Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,233	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,296	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,720	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,033	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40,222.20	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,235	60,060	62,175	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,265	8,645	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,445	2,820	2,620	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,305	3,235	3,070	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	6,155	3,205	2,950	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	75,755	36,810	38,945	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,235	3,090	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	5,405	2,790	2,615	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,790	2,790	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	6,340	3,100	3,240	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,200	3,350	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	6,720	3,220	3,500	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	7,380	3,550	3,830	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	9,575	4,525	5,055	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	10,915	5,210	5,705	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,200	5,765	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	28,575	13,985	14,590	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	10,270	5,140	5,130	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	7,300	3,675	3,630	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	4,730	2,390	2,335	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	3,255	1,595	1,665	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	3,020	1,190	1,830	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,910	845	1,065	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	880	285	590	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	215	55	155	165	30	130
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.3	62.6	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	23.4	23.3	23.5	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	45.4	44.8	46.1	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.0	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,035	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	36,395	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,605	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,680	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	3,070	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,135	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,925	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,030	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	16,090	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	22,595	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,030	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,325	50,795	53,535	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	63,405	31,640	31,765	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	50,220	25,095	25,130	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	13,180	6,540	6,640	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	40,920	19,160	21,765	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	22,685	12,660	10,025	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	3,335	1,485	1,850	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	8,440	3,505	4,930	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	6,465	1,500	4,955	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,545	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	23,040	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	5,040	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,000	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,540	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	31,095	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	6,595	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,095	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	19,585	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,670	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,455	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,705	11,530	12,175	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,035	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	35,115	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,960	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,210	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	16,090	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,340	59,705	61,630	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	111,445	55,220	56,225	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	65	30	40	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	9,550	4,335	5,215	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	280	120	155	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,335	59,700	61,630	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	118,675	58,400	60,275	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	2,280	1,135	1,145	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	130	60	70	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,345	1,165	1,185	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,335	59,705	61,635	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	120,345	59,235	61,105	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	112,500	55,665	56,835	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	110,080	54,480	55,600	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	2,420	1,185	1,235	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	7,840	3,570	4,270	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	5	5	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	145	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	270	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,360	4,030	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	90	55	40
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	25	20	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	160	175	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	165	385	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	50	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	125	290	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,870	2,305	2,565	205	105	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	20	10	5
Baltic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	340	450	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	115	5	5	0
Russian	115	45	65	5	0	5
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	60	110	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,840	1,345	1,500	75	35	35
Afrikaans	95	40	50	5	0	0
Danish	200	100	95	0	0	0
Dutch	590	290	305	10	0	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,765	815	950	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	40	25	0	0	5
Swedish	90	35	55	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	365	210	160	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	175	140	20	5	10
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hindi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	360	430	80	45	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	15	10	10
Portuguese	110	50	60	10	5	5
Romanian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Spanish	430	170	255	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	65	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	280	340	35	15	20
Chinese languages	615	275	335	30	15	20
Cantonese	290	130	160	15	5	10
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	105	130	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	145	165	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	175	85	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	465	530	870	445	420
English and French	305	140	160	810	415	395
English and non-official language	650	305	345	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,335	59,705	61,630	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	120,065	59,160	60,900	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	118,035	58,195	59,845	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	117,330	57,855	59,480	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	705	340	365	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	2,025	970	1,060	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,995	945	1,050	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	55	25	25
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	10	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	115	115	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	110	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	60	90	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	405	430	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	150	160	15	5	5
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	75	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	40	20	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	145	70	80	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	155	175	15	10	10
Chinese languages	330	155	170	10	5	5
Cantonese	155	75	85	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	540	730	1,020	490	530
English and French	165	80	85	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,080	450	635	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,335	59,705	61,635	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	115,305	57,000	58,310	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,235	595	640	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,605	695	910	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	3,110	1,375	1,735	220	110	110
Aboriginal	350	150	200	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,225	1,540	215	105	110
English and French	0	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,175	49,830	52,345	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,855	48,330	50,515	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,249	41,199	25,936	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,985	48,410	50,575	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,189	36,339	24,287	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,040	44,340	44,700	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,923	36,514	21,614	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,010	33,500	40,510	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	9,690	7,636	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,725	36,345	34,380	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	32,556	21,033	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,185	49,900	52,280	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	48,440	50,445	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,692	50,886	32,863	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,030	48,490	50,535	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,572	42,372	29,047	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,260	44,530	44,735	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	47,995	29,359	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,760	33,500	40,260	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,115	9,785	8,558	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,725	36,410	34,310	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,265	44,178	27,867	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,185	49,905	52,280	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,570	13,040	10,530	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,091	59,013	41,407	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,954	64,118	45,843	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	86.9	79.1	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.7	57.4	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	13.1	20.9	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,175	49,825	52,350	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,325	1,495	1,830	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	98,850	48,335	50,520	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,035	5,085	7,945	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	18,115	6,665	11,445	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	15,260	6,025	9,240	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,935	5,765	7,170	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,215	5,080	5,130	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	4,310	3,205	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,790	2,025	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,955	1,465	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	2,215	1,035	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,605	655	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,385	3,480	905	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,360	300	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,175	49,825	52,345	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,190	1,415	1,775	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	98,990	48,410	50,575	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,760	5,380	8,385	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	19,075	7,200	11,870	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	17,945	7,305	10,640	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,705	7,745	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	5,855	4,955	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	4,885	2,750	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,650	1,770	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,500	1,075	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,930	1,385	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,665	570	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,075	295	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,190	520	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,175	49,825	52,350	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	31,450	13,480	17,970	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	70,725	36,345	34,385	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.9	65.7	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,860	7,470	7,395	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,755	2,265	3,490	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	4,205	5,770	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,430	3,410	5,020	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,850	2,955	3,895	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,540	2,585	2,955	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,500	1,920	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,385	1,210	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,060	1,005	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	8,225	6,510	1,720	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,685	680	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	4,245	3,615	630	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,035	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,090	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,263	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,109	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,945	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,711	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,403	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,040	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,289	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,187	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,925	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,325	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,030	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,785	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,845	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,035	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,430	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,260	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,654	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,605	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,852	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,117	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,671	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,771	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,205	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,520	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,351	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,725	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,795	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,941	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,435	10,500	10,930	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,574	31,948	28,149	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,029	28,674	25,946	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,325	11,080	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,293	41,702	35,117	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,104	35,343	31,017	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,035	59,070	60,965	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,335	30,985	34,355	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,790	7,305	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	13,600	6,155	7,440	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	12,225	5,715	6,515	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	12,500	6,010	6,495	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	12,915	6,315	6,600	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	54,695	28,085	26,610	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	12,585	6,265	6,320	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	12,050	6,180	5,870	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	11,840	6,095	5,750	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	10,280	5,380	4,905	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	7,935	4,170	3,765	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,780	57,390	59,385	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,705	10,075	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,400	3,320	3,085	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	69,260	33,430	35,835	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	26,745	13,260	13,480	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,600	8,595	10,005	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,385	2,205	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,545	805	745	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	10,520	4,765	5,755	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	3,480	1,445	2,035	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.3	21.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.9	15.1	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,520	4,760	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,130	1,060	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	745	395	355	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	560	230	330	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	8.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.5	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.9	11.5	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.4	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,040	59,080	60,960	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	119,760	58,940	60,820	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	119,705	58,915	60,790	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	9,520	4,220	5,300	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	11,575	5,190	6,390	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	690	315	380	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	515	230	290	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	455	190	260	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,895	4,880	6,015	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	160	100	65
Amharic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	55	30	25	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	190	200	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	185	200	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	220	480	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	45	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	25	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	180	430	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	45	40	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,745	3,640	4,105	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	455	465	25	15	15
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	905	445	460	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	155	100	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	130	160	0	0	0
Russian	185	90	95	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,665	1,730	1,935	120	70	50
Afrikaans	255	135	125	0	0	0
Danish	225	105	125	0	0	0
Dutch	620	300	315	25	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,500	1,185	1,315	100	60	40
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swedish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	500	265	225	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	425	240	185	0	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	25	45	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,255	1,545	495	245	250
Catalan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Italian	405	210	200	60	35	20
Portuguese	215	95	120	10	10	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Spanish	2,280	995	1,285	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	355	155	195	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	140	155	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	40	25	20
American Sign Language	75	10	60	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	295	475	70	35	35
Chinese languages	750	280	465	70	35	35
Cantonese	405	145	265	35	20	15
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	90	210	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	10	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	205	15	10	10
Estonian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Finnish	235	80	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,035	59,080	60,955	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,370	57,390	58,980	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,165	10,830	10,335	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,205	46,560	48,645	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,665	1,690	1,975	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,035	59,075	60,955	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,485	52,250	53,235	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,825	6,470	7,360	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	8,285	4,100	4,185	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,410	585	825	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	1,360	570	785	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,735	720	1,010	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	735	280	450	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	995	440	560	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,040	490	555	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	725	360	370	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,825	6,470	7,360	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,810	925	885	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,510	1,260	1,250	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,550	1,950	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,345	2,800	390	190	195
45 years and over	865	390	475	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,825	6,465	7,360	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,550	1,140	1,405	270	125	140
Brazil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	20	10	15	0	10	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	15	55	10	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,040	930	1,110	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	245	120	130	40	20	15
Europe	8,295	4,085	4,205	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	30	0	0	0
France	190	105	90	105	75	35
Germany	1,160	530	630	55	25	30
Greece	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	55	35	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	75	0	10	0
Italy	175	100	75	20	15	10
Netherlands	565	280	285	20	15	0
Poland	190	85	100	0	0	0
Portugal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	35	0	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,375	2,165	2,210	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	565	565	45	15	30
Africa	525	255	275	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	60	35	25
Asia	2,130	815	1,315	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	10	25	0	0	0
India	210	100	110	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	40	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	45	20	25
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	595	165	425	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	320	140	185	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	115	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	170	155	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	490	550	260	130	130
Americas	240	110	130	40	25	15
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	75	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	10	0	0
Europe	285	170	110	60	30	30
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	50	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	90	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	25	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	465	170	290	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	200	65	135	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,035	59,080	60,960	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,550	7,360	8,190	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,845	11,325	11,520	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,645	40,395	41,250	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,470	3,270	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,820	1,245	1,580	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,270	710	555	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	530	1,020	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,455	950	1,505	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	260	180	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,040	59,075	60,960	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,020	6,360	6,660	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,750	6,260	6,490	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,485	4,660	4,825	1,020	605	415
Métis	3,170	1,565	1,605	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	60	90	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,015	52,715	54,300	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,040	59,080	60,955	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,280	3,570	3,710	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,755	55,505	57,245	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,035	59,080	60,955	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,930	2,485	2,445	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,880	2,455	2,420	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,505	2,255	2,250	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	360	205	165	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,355	4,605	4,750	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,000	4,445	4,560	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,420	3,155	3,265	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,255	1,250	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	160	190	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,750	51,995	53,755	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,035	59,080	60,960	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,220	2,325	2,895	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	365	330	35	20	15
Chinese	1,120	435	685	100	40	65
Black	565	285	280	240	130	110
Filipino	915	345	570	85	25	60
Latin American	335	160	180	70	35	30
Arab	50	25	20	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	230	300	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	150	55	25	30
Japanese	390	185	210	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	60	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,815	56,755	58,060	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,035	59,075	60,960	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	14,285	7,085	7,200	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,315	5,590	5,725	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	120	50	70	40	20	20
Métis	3,260	1,635	1,625	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	33,360	16,635	16,725	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	155	65	95	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,540	1,235	1,305	160	95	65
Canadian	31,610	15,845	15,765	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	10	30	0	0	0
European origins	97,255	47,550	49,705	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	74,295	36,105	38,190	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	30	15	15	30	10	20
Cornish	35	20	10	0	0	0
English	47,810	23,195	24,615	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	25,255	11,600	13,655	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	140	45	95	0	0	0
Scottish	34,135	16,380	17,750	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	4,495	2,205	2,290	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,355	2,085	2,275	155	75	80
French origins	14,270	6,735	7,540	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,265	6,730	7,530	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,515	12,485	13,025	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,260	600	655	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	315	380	45	30	15
Dutch	6,095	3,095	3,000	285	120	160
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,035	8,800	9,230	750	370	380
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,140	545	590	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,010	6,670	7,340	140	70	75
Danish	2,315	1,120	1,190	65	20	45
Finnish	1,905	810	1,095	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,055	480	575	10	10	0
Norwegian	5,455	2,590	2,865	40	30	20
Swedish	4,215	1,990	2,220	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	425	345	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	14,985	7,060	7,925	265	140	120
Bulgarian	75	40	30	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	540	315	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	130	150	0	0	0
Estonian	220	105	120	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,330	590	745	40	20	25
Latvian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	105	55	15	0	10
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,180	1,940	2,240	60	35	20
Romanian	510	260	255	15	0	0
Russian	2,940	1,405	1,535	30	15	15
Slovak	175	100	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,660	2,980	3,680	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,180	3,055	3,130	720	400	320
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	190	185	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	180	230	20	0	10
Italian	3,465	1,780	1,690	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	180	85	100	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	295	295	105	50	55
Serbian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	460	580	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	35	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	945	460	490	95	50	40
Basque	30	25	10	10	0	10
Jewish	345	150	190	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	255	235	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	315	180	135	65	45	20
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	25	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	90	65	25	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	395	500	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	210	95	115	20	15	10
Colombian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	140	170	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	65	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	870	425	450	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	90	45	40	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	50	65	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	30	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	15	15	0
Sudanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	125	180	35	15	20
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	390	205	185	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	140	60	30	30
Asian origins	4,980	2,170	2,805	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	205	280	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	75	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	25	0	0	0
Turk	105	40	70	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	795	405	385	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	345	335	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,665	1,520	2,150	335	125	205
Burmese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,390	540	850	120	50	65
Filipino	945	345	595	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Japanese	485	235	250	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	160	45	20	25
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	65	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	200	205	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	50	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	775	390	385	0	0	0
Australian	420	195	220	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	115	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	95	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,045	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	40,375	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	13,515	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	145	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,040	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	5,915	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	48,125	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,040	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	4,200	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,970	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,365	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,040	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,835	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	9,320	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	7,290	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,760	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,040	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,735	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,040	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	52,765	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,040	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	6,090	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,480	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,320	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,470	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,055	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,665	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,965	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,040	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,115	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,920	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,040	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,275	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,835	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,040	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,510	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,070	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,635	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,740	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,870	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,170	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,415	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,000	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,415	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,070	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,230	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,768	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,613	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,240	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,185	49,905	52,280	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,105	9,600	8,515	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,730	14,405	16,325	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,345	25,905	27,440	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,845	9,910	2,940	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,195	3,255	1,945	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,650	6,655	1,000	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	7,830	13,415	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	965	1,810	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,480	7,195	9,285	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	10,420	4,395	6,025	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	505	855	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	455	260	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,435	1,485	1,950	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	355	200	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,390	30,350	33,045	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,620	4,330	3,295	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	8,950	9,670	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,150	17,070	20,085	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	6,370	1,980	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	2,100	1,330	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,270	655	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,615	5,565	10,055	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	665	1,125	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,470	6,925	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	7,450	2,875	4,580	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	250	565	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	310	220	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,345	920	1,430	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	130	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,185	49,905	52,275	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,835	24,000	24,840	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	4,595	1,170	3,430	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	4,600	1,170	3,425	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,905	815	1,090	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	230	65	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	585	1,025	295	100	195
Humanities	2,040	850	1,195	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	290	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	130	85	65	20
54. History	315	175	145	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	40	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,655	1,450	3,205	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	110	250	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	100	1,125	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	570	175	395	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	50	90	40	0	35
42. Psychology	830	260	570	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,460	750	710	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	8,265	2,385	5,875	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	160	660	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	2,225	5,200	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	865	760	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	375	470	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	130	125	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	395	305	90	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	520	365	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	415	225	565	345	220
25. Library science	100	15	90	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,795	675	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	195	130	60	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,195	1,080	115	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,075	1,870	205	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,540	3,435	110	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,925	3,795	130	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,540	1,485	50	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,380	1,615	765	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	470	410	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,145	360	320	290	35
Health and related fields	9,885	1,650	8,235	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	245	365	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,040	1,245	7,790	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	165	85	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,630	2,785	1,845	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	660	1,635	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	140	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	465	385	85	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,685	1,580	105	910	885	25
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,390	30,350	33,050	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	13,275	12,965	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,720	595	2,125	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,720	595	2,125	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	555	880	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	405	825	235	90	150
Humanities	1,290	515	770	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	100	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	305	90	215	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	50	35	20
54. History	215	115	105	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	830	2,495	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	55	225	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	75	900	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	435	105	325	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	40	0	35
42. Psychology	480	95	385	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	980	450	530	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,630	4,245	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	525	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,220	1,505	3,710	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	460	570	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	210	340	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	75	110	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	215	140	75	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	385	270	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	360	175	495	295	200
25. Library science	55	0	50	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,650	520	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	20	20	0
14. Engineering	765	665	100	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,140	155	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,525	2,440	80	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,405	110	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	965	935	30	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,285	660	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	340	335	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,270	950	320	265	235	30
Health and related fields	7,330	1,220	6,105	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	180	300	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,660	915	5,745	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,375	1,945	1,435	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	480	1,255	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	60	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	300	80	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	80	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,185	49,900	52,280	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,835	24,000	24,840	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,350	25,905	27,445	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	47,470	22,955	24,510	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,175	15,875	17,300	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	14,290	7,080	7,215	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,880	2,950	2,930	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,645	845	800	155	75	80
Philippines	325	100	220	35	15	20
India	125	50	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,575	890	680	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	35	20	10	15
France	85	35	50	70	45	30
Other	2,080	1,015	1,065	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,390	30,345	33,045	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	13,280	12,960	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,150	17,070	20,080	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	34,020	15,730	18,290	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	24,780	11,275	13,505	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	9,240	4,455	4,795	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,125	1,335	1,790	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	355	460	80	30	45
Philippines	265	90	175	25	10	20
India	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	305	325	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	35	20	0	15
France	65	30	40	35	30	10
Other	1,205	515	695	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,185	49,905	52,275	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	59,495	30,675	28,820	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	54,245	27,475	26,770	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	5,250	3,195	2,055	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	42,690	19,235	23,455	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	58.2	61.5	55.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	53.1	55.1	51.2	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.4	7.1	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,180	49,905	52,280	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,660	17,130	21,530	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	63,520	32,770	30,750	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,415	13,610	10,805	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,110	19,165	19,945	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.7	40.2	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,495	30,675	28,825	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	535	490	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	49,380	24,750	24,625	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,100	5,390	3,710	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,495	30,675	28,825	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	530	490	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,475	30,145	28,335	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	5,950	3,520	2,425	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,920	1,395	5,525	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,690	745	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	4,545	885	3,660	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	1,975	4,605	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	630	1,060	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,155	5,325	8,830	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,110	9,510	600	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,735	3,130	600	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	1,080	280	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	30,670	28,825	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,260	4,125	1,135	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	890	80	940	850	90
22 Utilities	220	180	40	230	200	30
23 Construction	5,500	4,850	650	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,575	1,930	645	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	965	695	270	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	7,525	3,205	4,320	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,770	1,935	835	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	710	355	355	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,340	425	915	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	480	465	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,320	1,475	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,405	1,015	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,800	970	2,835	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,795	1,350	6,450	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	750	735	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	4,860	1,800	3,065	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,905	2,325	1,580	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,245	27,475	26,770	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	4,780	2,055	2,720	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	210	155	50	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	9,430	7,370	2,060	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	39,825	17,890	21,935	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,825	17,890	21,935	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,005	9,040	11,970	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,980	6,065	7,915	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,125	1,905	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	810	660	150	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,255	25,265	23,995	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,370	19,220	19,145	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	1,710	1,355	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	1,165	530	635	425	375	50
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,870	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,320	865	455	80	55	25
Other method	2,030	1,485	540	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,255	25,260	23,995	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	24,810	11,185	13,625	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	14,900	7,640	7,260	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	4,220	2,455	1,765	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,795	1,120	675	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	3,525	2,865	665	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,255	25,260	23,990	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,470	870	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,795	5,250	2,550	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,985	5,630	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,935	4,560	7,370	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,190	2,245	3,945	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,385	3,760	3,630	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,775	33,875	31,900	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	65,610	33,785	31,825	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	65,370	33,665	31,710	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	65,130	33,600	31,530	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	240	65	180	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	240	125	115	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	90	75	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	70	40	35	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	90	50	40	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,775	33,875	31,900	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	64,080	33,130	30,955	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	250	75	180	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	870	445	430	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	510	205	305	45	25	15
Aboriginal	100	10	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	410	195	215	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	20	35	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,990	58,470	60,525	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	101,070	49,630	51,445	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	17,920	8,840	9,085	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	9,025	4,390	4,635	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	8,895	4,445	4,450	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	8,450	4,220	4,230	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	5,985	2,950	3,035	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,265	1,195	520	320	205
External migrants	445	230	220	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,610	56,265	58,350	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	68,795	33,985	34,810	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	45,815	22,280	23,535	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	21,425	10,310	11,120	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	24,390	11,975	12,420	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	22,545	11,090	11,455	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	15,870	7,660	8,210	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	6,675	3,430	3,245	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,845	885	965	265	140	125