Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,325	24,570	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	16,130	8,135	7,995	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,315	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,475	9,495	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,225	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	23,520	11,655	11,865	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	27,730	13,420	14,305	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,835	15,665	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	29,495	13,750	15,745	x	x	x
65 years and over	83,090	37,435	45,655	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	27,660	13,055	14,610	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	19,220	9,110	10,110	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,620	x	x	x
85 years and over	12,840	4,580	8,255	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,890	4,470	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	x	x	x
100 years and over	160	30	135	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,405	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,135	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,160	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,895	x	x	x
Married or living common law	187,070	93,310	93,765	x	x	x
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	x	x	x
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	x	x	x
Never married	90,305	48,280	42,025	x	x	x
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	x	x	x
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	x	x	x
Widowed	19,430	4,025	15,405	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	16,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,950	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	56,715	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,435	x	x	x
English only	336,110	163,740	172,370	x	x	x
French only	155	65	90	x	x	x
English and French	38,260	17,115	21,145	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,315	1,825	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,435	x	x	x
English	367,440	177,440	190,000	x	x	x
French	6,175	3,060	3,120	x	x	x
English and French	1,005	475	530	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,780	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	x	x	x
Single responses	372,390	179,770	192,620	x	x	x
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	x	x	x
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	x	x	x
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Comox	5	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	80	40	35	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	925	760	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,590	875	715	x	x	x
Amharic	110	50	60	x	x	x
Arabic	1,250	700	545	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	60	55	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	75	40	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	985	440	545	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,020	1,515	2,510	x	x	x
Bikol	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	245	90	155	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	195	70	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	105	30	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,340	1,255	2,080	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	50	45	x	x	x
Tamil	140	70	70	x	x	x
Telugu	90	55	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	24,940	11,665	13,285	x	x	x
Albanian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	65	50	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	115	55	65	x	x	x
Croatian	420	210	210	x	x	x
Czech	375	175	200	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,115	515	605	x	x	x
Russian	1,085	445	635	x	x	x
Serbian	195	95	105	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovak	140	70	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	615	255	355	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	x	x	x
Afrikaans	180	90	90	x	x	x
Danish	465	205	260	x	x	x
Dutch	2,090	985	1,105	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	15	x	x	x
German	4,670	2,055	2,615	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Swedish	205	85	125	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	320	185	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	x	x	x
Bengali	145	70	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	150	70	75	x	x	x
Hindi	525	280	245	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	70	40	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	x	x	x
Urdu	265	150	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	935	480	450	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	875	445	430	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,070	525	540	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,405	645	755	x	x	x
Romanian	300	135	155	x	x	x
Spanish	3,025	1,380	1,640	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,510	425	1,085	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,620	670	950	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	65	35	30	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	x	x	x
Chinese languages	11,860	5,260	6,600	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	x	x	x
Hakka	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,785	2,505	3,280	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	300	75	225	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	180	105	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	160	95	65	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	45	x	x	x
Finnish	270	100	170	x	x	x
Hungarian	680	345	335	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,285	2,465	2,815	x	x	x
English and French	1,085	500	590	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,915	1,840	2,070	x	x	x
French and non-official language	145	65	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	x	x	x
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	x	x	x
Official languages	348,310	168,785	179,520	x	x	x
English	346,400	167,870	178,530	x	x	x
French	1,910	920	995	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,075	10,675	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	425	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	780	385	400	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Arabic	655	330	325	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	530	240	290	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,570	685	885	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	25	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	25	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	625	795	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,155	3,385	3,770	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Czech	70	30	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	285	140	145	x	x	x
Russian	445	205	245	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	885	425	460	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	185	85	105	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	580	290	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	x	x	x
Bengali	70	30	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	20	x	x	x
Hindi	185	90	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	155	80	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	460	230	230	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	160	70	95	x	x	x
Portuguese	450	205	240	x	x	x
Romanian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Spanish	1,155	550	600	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	525	210	320	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,030	450	580	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	140	80	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,370	3,340	4,035	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,345	3,320	4,020	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,860	1,310	1,550	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,030	1,810	2,220	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	95	40	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,565	4,355	5,210	x	x	x
English and French	685	325	360	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,640	3,915	4,720	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	200	100	105	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	x	x	x
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	x	x	x
English	9,650	4,510	5,140	x	x	x
French	5,110	2,280	2,835	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,575	7,820	9,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal	410	185	225	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	17,165	7,635	9,525	x	x	x
English and French	70	30	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	220	110	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	375	155	215	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,520	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,605	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,735	95,180	125,560	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,560	117,030	118,530	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,520	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,475	118,085	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,065	54,770	45,290	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	x	x	x
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	x	x	x
With total income	313,565	150,050	163,520	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,055	29,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	41,665	16,905	24,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,955	21,110	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	34,100	15,275	18,825	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,170	9,830	7,335	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,870	7,735	5,130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,075	5,505	3,575	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	16,370	11,045	5,325	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,525	2,155	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,705	168,395	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,795	x	x	x
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,095	23,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	52,175	21,485	30,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	50,085	20,885	29,200	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	43,965	19,300	24,665	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,585	12,015	8,565	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,345	5,755	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,185	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,040	5,120	2,925	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,635	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,630	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,105	154,705	168,395	x	x	x
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	x	x	x
With employment income	235,560	117,030	118,530	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30,300	13,185	17,110	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,965	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	23,310	10,625	12,685	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,975	9,360	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,045	6,115	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,235	5,090	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,385	10,185	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,890	3,680	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,135	2,385	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,125	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,135	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,190	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,125	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,160	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,695	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,435	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,485	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,970	192,910	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,650	21,060	x	x	x
In the second decile	32,865	14,655	18,210	x	x	x
In the third decile	32,020	14,755	17,260	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,270	17,540	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,620	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,645	100,215	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	37,260	17,960	19,300	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,945	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,595	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,260	21,065	x	x	x
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,195	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,295	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	75,270	34,670	40,605	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,980	22,680	26,300	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,295	4,855	4,445	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,650	16,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,355	2,750	2,600	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,495	770	725	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,310	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,960	192,910	x	x	x
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	x	x	x
English	369,630	178,645	190,990	x	x	x
French	38,005	16,835	21,170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	69,250	31,410	37,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	35	20	20	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	15	10	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	420	200	225	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	345	160	185	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,445	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,270	1,060	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	95	40	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,200	1,210	985	x	x	x
Amharic	145	65	80	x	x	x
Arabic	1,665	955	705	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	345	165	185	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	100	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,915	3,440	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	370	155	215	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	100	30	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	280	105	175	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	325	125	200	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	25	0	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Creole languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	90	60	x	x	x
Tamil	195	105	90	x	x	x
Telugu	95	45	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,280	21,150	x	x	x
Albanian	145	90	50	x	x	x
Armenian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	x	x	x
Baltic languages	90	60	30	x	x	x
Latvian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	10	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Croatian	750	390	365	x	x	x
Czech	540	255	285	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,195	540	655	x	x	x
Russian	1,710	755	955	x	x	x
Serbian	235	105	125	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Slovak	155	80	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	760	320	440	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	150	60	90	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	35	x	x	x
Welsh	55	20	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	12,110	5,580	6,525	x	x	x
Afrikaans	595	295	300	x	x	x
Danish	640	285	355	x	x	x
Dutch	2,275	1,120	1,155	x	x	x
Frisian	60	20	40	x	x	x
German	8,225	3,750	4,480	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	50	45	x	x	x
Norwegian	300	170	135	x	x	x
Swedish	385	175	210	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	55	15	40	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	540	290	250	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	x	x	x
Bengali	145	55	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	105	90	x	x	x
Hindi	1,890	995	900	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	45	30	20	x	x	x
Nepali	100	30	70	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	25	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Urdu	540	300	235	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	40	25	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,115	550	570	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	x	x	x
Catalan	60	30	25	x	x	x
Italian	2,380	1,015	1,365	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,760	835	935	x	x	x
Romanian	305	135	165	x	x	x
Spanish	11,410	4,945	6,465	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,870	820	1,045	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	655	320	335	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	40	10	30	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Shona	70	45	20	x	x	x
Swahili	280	135	145	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	90	40	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	865	315	550	x	x	x
American Sign Language	440	140	295	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	x	x	x
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	x	x	x
Hakka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,750	3,425	4,320	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	185	290	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	440	165	270	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	410	150	260	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	310	170	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	x	x	x
Turkish	280	155	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	x	x	x
Estonian	75	25	55	x	x	x
Finnish	230	80	150	x	x	x
Hungarian	820	425	395	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,960	192,915	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,635	29,295	28,335	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,370	151,880	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,690	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,960	192,915	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,140	145,405	151,735	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,920	31,295	37,630	x	x	x
Before 1981	32,490	15,135	17,360	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,495	3,325	4,165	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,005	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	12,060	5,295	6,770	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,235	2,865	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,965	3,060	3,905	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,810	3,265	3,545	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,925	31,300	37,625	x	x	x
Under 5 years	7,845	3,835	4,010	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,580	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,165	15,705	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,605	2,515	3,095	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	x	x	x
Americas	10,565	4,580	5,985	x	x	x
Brazil	195	95	100	x	x	x
Colombia	305	125	180	x	x	x
El Salvador	175	70	105	x	x	x
Guyana	100	35	60	x	x	x
Haiti	70	25	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	300	165	135	x	x	x
Mexico	790	350	440	x	x	x
Peru	140	60	80	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	155	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,935	3,015	3,915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,305	540	770	x	x	x
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	x	x	x
Croatia	375	205	170	x	x	x
France	570	210	360	x	x	x
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,755	x	x	x
Greece	225	135	95	x	x	x
Hungary	545	305	240	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	245	235	x	x	x
Italy	685	355	325	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,695	870	825	x	x	x
Poland	905	375	530	x	x	x
Portugal	695	315	385	x	x	x
Romania	315	155	165	x	x	x
Russian Federation	615	280	335	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	65	x	x	x
Ukraine	425	205	225	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,515	1,540	x	x	x
Africa	2,925	1,425	1,505	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	200	130	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	175	75	100	x	x	x
Kenya	215	80	135	x	x	x
Morocco	115	70	45	x	x	x
Nigeria	130	65	65	x	x	x
Somalia	50	25	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	x	x	x
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,810	x	x	x
Afghanistan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	30	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,370	3,215	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,250	585	660	x	x	x
India	3,715	1,850	1,865	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	375	405	x	x	x
Iraq	100	60	45	x	x	x
Japan	905	205	700	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,165	510	650	x	x	x
Lebanon	140	80	60	x	x	x
Pakistan	400	215	180	x	x	x
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	130	55	75	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	660	245	415	x	x	x
Viet Nam	935	425	515	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	870	1,065	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,375	660	720	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,555	4,330	x	x	x
Americas	1,110	455	650	x	x	x
Brazil	50	35	20	x	x	x
Colombia	50	10	45	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	20	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	195	90	105	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	265	375	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	85	x	x	x
Europe	1,235	645	590	x	x	x
France	45	20	30	x	x	x
Germany	105	55	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	90	45	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	90	25	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	340	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	150	x	x	x
Africa	435	210	225	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	25	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	35	25	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	x	x	x
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	595	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	x	x	x
India	520	300	225	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	85	x	x	x
Iraq	30	15	15	x	x	x
Israel	30	20	10	x	x	x
Japan	115	35	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	50	10	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	100	35	70	x	x	x
Turkey	20	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	30	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	x	x	x
Australia	80	55	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,965	192,910	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,755	16,815	20,940	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,490	10,620	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,480	1,340	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	165	180	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,875	8,260	9,610	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,195	7,965	9,235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,235	4,730	5,500	x	x	x
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	185	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,915	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,910	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,355	2,485	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,730	2,295	2,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,975	2,140	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	590	315	275	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,275	9,760	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,915	9,240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,025	5,140	5,885	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	340	500	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,000	169,340	180,670	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,910	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,785	27,200	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,285	5,205	5,080	x	x	x
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	x	x	x
Black	3,540	1,850	1,690	x	x	x
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,785	x	x	x
Latin American	2,675	1,250	1,420	x	x	x
Arab	1,480	870	610	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	555	540	x	x	x
Korean	2,115	955	1,165	x	x	x
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	270	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	690	825	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,890	156,175	165,710	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,965	192,915	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,630	12,250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,090	7,520	8,570	x	x	x
Inuit	275	125	150	x	x	x
Métis	7,490	3,400	4,095	x	x	x
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	x	x	x
Acadian	550	290	260	x	x	x
American	9,000	4,205	4,795	x	x	x
Canadian	89,015	44,000	45,010	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	155	100	55	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Québécois	285	125	160	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	x	x	x
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	x	x	x
British Isles origins	226,420	109,100	117,315	x	x	x
Channel Islander	95	45	50	x	x	x
Cornish	140	80	55	x	x	x
English	147,590	70,730	76,860	x	x	x
Irish	76,710	35,080	41,625	x	x	x
Manx	270	135	135	x	x	x
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	x	x	x
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	x	x	x
French origins	40,645	18,440	22,205	x	x	x
Alsatian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Breton	30	15	15	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	10	x	x	x
French	40,600	18,410	22,185	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	x	x	x
Austrian	4,490	2,055	2,440	x	x	x
Bavarian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	x	x	x
Dutch	18,560	8,820	9,735	x	x	x
Flemish	245	100	145	x	x	x
Frisian	95	45	45	x	x	x
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	x	x	x
Luxembourger	65	15	50	x	x	x
Swiss	2,915	1,430	1,490	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	60	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	x	x	x
Danish	6,415	3,070	3,350	x	x	x
Finnish	2,865	1,345	1,515	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,760	1,310	1,450	x	x	x
Norwegian	12,715	5,930	6,780	x	x	x
Swedish	9,860	4,510	5,345	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	850	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,330	x	x	x
Bulgarian	290	135	155	x	x	x
Byelorussian	220	115	105	x	x	x
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	345	x	x	x
Estonian	435	175	260	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,120	2,505	2,620	x	x	x
Latvian	545	265	280	x	x	x
Lithuanian	870	435	435	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Polish	14,175	6,765	7,405	x	x	x
Romanian	2,430	1,125	1,305	x	x	x
Russian	8,945	4,330	4,620	x	x	x
Slovak	785	380	400	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	x	x	x
Southern European origins	25,520	12,040	13,480	x	x	x
Albanian	205	125	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	1,785	940	840	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	10	25	x	x	x
Greek	2,065	965	1,095	x	x	x
Italian	12,045	5,755	6,290	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Maltese	320	160	160	x	x	x
Montenegrin	35	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,500	1,625	1,875	x	x	x
Serbian	630	305	325	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	450	225	225	x	x	x
Spanish	4,995	2,175	2,825	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	590	280	315	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,650	1,800	1,850	x	x	x
Basque	130	60	70	x	x	x
Jewish	1,820	880	935	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,555	790	765	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,315	1,040	1,275	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	165	65	105	x	x	x
Bermudan	75	40	30	x	x	x
Carib	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	145	50	100	x	x	x
Dominican	55	15	45	x	x	x
Grenadian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,015	480	530	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	140	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,130	2,315	2,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	170	55	115	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	285	115	165	x	x	x
Chilean	425	190	230	x	x	x
Colombian	470	210	255	x	x	x
Costa Rican	105	45	55	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Guatemalan	165	85	80	x	x	x
Guyanese	190	75	115	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	40	40	x	x	x
Honduran	55	25	30	x	x	x
Maya	85	30	50	x	x	x
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	150	85	60	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Salvadorean	215	95	120	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	35	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	145	155	x	x	x
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	510	250	255	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Congolese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	30	25	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	35	x	x	x
North African origins	885	490	395	x	x	x
Algerian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	395	220	175	x	x	x
Libyan	170	115	60	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	185	105	80	x	x	x
Sudanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	70	35	30	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	x	x	x
Afrikaner	125	65	65	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	220	105	120	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	170	90	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	125	65	60	x	x	x
South African	1,185	590	590	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	45	35	10	x	x	x
Zambian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	65	35	25	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,630	825	805	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	115	110	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,435	720	710	x	x	x
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,740	2,400	2,340	x	x	x
Afghan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	165	x	x	x
Armenian	310	155	155	x	x	x
Assyrian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	x	x	x
Georgian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,460	695	765	x	x	x
Iraqi	110	75	35	x	x	x
Israeli	145	75	70	x	x	x
Jordanian	115	70	50	x	x	x
Kazakh	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kurd	30	25	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	720	350	375	x	x	x
Palestinian	165	80	80	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	240	140	95	x	x	x
Syrian	400	190	210	x	x	x
Tajik	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tatar	45	20	30	x	x	x
Turk	420	220	195	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	x	x	x
South Asian origins	10,845	5,490	5,355	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	x	x	x
Goan	80	50	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	25	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	110	30	80	x	x	x
Pakistani	460	275	195	x	x	x
Punjabi	760	385	370	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	x	x	x
Tamil	70	40	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	x	x	x
Burmese	65	15	45	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	x	x	x
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	x	x	x
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,080	x	x	x
Hmong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	425	155	275	x	x	x
Japanese	3,130	1,235	1,900	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,175	985	1,185	x	x	x
Laotian	95	60	30	x	x	x
Malaysian	295	105	190	x	x	x
Mongolian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	65	30	30	x	x	x
Taiwanese	455	170	280	x	x	x
Thai	500	175	325	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,665	775	885	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	180	85	100	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	85	100	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	x	x	x
Australian	1,380	635	750	x	x	x
New Zealander	630	340	295	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	405	x	x	x
Fijian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Hawaiian	335	140	195	x	x	x
Maori	155	50	110	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	x	x	x
Samoan	75	40	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	62,265	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	30,155	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,100	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,815	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	40,445	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,140	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,160	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,965	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,155	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,920	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,950	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,130	102,150	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,195	19,210	6,980	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,585	5,885	4,695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,730	37,970	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,290	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	x	x	x
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,700	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,700	3,600	2,100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,320	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,880	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,205	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,295	4,480	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,020	3,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,730	9,275	1,450	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,705	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,750	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	43,390	18,455	24,935	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,265	1,745	2,525	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	980	950	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,860	6,900	8,960	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,150	1,770	1,380	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,285	x	x	x
Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	x	x	x
13. Education	14,810	3,985	10,825	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,605	5,170	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	7,830	2,835	4,990	x	x	x
Humanities	12,775	5,135	7,640	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	905	1,395	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	545	320	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	320	x	x	x
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	540	105	435	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,295	10,595	16,700	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,165	770	1,400	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,395	345	3,050	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,445	2,405	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	250	375	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,280	1,715	3,565	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,230	20,930	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,860	1,165	2,690	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,045	18,215	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,420	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,405	820	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	190	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,310	4,850	2,455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,015	1,495	x	x	x
25. Library science	660	95	565	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,685	28,965	2,720	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	830	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	20	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,515	5,305	210	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,460	3,245	210	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,650	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	920	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,430	730	x	x	x
Health and related fields	31,860	6,915	24,940	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	5,235	23,605	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	910	575	335	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,505	1,040	465	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	x	x	x
Other	40	20	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,320	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	x	x	x
Education	8,665	2,230	6,430	x	x	x
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	485	150	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,805	2,115	3,685	x	x	x
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	850	1,965	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	660	1,025	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	320	215	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	230	x	x	x
54. History	1,525	840	680	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	255	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,415	12,945	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	100	355	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,205	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	270	2,315	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	225	305	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,585	1,045	2,545	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,245	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	25,150	9,490	15,655	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,675	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,135	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,870	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	435	500	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,985	1,360	630	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	25	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,080	1,900	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,605	1,310	x	x	x
25. Library science	385	70	320	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	60	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,340	20,115	2,225	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	940	540	395	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,935	610	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,400	2,245	160	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,925	1,395	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,600	885	715	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	675	x	x	x
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,825	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	870	830	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,745	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	260	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,070	2,085	2,985	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,135	775	365	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	x	x	x
Other	35	15	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,120	154,690	168,430	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,560	66,280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,130	102,150	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	161,965	76,215	85,755	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,735	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,015	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,915	16,395	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,995	x	x	x
Philippines	2,590	810	1,780	x	x	x
India	1,125	590	535	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,780	3,445	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,615	640	975	x	x	x
France	305	135	170	x	x	x
Other	10,220	4,725	5,500	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,320	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,175	63,965	74,210	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	118,705	55,475	63,230	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,870	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,360	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,465	8,490	10,975	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,135	2,395	x	x	x
Philippines	2,335	705	1,630	x	x	x
India	855	390	465	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,035	1,495	1,540	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	x	x	x
France	220	90	130	x	x	x
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	x	x	x
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,835	x	x	x
Employed	194,505	97,915	96,590	x	x	x
Unemployed	11,430	6,185	5,245	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,590	66,590	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,440	45,640	60,800	x	x	x
Worked	216,680	109,050	107,630	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,040	56,645	46,395	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,410	61,230	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,840	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,165	1,545	1,620	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	x	x	x
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,835	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,770	12,270	3,495	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,990	3,895	12,090	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,900	17,945	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,450	4,635	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	49,855	22,785	27,070	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	550	75	x	x	x
22 Utilities	500	405	95	x	x	x
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,155	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	23,515	11,315	12,205	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,775	5,765	2,010	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,220	2,425	1,795	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,625	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,065	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	x	x	x
61 Educational services	16,620	5,970	10,650	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,455	6,225	21,225	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	x	x	x
91 Public administration	24,865	12,965	11,895	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,505	97,915	96,590	x	x	x
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,945	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	820	545	275	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	24,030	17,485	6,550	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,820	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,180	43,620	47,560	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,050	680	370	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,985	59,890	55,100	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	x	x	x
Public transit	18,815	7,775	11,040	x	x	x
Walked	18,120	8,120	10,000	x	x	x
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	x	x	x
Other method	4,345	2,830	1,520	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,820	87,375	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	72,035	36,480	35,560	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,720	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,185	88,815	87,375	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,130	16,985	11,150	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,985	24,355	23,630	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,010	24,750	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,750	13,015	11,730	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	x	x	x
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	x	x	x
Official languages	220,745	111,195	109,550	x	x	x
English	220,080	111,000	109,075	x	x	x
French	665	185	475	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,210	540	670	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	10	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	15	10	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	535	650	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	15	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	0	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	90	25	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	75	25	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	20	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	60	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	10	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	320	285	x	x	x
Chinese languages	595	320	280	x	x	x
Cantonese	295	165	130	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	285	145	140	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,265	535	725	x	x	x
English and French	435	190	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	805	335	465	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	x	x	x
None	215,565	108,775	106,785	x	x	x
English	1,065	375	690	x	x	x
French	3,095	1,530	1,560	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,305	1,495	1,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal	75	30	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,465	1,765	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	180	95	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,780	178,425	191,350	x	x	x
Non-movers	309,560	149,130	160,430	x	x	x
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	x	x	x
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	x	x	x
Migrants	24,630	11,890	12,735	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,580	9,870	10,715	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,655	3,645	x	x	x
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,020	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,990	184,830	x	x	x
Non-movers	201,465	96,890	104,575	x	x	x
Movers	155,355	75,095	80,255	x	x	x
Non-migrants	85,610	41,660	43,955	x	x	x
Migrants	69,750	33,440	36,305	x	x	x
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,530	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,055	10,445	x	x	x
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	x	x	x