Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	60	10	55
100 years and over	85	15	70	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	45	15	25	20	10	5
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	330	190	140
English and French	310	150	165	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	330	185	140
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	385	190	195	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	350	170	180	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	295	145	340	185	150
Amharic	10	10	0	10	5	0
Arabic	370	255	120	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	255	285	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	200	80	120
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	50	5	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	15	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	45	10	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	20	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	845	480	360
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	135	80	55
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	130	80	55
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	10	20	10	5
Croatian	310	155	150	5	0	0
Czech	245	110	135	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	465	215	250	15	15	0
Russian	370	155	215	70	35	30
Serbian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	220	245	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	125	80	50
Afrikaans	210	110	100	10	5	0
Danish	565	285	275	15	10	5
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	25	20	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	65	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	215	105	115	5	5	0
Swedish	210	95	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	80	50	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	230	135	95
Bengali	30	20	15	60	35	20
Gujarati	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hindi	195	105	90	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	45	25	20
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	65	30	30	25	15	10
Iranian languages	195	105	90	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	365	315	25	15	10
Portuguese	265	120	140	45	20	25
Romanian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Spanish	935	400	530	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	475	165	315	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	275	370	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	400	200	195
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	380	195	190
Cantonese	685	315	380	65	40	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	120	25	95	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	745	360	390	15	0	15
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	260	110	145	5	0	0
Hungarian	450	230	220	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	330	185	150
English and French	600	275	320	110	60	55
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	205	115	85
French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	655	300	360	140	70	70
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	255	130	125
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	210	125	85	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	180	180	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	500	230	265	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Russian	185	90	95	25	15	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	330	350	30	20	15
Afrikaans	85	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	150	75	75	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	180	190	10	10	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	145	85	60
Bengali	15	10	5	35	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	65	35	30	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	15	20	20	15	5
Iranian languages	95	45	50	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	30	15	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	305	145	165	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	85	110	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	260	140	125
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	255	135	125
Cantonese	335	160	175	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	595	305	295
English and French	295	135	160	65	25	35
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	505	265	240
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	530	290	240
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	585	245	340
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	775	405	365
Aboriginal	715	330	385	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	750	395	360
English and French	20	15	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	55	75	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	30	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	810	390	420	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	730	355	375	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	375	205	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	470	335	140	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	35	55	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	315	350	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	235	70	165
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	20	0	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	90	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	45	75	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	35	15	15
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	15	10	10
Tamil	45	25	25	15	10	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	1,650	865	785
Albanian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	190	110	80
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	20	15	10
Croatian	455	210	245	10	10	0
Czech	325	170	150	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	470	215	265	15	10	0
Russian	495	190	310	130	70	60
Serbian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	10	0	10
Slovak	130	55	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	220	295	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	70	55	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	370	185	185
Afrikaans	460	240	225	0	0	0
Danish	620	260	360	30	15	15
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	40	15	20
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	295	135	155
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	110	140	0	10	0
Swedish	360	150	210	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	120	95	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	300	190	110
Bengali	40	25	15	55	40	20
Gujarati	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	605	300	310	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	25	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	100	65	35
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	75	20	15	0
Iranian languages	285	155	130	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	580	610	115	65	50
Portuguese	510	210	295	130	50	75
Romanian	135	80	55	0	0	10
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	820	345	475	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	275	285	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	80	30	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	465	165	305	255	110	145
American Sign Language	225	70	150	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	475	245	225
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	440	220	215
Cantonese	850	370	480	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	175	40	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	850	375	470	40	10	40
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	280	130	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	520	225	300	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	485	235	250
Brazil	90	25	65	15	10	10
Colombia	60	15	40	55	25	25
El Salvador	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	35	25	10	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	25	60	20	20	0
Mexico	220	80	145	10	10	0
Peru	80	25	50	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	95	45	55
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	10	10	10
Croatia	340	165	170	10	10	0
France	300	160	135	25	20	10
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	40	25	15
Greece	110	70	40	10	10	0
Hungary	355	145	215	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	35	25	0
Italy	460	260	195	20	15	10
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	15	10	0
Poland	365	170	200	10	0	0
Portugal	165	105	60	60	25	40
Romania	165	85	80	10	0	15
Russian Federation	170	60	110	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	50	75	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	110	65	45
Africa	1,320	675	645	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	65	35	30	35	20	15
Ethiopia	40	15	25	30	15	10
Kenya	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	25	30	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	125	70	55
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	875	435	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	10	0	10
India	1,675	810	870	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	30	25	10
Iraq	0	10	0	90	50	40
Japan	270	70	205	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	1,375	440	930	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	110	55	55
Taiwan	145	70	75	25	15	10
Viet Nam	520	220	300	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	825	430	395
Americas	375	210	160	95	70	30
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	30	20	10
Europe	610	300	310	105	65	35
France	20	10	15	0	0	10
Germany	100	20	80	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	0	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	60	45	15
Africa	160	90	75	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	20	15	10
Asia	1,470	685	780	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	0	0	0
India	180	105	75	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	515	230	280	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	15	0	15
Australia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	1,420	625	795
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	400	255	150
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	540	290	245
Black	1,345	675	670	565	345	225
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	210	55	155
Latin American	760	310	455	170	95	80
Arab	390	270	120	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	40	20	20
Korean	610	285	330	15	0	15
Japanese	1,130	505	625	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	245	150	100	605	250	355
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	525	250	270
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	315	175	145	115	50	60
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	385	205	185
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	60	75	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	35	20	15	30	10	20
Cornish	45	25	15	0	0	0
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	185	80	100	10	0	0
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	1,220	560	660
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	90	35	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,735	885	850	35	20	15
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	320	150	175
Flemish	205	100	110	10	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	860	830	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	775	360	415
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	115	70	45
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	60	25	30
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	45	15	30
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	295	135	150
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	975	470	505
Bulgarian	105	50	55	30	15	10
Byelorussian	105	40	60	10	0	10
Czech	1,345	620	725	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	10	10	0
Estonian	295	135	165	10	0	10
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	125	35	90
Latvian	365	170	190	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	195	195	15	0	20
Moldovan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	335	155	175
Romanian	1,450	750	700	50	20	30
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	205	100	110
Slovak	525	255	270	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	15	10	10
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	1,025	505	520
Albanian	55	35	25	20	15	10
Bosnian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	655	650	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,020	500	525	75	50	30
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Maltese	145	75	75	55	35	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	335	160	165
Serbian	335	150	180	10	10	10
Sicilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	150	145	0	0	0
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	220	110	110
Basque	20	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	620	315	310	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	270	145	125
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	30	40	35	15	20
Bermudan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	35	80	50	30
Dominican	15	15	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	20	10	0	15
Jamaican	360	170	190	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	15	10	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	75	110	15	0	10
Chilean	215	100	115	10	0	0
Colombian	100	35	65	100	50	50
Costa Rican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Guyanese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	25	15	15
Honduran	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	690	315	370	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Salvadorean	75	15	60	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	45	20	30
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	80	55	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	25	20	10
North African origins	210	135	75	225	135	90
Algerian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	20	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	20	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	135	85	55
Afrikaner	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	40	15	25	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	0	10
South African	690	310	390	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	20	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	15	10	0
Other African origins	865	450	410	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	135	80	60
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	600	295	305
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	160	90	70
Armenian	70	40	30	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	435	225	205	80	35	45
Iraqi	0	0	10	90	45	40
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	125	120	45	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	90	110	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	95	55	45	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	315	195	125
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	55	30	25
Pakistani	85	20	65	10	10	0
Punjabi	285	170	125	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	1,080	525	560
Burmese	30	20	15	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	660	355	305
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	240	70	165
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	135	120	0	0	0
Japanese	1,345	600	750	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	615	290	325	25	10	20
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	30	75	50	35	20
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	20	10	10
Thai	215	50	165	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	865	370	485	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	55	10	45
Australian	985	480	505	50	0	40
New Zealander	395	220	175	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	10	0	10
Fijian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Hawaiian	285	135	155	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	280	140	135
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	260	125	135
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	755	315	440
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	175	80	90
54. History	715	400	320	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	30	0	20
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	290	55	240	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	100	85	10
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	160	115	40
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	850	805	40
Other	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	645	270	380
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	105	60	45
54. History	435	245	190	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	185	20	160	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	85	75	10
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	145	100	40
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	665	645	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	445	250	195
Philippines	720	185	535	115	30	85
India	515	270	245	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	65	30	30
France	85	35	50	15	0	20
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	260	155	105
Philippines	615	160	455	105	30	75
India	375	175	200	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	55	35	20
France	30	10	20	20	0	15
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	510	395	110	525	330	200
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	1,345	680	665
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	85	70	15
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	265	30	235	190	70	120
Non-official languages	400	220	180	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages	130	80	50	15	10	10
Cantonese	40	30	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	445	210	235	150	60	85
English and French	120	45	75	105	35	65
English and non-official language	290	160	135	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	400	110	285	165	65	105
French	980	430	550	515	210	300
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	150	70	80
Aboriginal	235	55	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	835	410	430
External migrants	1,540	760	780	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	1,470	815	655