Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	105	30	75
100 years and over	85	15	70	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	45	15	25	120	50	75
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	310	150	165	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	385	190	195	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	350	170	180	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	295	145	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	10	0	515	225	290
Arabic	370	255	120	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	40	20	15	55	35	20
Maltese	20	5	10	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	15	5	5
Vietnamese	540	255	285	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	70	15	50	75	25	45
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	65	15	50	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	30	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	65	35	30	40	25	20
Tamil	20	15	10	625	315	310
Telugu	10	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	5	340	175	165
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	65	30	35	125	55	70
Latvian	45	20	20	90	40	50
Lithuanian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	20	10	310	145	170
Croatian	310	155	150	170	75	100
Czech	245	110	135	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	15	10	395	180	215
Polish	465	215	250	435	185	255
Russian	370	155	215	510	195	315
Serbian	85	40	45	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Slovak	110	50	55	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	25	5	15
Ukrainian	465	220	245	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	210	110	100	25	15	10
Danish	565	285	275	55	20	40
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	180	75	100
Frisian	25	10	10	10	5	5
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	785	350	440
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	215	105	115	15	5	10
Swedish	210	95	115	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	80	50	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	30	20	15	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	60	35	25	390	175	215
Hindi	195	105	90	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	0	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	65	30	30	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	195	105	90	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	365	315	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	265	120	140	660	290	370
Romanian	95	45	50	455	210	240
Spanish	935	400	530	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	165	315	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	645	275	370	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	10	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	685	315	380	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	10	0	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	120	25	95	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	40	25	20	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	745	360	390	625	280	345
Estonian	40	15	20	120	50	70
Finnish	260	110	145	80	30	50
Hungarian	450	230	220	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	600	275	320	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	65	30	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	655	300	360	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	805	380	425
Amharic	5	5	0	325	140	185
Arabic	210	125	85	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	360	180	180	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	5	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	10	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	500	230	265	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	5	10	185	85	100
Croatian	70	35	40	60	25	30
Czech	60	30	30	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	85	40	45	105	45	55
Russian	185	90	95	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	330	350	145	70	80
Afrikaans	85	40	45	10	5	5
Danish	35	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	150	75	75	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	180	190	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	15	10	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	20	10	10	250	100	145
Hindi	65	35	30	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	40	15	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	95	45	50	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	430	185	245
Portuguese	55	20	30	255	115	135
Romanian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Spanish	305	145	165	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	85	110	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	445	210	240	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	25	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	335	160	175	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	110	50	60	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	35	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	35	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	295	135	160	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	715	330	385	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	20	15	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	85	40	40	140	60	80
French and non-official language	130	55	75	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	30	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	810	390	420	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	730	355	375	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	375	205	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	470	335	140	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	90	35	55	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	315	350	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	140	50	90	110	45	60
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	120	35	90	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	125	45	75	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	45	20	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	100	50	50	40	15	25
Tamil	45	25	25	760	400	365
Telugu	15	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	45	25	25	120	45	75
Latvian	30	15	15	100	45	55
Lithuanian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	15	15	110	45	65
Bulgarian	40	25	20	360	185	175
Croatian	455	210	245	190	105	85
Czech	325	170	150	185	80	105
Macedonian	20	10	10	540	255	290
Polish	470	215	265	590	215	375
Russian	495	190	310	785	345	440
Serbian	120	35	85	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	75	35	35
Slovak	130	55	70	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	35	20	15
Ukrainian	520	220	295	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	0
Celtic languages	130	70	55	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	30	10	15
Welsh	40	25	15	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	460	240	225	105	55	55
Danish	620	260	360	95	45	45
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	240	100	140
Frisian	60	30	30	10	0	10
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	245	110	140	25	0	20
Swedish	360	150	210	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	120	95	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	40	25	15	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	85	35	50	640	255	385
Hindi	605	300	310	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	20	10	20
Marathi	10	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	40	15	25	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	100	45	55
Urdu	170	95	75	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	285	155	130	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	10	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	580	610	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	510	210	295	1,000	415	580
Romanian	135	80	55	595	280	315
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	820	345	475	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	565	275	285	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	20	10	15
Igbo	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	80	30	50	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	35	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	465	165	305	180	55	125
American Sign Language	225	70	150	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	850	370	480	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	105	45	65
Burmese	10	10	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	90	40	45
Lao	15	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	175	40	130	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	30	15	15
Turkish	70	40	30	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	850	375	470	845	400	450
Estonian	45	20	20	120	55	65
Finnish	280	130	155	100	30	65
Hungarian	520	225	300	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	90	25	65	190	95	90
Colombia	60	15	40	95	50	50
El Salvador	30	15	20	70	45	25
Guyana	35	25	10	660	260	400
Haiti	30	10	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	85	25	60	885	385	495
Mexico	220	80	145	190	70	120
Peru	80	25	50	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	1,310	565	745
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	235	105	130
Croatia	340	165	170	140	90	60
France	300	160	135	215	110	100
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	530	250	280
Greece	110	70	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	355	145	215	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	290	140	155
Italy	460	260	195	815	375	440
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	155	45	105
Poland	365	170	200	355	125	230
Portugal	165	105	60	285	120	170
Romania	165	85	80	465	225	240
Russian Federation	170	60	110	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	220	120	105
Ukraine	125	50	75	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,320	675	645	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	65	35	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	40	15	25	550	250	305
Kenya	70	30	40	165	85	80
Morocco	20	20	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	55	25	30	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	1,270	605	660
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	30	10	20	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	645	305	340
India	1,675	810	870	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	460	240	220
Iraq	0	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	270	70	205	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	350	135	220
Lebanon	30	30	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	85	35	50	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,375	440	930	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	75	35	40
Taiwan	145	70	75	130	40	90
Viet Nam	520	220	300	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	375	210	160	605	315	290
Brazil	20	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	20	0	15	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	25	10	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	190	90	95
Europe	610	300	310	845	435	405
France	20	10	15	45	35	15
Germany	100	20	80	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	20	15	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	35	0	25	60	30	25
Ukraine	25	10	25	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	420	190	230
Africa	160	90	75	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	10	0	10	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	150	70	85
Asia	1,470	685	780	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	10	0	0
India	180	105	75	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	40	15	25	355	165	195
Philippines	515	230	280	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	15	10	0
Australia	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	1,415	705	705
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,345	675	670	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	760	310	455	1,490	700	790
Arab	390	270	120	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	985	500	480
Korean	610	285	330	725	315	415
Japanese	1,130	505	625	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	245	150	100	10	10	0
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	650	250	400
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	315	175	145	170	70	100
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	1,615	770	845
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Québécois	135	60	75	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	35	20	15	15	10	10
Cornish	45	25	15	25	15	15
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	185	80	100	35	20	15
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,735	885	850	345	185	165
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	205	100	110	15	0	15
Frisian	70	35	35	25	10	15
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	860	830	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	620	285	335
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	695	315	380
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	210	110	105
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	720	350	375
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	105	50	55	415	200	215
Byelorussian	105	40	60	110	50	55
Czech	1,345	620	725	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	70	30	50
Estonian	295	135	165	300	145	150
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	1,655	845	805
Latvian	365	170	190	380	190	190
Lithuanian	385	195	195	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	30	30	50	25	25
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,450	750	700	965	460	505
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	525	255	270	260	120	140
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	195	95	95
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	55	35	25	465	215	250
Bosnian	60	35	25	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	655	650	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	10	0	75	25	50
Greek	1,020	500	525	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	920	460	460
Maltese	145	75	75	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	335	150	180	685	380	305
Sicilian	60	15	45	120	50	65
Slovenian	300	150	145	230	125	105
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	1,195	650	545
Basque	20	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	620	315	310	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	75	30	40	475	230	245
Bermudan	40	15	25	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	55	15	35	165	70	95
Dominican	15	15	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	20	100	40	55
Jamaican	360	170	190	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	145	55	95
Arawak	0	10	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	50	15	30	85	25	60
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	185	75	110	270	135	135
Chilean	215	100	115	120	45	75
Colombian	100	35	65	200	100	100
Costa Rican	30	10	25	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	60	45	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	35	25	15	45	25	20
Honduran	50	25	25	45	25	20
Maya	70	25	45	25	10	15
Mexican	690	315	370	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	70	40	25
Panamanian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	40	40	125	55	70
Salvadorean	75	15	60	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	45	25	20	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	95	65	25
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	135	80	55	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	210	135	75	600	290	310
Algerian	30	20	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	75	50	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	20	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	55	25	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	40	30	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	40	15	25	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	75	30	45	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	15	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	280	110	170
South African	690	310	390	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	40	15	25	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	35	10	25
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	120	50	75
Other African origins	865	450	410	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	10	0	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	205	95	110
Armenian	70	40	30	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	35	20	15
Georgian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	435	225	205	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	10	145	55	90
Israeli	75	30	40	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	125	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	20	10	10
Syrian	205	90	110	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	15	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	95	55	45	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	20	10	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	25	15	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	255	115	135
Pakistani	85	20	65	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	285	170	125	110	80	30
Sinhalese	15	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	30	20	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	20	10	15
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	135	120	140	45	95
Japanese	1,345	600	750	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	290	325	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	100	30	75	70	45	25
Mongolian	50	25	25	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	105	50	55	60	20	40
Thai	215	50	165	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	865	370	485	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	410	225	190
Australian	985	480	505	285	155	130
New Zealander	395	220	175	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	50	20	25
Fijian	95	50	45	0	10	0
Hawaiian	285	135	155	10	0	10
Maori	35	20	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	605	270	340
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	495	185	305
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	170	70	105
54. History	715	400	320	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	205	50	155
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	290	55	240	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	905	540	365
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	835	790	50
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	310	145	165
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	185	170	20
Other	25	0	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	115	40	75
54. History	435	245	190	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	185	20	160	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	645	600	45
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	280	130	155
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	175	155	20
Other	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	1,885	910	975
Philippines	720	185	535	1,220	360	860
India	515	270	245	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	480	210	275
France	85	35	50	190	115	75
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	1,600	775	825
Philippines	615	160	455	1,025	320	710
India	375	175	200	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	375	145	225
France	30	10	20	175	100	75
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	120	90	35
22 Utilities	510	395	110	235	145	85
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	265	30	235	420	115	305
Non-official languages	400	220	180	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	260	150	115
Chinese languages	130	80	50	265	150	115
Cantonese	40	30	15	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	445	210	235	1,015	430	585
English and French	120	45	75	375	145	235
English and non-official language	290	160	135	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	400	110	285	515	200	320
French	980	430	550	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	235	55	180	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	30	40	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	430	220	215
External migrants	1,540	760	780	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	1,520	780	740
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	6,450	3,255	3,200