Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kluskus 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and London [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kluskus 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kluskus 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kluskus 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36	...	...	655,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39	...	...	632,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16	...	...	285,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9	...	...	269,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.1	...	...	90.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.47	...	...	7,237.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	655,365	319,715	335,650
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	111,255	56,920	54,335
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	35,760	18,345	17,415
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	38,245	19,585	18,660
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	37,250	18,990	18,265
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	430,540	212,230	218,305
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	39,605	20,195	19,405
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	45,680	23,245	22,435
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	42,645	21,300	21,345
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	41,340	20,365	20,975
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	39,470	19,350	20,115
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	39,845	19,505	20,345
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	42,400	20,815	21,580
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	49,885	24,350	25,535
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	48,030	23,170	24,855
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	41,630	19,925	21,700
65 years and over	x	x	x	113,570	50,560	63,015
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	36,955	17,440	19,515
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	26,935	12,630	14,310
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	19,780	9,090	10,685
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,465	6,105	8,360
85 years and over	x	x	x	15,440	5,295	10,140
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	9,450	3,605	5,845
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,725	1,400	3,325
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,115	270	845
100 years and over	x	x	x	145	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.0	17.8	16.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.3	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.6	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	163,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	36,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	68,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,550	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	24,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	26,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	77,720	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	95,400	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	39,815	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35,645	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	645,295	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	544,110	262,795	281,315
Married or living common law	x	x	x	312,025	155,830	156,195
Married	x	x	x	261,530	130,620	130,910
Living common law	x	x	x	50,495	25,210	25,285
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	232,085	106,965	125,120
Never married	x	x	x	148,495	79,500	68,995
Separated	x	x	x	17,690	7,630	10,065
Divorced	x	x	x	33,820	13,305	20,520
Widowed	x	x	x	32,075	6,530	25,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	183,860	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	95,070	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	38,030	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	33,975	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	16,785	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	183,855	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	153,215	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	127,975	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	30,640	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	24,355	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	153,215	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	76,465	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	76,750	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	29,260	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	31,550	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	15,945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,645	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	18,605	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,770	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,435	53,200	60,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	176,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	73,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	103,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	88,935	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	77,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	647,955	316,780	331,175
English only	x	x	x	601,315	297,105	304,215
French only	x	x	x	265	125	140
English and French	x	x	x	38,930	16,430	22,500
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,445	3,125	4,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	647,955	316,780	331,175
English	x	x	x	631,520	309,515	322,005
French	x	x	x	6,970	3,200	3,765
English and French	x	x	x	2,210	1,035	1,175
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,255	3,030	4,230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	8,070	3,720	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	647,955	316,785	331,175
Single responses	x	x	x	638,355	312,105	326,250
Official languages	x	x	x	533,180	261,450	271,730
English	x	x	x	525,945	258,145	267,800
French	x	x	x	7,230	3,305	3,925
Non-official languages	x	x	x	105,170	50,650	54,520
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	155	55	100
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	20	50
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	50	20	35
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	105,020	50,595	54,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	13,350	6,820	6,525
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	265	120	135
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Somali	x	x	x	240	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	13,055	6,680	6,380
Amharic	x	x	x	260	130	130
Arabic	x	x	x	10,815	5,540	5,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,050	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	210	100	105
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	80	60
Maltese	x	x	x	260	135	125
Tigrigna	x	x	x	260	130	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,950	1,355	1,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	950	445	510
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,000	915	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,175	815	1,365
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	95	25	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	180	85	100
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	150	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,670	610	1,060
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,430	750	680
Kannada	x	x	x	60	30	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	880	450	435
Tamil	x	x	x	340	175	160
Telugu	x	x	x	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	68,620	33,135	35,490
Albanian	x	x	x	1,110	570	535
Armenian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,825	6,440	7,390
Baltic languages	x	x	x	325	135	190
Latvian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	230	95	135
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,500	6,305	7,200
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	670	335	335
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Croatian	x	x	x	1,115	545	565
Czech	x	x	x	440	205	235
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Polish	x	x	x	6,495	2,975	3,525
Russian	x	x	x	1,460	665	795
Serbian	x	x	x	910	465	440
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	345	165	180
Slovak	x	x	x	410	195	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	270	115	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,135	530	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	5	15
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	21,380	10,215	11,165
Afrikaans	x	x	x	95	45	50
Danish	x	x	x	255	125	125
Dutch	x	x	x	7,375	3,545	3,830
Frisian	x	x	x	160	80	85
German	x	x	x	12,765	6,065	6,695
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	550	250	300
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,960	975	985
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,270	4,790	4,475
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,100	3,180	2,915
Bengali	x	x	x	465	235	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	840	440	395
Hindi	x	x	x	870	475	400
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	90	45	40
Nepali	x	x	x	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,260	670	585
Sindhi	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	135	65	70
Urdu	x	x	x	1,605	835	775
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,140	1,595	1,540
Kurdish	x	x	x	995	525	465
Pashto	x	x	x	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,960	980	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20,925	10,075	10,850
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	3,700	1,855	1,845
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,765	3,245	3,515
Romanian	x	x	x	970	455	520
Spanish	x	x	x	9,455	4,505	4,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,950	1,370	1,585
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	710	350	365
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Shona	x	x	x	40	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	140	65	75
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Dinka	x	x	x	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Sign languages	x	x	x	225	130	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	135	75	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	9,095	4,245	4,850
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,830	4,110	4,720
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,105	1,000	1,110
Hakka	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,985	2,755	3,230
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	265	130	130
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	210	105	105
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	115	150
Lao	x	x	x	170	85	85
Thai	x	x	x	90	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	475	260	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	25	20
Turkish	x	x	x	360	200	165
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,095	975	1,115
Estonian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Finnish	x	x	x	130	55	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,900	900	1,000
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,605	4,680	4,925
English and French	x	x	x	1,415	630	790
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,660	3,800	3,865
French and non-official language	x	x	x	270	135	130
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	260	115	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	647,955	316,780	331,175
Single responses	x	x	x	627,620	306,940	320,675
Official languages	x	x	x	579,760	284,055	295,705
English	x	x	x	577,740	283,120	294,620
French	x	x	x	2,020	935	1,090
Non-official languages	x	x	x	47,860	22,890	24,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	47,820	22,875	24,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,465	3,675	3,790
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,325	3,620	3,710
Amharic	x	x	x	115	60	60
Arabic	x	x	x	6,225	3,070	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	60	60
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	35	25
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,795	825	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	530	240	290
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,265	585	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	815	360	455
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	35	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	680	295	385
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	745	395	350
Kannada	x	x	x	20	15	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	515	270	245
Tamil	x	x	x	150	80	70
Telugu	x	x	x	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	27,130	12,980	14,150
Albanian	x	x	x	500	245	255
Armenian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,605	2,685	2,915
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,545	2,665	2,885
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	325	160	165
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	385	190	200
Czech	x	x	x	115	60	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	2,850	1,350	1,505
Russian	x	x	x	750	370	380
Serbian	x	x	x	420	220	200
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Slovak	x	x	x	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	310	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,460	2,655	2,805
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	745	370	375
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	4,400	2,135	2,260
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	95	100
Greek	x	x	x	755	355	405
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,395	2,690	2,705
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,455	1,730	1,720
Bengali	x	x	x	260	135	130
Gujarati	x	x	x	430	210	215
Hindi	x	x	x	435	230	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Nepali	x	x	x	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	640	335	310
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	880	435	445
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,930	950	980
Kurdish	x	x	x	605	305	300
Pashto	x	x	x	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,210	595	615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,375	4,325	5,045
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	880	385	495
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,550	1,150	1,400
Romanian	x	x	x	375	185	195
Spanish	x	x	x	5,560	2,605	2,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	145	70	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,205	1,010	1,190
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	185	70	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	55	20	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dinka	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	290	170	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	135	80	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	155	95	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,115	2,855	3,260
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,940	2,770	3,170
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,200	555	650
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,330	2,005	2,325
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	305	160	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	150	75	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Lao	x	x	x	55	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	170	85	90
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	520	235	280
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	500	230	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	20,335	9,835	10,500
English and French	x	x	x	895	390	500
English and non-official language	x	x	x	18,915	9,210	9,705
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	40	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	430	200	235
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	647,955	316,780	331,175
None	x	x	x	585,420	286,945	298,475
English	x	x	x	21,285	10,355	10,925
French	x	x	x	6,315	2,605	3,715
Non-official language	x	x	x	33,880	16,370	17,510
Aboriginal	x	x	x	230	90	145
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	33,650	16,290	17,365
English and French	x	x	x	210	95	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	320	170	145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	510	230	280
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	534,255	258,910	275,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	513,250	248,845	264,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,876	39,928	29,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	513,360	248,855	264,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,860	35,720	26,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	458,070	226,425	231,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,269	39,150	26,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	375,555	167,995	207,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,692	3,581	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	377,565	194,625	182,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,948	38,406	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	534,255	258,915	275,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	512,950	248,575	264,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,741	50,422	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	513,055	248,580	264,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,822	41,632	32,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	457,995	226,325	231,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,549	50,013	35,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	375,635	168,420	207,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,851	7,211	8,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	377,570	194,285	183,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,691	47,455	35,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	534,255	258,915	275,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	185,925	104,190	81,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,138	55,577	46,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,616	64,789	53,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.9	90.4	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.3	73.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.1	9.6	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without total income	x	x	x	21,005	10,065	10,940
With total income	x	x	x	513,250	248,840	264,410
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	71,585	31,660	39,930
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	88,140	35,275	52,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	72,920	30,195	42,725
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	60,815	27,505	33,310
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	56,945	27,745	29,200
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	43,245	23,135	20,115
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	32,080	18,570	13,505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,400	13,210	9,185
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,610	9,915	6,695
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15,560	8,705	6,865
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	32,960	22,930	10,030
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	23,175	15,785	7,385
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	9,785	7,145	2,640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	20,900	10,055	10,845
With after-tax income	x	x	x	513,360	248,855	264,505
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	73,685	32,180	41,505
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	92,290	37,090	55,200
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	84,475	35,640	48,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	74,680	35,150	39,530
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	63,215	32,680	30,535
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	42,375	24,250	18,125
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	27,605	16,520	11,080
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	21,725	12,545	9,180
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	33,310	22,805	10,505
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,960	7,665	4,295
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,775	4,640	2,130
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,575	10,495	4,080
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	534,255	258,905	275,350
Without employment income	x	x	x	156,690	64,280	92,405
With employment income	x	x	x	377,570	194,625	182,945
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.7	75.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	55,415	27,825	27,585
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	31,385	13,760	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	49,760	22,275	27,490
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	40,560	18,395	22,160
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	39,570	18,035	21,530
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	39,200	19,455	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30,990	17,350	13,640
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	22,975	13,715	9,260
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	16,590	10,105	6,485
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	51,125	33,705	17,420
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	13,405	8,030	5,380
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	13,155	7,485	5,675
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	24,565	18,200	6,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	77,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	191,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	77,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	191,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,718	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	22,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	18,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	16,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	77,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	18,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	18,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	14,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	14,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	25,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	23,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	17,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	14,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	55,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,955	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	16,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	182,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	72,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	77,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	182,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	72,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	77,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	102,015	48,395	53,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,202	31,340	29,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,780	28,547	27,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	101,715	48,700	53,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,425	41,243	37,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,597	34,547	32,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	645,295	315,720	329,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	334,870	159,855	175,015
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	70,645	34,200	36,445
In the second decile	x	x	x	66,090	29,770	36,320
In the third decile	x	x	x	66,500	31,605	34,900
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	65,950	31,960	33,995
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	65,680	32,325	33,355
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	310,425	155,865	154,560
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	66,600	33,055	33,545
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	65,605	32,725	32,885
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	65,395	32,970	32,430
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	61,930	31,215	30,715
In the top decile	x	x	x	50,890	25,900	24,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	645,140	315,645	329,500
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	133,830	68,430	65,400
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	43,020	22,070	20,950
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	404,835	198,800	206,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	106,475	48,415	58,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	101,390	47,205	54,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,170	13,890	13,285
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,635	4,935	4,700
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	61,790	28,905	32,885
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,430	4,415	8,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.7	15.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.4	22.4	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	55,565	27,355	28,205
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	12,875	6,585	6,280
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,685	2,405	2,280
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	40,435	19,815	20,625
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,255	955	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	645,295	315,725	329,575
Official languages	x	x	x	637,875	312,730	325,145
English	x	x	x	637,540	312,570	324,970
French	x	x	x	39,075	16,355	22,710
Non-official languages	x	x	x	129,520	62,535	66,985
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	380	120	255
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	195	70	125
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	155	50	105
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	150	50	105
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	160	50	105
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	130	40	90
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	15
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	0	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	129,150	62,410	66,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	17,230	8,875	8,360
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	420	185	240
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,785	8,675	8,105
Amharic	x	x	x	410	210	200
Arabic	x	x	x	14,640	7,595	7,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,385	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	255	135	115
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	335	185	145
Maltese	x	x	x	315	150	160
Tigrigna	x	x	x	420	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,985	1,880	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,305	640	665
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,695	1,250	1,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,970	1,140	1,825
Bikol	x	x	x	25	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	140	35	105
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	245	95	155
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	205	105	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,615	970	1,650
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,860	915	940
Kannada	x	x	x	160	80	80
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,060	505	555
Tamil	x	x	x	575	305	275
Telugu	x	x	x	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	85,910	41,410	44,500
Albanian	x	x	x	1,210	610	600
Armenian	x	x	x	165	65	105
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	16,200	7,930	8,270
Baltic languages	x	x	x	350	170	180
Latvian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15,875	7,765	8,110
Belarusan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	990	540	445
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	40	60
Croatian	x	x	x	1,610	825	790
Czech	x	x	x	550	280	270
Macedonian	x	x	x	180	85	100
Polish	x	x	x	7,605	3,665	3,940
Russian	x	x	x	2,480	1,180	1,300
Serbian	x	x	x	1,475	755	720
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	470	215	255
Slovak	x	x	x	520	265	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	315	145	170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,290	580	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	165	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	70	20	40
Welsh	x	x	x	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	35	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25,310	12,035	13,285
Afrikaans	x	x	x	225	110	110
Danish	x	x	x	340	155	180
Dutch	x	x	x	8,690	4,015	4,670
Frisian	x	x	x	195	100	95
German	x	x	x	15,060	7,230	7,825
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Swedish	x	x	x	225	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	610	330	285
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,020	535	490
Greek	x	x	x	2,980	1,550	1,425
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,780	5,900	5,880
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,475	4,290	4,180
Bengali	x	x	x	545	260	280
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,065	570	490
Hindi	x	x	x	3,250	1,725	1,530
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	115	55	55
Nepali	x	x	x	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,195	1,170	1,020
Sindhi	x	x	x	125	55	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	165	65	100
Urdu	x	x	x	2,655	1,315	1,340
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,415	1,670	1,750
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,035	535	500
Pashto	x	x	x	280	145	135
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,270	1,070	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30,460	14,570	15,890
Catalan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	5,700	2,820	2,875
Portuguese	x	x	x	8,750	4,285	4,465
Romanian	x	x	x	1,255	605	655
Spanish	x	x	x	15,660	7,270	8,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Japanese	x	x	x	890	435	460
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	3,265	1,575	1,690
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,365	735	625
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	170	80	95
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	20	0	20
Ganda	x	x	x	35	20	15
Igbo	x	x	x	100	55	45
Lingala	x	x	x	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	65	25	35
Shona	x	x	x	65	35	30
Swahili	x	x	x	360	180	180
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	260	155	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	350	185	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	220	115	105
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	95	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,285	525	760
American Sign Language	x	x	x	660	240	425
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	645	300	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	9,550	4,565	4,980
Chinese languages	x	x	x	9,290	4,430	4,860
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,555	1,195	1,355
Hakka	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,940	3,265	3,675
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	180	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	460	245	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	260	135	120
Burmese	x	x	x	60	40	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	155	80	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	300	130	175
Lao	x	x	x	220	100	115
Thai	x	x	x	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	730	405	325
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	110	60	50
Turkish	x	x	x	560	310	250
Uyghur	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,485	1,195	1,295
Estonian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Finnish	x	x	x	145	75	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,285	1,075	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	645,295	315,725	329,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	613,415	300,210	313,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	129,270	65,995	63,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	484,150	234,215	249,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	31,880	15,515	16,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	645,295	315,720	329,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	524,515	257,330	267,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	112,105	53,875	58,225
Before 1981	x	x	x	42,750	20,385	22,365
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	15,695	7,625	8,070
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	18,165	8,870	9,290
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	22,535	10,730	11,810
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	10,675	5,065	5,615
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	11,860	5,665	6,195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	12,960	6,270	6,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	8,680	4,515	4,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	112,100	53,880	58,225
Under 5 years	x	x	x	14,855	7,500	7,360
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,985	12,765	12,220
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	24,955	11,275	13,675
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	40,255	18,995	21,260
45 years and over	x	x	x	7,050	3,350	3,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	112,100	53,875	58,225
Americas	x	x	x	21,700	10,140	11,560
Brazil	x	x	x	380	195	180
Colombia	x	x	x	3,530	1,590	1,940
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,680	795	885
Guyana	x	x	x	590	270	320
Haiti	x	x	x	120	55	60
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,415	745	665
Mexico	x	x	x	4,585	2,225	2,365
Peru	x	x	x	170	70	100
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	720	345	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,365	2,290	3,070
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3,150	1,565	1,585
Europe	x	x	x	51,255	24,825	26,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,270	665	600
Croatia	x	x	x	1,065	540	520
France	x	x	x	340	165	180
Germany	x	x	x	3,260	1,590	1,665
Greece	x	x	x	1,265	655	610
Hungary	x	x	x	1,255	615	640
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	730	400	325
Italy	x	x	x	2,720	1,435	1,285
Netherlands	x	x	x	6,720	3,300	3,420
Poland	x	x	x	5,185	2,375	2,815
Portugal	x	x	x	5,190	2,605	2,585
Romania	x	x	x	1,270	610	660
Russian Federation	x	x	x	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	615	305	305
Ukraine	x	x	x	720	285	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	14,015	6,505	7,510
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	5,045	2,505	2,540
Africa	x	x	x	5,655	2,850	2,800
Algeria	x	x	x	90	50	40
Egypt	x	x	x	1,110	585	530
Ethiopia	x	x	x	325	155	170
Kenya	x	x	x	280	130	155
Morocco	x	x	x	40	20	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	375	195	180
Somalia	x	x	x	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	575	315	260
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,625	1,295	1,330
Asia	x	x	x	33,080	15,800	17,275
Afghanistan	x	x	x	615	300	310
Bangladesh	x	x	x	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,990	1,745	2,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	715	345	370
India	x	x	x	3,775	1,905	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,175	565	615
Iraq	x	x	x	2,775	1,405	1,370
Japan	x	x	x	230	70	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,220	1,050	1,165
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,820	955	865
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,660	845	815
Philippines	x	x	x	2,610	945	1,665
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,140	1,050	1,090
Taiwan	x	x	x	180	75	105
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,935	865	1,070
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,625	3,390	3,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	415	255	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,960	6,270	6,690
Americas	x	x	x	2,640	1,215	1,425
Brazil	x	x	x	45	20	20
Colombia	x	x	x	635	240	390
Cuba	x	x	x	80	30	45
Haiti	x	x	x	50	25	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	185	120	65
Mexico	x	x	x	465	245	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	640	295	350
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	450	200	250
Europe	x	x	x	1,095	585	505
France	x	x	x	35	15	15
Germany	x	x	x	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	45	20	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	90	20	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	440	250	190
Africa	x	x	x	1,135	565	565
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	10	15
Egypt	x	x	x	300	155	145
Eritrea	x	x	x	65	45	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	105	55	50
Somalia	x	x	x	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	375	170	210
Asia	x	x	x	8,050	3,885	4,165
Afghanistan	x	x	x	125	60	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	980	435	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	1,035	545	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	265	130	135
Iraq	x	x	x	925	450	475
Israel	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	415	210	200
Lebanon	x	x	x	205	100	110
Nepal	x	x	x	250	130	115
Pakistan	x	x	x	265	145	125
Philippines	x	x	x	635	245	385
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	175	80	100
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	170	105	65
Viet Nam	x	x	x	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	945	440	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	20	30
Australia	x	x	x	35	0	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	645,295	315,725	329,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	124,110	60,170	63,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	131,005	65,010	65,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	390,185	190,540	199,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	70,575	34,100	36,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	29,080	14,690	14,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	9,820	6,720	3,105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	19,265	7,970	11,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	19,305	7,860	11,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	21,465	11,220	10,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	725	335	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	645,295	315,720	329,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	15,175	7,035	8,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	14,645	6,810	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,575	4,900	5,675
Métis	x	x	x	3,955	1,825	2,125
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	115	80	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	135	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	395	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	630,120	308,685	321,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	645,295	315,720	329,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	6,765	2,945	3,815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	638,530	312,775	325,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	645,300	315,725	329,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,645	1,680	1,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,610	1,660	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,200	1,430	1,765
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	365	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	19,345	8,895	10,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	19,020	8,755	10,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,690	6,735	7,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,135	1,925	2,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	195	100	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	622,305	305,145	317,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	645,295	315,720	329,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	82,490	40,790	41,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	12,740	6,495	6,245
Chinese	x	x	x	11,010	5,170	5,840
Black	x	x	x	13,140	6,790	6,345
Filipino	x	x	x	4,125	1,730	2,390
Latin American	x	x	x	9,855	4,750	5,105
Arab	x	x	x	13,895	7,245	6,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	5,455	2,670	2,785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	3,325	1,590	1,740
Korean	x	x	x	3,520	1,680	1,845
Japanese	x	x	x	810	365	445
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,030	1,065	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,575	1,230	1,340
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	562,805	274,935	287,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	645,295	315,720	329,575
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	22,990	10,580	12,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	18,240	8,325	9,910
Inuit	x	x	x	290	160	130
Métis	x	x	x	4,815	2,260	2,560
Other North American origins	x	x	x	192,495	94,080	98,415
Acadian	x	x	x	630	300	330
American	x	x	x	8,325	3,945	4,380
Canadian	x	x	x	186,825	91,400	95,425
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	430	190	240
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ontarian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Québécois	x	x	x	175	60	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	481,285	234,190	247,095
British Isles origins	x	x	x	325,840	157,115	168,725
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	15
Cornish	x	x	x	50	30	25
English	x	x	x	201,055	96,125	104,930
Irish	x	x	x	127,730	59,685	68,050
Manx	x	x	x	155	105	50
Scottish	x	x	x	144,870	69,615	75,255
Welsh	x	x	x	12,560	6,015	6,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	20,810	9,535	11,280
French origins	x	x	x	60,160	27,775	32,380
Alsatian	x	x	x	70	20	50
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	60,105	27,760	32,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	155,330	75,880	79,455
Austrian	x	x	x	2,955	1,505	1,455
Bavarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Belgian	x	x	x	9,500	4,670	4,830
Dutch	x	x	x	60,730	30,130	30,605
Flemish	x	x	x	550	265	285
Frisian	x	x	x	380	185	190
German	x	x	x	91,775	44,300	47,470
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	3,485	1,705	1,785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	55	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	12,565	5,860	6,710
Danish	x	x	x	3,465	1,735	1,725
Finnish	x	x	x	2,025	875	1,145
Icelandic	x	x	x	495	240	255
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,095	1,440	1,655
Swedish	x	x	x	3,240	1,410	1,825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	950	445	500
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	64,115	31,295	32,825
Bulgarian	x	x	x	430	185	250
Byelorussian	x	x	x	550	270	280
Czech	x	x	x	2,160	1,095	1,060
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	970	465	505
Estonian	x	x	x	375	185	195
Hungarian	x	x	x	12,110	6,000	6,110
Latvian	x	x	x	520	260	260
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,685	850	830
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	24,485	11,805	12,680
Romanian	x	x	x	3,850	1,845	2,010
Russian	x	x	x	8,540	4,120	4,415
Slovak	x	x	x	2,095	1,065	1,035
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15,105	7,390	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	180	90	90
Southern European origins	x	x	x	64,375	32,175	32,200
Albanian	x	x	x	1,320	645	670
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,220	680	535
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,500	1,795	1,705
Cypriot	x	x	x	220	85	135
Greek	x	x	x	6,045	3,030	3,020
Italian	x	x	x	26,425	13,090	13,335
Kosovar	x	x	x	190	105	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	525	250	275
Maltese	x	x	x	2,255	1,100	1,155
Montenegrin	x	x	x	95	50	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	15,635	8,060	7,575
Serbian	x	x	x	2,110	1,055	1,060
Sicilian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,210	640	575
Spanish	x	x	x	6,200	2,850	3,355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,610	755	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,700	1,335	1,370
Basque	x	x	x	35	15	20
Jewish	x	x	x	1,270	570	695
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	60	15	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	105	70	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,230	660	565
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	8,380	4,325	4,055
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Barbadian	x	x	x	715	390	330
Bermudan	x	x	x	80	40	35
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	425	195	230
Dominican	x	x	x	200	95	105
Grenadian	x	x	x	190	100	90
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	225	125	95
Jamaican	x	x	x	4,470	2,310	2,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	40	25	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,190	635	550
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	685	305	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	295	155	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	15,845	7,725	8,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	380	190	190
Arawak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Belizean	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	420	210	210
Chilean	x	x	x	375	190	190
Colombian	x	x	x	4,515	2,095	2,415
Costa Rican	x	x	x	85	35	50
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Guatemalan	x	x	x	380	205	175
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,010	485	530
Hispanic	x	x	x	315	140	180
Honduran	x	x	x	240	130	110
Maya	x	x	x	115	75	45
Mexican	x	x	x	4,495	2,225	2,270
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	555	285	265
Panamanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	330	180	155
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,050	1,000	1,050
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	360	145	210
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	475	255	225
African origins	x	x	x	11,145	5,795	5,345
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,620	830	795
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	10	25
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	220	115	105
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	355	180	175
Guinean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Liberian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	530	290	245
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	140	55	80
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	80	50	30
North African origins	x	x	x	3,315	1,855	1,465
Algerian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Berber	x	x	x	30	15	20
Coptic	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dinka	x	x	x	80	35	50
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,815	1,010	805
Libyan	x	x	x	255	135	120
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	105	40	65
Sudanese	x	x	x	830	495	340
Tunisian	x	x	x	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,410	1,690	1,720
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	50	25	25
Burundian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Djiboutian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Eritrean	x	x	x	575	300	270
Ethiopian	x	x	x	635	295	340
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	125	60	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	0	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	110	35	70
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	620	290	330
South African	x	x	x	695	370	325
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	110	55	55
Zulu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	255	115	135
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,955	1,510	1,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	450	230	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,520	1,285	1,230
Asian origins	x	x	x	61,555	29,945	31,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	21,630	10,960	10,670
Afghan	x	x	x	920	445	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,750	1,445	1,305
Armenian	x	x	x	415	160	255
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	70	35	35
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	1,890	945	945
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,575	1,305	1,270
Israeli	x	x	x	165	95	65
Jordanian	x	x	x	630	345	285
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurd	x	x	x	1,005	530	470
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,140	2,615	2,520
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,400	1,180	1,225
Pashtun	x	x	x	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	310	165	140
Syrian	x	x	x	2,290	1,105	1,180
Tajik	x	x	x	40	20	15
Tatar	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turk	x	x	x	1,140	595	545
Turkmen	x	x	x	50	35	15
Uighur	x	x	x	50	35	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	20	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	990	540	450
South Asian origins	x	x	x	13,245	6,665	6,580
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	285	150	140
Bengali	x	x	x	230	95	135
Bhutanese	x	x	x	515	220	295
East Indian	x	x	x	9,180	4,675	4,505
Goan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	420	225	195
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	x	x	x	350	180	170
Sinhalese	x	x	x	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	355	160	195
Tamil	x	x	x	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	635	300	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	27,140	12,530	14,615
Burmese	x	x	x	225	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,720	835	885
Chinese	x	x	x	12,830	5,905	6,925
Filipino	x	x	x	4,715	2,005	2,710
Hmong	x	x	x	20	20	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	340	165	175
Japanese	x	x	x	1,040	455	585
Karen	x	x	x	125	60	60
Korean	x	x	x	3,590	1,705	1,885
Laotian	x	x	x	345	190	160
Malaysian	x	x	x	120	45	75
Mongolian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Singaporean	x	x	x	20	15	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	135	70	70
Thai	x	x	x	225	105	120
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,370	1,560	1,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	70	35	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	315	155	160
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	310	155	155
Oceania origins	x	x	x	915	420	490
Australian	x	x	x	605	315	295
New Zealander	x	x	x	195	60	140
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	120	50	70
Fijian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	179,725	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	89,585	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	28,050	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	241,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	740	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	32,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	106,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	65,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	58,135	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	34,425	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	40,740	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	39,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	96,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	266,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	259,430	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	9,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	76,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	78,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	35,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	30,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	16,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	18,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	253,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	106,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	269,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	39,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	43,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	53,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	52,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	39,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	22,420	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	264,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	200,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	64,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	55,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	175,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,142	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	89,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	534,255	258,915	275,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	101,575	51,830	49,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	153,265	77,165	76,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	279,415	129,920	149,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35,240	25,025	10,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	16,850	10,155	6,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	18,395	14,865	3,525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	128,695	53,925	74,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,835	3,975	4,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	106,645	47,000	59,645
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	69,805	28,965	40,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	7,385	3,010	4,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,245	2,365	1,875
Master's degree	x	x	x	19,830	9,210	10,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,380	3,460	1,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	342,900	166,730	176,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,770	22,065	17,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	90,635	47,760	42,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	212,490	96,900	115,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,670	16,895	6,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,450	6,985	4,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,220	9,905	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	99,955	42,285	57,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,080	2,795	3,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	82,785	34,925	47,860
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	53,570	21,535	32,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,510	2,100	3,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,380	1,675	1,705
Master's degree	x	x	x	16,125	7,090	9,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,200	2,525	1,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	534,255	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	254,835	128,990	125,850
Education	x	x	x	16,255	4,045	12,215
13. Education	x	x	x	16,260	4,045	12,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10,135	4,475	5,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,940	1,480	460
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,195	2,995	5,195
Humanities	x	x	x	15,625	6,170	9,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,065	225	840
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,290	1,270	3,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,325	1,265	2,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,265	710	560
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,755	1,040	715
54. History	x	x	x	2,825	1,495	1,325
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	970	135	835
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	35,405	10,710	24,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	335	35	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,240	970	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	8,350	605	7,740
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,030	1,410	3,625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	655	170	490
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,640	1,440	4,195
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	13,155	6,080	7,075
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	50,435	19,295	31,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	130	35	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,490	1,070	4,425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	44,810	18,190	26,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10,050	4,925	5,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,870	2,180	2,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,800	780	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	135	40	100
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,610	1,720	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	625	215	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10,350	6,580	3,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,625	5,370	2,255
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,040	210	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,560	935	625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	130	70	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	53,835	50,005	3,830
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,755	1,260	500
14. Engineering	x	x	x	8,660	7,145	1,515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	12,365	11,320	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10,710	10,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,705	12,470	230
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,635	7,325	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,525	5,395	2,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,915	4,360	1,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,605	1,035	570
Health and related fields	x	x	x	51,800	9,875	41,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,350	2,155	2,190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	45,995	6,890	39,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,455	830	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,920	8,425	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,685	2,175	7,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,290	3,550	1,745
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,815	2,580	235
Other	x	x	x	85	10	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	85	10	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	342,895	166,730	176,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	130,410	69,825	60,580
Education	x	x	x	10,580	2,515	8,070
13. Education	x	x	x	10,585	2,510	8,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,915	3,430	4,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,440	1,050	390
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,480	2,375	4,100
Humanities	x	x	x	11,315	4,295	7,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	790	170	615
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,120	835	2,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,315	865	1,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	110	25	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	990	540	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,200	710	500
54. History	x	x	x	2,130	1,085	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	660	75	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	27,885	8,120	19,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	290	30	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,815	770	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,690	470	6,225
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,320	1,020	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	505	120	385
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,135	1,015	3,120
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,120	4,705	5,420
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	39,250	14,410	24,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	115	25	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,495	790	3,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	34,645	13,590	21,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,585	3,530	4,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,775	1,615	2,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,315	530	780
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,920	1,215	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	465	155	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,715	5,550	3,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,690	4,695	1,995
25. Library science	x	x	x	785	160	625
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,140	645	500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	105	50	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	40,420	37,225	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,490	1,075	415
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,585	5,315	1,270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,730	8,825	900
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,645	7,475	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,345	9,165	185
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,625	5,365	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,790	4,020	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,545	3,230	1,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,245	790	455
Health and related fields	x	x	x	39,360	7,370	31,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,355	1,620	1,730
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	34,840	5,140	29,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,175	610	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,590	6,435	7,155
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,060	1,555	5,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,245	2,795	1,450
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,215	2,015	195
Other	x	x	x	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	65	0	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	534,260	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	254,835	128,995	125,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	279,420	129,920	149,500
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	245,715	112,740	132,980
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	233,595	106,960	126,630
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,125	5,780	6,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	33,700	17,180	16,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,385	3,425	2,960
Philippines	x	x	x	1,300	425	870
India	x	x	x	2,360	1,245	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,210	2,440	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,715	745	970
France	x	x	x	165	100	65
Other	x	x	x	17,570	8,800	8,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	342,900	166,730	176,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	130,405	69,830	60,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	212,490	96,900	115,590
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	188,030	85,200	102,830
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	179,620	81,150	98,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,405	4,050	4,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	24,460	11,695	12,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,660	2,365	2,295
Philippines	x	x	x	1,085	345	740
India	x	x	x	1,790	860	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,020	1,115	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,415	615	800
France	x	x	x	125	75	50
Other	x	x	x	13,370	6,325	7,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	534,260	258,915	275,345
In the labour force	x	x	x	344,320	178,070	166,250
Employed	x	x	x	320,965	165,580	155,385
Unemployed	x	x	x	23,360	12,490	10,870
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	189,935	80,845	109,090
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.4	68.8	60.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.1	64.0	56.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	534,255	258,915	275,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	178,805	76,455	102,350
Worked	x	x	x	355,455	182,460	172,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	190,100	106,920	83,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	165,350	75,545	89,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	344,320	178,075	166,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,420	3,755	3,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	336,905	174,315	162,590
Employee	x	x	x	298,995	150,165	148,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	37,910	24,150	13,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	344,325	178,070	166,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,420	3,760	3,660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	336,900	174,315	162,590
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	35,380	21,970	13,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	46,765	13,070	33,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	17,505	13,685	3,825
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	26,660	5,235	21,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	39,240	12,350	26,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	8,070	3,485	4,590
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	78,700	32,570	46,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	51,785	48,430	3,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	7,890	5,705	2,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	24,910	17,820	7,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	344,320	178,070	166,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,420	3,760	3,665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	336,905	174,315	162,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	10,855	7,240	3,615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	555	505	55
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,840	1,405	435
23 Construction	x	x	x	23,725	21,225	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	44,490	32,455	12,030
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	11,560	8,165	3,400
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	37,575	17,430	20,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	15,795	12,035	3,760
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,245	2,750	2,500
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	15,885	6,130	9,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,400	3,005	2,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	18,420	9,715	8,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	220	95	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15,860	8,980	6,880
61 Educational services	x	x	x	27,540	9,200	18,340
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	44,475	7,920	36,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	6,660	3,305	3,360
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	23,290	8,925	14,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	14,850	6,970	7,880
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,645	6,855	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	320,965	165,580	155,380
Worked at home	x	x	x	23,960	12,600	11,365
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,300	945	355
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	35,040	26,035	9,000
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	260,660	126,000	134,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	260,665	126,000	134,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	172,395	78,320	94,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	39,875	19,790	20,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	47,845	27,575	20,275
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	540	315	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	295,700	152,040	143,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	236,705	124,800	111,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	20,950	9,340	11,610
Public transit	x	x	x	16,670	6,840	9,835
Walked	x	x	x	15,780	7,530	8,245
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,890	2,110	785
Other method	x	x	x	2,705	1,415	1,285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	295,700	152,040	143,660
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	96,650	45,675	50,975
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	115,840	58,105	57,735
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	51,705	28,625	23,085
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	16,675	9,370	7,300
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	14,830	10,260	4,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	295,700	152,040	143,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,945	13,755	6,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,475	33,730	19,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	77,285	38,965	38,320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60,875	23,825	37,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	29,645	12,080	17,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	54,465	29,685	24,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	366,240	187,880	178,360
Single responses	x	x	x	363,870	186,875	176,990
Official languages	x	x	x	361,630	185,660	175,970
English	x	x	x	360,040	185,260	174,775
French	x	x	x	1,590	395	1,195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,215	1,020
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,235	1,220	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	185	130	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	130	55
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,245	670	580
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	50	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	50	80
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Russian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	720	405	315
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	110	75	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	520	260	255
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	60	25
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	340	180	160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	50	25
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	255	125	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	450	260	190
Chinese languages	x	x	x	455	265	190
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	80	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	300	175	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,370	1,000	1,370
English and French	x	x	x	745	235	510
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,580	755	825
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	366,240	187,880	178,360
None	x	x	x	354,180	182,365	171,815
English	x	x	x	2,145	880	1,270
French	x	x	x	3,405	1,260	2,140
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,280	3,280	3,000
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,240	3,270	2,970
English and French	x	x	x	15	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	70	110
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	638,245	312,235	326,010
Non-movers	x	x	x	549,180	268,795	280,385
Movers	x	x	x	89,065	43,445	45,625
Non-migrants	x	x	x	52,995	25,950	27,050
Migrants	x	x	x	36,070	17,500	18,570
Internal migrants	x	x	x	29,490	14,205	15,280
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	26,250	12,560	13,690
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,245	1,645	1,595
External migrants	x	x	x	6,585	3,290	3,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	609,405	297,365	312,045
Non-movers	x	x	x	371,500	181,705	189,795
Movers	x	x	x	237,905	115,660	122,250
Non-migrants	x	x	x	136,650	66,420	70,235
Migrants	x	x	x	101,255	49,240	52,010
Internal migrants	x	x	x	81,735	39,595	42,140
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	74,270	35,980	38,295
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,465	3,615	3,845
External migrants	x	x	x	19,515	9,645	9,870