Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Dunlop, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Dunlop, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]
	Data quality , North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dunlop, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	122,233	...	...	950	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	118,296	...	...	1,002	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-5.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	59,720	...	...	416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	54,033	...	...	399	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40,222.20	...	...	18.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	122,235	60,060	62,175	950	480	470
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,265	8,645	140	75	60
0 to 4 years	5,445	2,820	2,620	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	6,305	3,235	3,070	50	25	20
10 to 14 years	6,155	3,205	2,950	60	35	20
15 to 64 years	75,755	36,810	38,945	665	330	335
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,235	3,090	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	5,405	2,790	2,615	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,790	2,790	45	25	25
30 to 34 years	6,340	3,100	3,240	45	20	30
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,200	3,350	70	25	40
40 to 44 years	6,720	3,220	3,500	70	30	40
45 to 49 years	7,380	3,550	3,830	85	45	45
50 to 54 years	9,575	4,525	5,055	90	45	40
55 to 59 years	10,915	5,210	5,705	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,200	5,765	90	45	40
65 years and over	28,575	13,985	14,590	150	75	80
65 to 69 years	10,270	5,140	5,130	70	40	35
70 to 74 years	7,300	3,675	3,630	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	4,730	2,390	2,335	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	3,255	1,595	1,665	10	5	5
85 years and over	3,020	1,190	1,830	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,910	845	1,065	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	880	285	590	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	215	55	155	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	14.7	15.6	12.8
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.3	62.6	70.0	68.8	71.3
65 years and over	23.4	23.3	23.5	15.8	15.6	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	0.5	0.0	1.1
Average age of the population	45.4	44.8	46.1	43.1	42.6	43.7
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.0	46.6	46.8	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	54,035	...	...	400	...	...
Single-detached house	36,395	...	...	350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	14,605	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,680	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	3,070	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,135	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,925	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	54,030	...	...	400	...	...
1 person	16,090	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	22,595	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,030	...	...	950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	104,325	50,795	53,535	810	400	410
Married or living common law	63,405	31,640	31,765	585	295	290
Married	50,220	25,095	25,130	440	215	220
Living common law	13,180	6,540	6,640	150	75	70
Not married and not living common law	40,920	19,160	21,765	230	110	120
Never married	22,685	12,660	10,025	145	75	75
Separated	3,335	1,485	1,850	30	10	15
Divorced	8,440	3,505	4,930	20	10	10
Widowed	6,465	1,500	4,955	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	36,545	...	...	320	...	...
2 persons	23,040	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	5,040	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,000	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	36,540	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	31,095	...	...	290	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	6,595	...	...	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,095	...	...	295	...	...
Couples without children	19,585	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	115	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	4,670	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	3,455	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,705	11,530	12,175	100	50	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	54,035	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households	35,115	...	...	315	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	18,960	...	...	175	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,150	...	...	140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,210	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	16,090	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	121,340	59,705	61,630	950	480	475
English only	111,445	55,220	56,225	85	45	35
French only	65	30	40	150	80	75
English and French	9,550	4,335	5,215	715	355	360
Neither English nor French	280	120	155	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	121,335	59,700	61,630	950	475	475
English	118,675	58,400	60,275	175	85	90
French	2,280	1,135	1,145	770	385	380
English and French	130	60	70	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,345	1,165	1,185	775	390	385
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	2.0	1.9	81.6	82.1	81.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	121,335	59,705	61,635	950	480	470
Single responses	120,345	59,235	61,105	935	470	465
Official languages	112,500	55,665	56,835	930	465	460
English	110,080	54,480	55,600	160	85	80
French	2,420	1,185	1,235	765	385	380
Non-official languages	7,840	3,570	4,270	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	5	5	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	145	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	270	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,360	4,030	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	160	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	165	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	125	290	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,870	2,305	2,565	5	5	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	340	450	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	115	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	60	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,840	1,345	1,500	0	0	0
Afrikaans	95	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	200	100	95	0	0	0
Dutch	590	290	305	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,765	815	950	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Swedish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	210	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	175	140	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	360	430	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	430	170	255	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	65	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	280	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages	615	275	335	0	0	0
Cantonese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	105	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	145	165	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	175	85	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	465	530	15	10	10
English and French	305	140	160	15	5	5
English and non-official language	650	305	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	121,335	59,705	61,630	950	480	470
Single responses	120,065	59,160	60,900	930	465	460
Official languages	118,035	58,195	59,845	930	470	465
English	117,330	57,855	59,480	200	100	95
French	705	340	365	730	365	370
Non-official languages	2,025	970	1,060	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,995	945	1,050	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	115	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	405	430	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	150	160	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	5	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	145	70	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	540	730	20	10	15
English and French	165	80	85	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,080	450	635	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	121,335	59,705	61,635	950	480	475
None	115,305	57,000	58,310	730	365	370
English	1,235	595	640	145	75	75
French	1,605	695	910	65	35	30
Non-official language	3,110	1,375	1,735	5	0	5
Aboriginal	350	150	200	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,225	1,540	0	0	5
English and French	0	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	102,175	49,830	52,345	810	400	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,855	48,330	50,515	780	385	400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,249	41,199	25,936	33,792	38,016	27,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,985	48,410	50,575	780	385	400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,189	36,339	24,287	30,016	33,941	24,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,040	44,340	44,700	700	355	345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,923	36,514	21,614	30,848	35,430	27,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,010	33,500	40,510	555	255	305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	9,690	7,636	7,728	9,296	5,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,725	36,345	34,380	585	305	280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	32,556	21,033	30,741	35,136	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	102,185	49,900	52,280	850	420	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	48,440	50,445	815	400	415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,692	50,886	32,863	40,633	45,441	36,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,030	48,490	50,535	815	400	420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,572	42,372	29,047	34,022	38,098	30,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,260	44,530	44,735	715	355	360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	47,995	29,359	39,118	42,893	35,351
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,760	33,500	40,260	580	270	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,115	9,785	8,558	9,067	10,557	7,782
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,725	36,410	34,310	605	300	300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,265	44,178	27,867	40,380	44,407	36,373
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	102,185	49,905	52,280	850	425	425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	23,570	13,040	10,530	240	125	110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,091	59,013	41,407	52,096	55,833	52,064
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,954	64,118	45,843	61,668	58,748	65,013
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.8	86.9	79.1	84.8	86.9	83.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.4	65.7	57.4	70.3	70.7	71.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.2	13.1	20.9	14.8	13.7	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	102,175	49,825	52,350	810	395	410
Without total income	3,325	1,495	1,830	25	15	15
With total income	98,850	48,335	50,520	780	385	395
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.3	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,035	5,085	7,945	110	35	75
$10,000 to $19,999	18,115	6,665	11,445	110	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	15,260	6,025	9,240	115	45	75
$30,000 to $39,999	12,935	5,765	7,170	120	75	45
$40,000 to $49,999	10,215	5,080	5,130	95	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	4,310	3,205	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,790	2,025	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,955	1,465	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	2,215	1,035	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,605	655	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	40	35	10
$100,000 to $149,999	4,385	3,480	905	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,360	300	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	102,175	49,825	52,345	805	400	410
Without after-tax income	3,190	1,415	1,775	25	15	15
With after-tax income	98,990	48,410	50,575	780	385	395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,760	5,380	8,385	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	19,075	7,200	11,870	120	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	17,945	7,305	10,640	160	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,705	7,745	150	85	60
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	5,855	4,955	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	4,885	2,750	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,650	1,770	50	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,500	1,075	20	20	5
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,930	1,385	35	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,665	570	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,075	295	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,190	520	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	102,175	49,825	52,350	805	395	410
Without employment income	31,450	13,480	17,970	225	95	130
With employment income	70,725	36,345	34,385	585	305	285
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.9	65.7	72.7	77.2	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,860	7,470	7,395	95	55	35
$5,000 to $9,999	5,755	2,265	3,490	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	4,205	5,770	70	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	8,430	3,410	5,020	75	25	55
$30,000 to $39,999	6,850	2,955	3,895	70	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	5,540	2,585	2,955	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,500	1,920	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,385	1,210	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,060	1,005	40	20	20
$80,000 and over	8,225	6,510	1,720	60	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,685	680	15	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	4,245	3,615	630	35	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	54,035	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	70,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	59,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,090	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,263	...	...	29,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,109	...	...	27,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,945	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,711	...	...	80,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,403	...	...	69,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,289	...	...	80,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	67,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	38,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,187	...	...	33,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,925	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,325	...	...	89,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	74,801	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	54,030	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,785	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,845	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	54,035	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,430	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	36,260	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,654	...	...	80,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,605	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	66,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,852	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,117	...	...	103,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,671	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,771	...	...	56,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	36,205	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	89,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	74,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,520	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	79,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,351	...	...	67,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,725	...	...	107,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,795	...	...	89,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,941	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,435	10,500	10,930	85	40	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,574	31,948	28,149	30,016	31,765	28,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,029	28,674	25,946	27,232	27,296	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	21,400	10,325	11,080	70	30	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,293	41,702	35,117	38,194	0	38,431
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,104	35,343	31,017	33,077	0	31,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	120,035	59,070	60,965	945	475	470
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,335	30,985	34,355	490	240	250
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,790	7,305	65	35	30
In the second decile	13,600	6,155	7,440	100	45	50
In the third decile	12,225	5,715	6,515	130	70	60
In the fourth decile	12,500	6,010	6,495	110	50	65
In the fifth decile	12,915	6,315	6,600	90	45	45
In the top half of the distribution	54,695	28,085	26,610	460	235	225
In the sixth decile	12,585	6,265	6,320	120	55	60
In the seventh decile	12,050	6,180	5,870	125	60	60
In the eighth decile	11,840	6,095	5,750	100	50	50
In the ninth decile	10,280	5,380	4,905	40	20	20
In the top decile	7,935	4,170	3,765	70	40	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	116,780	57,390	59,385	950	475	470
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,705	10,075	175	95	85
0 to 5 years	6,400	3,320	3,085	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	69,260	33,430	35,835	620	310	315
65 years and over	26,745	13,260	13,480	150	75	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,600	8,595	10,005	100	50	50
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,385	2,205	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,545	805	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,520	4,765	5,755	65	35	35
65 years and over	3,480	1,445	2,035	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.3	21.9	11.4	10.5	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	10.5	11.3	11.1
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.9	15.1	13.3	6.7	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,520	4,760	15	5	10
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,130	1,060	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	745	395	355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	15	10	10
65 years and over	560	230	330	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	8.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.5	2.9	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.9	11.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.4	2.4	3.2	3.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	120,040	59,080	60,960	975	500	475
Official languages	119,760	58,940	60,820	975	495	475
English	119,705	58,915	60,790	820	415	405
French	9,520	4,220	5,300	875	430	445
Non-official languages	11,575	5,190	6,390	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	690	315	380	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	515	230	290	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	455	190	260	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,895	4,880	6,015	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	190	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	185	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	220	480	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	45	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	180	430	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,745	3,640	4,105	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	455	465	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	905	445	460	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	155	100	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	130	160	0	0	0
Russian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,665	1,730	1,935	0	0	0
Afrikaans	255	135	125	0	0	0
Danish	225	105	125	0	0	0
Dutch	620	300	315	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,500	1,185	1,315	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swedish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	500	265	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	425	240	185	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,255	1,545	25	10	10
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	200	0	0	10
Portuguese	215	95	120	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	995	1,285	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	355	155	195	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	140	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	295	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages	750	280	465	0	0	0
Cantonese	405	145	265	0	0	0
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	90	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	10	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	205	0	0	0
Estonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	235	80	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	120,035	59,080	60,955	975	495	475
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	116,370	57,390	58,980	965	490	480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,165	10,830	10,335	155	90	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,205	46,560	48,645	815	400	415
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,665	1,690	1,975	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	120,035	59,075	60,955	975	500	475
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	105,485	52,250	53,235	960	490	475
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	13,825	6,470	7,360	15	10	10
Before 1981	8,285	4,100	4,185	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,410	585	825	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,360	570	785	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,735	720	1,010	10	10	10
2001 to 2005	735	280	450	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	995	440	560	10	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,040	490	555	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	725	360	370	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	13,825	6,470	7,360	10	10	10
Under 5 years	1,810	925	885	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,510	1,260	1,250	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,550	1,950	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,345	2,800	10	10	0
45 years and over	865	390	475	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	13,825	6,465	7,360	10	10	0
Americas	2,550	1,140	1,405	0	10	0
Brazil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	15	55	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	2,040	930	1,110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	120	130	0	0	0
Europe	8,295	4,085	4,205	0	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	30	0	0	0
France	190	105	90	0	10	0
Germany	1,160	530	630	0	0	0
Greece	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	120	40	75	0	0	0
Italy	175	100	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	565	280	285	0	0	0
Poland	190	85	100	0	0	0
Portugal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	0	35	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Africa	525	255	275	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,130	815	1,315	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	290	110	180	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	40	10	25	0	0	0
India	210	100	110	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	25	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	190	100	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	595	165	425	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	320	140	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	115	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	330	170	155	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Americas	240	110	130	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	140	60	75	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	0	0	0
Europe	285	170	110	0	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	125	90	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	25	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	465	170	290	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	200	65	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	40	35	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	120,035	59,080	60,960	975	500	480
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15,550	7,360	8,190	20	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	22,845	11,325	11,520	20	10	15
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	81,645	40,395	41,250	935	480	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,745	2,470	3,270	15	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,820	1,245	1,580	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,270	710	555	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,555	530	1,020	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,455	950	1,505	10	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	440	260	180	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	120,040	59,075	60,960	975	495	475
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	13,020	6,360	6,660	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	12,750	6,260	6,490	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	9,485	4,660	4,825	10	0	0
Métis	3,170	1,565	1,605	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	145	60	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	125	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,015	52,715	54,300	970	490	475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	120,040	59,080	60,955	975	500	475
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	7,280	3,570	3,710	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,755	55,505	57,245	975	500	480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	120,035	59,080	60,955	975	495	480
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	4,930	2,485	2,445	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	4,880	2,455	2,420	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	4,505	2,255	2,250	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	360	205	165	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	55	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	9,355	4,605	4,750	40	20	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	9,000	4,445	4,560	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,420	3,155	3,265	40	20	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,255	1,250	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	360	160	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105,750	51,995	53,755	920	465	450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	120,035	59,080	60,960	975	500	475
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,220	2,325	2,895	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	700	365	330	0	0	0
Chinese	1,120	435	685	0	0	0
Black	565	285	280	0	0	0
Filipino	915	345	570	0	0	10
Latin American	335	160	180	0	0	0
Arab	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	530	230	300	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	150	0	0	0
Japanese	390	185	210	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	120	60	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	150	80	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	114,815	56,755	58,060	960	490	470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	120,035	59,075	60,960	975	500	480
North American Aboriginal origins	14,285	7,085	7,200	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,315	5,590	5,725	50	35	20
Inuit	120	50	70	0	0	0
Métis	3,260	1,635	1,625	0	0	10
Other North American origins	33,360	16,635	16,725	780	405	375
Acadian	155	65	95	75	40	30
American	2,540	1,235	1,305	15	15	0
Canadian	31,610	15,845	15,765	750	385	365
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	40	10	30	0	0	0
European origins	97,255	47,550	49,705	365	195	175
British Isles origins	74,295	36,105	38,190	135	60	75
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	10	0	0	0
English	47,810	23,195	24,615	75	35	40
Irish	25,255	11,600	13,655	100	40	55
Manx	140	45	95	0	0	0
Scottish	34,135	16,380	17,750	10	10	10
Welsh	4,495	2,205	2,290	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,355	2,085	2,275	0	0	0
French origins	14,270	6,735	7,540	255	125	130
Alsatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,265	6,730	7,530	250	120	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,515	12,485	13,025	25	20	10
Austrian	1,260	600	655	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	315	380	0	0	0
Dutch	6,095	3,095	3,000	0	0	0
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,035	8,800	9,230	20	20	0
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,140	545	590	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,010	6,670	7,340	0	0	0
Danish	2,315	1,120	1,190	0	0	0
Finnish	1,905	810	1,095	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,055	480	575	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,455	2,590	2,865	0	0	0
Swedish	4,215	1,990	2,220	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	770	425	345	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,985	7,060	7,925	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	540	315	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	285	130	150	0	0	0
Estonian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,330	590	745	0	0	0
Latvian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,180	1,940	2,240	0	0	0
Romanian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Russian	2,940	1,405	1,535	0	0	0
Slovak	175	100	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,660	2,980	3,680	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,180	3,055	3,130	15	10	15
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	190	185	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	180	230	0	0	0
Italian	3,465	1,780	1,690	20	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	180	85	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	295	295	10	0	10
Serbian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	460	580	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	135	35	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	945	460	490	0	0	0
Basque	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	345	150	190	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	490	255	235	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	315	180	135	10	15	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	65	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	40	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	395	500	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Colombian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	140	170	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	870	425	450	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	45	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	50	65	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	125	180	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	390	205	185	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	315	175	140	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,980	2,170	2,805	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	205	280	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	25	0	0	0
Turk	105	40	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	795	405	385	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	345	335	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,665	1,520	2,150	10	0	10
Burmese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,390	540	850	0	0	0
Filipino	945	345	595	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Japanese	485	235	250	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	160	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	200	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	50	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	775	390	385	0	0	0
Australian	420	195	220	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	115	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	95	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	54,045	...	...	410	...	...
Owner	40,375	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	13,515	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
Condominium	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	48,125	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	54,040	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,200	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,970	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,365	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,835	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	9,320	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	7,290	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,760	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,735	...	...	410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
Suitable	52,765	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
1960 or before	6,090	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,480	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,320	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,470	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,055	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,665	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,965	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,115	...	...	385	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,920	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,275	...	...	200	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,835	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	54,040	...	...	410	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,510	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,070	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,635	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,740	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,870	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,170	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	52,415	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,000	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,415	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,070	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,230	...	...	380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	805	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,015	...	...	832	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	327,768	...	...	139,468	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	366,613	...	...	151,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,240	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	43.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	881	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	923	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	102,185	49,905	52,280	850	425	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,105	9,600	8,515	200	115	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30,730	14,405	16,325	220	130	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,345	25,905	27,440	425	175	250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,845	9,910	2,940	75	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,195	3,255	1,945	35	10	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	7,650	6,655	1,000	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	7,830	13,415	210	70	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	965	1,810	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,480	7,195	9,285	135	55	85
Bachelor's degree	10,420	4,395	6,025	75	35	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	505	855	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	455	260	15	0	10
Master's degree	3,435	1,485	1,950	25	15	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	555	355	200	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	63,390	30,350	33,045	625	300	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,620	4,330	3,295	115	90	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,620	8,950	9,670	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,150	17,070	20,085	345	125	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	6,370	1,980	45	30	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,430	2,100	1,330	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,925	4,270	655	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,615	5,565	10,055	185	60	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	665	1,125	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,470	6,925	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	7,450	2,875	4,580	60	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	250	565	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	310	220	20	0	10
Master's degree	2,345	920	1,430	25	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	250	120	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	102,185	49,905	52,275	850	420	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	48,835	24,000	24,840	425	240	180
Education	4,595	1,170	3,430	40	20	25
13. Education	4,600	1,170	3,425	40	20	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,905	815	1,090	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	230	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	585	1,025	0	0	0
Humanities	2,040	850	1,195	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	290	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	130	0	10	0
54. History	315	175	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,655	1,450	3,205	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	110	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	100	1,125	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	570	175	395	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	145	50	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	830	260	570	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,460	750	710	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,265	2,385	5,875	100	20	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	160	660	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	2,225	5,200	105	20	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	865	760	15	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	375	470	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	130	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	395	305	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	520	365	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	415	225	10	10	0
25. Library science	100	15	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,795	675	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	195	130	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,195	1,080	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,075	1,870	205	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,540	3,435	110	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,925	3,795	130	30	35	0
48. Precision production	1,540	1,485	50	25	20	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,380	1,615	765	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	470	410	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,145	360	10	0	0
Health and related fields	9,885	1,650	8,235	105	10	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	245	365	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,040	1,245	7,790	95	10	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	165	85	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,630	2,785	1,845	20	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	660	1,635	10	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	140	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	385	85	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,685	1,580	105	0	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	63,390	30,350	33,050	620	305	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,240	13,275	12,965	270	170	95
Education	2,720	595	2,125	20	0	20
13. Education	2,720	595	2,125	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	555	880	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	405	825	0	0	0
Humanities	1,290	515	770	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	305	90	215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	0	0	0
54. History	215	115	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	830	2,495	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	55	225	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	75	900	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	435	105	325	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	110	35	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	480	95	385	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	980	450	530	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,630	4,245	80	15	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	525	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,220	1,505	3,710	85	20	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	460	570	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	210	340	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	75	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	140	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	385	270	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	360	175	10	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,650	520	65	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	765	665	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,140	155	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,525	2,440	80	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,405	110	25	25	0
48. Precision production	965	935	30	15	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,285	660	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	340	335	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,270	950	320	0	10	0
Health and related fields	7,330	1,220	6,105	105	0	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	180	300	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,660	915	5,745	90	10	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,375	1,945	1,435	25	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	480	1,255	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	60	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	300	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	80	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	102,185	49,900	52,280	850	425	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,835	24,000	24,840	420	245	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	53,350	25,905	27,445	425	180	245
Location of study inside Canada	47,470	22,955	24,510	415	175	240
Same as province or territory of residence	33,175	15,875	17,300	335	130	205
Different than province or territory of residence	14,290	7,080	7,215	80	45	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,880	2,950	2,930	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,645	845	800	10	0	0
Philippines	325	100	220	10	0	0
India	125	50	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,575	890	680	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	10	35	0	0	0
France	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	63,390	30,345	33,045	620	305	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	13,280	12,960	270	175	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,150	17,070	20,080	350	130	220
Location of study inside Canada	34,020	15,730	18,290	340	125	210
Same as province or territory of residence	24,780	11,275	13,505	270	95	175
Different than province or territory of residence	9,240	4,455	4,795	65	30	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,125	1,335	1,790	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	810	355	460	0	0	0
Philippines	265	90	175	10	0	10
India	95	35	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	630	305	325	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	10	35	0	0	0
France	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other	1,205	515	695	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	102,185	49,905	52,275	850	425	425
In the labour force	59,495	30,675	28,820	515	260	260
Employed	54,245	27,475	26,770	485	240	245
Unemployed	5,250	3,195	2,055	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	42,690	19,235	23,455	335	160	170
Participation rate	58.2	61.5	55.1	60.6	61.2	61.2
Employment rate	53.1	55.1	51.2	57.1	56.5	57.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.4	7.1	6.8	7.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	102,180	49,905	52,280	850	420	425
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	38,660	17,130	21,530	290	140	150
Worked	63,520	32,770	30,750	555	285	275
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,415	13,610	10,805	240	125	110
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	39,110	19,165	19,945	320	155	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.7	40.2	38.6	38.0	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	59,495	30,675	28,825	515	260	255
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,015	535	490	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	58,480	30,140	28,335	510	250	255
Employee	49,380	24,750	24,625	460	225	235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	9,100	5,390	3,710	45	25	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	59,495	30,675	28,825	520	260	255
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,015	530	490	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	58,475	30,145	28,335	510	255	255
0 Management occupations	5,950	3,520	2,425	40	25	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,920	1,395	5,525	85	15	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,690	745	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	4,545	885	3,660	65	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	1,975	4,605	40	15	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	630	1,060	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	14,155	5,325	8,830	110	40	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,110	9,510	600	105	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,735	3,130	600	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	1,080	280	15	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	59,495	30,670	28,825	515	260	255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,020	530	490	10	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	58,480	30,140	28,335	505	255	260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,260	4,125	1,135	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	890	80	15	15	0
22 Utilities	220	180	40	15	15	0
23 Construction	5,500	4,850	650	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,575	1,930	645	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	965	695	270	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,525	3,205	4,320	70	50	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,770	1,935	835	25	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	710	355	355	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,340	425	915	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	480	465	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,320	1,475	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,405	1,015	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,800	970	2,835	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	7,795	1,350	6,450	115	25	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	750	735	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,860	1,800	3,065	15	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,125	1,435	35	10	30
91 Public administration	3,905	2,325	1,580	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	54,245	27,475	26,770	485	240	245
Worked at home	4,780	2,055	2,720	35	15	15
Worked outside Canada	210	155	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,430	7,370	2,060	55	45	10
Worked at usual place	39,825	17,890	21,935	390	170	215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,825	17,890	21,935	390	170	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,005	9,040	11,970	25	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,980	6,065	7,915	330	135	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,125	1,905	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	810	660	150	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	49,255	25,265	23,995	445	215	225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,370	19,220	19,145	395	180	215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	1,710	1,355	25	15	10
Public transit	1,165	530	635	10	10	0
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,870	10	0	0
Bicycle	1,320	865	455	0	0	0
Other method	2,030	1,485	540	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	49,255	25,260	23,995	440	215	225
Less than 15 minutes	24,810	11,185	13,625	165	75	90
15 to 29 minutes	14,900	7,640	7,260	220	85	130
30 to 44 minutes	4,220	2,455	1,765	25	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,795	1,120	675	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	3,525	2,865	665	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	49,255	25,260	23,990	445	215	225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,470	870	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,795	5,250	2,550	65	40	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,985	5,630	210	95	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,935	4,560	7,370	100	40	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,190	2,245	3,945	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,385	3,760	3,630	40	20	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	65,775	33,875	31,900	590	305	280
Single responses	65,610	33,785	31,825	515	275	235
Official languages	65,370	33,665	31,710	510	275	235
English	65,130	33,600	31,530	140	105	35
French	240	65	180	375	175	200
Non-official languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	90	75	75	35	45
English and French	70	40	35	80	35	45
English and non-official language	90	50	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65,775	33,875	31,900	590	310	285
None	64,080	33,130	30,955	290	155	140
English	250	75	180	230	110	120
French	870	445	430	65	45	15
Non-official language	510	205	305	0	0	0
Aboriginal	100	10	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	410	195	215	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	118,990	58,470	60,525	975	495	480
Non-movers	101,070	49,630	51,445	960	490	470
Movers	17,920	8,840	9,085	15	10	10
Non-migrants	9,025	4,390	4,635	10	0	0
Migrants	8,895	4,445	4,450	10	10	10
Internal migrants	8,450	4,220	4,230	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	5,985	2,950	3,035	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,265	1,195	0	10	0
External migrants	445	230	220	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	114,610	56,265	58,350	915	470	445
Non-movers	68,795	33,985	34,810	750	395	355
Movers	45,815	22,280	23,535	165	80	85
Non-migrants	21,425	10,310	11,120	70	30	40
Migrants	24,390	11,975	12,420	95	45	45
Internal migrants	22,545	11,090	11,455	90	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	15,870	7,660	8,210	90	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	6,675	3,430	3,245	0	0	0
External migrants	1,845	885	965	0	0	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Dunlop, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Dunlop, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Dunlop, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Dunlop, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick