Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Williams Lake, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,753	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,832	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,005	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,506	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	324.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.13	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,755	5,335	5,420	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	1,805	955	855	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	595	325	275	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	605	320	290	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	600	310	290	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	6,890	3,445	3,455	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	620	320	300	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	690	375	315	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	710	355	350	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	750	380	365	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	630	315	315	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	630	295	335	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	695	345	350	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	670	315	350	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	780	390	390	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	730	360	375	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	2,055	940	1,115	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	655	325	320	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	440	235	205	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	330	145	190	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	280	100	185	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	345	135	210	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	150	85	65	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	180	45	140	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	5	0	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.6	63.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.5	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.7	40.4	43.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.4	39.4	43.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	2,165	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,845	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	335	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	765	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	500	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	1,425	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	650	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,325	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,945	4,380	4,565	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	4,890	2,480	2,410	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	3,670	1,870	1,800	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	1,220	610	610	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	4,060	1,905	2,155	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	2,465	1,370	1,090	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	350	150	200	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	620	285	340	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	625	100	530	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,915	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	1,650	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	580	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,915	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	2,330	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	1,720	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	610	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	585	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	1,305	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	1,025	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	415	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,275	1,165	1,110	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	2,760	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,250	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,510	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,670	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	1,430	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,370	5,165	5,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	9,840	4,940	4,900	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	5	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	425	195	235	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	65	25	45	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,370	5,165	5,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	10,165	5,085	5,080	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	130	55	75	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	15	10	5	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	60	80	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,370	5,165	5,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	10,215	5,090	5,125	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	9,180	4,605	4,580	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	9,030	4,545	4,485	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	150	60	90	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,030	480	545	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	35	65	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	90	30	60	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	25	10	15	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	435	465	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	10	0	0	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	5	0	5	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	5	0	0	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	5	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	695	345	350	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	65	40	25	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	5	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	5	5	5	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	10	5	5	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	15	5	10	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	235	110	120	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	40	25	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	30	15	15	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	145	60	85	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	5	0	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	315	165	155	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	150	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	15	10	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5	5	0	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	15	15	5	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	0	0	0	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	40	15	25	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	0	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	30	10	15	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	0	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	55	25	35	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	30	15	15	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	20	10	15	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	15	10	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	5	0	0	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	155	75	75	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	25	15	10	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	130	65	70	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,370	5,165	5,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	10,155	5,060	5,090	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	9,720	4,850	4,870	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	9,675	4,845	4,835	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	45	10	35	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	430	215	220	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	15	10	5	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	210	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5	0	5	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	5	0	5	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	320	160	160	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	20	15	5	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	0	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	0	5	0	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	50	25	30	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	35	20	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	0	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	125	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	5	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	0	0	0	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	10	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	25	10	15	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	15	10	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	10	5	5	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	215	100	115	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	10	5	5	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	205	95	110	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,370	5,165	5,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	9,760	4,885	4,870	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	170	75	95	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	60	30	30	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	380	170	210	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	110	45	60	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	145	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,520	4,200	4,325	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,290	4,090	4,200	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,093	47,181	26,297	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,300	4,095	4,200	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,686	41,015	24,698	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,330	3,740	3,595	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,896	47,093	23,509	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,815	2,505	3,315	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,350	7,744	7,083	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,260	3,250	3,005	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,581	50,560	24,531	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,520	4,195	4,320	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,275	4,085	4,195	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,353	55,137	31,869	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,280	4,085	4,195	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	45,650	28,304	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	3,775	3,560	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,219	53,977	29,745	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	2,420	3,370	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,489	8,855	8,227	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,260	3,320	2,940	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,760	54,101	29,964	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,520	4,195	4,325	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,660	1,610	1,050	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,538	66,636	41,120	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,583	71,240	46,788	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.9	79.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	78.9	66.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.0	20.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,525	4,195	4,325	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	230	110	125	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	8,290	4,090	4,195	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,105	430	680	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,415	510	900	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,230	460	770	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	410	595	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	735	315	425	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	600	335	265	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	570	385	190	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	430	300	130	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	340	245	95	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	250	200	45	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	610	500	110	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	500	410	85	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	110	90	20	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,525	4,200	4,325	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	225	100	120	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	8,300	4,100	4,200	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,140	445	695	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	1,495	565	930	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,425	530	895	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,120	465	660	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	830	415	415	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	760	515	240	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	525	365	155	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	415	310	105	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	585	470	110	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	240	195	45	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	150	130	20	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	195	155	45	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,525	4,195	4,320	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	2,265	945	1,315	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	6,260	3,250	3,005	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.4	77.5	69.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	945	380	565	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	480	200	280	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	730	280	450	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	415	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	390	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	505	220	290	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	450	260	190	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	455	310	145	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	355	245	105	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,005	825	175	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	295	225	70	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	215	180	40	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	495	425	65	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,831	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,788	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,430	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,090	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,534	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,075	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,033	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,088	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,621	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,735	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,430	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,120	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,666	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,080	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,599	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,196	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,505	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	330	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,335	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	310	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,505	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	880	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	230	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	230	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,910	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,460	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,023	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,875	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,877	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,895	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,673	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,317	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,556	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,187	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,639	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,158	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,707	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,152	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,990	1,040	955	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,653	39,296	28,256	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,712	35,008	26,022	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,980	1,005	975	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,624	51,647	33,284	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,586	43,106	29,837	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,325	5,150	5,175	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,495	2,835	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	1,165	520	640	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	1,140	520	615	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	1,045	480	560	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	1,010	490	520	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	970	480	495	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	4,995	2,655	2,340	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	1,035	515	520	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	1,025	545	480	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	1,080	605	480	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	720	390	330	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,320	5,150	5,175	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	2,145	1,125	1,020	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	725	395	325	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	6,465	3,225	3,240	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	1,705	800	910	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,625	720	910	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	450	230	220	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	175	100	75	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	915	390	525	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	260	95	165	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.0	17.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.4	21.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	25.3	23.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.2	11.9	18.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	715	325	395	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	185	85	100	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	505	225	280	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	25	10	15	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.3	7.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	7.6	9.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.9	7.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.0	8.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,325	5,150	5,175	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	10,270	5,140	5,130	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	10,270	5,140	5,135	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	355	160	195	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	1,350	600	745	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	260	115	140	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	215	80	130	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	130	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	15	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	200	80	120	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	45	35	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	40	35	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	485	605	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	0	0	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	10	0	10	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	0	0	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	85	20	60	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	55	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	845	410	440	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	50	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	110	65	50	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	20	20	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	25	15	10	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	35	10	30	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	25	20	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	245	95	150	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	10	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	40	20	25	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	165	65	100	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	0	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	340	185	160	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	160	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	10	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	55	35	20	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	165	145	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	25	25	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	0	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	85	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	55	30	20	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	35	15	20	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	0	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	75	30	45	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	0	0	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	75	25	60	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	15	0	15	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	25	10	20	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	20	10	0	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	0	0	0	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	20	15	0	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	15	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,320	5,145	5,175	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,950	5,005	4,945	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,115	1,120	990	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,835	3,885	3,950	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	375	145	230	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,325	5,150	5,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,240	4,665	4,575	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,000	445	550	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	475	250	225	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	115	35	85	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	105	45	65	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	100	45	55	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	60	25	30	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	45	20	25	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	80	120	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	30	45	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	995	445	550	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	85	45	40	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	215	90	125	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	330	135	195	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	285	130	160	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	85	45	40	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	450	555	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	165	70	100	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	15	10	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	375	185	190	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	0	0	0	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	65	35	35	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	15	10	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	30	10	15	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	15	10	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	30	15	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	0	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	0	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	30	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	40	20	20	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	395	170	230	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	220	95	125	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	10	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	75	20	55	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	0	0	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	85	120	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	10	10	0	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	35	20	20	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	25	15	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	130	45	90	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	20	0	20	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	75	20	50	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,320	5,150	5,170	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,125	505	615	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,635	800	835	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,565	3,840	3,720	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	205	340	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	310	130	180	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	60	55	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	120	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	70	150	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,325	5,150	5,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,045	935	1,110	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	930	1,100	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	720	875	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	430	210	220	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,280	4,215	4,065	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,325	5,150	5,175	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	595	755	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,975	4,550	4,420	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,325	5,150	5,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	375	435	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	380	440	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	760	355	400	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	640	695	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	620	635	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	490	485	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	125	145	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,170	4,130	4,040	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,325	5,150	5,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	745	340	410	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	220	185	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	20	10	15	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	40	0	30	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	80	25	60	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	10	0	15	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	0	0	0	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	20	0	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	60	20	45	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	30	10	10	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	30	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,575	4,810	4,765	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,320	5,150	5,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,155	1,015	1,135	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	870	950	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	415	170	245	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	3,050	1,580	1,465	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	0	0	0	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	210	110	100	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	2,910	1,510	1,405	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	0	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	7,245	3,625	3,620	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	4,960	2,530	2,425	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	2,920	1,480	1,445	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	1,770	925	855	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,215	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	270	140	130	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	95	85	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	1,370	580	795	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	1,370	580	790	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,450	1,220	1,230	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	90	35	55	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	55	20	40	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	520	260	260	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,850	950	895	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	65	20	45	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	980	510	470	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	95	55	35	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	80	50	30	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	65	30	35	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	440	210	230	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	370	195	180	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,475	695	775	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	35	10	25	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	20	15	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	125	60	60	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	10	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	10	10	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	340	155	185	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	150	70	80	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	290	120	175	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	15	0	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	710	360	350	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	470	225	250	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	45	25	20	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	20	0	15	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	280	145	135	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	50	25	25	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	0	0	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	80	25	55	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	65	45	20	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	20	20	0	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	10	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	0	0	10	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	40	35	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	10	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	0	0	0	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	50	20	25	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	50	15	30	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	620	305	315
North African origins	0	0	0	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	20	15	10	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	15	10	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	10	0	10	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	15	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	730	330	400	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	10	30	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	0	10	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	25	0	25	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	0	0	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	0	0	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	405	210	195	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	375	190	185	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	10	15	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	10	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	110	175	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	55	20	35	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	90	30	55	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	40	15	20	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	85	25	55	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	20	15	0	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	80	35	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	10	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	30	15	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	2,780	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	1,730	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	385	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	4,125	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	450	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,270	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,410	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,370	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,180	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	740	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	590	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	540	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,460	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,470	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,505	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	4,360	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	360	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,440	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	630	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	570	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	195	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	130	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,275	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,545	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	615	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	770	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	915	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	660	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	395	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,495	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,695	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	805	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	715	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,775	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,793	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,376	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,725	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,525	4,200	4,325	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,135	1,140	1,000	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,945	1,350	1,595	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,715	1,725	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	695	215	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	230	185	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	470	30	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	485	815	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	930	435	500	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	615	285	335	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	35	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	170	75	95	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,420	2,655	2,770	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	935	495	440	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,975	920	1,055	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,510	1,240	1,270	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	635	490	140	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	145	120	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	345	25	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	925	345	575	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	70	130	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	330	420	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	485	220	265	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	150	55	95	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,520	4,200	4,320	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,080	2,485	2,595	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	240	50	190	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	240	50	190	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	35	35	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	30	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	130	55	75	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	30	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	20	15	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	10	0	0	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	85	175	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	55	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	35	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	25	10	20	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	80	35	45	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	580	145	435	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	45	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	520	135	385	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	35	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	40	20	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	10	0	0	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	865	840	25	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	90	85	0	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	65	0	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	220	210	10	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	10	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	155	160	0	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	170	50	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	35	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	160	20	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	655	120	540	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	15	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	620	100	525	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	130	145	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	180	30	145	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,425	2,655	2,770	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,910	1,415	1,495	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	180	35	140	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	180	40	140	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	30	25	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	100	35	65	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	15	10	10	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	65	145	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	0	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	40	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	30	10	20	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	390	95	290	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	345	85	260	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	20	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	30	20	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	605	20	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	80	70	0	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	235	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	105	105	0	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	125	45	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	25	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	110	20	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	485	100	385	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	10	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	450	75	375	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	95	115	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	20	25	0	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,520	4,200	4,325	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,485	2,595	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,440	1,715	1,725	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	3,150	1,580	1,565	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	2,565	1,270	1,295	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	585	310	275	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	135	160	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	30	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	25	10	20	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	20	10	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	15	40	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	115	60	60	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,425	2,655	2,765	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,910	1,420	1,495	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,510	1,240	1,270	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	2,285	1,145	1,135	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	1,900	950	950	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	385	195	185	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	90	135	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	25	30	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25	10	20	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	20	10	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	25	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	95	45	50	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,520	4,200	4,320	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	5,560	3,025	2,530	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	5,135	2,740	2,395	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	420	290	135	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	2,965	1,170	1,790	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.3	72.0	58.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,520	4,200	4,320	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,730	1,075	1,650	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	5,790	3,125	2,670	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,700	1,620	1,080	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,090	1,500	1,590	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,555	3,025	2,530	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	45	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,455	2,970	2,480	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	4,960	2,680	2,285	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	500	295	200	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,555	3,025	2,530	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	40	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,455	2,970	2,485	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	495	260	235	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	600	130	470	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	210	55	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	335	55	280	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	530	165	365	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	30	45	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	1,315	425	890	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,090	1,055	35	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	295	50	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	355	55	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,555	3,025	2,530	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	45	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,455	2,970	2,485	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	255	60	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	320	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	25	15	10	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	315	280	35	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	635	540	95	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	140	120	20	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	730	315	420	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	255	210	45	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	50	25	25	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	45	35	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	115	140	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	85	100	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	280	110	165	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	625	95	525	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	15	55	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	480	145	340	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	225	105	115	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	290	125	165	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,140	2,740	2,395	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	220	95	120	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	600	460	140	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	4,300	2,170	2,135	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,300	2,175	2,130	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,710	1,715	1,995	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	490	390	105	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	55	35	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,905	2,635	2,270	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,800	2,020	1,780	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	340	185	155	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	275	195	85	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	335	135	200	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	85	60	20	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	70	40	25	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,905	2,635	2,270	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	3,475	1,665	1,810	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	760	425	335	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	140	80	65	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	195	180	15	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	335	275	60	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,905	2,635	2,270	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	415	70	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	650	430	220	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	675	525	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,185	445	740	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	135	370	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	875	530	345	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,025	3,205	2,820	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	5,995	3,200	2,800	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	5,985	3,200	2,790	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	5,980	3,195	2,780	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	10	10	0	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	15	10	10	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	30	10	20	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	15	0	10	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	15	10	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,025	3,210	2,815	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	5,985	3,205	2,785	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	0	0	0	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	10	0	10	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	30	0	25	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,215	5,110	5,105	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	8,320	4,220	4,095	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	1,895	890	1,010	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	1,180	575	605	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	720	320	405	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	655	295	355	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	545	235	310	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	45	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	65	20	45	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,775	4,820	4,955	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	5,380	2,675	2,705	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	4,395	2,145	2,245	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	2,545	1,275	1,265	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	1,850	865	980	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	1,635	780	855	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	605	665	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	365	175	190	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	220	95	125	235,730	114,265	121,465