Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	8,325	4,220	4,110
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	8,880	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	7,905	4,065	3,840
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	8,110	4,190	3,920
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	8,485	4,385	4,100
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	8,570	4,470	4,100
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	8,665	4,490	4,180
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	8,810	4,410	4,395
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	8,315	4,265	4,055
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	8,805	4,395	4,415
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	12,930	6,555	6,375
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	11,130	5,705	5,425
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	25,920	12,160	13,765
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	8,920	4,560	4,365
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	6,555	3,225	3,325
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	4,425	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	3,130	1,345	1,780
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	2,895	970	1,925
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	1,980	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	770	230	535
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	130	30	95
100 years and over	85	15	70	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	23,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	2,675	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	5,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	24,195	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	72,875	36,375	36,500
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	35,955	17,955	17,995
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	48,730	24,670	24,060
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	32,440	18,745	13,695
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	1,725	835	890
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	7,235	3,410	3,825
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	7,335	1,685	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	41,855	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	35,815	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	20,310	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	26,920	14,315	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	20,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	21,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	21,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	1,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	145,415	73,365	72,055
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	1,865	890	975
French only	45	15	25	101,890	48,795	53,090
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	41,580	23,635	17,945
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	145,415	73,360	72,055
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	139,815	70,645	69,175
English and French	310	150	165	520	265	255
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	5,265	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	145,420	73,365	72,055
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	144,090	72,695	71,400
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	137,125	69,275	67,850
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	2,510	1,275	1,240
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	1,095	525	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	290	140	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	205	90	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	805	385	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	795	385	410
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	385	190	195	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	350	170	180	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	390	230	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	295	145	335	195	140
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	370	255	120	335	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	255	285	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	35	10	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	50	10	5	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	625	330	300
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	155	90	65
Baltic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Latvian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	155	90	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	10	5	5	0
Croatian	310	155	150	5	5	5
Czech	245	110	135	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	465	215	250	70	40	35
Russian	370	155	215	30	20	15
Serbian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	55	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	10	5	0
Ukrainian	465	220	245	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	110	45	60
Afrikaans	210	110	100	5	0	0
Danish	565	285	275	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	20	5	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	80	35	50
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Swedish	210	95	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	80	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	10	5	0
Bengali	30	20	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	5	0
Hindi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	0	0	5
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	90	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	330	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	365	315	65	40	25
Portuguese	265	120	140	30	20	15
Romanian	95	45	50	35	20	15
Spanish	935	400	530	200	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	165	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	275	370	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	25	20	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	45	20	25
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	45	20	30
Cantonese	685	315	380	15	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	55	30	25
Lao	5	0	5	55	25	25
Thai	120	25	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	360	390	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	260	110	145	0	5	0
Hungarian	450	230	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	1,325	670	655
English and French	600	275	320	820	415	400
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	70	35	35
French and non-official language	65	30	30	375	190	190
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	55	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	143,675	72,495	71,180
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	142,885	72,095	70,785
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	4,125	2,065	2,060
French	655	300	360	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	795	400	390
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	135	145
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	100	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	90	55	40
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	125	85	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	180	180	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	500	230	265	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	40	0	0	5
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	15	5	10
Russian	185	90	95	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	330	350	10	10	5
Afrikaans	85	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	150	75	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	180	190	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	15	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	30	10	5	0
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	305	145	165	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	85	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	30	15	10
Cantonese	335	160	175	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	1,740	865	875
English and French	295	135	160	835	425	410
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	95	45	50
French and non-official language	15	5	10	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	145,415	73,365	72,055
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	6,310	3,375	2,940
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	1,450	750	705
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	715	330	385	645	300	350
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	625	325	305
English and French	20	15	5	50	30	20
English and non-official language	85	40	40	150	85	70
French and non-official language	130	55	75	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	118,100	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	115,005	58,585	56,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	115,025	58,585	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	101,085	53,080	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	85,615	40,225	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	84,135	45,400	38,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	118,100	59,760	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	115,015	58,605	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	100,920	52,940	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	84,135	45,535	38,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	118,105	59,760	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	35,340	20,150	15,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	3,095	1,170	1,920
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	115,005	58,585	56,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	13,565	5,235	8,330
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	17,435	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	6,745	4,425	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	2,585	2,035	545
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	5,860	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	118,100	59,755	58,350
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	13,930	5,345	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	21,105	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	14,255	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	8,890	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	3,765	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	6,085	5,125	960
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	2,205	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	1,305	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	2,575	2,120	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	33,960	14,345	19,610
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	10,065	4,140	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	9,680	4,310	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	8,305	4,435	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	2,750	2,060	695
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	2,225	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	6,545	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	2,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	17,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	3,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	6,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	4,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	5,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	41,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	77,570	37,990	39,575
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	11,995	5,770	6,225
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	16,190	7,345	8,845
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	16,455	8,135	8,320
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	16,485	8,270	8,220
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	16,460	8,620	7,845
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	7,825	4,175	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	28,580	14,655	13,925
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	88,645	45,265	43,375
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	22,850	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	18,665	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	3,200	1,610	1,590
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	1,110	535	575
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	10,175	4,865	5,310
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	5,285	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	11.5	10.7	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	23.1	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	6,595	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	350	165	185
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	5,230	2,675	2,550
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	3.6	3.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	143,080	72,535	70,550
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	43,150	24,530	18,620
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	141,275	71,665	69,615
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	5,975	2,820	3,155
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	2,135	1,010	1,130
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	605	300	300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	380	210	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,580	750	830
Ojibway	35	30	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	810	390	420	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	730	355	375	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	3,850	1,820	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	615	345	270
Berber languages	0	10	0	110	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	375	205	555	310	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	470	335	140	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	35	55	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	315	350	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	60	10	45
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	0	10	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	125	45	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	2,595	1,220	1,370
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	215	135	75
Baltic languages	45	25	25	10	10	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	205	135	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	455	210	245	0	0	0
Czech	325	170	150	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	470	215	265	145	85	55
Russian	495	190	310	45	35	10
Serbian	120	35	85	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovak	130	55	70	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	220	295	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	70	55	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	255	120	130
Afrikaans	460	240	225	0	0	0
Danish	620	260	360	0	10	0
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	40	25	20
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	205	90	115
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Swedish	360	150	210	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	10	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	120	95	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	10	0	10
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	605	300	310	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	285	155	130	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	2,140	975	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	580	610	195	90	100
Portuguese	510	210	295	70	30	40
Romanian	135	80	55	35	20	15
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	1,945	875	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	820	345	475	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	275	285	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	10	0	10
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	30	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	20	25
Yoruba	55	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	465	165	305	70	15	50
American Sign Language	225	70	150	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	120	55	60
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	120	60	65
Cantonese	850	370	480	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	60	25	35
Lao	15	0	20	55	25	30
Thai	175	40	130	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	850	375	470	0	10	0
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	280	130	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	225	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	143,155	72,570	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	142,230	72,095	70,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	112,625	56,940	55,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	920	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	2,135	1,020	1,120
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	495	265	225
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	225	110	115
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	230	100	135
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	620	290	330
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	380	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	240	160	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	2,135	1,015	1,120
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	1,040	535	500
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	2,135	1,015	1,120
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	320	135	190
Brazil	90	25	65	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	40	30	10	15
El Salvador	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	35	25	10	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	25	110	45	60
Jamaica	85	25	60	0	0	0
Mexico	220	80	145	30	0	25
Peru	80	25	50	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	30	10	20
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	340	165	170	0	0	0
France	300	160	135	345	165	175
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	90	45	45
Greece	110	70	40	25	10	10
Hungary	355	145	215	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	0	0	0
Italy	460	260	195	45	35	10
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	15	0	15
Poland	365	170	200	20	15	10
Portugal	165	105	60	0	0	0
Romania	165	85	80	35	20	15
Russian Federation	170	60	110	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	50	75	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	125	75	45
Africa	1,320	675	645	710	375	340
Algeria	0	0	0	165	95	70
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	155	75	80
Nigeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	390	200	195
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	355	110	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	110	0	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	0	0	0
India	1,675	810	870	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	25	0	15
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	270	70	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	0	0	10
Lebanon	30	30	0	65	35	35
Pakistan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	1,375	440	930	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	10	10	0
Taiwan	145	70	75	10	0	0
Viet Nam	520	220	300	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	570	255	310
Americas	375	210	160	45	25	20
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	20	0	15	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	610	300	310	130	65	70
France	20	10	15	75	35	35
Germany	100	20	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	25	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	45	15	25
Africa	160	90	75	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	50	10	40
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	110	55	55
Asia	1,470	685	780	60	15	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	0	0	0
India	180	105	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	515	230	280	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	10	0	10
Australia	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	2,485	1,230	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	137,430	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	1,705	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	875	475	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	675	245	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	140	75	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	143,150	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	7,925	3,980	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	5,585	2,670	2,910
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	95	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	137,505	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	143,150	72,575	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	5,575	2,680	2,900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	5,460	2,625	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	5,150	2,615	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	131,140	66,630	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	2,010	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	35	15	15
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	205	65	145
Black	1,345	675	670	855	390	460
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	55	20	35
Latin American	760	310	455	160	45	115
Arab	390	270	120	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	145	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	40	25	20
Korean	610	285	330	15	0	15
Japanese	1,130	505	625	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	141,150	71,690	69,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	12,010	5,945	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	245	150	100	105	40	65
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	112,485	57,045	55,440
Acadian	315	175	145	460	220	235
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	760	380	385
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	108,975	55,100	53,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Québécois	135	60	75	3,395	1,860	1,535
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	42,720	21,950	20,770
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	9,965	4,750	5,220
Channel Islander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	15	0	0	0
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	6,490	3,035	3,460
Manx	185	80	100	0	0	0
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	2,450	1,270	1,175
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	195	100	100
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	33,415	17,340	16,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	345	175	175
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	33,205	17,260	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	3,145	1,490	1,655
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	120	60	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,735	885	850	585	300	285
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	285	145	150
Flemish	205	100	110	10	10	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	860	830	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	295	170	125
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	50	30	20
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	65	40	30
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	0	0	0
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	105	70	35
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	1,480	750	730
Bulgarian	105	50	55	135	80	55
Byelorussian	105	40	60	25	10	15
Czech	1,345	620	725	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	15	0	10
Estonian	295	135	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	110	45	55
Latvian	365	170	190	10	0	10
Lithuanian	385	195	195	25	15	10
Moldovan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	695	355	340
Romanian	1,450	750	700	60	30	30
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	80	50	35
Slovak	525	255	270	35	25	15
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	375	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	655	650	25	0	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	500	525	140	70	75
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	1,160	665	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	145	75	75	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	145	75	75
Serbian	335	150	180	10	0	0
Sicilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	150	145	40	25	15
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	305	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	290	155	135
Basque	20	10	0	55	30	25
Jewish	620	315	310	40	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	190	105	90
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	325	130	195
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	35	10	0	0
Dominican	15	15	10	40	10	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	20	245	110	140
Jamaican	360	170	190	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	285	110	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	0	0	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Chilean	215	100	115	0	0	0
Colombian	100	35	65	25	10	15
Costa Rican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	30	10	20
Honduran	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	25	45	10	0	0
Mexican	690	315	370	80	35	45
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	40	40	80	25	50
Salvadorean	75	15	60	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	20	0	10
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	1,290	690	600
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	390	215	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	10
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	90	30	55
North African origins	210	135	75	660	375	290
Algerian	30	20	10	190	85	105
Berber	0	0	0	130	70	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	20	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	20	10	10	0
Moroccan	75	55	25	225	140	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	125	50	80
Afrikaner	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	690	310	390	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	20	0	10
Other African origins	865	450	410	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	135	70	65
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	980	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	370	160	205
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	115	60	55
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	435	225	205	55	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	125	160	55	105
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	90	110	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	95	55	45	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	105	50	55
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	100	45	60
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	20	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	285	170	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	505	175	335
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	10	0	10
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	290	85	205
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	65	20	45
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	135	120	0	0	0
Japanese	1,345	600	750	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	290	325	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Malaysian	100	30	75	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	215	50	165	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	865	370	485	60	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	10	10	0
Australian	985	480	505	0	10	10
New Zealander	395	220	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	0	0	0
Fijian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	285	135	155	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	43,960	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	8,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	11,850	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	64,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	4,595	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	53,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	23,185	10,250	12,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	61,620	31,610	30,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	27,380	17,580	9,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	7,010	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	3,720	1,260	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	13,240	5,165	8,070
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	9,815	3,605	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	1,025	410	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	415	180	240
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	1,700	790	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	78,665	40,150	38,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	16,470	9,280	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	48,455	24,645	23,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	16,535	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	12,790	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	2,615	910	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	390	150	235
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	56,480	28,145	28,330
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	5,380	1,015	4,365
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	5,380	1,020	4,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	185	120	60
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	980	300	675
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	1,975	895	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	1,400	585	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	135	100	35
54. History	715	400	320	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	125	60	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	3,470	745	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	350	120	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	110	10	105
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	885	185	700
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	505	230	280
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	12,700	3,570	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	1,185	205	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	1,315	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	255	95	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	540	410	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	705	500	210
25. Library science	290	55	240	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	18,535	17,440	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	190	115	75
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	1,290	1,105	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	5,350	5,170	175
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	3,270	3,180	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	2,850	2,145	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	865	510	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	1,980	1,640	340
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	7,390	1,210	6,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	335	150	185
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	125	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	5,920	2,840	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	3,170	520	2,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	1,050	725	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	1,695	1,590	105
Other	25	0	20	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	78,665	40,155	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	3,450	585	2,870
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	3,455	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	920	350	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	775	250	530
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	1,245	570	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	860	390	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	70	50	20
54. History	435	245	190	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	2,795	565	2,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	365	115	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	75	10	70
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	10,530	2,735	7,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	9,555	2,585	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	825	525	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	50	30	10
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	475	350	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	655	455	195
25. Library science	185	20	160	125	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	165	90	75
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	1,180	1,000	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	3,795	3,400	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	4,320	4,175	150
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	2,570	2,490	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	2,275	1,690	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	670	385	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	1,610	1,300	310
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	5,885	970	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	280	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	5,495	780	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	780	550	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	1,345	1,255	95
Other	15	0	15	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	61,620	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	60,740	31,130	29,605
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	880	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	100	60	40
Philippines	720	185	535	40	0	35
India	515	270	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	10	10	0
France	85	35	50	255	165	90
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	460	225	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	30,210	15,510	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	47,735	24,245	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	2,045	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	725	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	50	25	25
Philippines	615	160	455	20	0	20
India	375	175	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	10	10	0
France	30	10	20	215	140	75
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	420	210	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	74,415	40,155	34,265
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	68,655	36,345	32,305
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	5,760	3,810	1,955
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	118,100	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	38,900	17,100	21,800
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	79,200	42,655	36,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	35,910	20,420	15,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	43,290	22,240	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	74,415	40,155	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	1,235	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	66,635	35,905	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	6,540	3,615	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	74,415	40,155	34,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	1,240	630	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	9,740	2,515	7,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	3,815	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	4,825	750	4,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	8,640	1,870	6,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	1,165	460	710
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	14,590	13,760	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	5,215	4,900	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	74,415	40,150	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	1,240	625	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	73,175	39,525	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	2,730	2,150	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	7,855	7,095	755
22 Utilities	510	395	110	1,030	845	190
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	4,890	4,195	700
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	5,840	4,730	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	2,005	1,565	440
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	9,355	4,040	5,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	3,350	2,490	855
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	920	440	480
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	1,475	400	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	670	430	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	2,410	1,385	1,020
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	5,075	1,155	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	755	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	3,740	1,950	1,795
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	3,855	1,885	1,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	68,650	36,340	32,310
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	3,580	1,655	1,920
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	100	90	0
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	5,985	4,905	1,080
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	58,990	29,690	29,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	40,520	18,820	21,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	10,910	5,270	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	6,950	5,085	1,865
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	64,975	34,600	30,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	2,980	1,455	1,525
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	785	535	250
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	5,425	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	355	275	80
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	1,865	1,535	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	34,980	16,545	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	16,125	8,245	7,885
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	2,760	1,930	830
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	8,975	6,655	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	13,530	4,665	8,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	10,355	6,175	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	79,325	42,605	36,720
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	265	30	235	76,655	41,030	35,625
Non-official languages	400	220	180	60	25	30
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages	130	80	50	0	0	10
Cantonese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	445	210	235	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	120	45	75	1,900	1,100	795
English and non-official language	290	160	135	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	81,385	43,770	37,620
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	65,590	34,775	30,815
English	400	110	285	14,050	7,970	6,085
French	980	430	550	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	220	85	135
Aboriginal	235	55	180	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	50
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	141,570	71,715	69,860
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	125,480	63,800	61,680
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	10,730	5,300	5,430
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	5,360	2,615	2,745
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	4,855	2,345	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	305	175	135
External migrants	1,540	760	780	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	134,910	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	43,685	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	27,145	13,715	13,430
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	14,990	7,355	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	890	485	400
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	660	325	335