Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	85	15	70	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	45	15	25	155	65	90
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	310	150	165	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	385	190	195	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	350	170	180	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	5	5	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	295	145	1,585	875	715
Amharic	10	10	0	110	45	60
Arabic	370	255	120	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	115	60	55
Maltese	20	5	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	135	65	70
Vietnamese	540	255	285	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	70	15	50	245	90	155
Fijian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	50	20	25
Ilocano	65	15	50	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	30	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	15	25
Creole languages	20	15	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	355	185	165
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	65	35	30	90	50	40
Tamil	20	15	10	145	70	70
Telugu	10	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	5	125	70	55
Armenian	15	10	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	65	30	35	110	65	45
Latvian	45	20	20	55	35	20
Lithuanian	25	15	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	35	20	10	115	50	60
Croatian	310	155	150	420	210	210
Czech	245	110	135	375	180	195
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	5	10
Polish	465	215	250	1,115	515	600
Russian	370	155	215	1,080	445	640
Serbian	85	40	45	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	90	40	45
Slovak	110	50	55	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	465	220	245	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	20	5
Welsh	35	20	15	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	210	110	100	185	95	90
Danish	565	285	275	465	205	260
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	25	10	10	20	10	15
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	215	105	115	220	105	115
Swedish	210	95	115	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	35	10	25
Yiddish	15	10	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	80	50	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	30	20	15	150	70	80
Gujarati	60	35	25	150	75	75
Hindi	195	105	90	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	15	10	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	10	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	65	30	30	265	145	120
Iranian languages	195	105	90	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	10	0
Pashto	5	5	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	680	365	315	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	265	120	140	1,410	645	755
Romanian	95	45	50	295	140	155
Spanish	935	400	530	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	475	165	315	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	645	275	370	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	10	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	110	60	45
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	685	315	380	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	10	0	10	45	15	35
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	80	50	35
Burmese	0	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	120	25	95	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	40	25	20	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	745	360	390	1,010	460	550
Estonian	40	15	20	65	20	40
Finnish	260	110	145	270	100	170
Hungarian	450	230	220	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	600	275	320	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	65	30	30	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	655	300	360	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	20	20	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	785	385	400
Amharic	5	5	0	30	10	20
Arabic	210	125	85	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	70	35	35
Vietnamese	360	180	180	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	130	70	60
Kannada	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	500	230	265	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Croatian	70	35	40	125	60	60
Czech	60	30	30	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	85	40	45	285	140	145
Russian	185	90	95	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	330	350	885	425	460
Afrikaans	85	40	45	50	20	30
Danish	35	10	15	25	15	15
Dutch	150	75	75	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	180	190	580	290	300
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	15	10	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hindi	65	35	30	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	40	15	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	95	45	50	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	160	70	95
Portuguese	55	20	30	450	205	240
Romanian	20	10	10	100	40	60
Spanish	305	145	165	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	85	110	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	445	210	240	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	140	80	60
American Sign Language	20	15	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	335	160	175	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	175	85	90
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	35	20	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	65	35	35	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	295	135	160	685	325	360
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	715	330	385	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	20	15	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	85	40	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	130	55	75	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	30	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	810	390	420	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	730	355	375	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	90	35	50
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	375	205	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	470	335	140	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	35	55	345	160	185
Maltese	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	175	95	80
Vietnamese	660	315	350	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	140	50	90	375	160	215
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	120	35	90	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	45	75	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	40	50
Creole languages	45	20	20	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	425	235	190
Kannada	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	100	50	50	155	95	60
Tamil	45	25	25	195	105	90
Telugu	15	10	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	10	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	20	10	10	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	45	25	25	90	60	35
Latvian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	55	15	40
Bulgarian	40	25	20	150	80	75
Croatian	455	210	245	755	395	360
Czech	325	170	150	545	260	285
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	470	215	265	1,195	540	650
Russian	495	190	310	1,710	760	950
Serbian	120	35	85	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	60	40	20
Slovak	130	55	70	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	55	15	40
Ukrainian	520	220	295	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages	130	70	55	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	60	30	30
Welsh	40	25	15	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	460	240	225	595	290	300
Danish	620	260	360	640	285	355
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	60	30	30	60	20	40
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	15	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	245	110	140	305	165	140
Swedish	360	150	210	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	70	35	40
Yiddish	35	20	15	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	215	120	95	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	40	25	15	145	55	90
Gujarati	85	35	50	195	105	90
Hindi	605	300	310	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	10	10	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	40	15	25	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	10	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	75	35	35
Urdu	170	95	75	535	300	235
Iranian languages	285	155	130	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	1,185	580	610	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	510	210	295	1,765	835	935
Romanian	135	80	55	300	135	170
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	820	345	475	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	565	275	285	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	10	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Shona	15	10	0	70	45	20
Swahili	80	30	50	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	465	165	305	865	320	550
American Sign Language	225	70	150	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	850	370	480	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	45	15	30
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	440	170	270
Lao	15	0	20	25	20	10
Thai	175	40	130	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	35	20	10
Turkish	70	40	30	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	850	375	470	1,125	535	590
Estonian	45	20	20	80	25	50
Finnish	280	130	155	230	80	145
Hungarian	520	225	300	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	90	25	65	195	95	105
Colombia	60	15	40	305	125	180
El Salvador	30	15	20	175	70	105
Guyana	35	25	10	100	40	60
Haiti	30	10	25	65	25	40
Jamaica	85	25	60	300	165	135
Mexico	220	80	145	795	350	440
Peru	80	25	50	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	1,310	540	770
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	125	60	65
Croatia	340	165	170	375	205	165
France	300	160	135	570	215	360
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	110	70	40	230	135	90
Hungary	355	145	215	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	480	250	230
Italy	460	260	195	680	355	325
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	1,695	875	825
Poland	365	170	200	905	375	525
Portugal	165	105	60	700	320	385
Romania	165	85	80	315	150	165
Russian Federation	170	60	110	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	155	90	65
Ukraine	125	50	75	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,320	675	645	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	65	35	30	195	130	70
Ethiopia	40	15	25	180	75	100
Kenya	70	30	40	210	75	135
Morocco	20	20	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	55	25	30	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	840	410	425
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	30	10	20	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	1,245	585	660
India	1,675	810	870	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	780	380	400
Iraq	0	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	270	70	205	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	30	30	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	85	35	50	400	220	180
Philippines	1,375	440	930	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	150	85	70
Taiwan	145	70	75	665	250	420
Viet Nam	520	220	300	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	375	210	160	1,110	460	650
Brazil	20	10	10	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	20	0	15	15	0	20
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	145	60	90
Europe	610	300	310	1,235	640	590
France	20	10	15	50	20	25
Germany	100	20	80	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	15	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	35	0	25	90	45	50
Ukraine	25	10	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	270	115	150
Africa	160	90	75	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	20	15	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	155	80	75
Asia	1,470	685	780	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	60	35	20
India	180	105	75	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	35	10	25	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	430	175	255
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	40	15	25	65	35	30
Philippines	515	230	280	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	125	95	30
Australia	35	15	20	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,345	675	670	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	760	310	455	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	390	270	120	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	1,095	560	535
Korean	610	285	330	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	1,130	505	625	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	245	150	100	275	125	150
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	315	175	145	550	290	260
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	25	0	30
Québécois	135	60	75	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	35	20	15	95	45	50
Cornish	45	25	15	135	80	55
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	185	80	100	270	135	140
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	10	10
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Belgian	1,735	885	850	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	205	100	110	245	100	145
Frisian	70	35	35	95	45	45
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	45	20	30	65	15	55
Swiss	1,685	860	830	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	105	50	55	285	135	155
Byelorussian	105	40	60	225	115	105
Czech	1,345	620	725	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	635	290	350
Estonian	295	135	165	435	175	260
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	365	170	190	545	265	280
Lithuanian	385	195	195	865	435	435
Moldovan	55	30	30	70	30	40
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,450	750	700	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	525	255	270	785	385	400
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	385	170	215
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	55	35	25	200	125	75
Bosnian	60	35	25	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,300	655	650	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	10	25
Greek	1,020	500	525	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	105	50	45
Maltese	145	75	75	320	160	160
Montenegrin	15	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	335	150	180	635	310	325
Sicilian	60	15	45	70	35	35
Slovenian	300	150	145	450	230	225
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	20	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	620	315	310	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	75	30	40	165	65	100
Bermudan	40	15	25	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	15	35	145	50	100
Dominican	15	15	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	20	105	60	45
Jamaican	360	170	190	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	75	25	50
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	235	105	125
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	165	55	110
Belizean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	185	75	110	280	115	170
Chilean	215	100	115	425	190	230
Colombian	100	35	65	470	215	255
Costa Rican	30	10	25	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	20	10	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	60	45	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	35	25	15	80	35	40
Honduran	50	25	25	55	25	30
Maya	70	25	45	80	35	55
Mexican	690	315	370	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	150	85	65
Panamanian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	80	40	40	200	95	110
Salvadorean	75	15	60	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	45	25	20	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	305	150	155
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	10	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	80	55	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	70	35	30
North African origins	210	135	75	885	495	395
Algerian	30	20	10	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	20	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	20	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	55	25	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	40	30	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	40	15	25	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	15	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	125	65	60
South African	690	310	390	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	50	30	15
Zambian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	155	80	80
Other African origins	865	450	410	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	0	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	370	205	170
Armenian	70	40	30	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	40	25	15
Georgian	25	10	20	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	435	225	205	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	10	110	75	35
Israeli	75	30	40	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	20	10	10	30	0	25
Kurd	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	125	720	345	375
Palestinian	10	10	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	240	145	100
Syrian	205	90	110	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	15	0	10	50	20	30
Turk	95	55	45	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	20	10	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	25	15	15	75	55	25
Gujarati	10	10	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	105	30	75
Pakistani	85	20	65	460	270	190
Punjabi	285	170	125	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	30	20	15	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	230	125	105
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	250	135	120	425	155	275
Japanese	1,345	600	750	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	290	325	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	100	30	75	300	105	190
Mongolian	50	25	25	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	105	50	55	455	170	280
Thai	215	50	165	495	180	320
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	865	370	485	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	185	80	100
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	985	480	505	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	395	220	175	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	745	335	410
Fijian	95	50	45	120	75	50
Hawaiian	285	135	155	335	140	195
Maori	35	20	15	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	50	20	25
Samoan	15	10	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	865	550	315
54. History	715	400	320	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	625	255	375
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	290	55	240	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	2,110	1,890	220
Other	25	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	530	295	235
54. History	435	245	190	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	185	20	160	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	1,510	1,335	180
Other	15	0	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	720	185	535	2,590	810	1,785
India	515	270	245	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	1,620	645	970
France	85	35	50	300	135	170
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	615	160	455	2,330	705	1,625
India	375	175	200	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	1,370	555	815
France	30	10	20	220	90	130
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	630	555	80
22 Utilities	510	395	110	500	405	95
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	265	30	235	660	190	475
Non-official languages	400	220	180	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	20	20	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	600	315	280
Chinese languages	130	80	50	600	320	285
Cantonese	40	30	15	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	445	210	235	1,260	535	725
English and French	120	45	75	430	190	245
English and non-official language	290	160	135	800	340	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	400	110	285	1,060	370	690
French	980	430	550	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	235	55	180	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	30	40	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,540	760	780	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	13,800	6,475	7,330