Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	85	15	70	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	45	15	25	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	310	150	165	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	10	5	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	385	190	195	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	350	170	180	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	10	10	5	5
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	440	295	145	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	10	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	370	255	120	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	40	20	15	960	505	460
Maltese	20	5	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	540	255	285	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	70	15	50	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	10	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	65	15	50	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	45	10	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	15	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	65	35	30	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	15	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	10	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	65	30	35	1,010	475	535
Latvian	45	20	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	25	15	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	35	20	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	310	155	150	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	245	110	135	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	20	15	10	360	185	175
Polish	465	215	250	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	370	155	215	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	85	40	45	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	970	480	485
Slovak	110	50	55	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	695	320	370
Ukrainian	465	220	245	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	65	35	30	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	135	70	65
Welsh	35	20	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	210	110	100	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	565	285	275	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	10	10	360	200	160
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	215	105	115	815	370	445
Swedish	210	95	115	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	15	10	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	140	80	50	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	20	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	60	35	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	195	105	90	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	65	30	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	195	105	90	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	680	365	315	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	265	120	140	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	95	45	50	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	935	400	530	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	475	165	315	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	645	275	370	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	10	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	45	25	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	685	315	380	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	0	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	120	25	95	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	45	30	20	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	40	25	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	745	360	390	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	40	15	20	190	90	105
Finnish	260	110	145	810	330	480
Hungarian	450	230	220	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	600	275	320	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	65	30	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	655	300	360	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	230	135	95	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	210	125	85	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	960	460	500
Vietnamese	360	180	180	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	30	15	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	10	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	500	230	265	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	5	10	825	415	405
Croatian	70	35	40	1,800	905	895
Czech	60	30	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	85	40	45	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	185	90	95	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	15	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	680	330	350	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	85	40	45	1,705	835	875
Danish	35	10	15	150	75	75
Dutch	150	75	75	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	370	180	190	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	15	10	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	35	20	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	15	10	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	20	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	65	35	30	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	15	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	95	45	50	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	90	40	50	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	55	20	30	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	305	145	165	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	190	85	110	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	445	210	240	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	70	40	30	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	15	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	335	160	175	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	10	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	10	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	110	50	60	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	35	20	20	105	50	50
Hungarian	65	35	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	295	135	160	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	715	330	385	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	20	15	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	85	40	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	130	55	75	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	35	30	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	10	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	15	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	810	390	420	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	730	355	375	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	10	0	10	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	10	10	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	20	40
Semitic languages	575	375	205	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	470	335	140	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	90	35	55	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	660	315	350	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	140	50	90	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	25	15	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	120	35	90	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	125	45	75	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	45	20	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	100	50	50	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	45	25	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	10	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	10	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	25	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	15	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	35	15	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	40	25	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	455	210	245	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	325	170	150	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	470	215	265	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	495	190	310	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	120	35	85	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	130	55	70	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	735	360	375
Ukrainian	520	220	295	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	130	70	55	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	440	215	225
Welsh	40	25	15	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	460	240	225	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	620	260	360	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	60	30	30	475	275	205
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	245	110	140	1,450	635	810
Swedish	360	150	210	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	380	170	215
Yiddish	35	20	15	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	215	120	95	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	40	25	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	85	35	50	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	605	300	310	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	40	15	25	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	10	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	170	95	75	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	285	155	130	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,185	580	610	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	510	210	295	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	135	80	55	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	820	345	475	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	565	275	285	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	25	10	15	610	305	305
Igbo	35	25	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	10	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	80	30	50	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	55	35	25	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	465	165	305	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	225	70	150	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	850	370	480	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	0	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	175	40	130	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	100	55	50	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	630	325	300
Turkish	70	40	30	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	850	375	470	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	45	20	20	185	85	105
Finnish	280	130	155	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	520	225	300	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	90	25	65	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	60	15	40	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	30	15	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	35	25	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	30	10	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	85	25	60	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	220	80	145	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	80	25	50	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	340	165	170	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	300	160	135	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	110	70	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	355	145	215	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	460	260	195	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	365	170	200	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	165	105	60	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	165	85	80	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	170	60	110	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	125	50	75	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,320	675	645	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	65	35	30	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	40	15	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	70	30	40	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	20	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	55	25	30	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	30	10	20	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,675	810	870	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	270	70	205	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	30	30	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	85	35	50	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,375	440	930	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	145	70	75	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	520	220	300	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	375	210	160	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	20	0	15	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	10	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	610	300	310	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	10	15	425	240	180
Germany	100	20	80	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	15	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	35	0	25	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	10	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	160	90	75	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	15	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,470	685	780	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	750	305	450
India	180	105	75	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	40	15	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	515	230	280	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	30	0	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	35	15	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,345	675	670	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	760	310	455	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	390	270	120	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	610	285	330	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,130	505	625	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	245	150	100	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	315	175	145	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	10	110	65	45
Québécois	135	60	75	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	35	20	15	225	115	115
Cornish	45	25	15	210	90	115
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	185	80	100	945	450	495
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	10	125	65	70
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,735	885	850	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	205	100	110	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	70	35	35	685	380	305
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	45	20	30	680	355	320
Swiss	1,685	860	830	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	105	50	55	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	105	40	60	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,345	620	725	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	295	135	165	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	365	170	190	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	385	195	195	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	55	30	30	1,585	790	790
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,450	750	700	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	525	255	270	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	55	35	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	60	35	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,300	655	650	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,020	500	525	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	50	30	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	145	75	75	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	335	150	180	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	60	15	45	330	160	170
Slovenian	300	150	145	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	620	315	310	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	75	30	40	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	40	15	25	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	55	15	35	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	15	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	20	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	360	170	190	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	50	15	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	185	75	110	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	215	100	115	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	100	35	65	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	10	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	60	45	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	35	25	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	50	25	25	760	405	355
Maya	70	25	45	580	310	275
Mexican	690	315	370	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	15	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	80	40	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	75	15	60	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	45	25	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	10	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	15	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	20	10	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	135	80	55	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	210	135	75	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	20	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	75	50	20	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	20	10	20	95	70	25
Moroccan	75	55	25	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	40	30	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	40	15	25	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	75	30	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	690	310	390	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	40	15	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	865	450	410	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	70	40	30	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	615	280	335
Georgian	25	10	20	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	435	225	205	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	75	30	40	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	10	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	290	165	125	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	390	205	180
Syrian	205	90	110	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	95	55	45	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	25	15	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	10	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	60	20	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	85	20	65	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	285	170	125	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	30	20	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	135	120	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,345	600	750	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	615	290	325	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	100	30	75	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	25	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	105	50	55	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	215	50	165	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	865	370	485	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	985	480	505	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	395	220	175	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	95	50	45	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	285	135	155	425	190	235
Maori	35	20	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	205	105	95
Samoan	15	10	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	715	400	320	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	290	55	240	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	25	0	20	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	435	245	190	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	185	20	160	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	0	15	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	720	185	535	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	515	270	245	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	85	35	50	2,150	1,275	875
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	615	160	455	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	375	175	200	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	10	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	510	395	110	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	265	30	235	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	400	220	180	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	20	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	130	80	50	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	40	30	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	80	45	40	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	445	210	235	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	120	45	75	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	290	160	135	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	400	110	285	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	980	430	550	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	235	55	180	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	65	30	40	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,540	760	780	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	203,025	99,980	103,045