675 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,615 1,235 1,380 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 675 380 295 x x x
External migrants 150 45 100 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 58,235 29,535 28,695 x x x
Non-movers 38,095 19,475 18,615 x x x
Movers 20,140 10,060 10,075 x x x
Non-migrants 10,460 5,280 5,180 x x x
Migrants 9,680 4,780 4,900 x x x
Internal migrants 9,150 4,550 4,605 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 7,410 3,670 3,745 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,740 880 855 x x x
External migrants 530 230 295 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cariboo, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified: