Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,233	...	...	73,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,296	...	...	75,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,720	...	...	34,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,033	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40,222.20	...	...	223.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,235	60,060	62,175	73,370	35,425	37,940
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,265	8,645	10,460	5,385	5,070
0 to 4 years	5,445	2,820	2,620	3,470	1,785	1,685
5 to 9 years	6,305	3,235	3,070	3,500	1,830	1,665
10 to 14 years	6,155	3,205	2,950	3,495	1,770	1,720
15 to 64 years	75,755	36,810	38,945	46,510	22,740	23,765
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,235	3,090	3,835	2,005	1,830
20 to 24 years	5,405	2,790	2,615	4,535	2,340	2,190
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,790	2,790	4,185	2,110	2,070
30 to 34 years	6,340	3,100	3,240	4,065	1,975	2,090
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,200	3,350	4,010	1,920	2,090
40 to 44 years	6,720	3,220	3,500	4,005	1,920	2,085
45 to 49 years	7,380	3,550	3,830	4,395	2,175	2,220
50 to 54 years	9,575	4,525	5,055	5,690	2,645	3,045
55 to 59 years	10,915	5,210	5,705	6,330	2,990	3,340
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,200	5,765	5,470	2,660	2,810
65 years and over	28,575	13,985	14,590	16,410	7,300	9,105
65 to 69 years	10,270	5,140	5,130	4,895	2,365	2,535
70 to 74 years	7,300	3,675	3,630	3,655	1,705	1,955
75 to 79 years	4,730	2,390	2,335	2,935	1,315	1,615
80 to 84 years	3,255	1,595	1,665	2,420	1,050	1,370
85 years and over	3,020	1,190	1,830	2,490	865	1,630
85 to 89 years	1,910	845	1,065	1,615	625	990
90 to 94 years	880	285	590	680	210	475
95 to 99 years	215	55	155	175	30	145
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.3	62.6	63.4	64.2	62.6
65 years and over	23.4	23.3	23.5	22.4	20.6	24.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	45.4	44.8	46.1	44.6	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.0	46.8	45.1	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,035	...	...	32,635	...	...
Single-detached house	36,395	...	...	21,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,605	...	...	9,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,680	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	3,070	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,135	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,030	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 person	16,090	...	...	10,595	...	...
2 persons	22,595	...	...	11,990	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	3,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,030	...	...	71,880	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,325	50,795	53,535	62,910	30,040	32,870
Married or living common law	63,405	31,640	31,765	34,840	17,420	17,420
Married	50,220	25,095	25,130	28,635	14,320	14,310
Living common law	13,180	6,540	6,640	6,210	3,100	3,110
Not married and not living common law	40,920	19,160	21,765	28,075	12,620	15,450
Never married	22,685	12,660	10,025	16,285	8,775	7,510
Separated	3,335	1,485	1,850	2,175	955	1,220
Divorced	8,440	3,505	4,930	4,430	1,830	2,600
Widowed	6,465	1,500	4,955	5,185	1,065	4,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,545	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 persons	23,040	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	5,040	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,000	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,540	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total couple families	31,095	...	...	17,125	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	14,020	...	...
Common-law couples	6,595	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	4,180	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	3,280	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,095	...	...	17,120	...	...
Couples without children	19,585	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	4,670	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 child	3,455	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,705	11,530	12,175	14,180	6,525	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,035	...	...	32,635	...	...
One-census-family households	35,115	...	...	20,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,960	...	...	9,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	11,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,210	...	...	11,660	...	...
One-person households	16,090	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,340	59,705	61,630	72,285	35,045	37,240
English only	111,445	55,220	56,225	65,115	32,040	33,070
French only	65	30	40	40	15	30
English and French	9,550	4,335	5,215	6,840	2,900	3,940
Neither English nor French	280	120	155	285	85	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,335	59,700	61,630	72,285	35,045	37,240
English	118,675	58,400	60,275	69,725	33,935	35,790
French	2,280	1,135	1,145	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	130	60	70	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	270	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,345	1,165	1,185	2,240	1,005	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,335	59,705	61,635	72,280	35,040	37,240
Single responses	120,345	59,235	61,105	71,450	34,665	36,785
Official languages	112,500	55,665	56,835	65,075	31,580	33,495
English	110,080	54,480	55,600	62,665	30,520	32,145
French	2,420	1,185	1,235	2,405	1,060	1,350
Non-official languages	7,840	3,570	4,270	6,375	3,085	3,290
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	80	25	55
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	5	5	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	145	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	270	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,360	4,030	6,295	3,055	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	215	170	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	210	170	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	205	160	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	160	175	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	165	385	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	125	290	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,870	2,305	2,565	5,030	2,415	2,615
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	660	290	365
Baltic languages	15	15	5	45	20	30
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages	785	340	450	610	275	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	115	60	60
Czech	110	60	50	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	195	85	115	260	100	160
Russian	115	45	65	20	5	10
Serbian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	175	60	110	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,840	1,345	1,500	565	250	310
Afrikaans	95	40	50	5	0	5
Danish	200	100	95	20	10	10
Dutch	590	290	305	95	35	55
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	0
German	1,765	815	950	395	185	210
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	65	40	25	15	5	5
Swedish	90	35	55	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	365	210	160	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	310	175	140	230	125	105
Bengali	10	5	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	35	15	15	65	35	35
Hindi	45	30	15	70	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	55	30	20	30	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	360	430	3,525	1,715	1,815
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	3,180	1,550	1,635
Portuguese	110	50	60	160	75	90
Romanian	35	15	15	15	5	5
Spanish	430	170	255	165	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	65	120	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	280	340	205	100	105
Chinese languages	615	275	335	200	100	100
Cantonese	290	130	160	70	35	35
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	105	130	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	145	165	635	280	355
Estonian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Finnish	175	85	95	520	230	290
Hungarian	110	55	55	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	990	465	530	830	380	455
English and French	305	140	160	355	160	200
English and non-official language	650	305	345	455	210	245
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,335	59,705	61,630	72,285	35,045	37,240
Single responses	120,065	59,160	60,900	71,215	34,525	36,690
Official languages	118,035	58,195	59,845	69,370	33,700	35,670
English	117,330	57,855	59,480	68,835	33,485	35,355
French	705	340	365	530	215	315
Non-official languages	2,025	970	1,060	1,845	820	1,020
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,995	945	1,050	1,835	820	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	100	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	100	75	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	100	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	115	115	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	110	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	60	90	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	405	430	1,365	575	790
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	135	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	150	70	80	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	55	20	35
Russian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	150	160	40	20	25
Afrikaans	45	20	25	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	75	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	20	5	10	30	20	15
Hindi	20	15	5	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	1,060	440	620
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	935	375	560
Portuguese	15	10	5	55	25	30
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	145	70	80	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	155	175	120	60	60
Chinese languages	330	155	170	115	55	55
Cantonese	155	75	85	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	150	65	90
Estonian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	15	15	130	50	75
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	540	730	1,070	520	550
English and French	165	80	85	160	70	85
English and non-official language	1,080	450	635	895	445	450
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,335	59,705	61,635	72,285	35,045	37,235
None	115,305	57,000	58,310	67,155	32,725	34,430
English	1,235	595	640	1,125	505	620
French	1,605	695	910	1,590	660	935
Non-official language	3,110	1,375	1,735	2,365	1,140	1,225
Aboriginal	350	150	200	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,225	1,540	2,200	1,070	1,135
English and French	0	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,175	49,830	52,345	61,445	29,525	31,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,855	48,330	50,515	59,470	28,600	30,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,249	41,199	25,936	33,171	40,320	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,985	48,410	50,575	59,490	28,600	30,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,189	36,339	24,287	30,374	36,269	24,924
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,040	44,340	44,700	52,340	25,905	26,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,923	36,514	21,614	29,049	36,443	23,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,010	33,500	40,510	45,845	20,785	25,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	9,690	7,636	8,525	8,619	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,725	36,345	34,380	41,700	22,260	19,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	32,556	21,033	28,839	32,355	26,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,185	49,900	52,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	48,440	50,445	59,365	28,495	30,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,692	50,886	32,863	42,143	49,660	35,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,030	48,490	50,535	59,380	28,495	30,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,572	42,372	29,047	35,913	41,572	30,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,260	44,530	44,735	52,225	25,835	26,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	47,995	29,359	39,717	47,266	32,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,760	33,500	40,260	45,640	20,745	24,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,115	9,785	8,558	9,363	9,342	9,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,725	36,410	34,310	41,700	22,170	19,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,265	44,178	27,867	38,792	43,079	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,185	49,905	52,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,570	13,040	10,530	17,705	9,635	8,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,091	59,013	41,407	55,428	65,419	46,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,954	64,118	45,843	61,071	68,338	52,402
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	86.9	79.1	82.9	86.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.7	57.4	64.5	67.6	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	13.1	20.9	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,175	49,825	52,350	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without total income	3,325	1,495	1,830	1,975	920	1,055
With total income	98,850	48,335	50,520	59,465	28,600	30,865
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,035	5,085	7,945	7,280	2,920	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	18,115	6,665	11,445	10,575	3,690	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	15,260	6,025	9,240	9,235	3,520	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	12,935	5,765	7,170	7,985	4,055	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,215	5,080	5,130	6,150	3,045	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	4,310	3,205	4,445	2,380	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,790	2,025	3,300	1,900	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,955	1,465	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	2,215	1,035	2,275	1,555	720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,605	655	1,945	1,215	730
$100,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	3,410	2,520	890
$100,000 to $149,999	4,385	3,480	905	2,695	1,985	705
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,360	300	720	540	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,175	49,825	52,345	61,445	29,525	31,925
Without after-tax income	3,190	1,415	1,775	1,955	920	1,030
With after-tax income	98,990	48,410	50,575	59,495	28,600	30,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,760	5,380	8,385	7,535	2,965	4,565
$10,000 to $19,999	19,075	7,200	11,870	11,020	3,875	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	17,945	7,305	10,640	10,800	4,280	6,520
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,705	7,745	9,120	4,720	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	5,855	4,955	6,535	3,400	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	4,885	2,750	4,725	2,765	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,650	1,770	3,545	2,345	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,500	1,075	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,930	1,385	3,375	2,445	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,665	570	1,445	1,030	410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,075	295	770	570	205
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,190	520	1,160	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,175	49,825	52,350	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without employment income	31,450	13,480	17,970	19,745	7,265	12,480
With employment income	70,725	36,345	34,385	41,705	22,260	19,440
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.9	65.7	67.9	75.4	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,860	7,470	7,395	8,065	5,090	2,970
$5,000 to $9,999	5,755	2,265	3,490	3,410	1,435	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	4,205	5,770	5,345	2,250	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	8,430	3,410	5,020	4,540	1,930	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,850	2,955	3,895	3,770	1,560	2,210
$40,000 to $49,999	5,540	2,585	2,955	3,515	1,535	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,500	1,920	2,735	1,455	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,385	1,210	2,070	1,220	850
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,060	1,005	2,200	1,430	765
$80,000 and over	8,225	6,510	1,720	6,050	4,340	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,685	680	1,885	1,315	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,650	1,060	590
$100,000 and over	4,245	3,615	630	2,520	1,970	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,035	...	...	32,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	61,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	54,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,090	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,263	...	...	29,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,109	...	...	27,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,945	...	...	22,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,711	...	...	81,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,403	...	...	71,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,040	...	...	32,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,289	...	...	76,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	65,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	38,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,187	...	...	33,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,925	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,325	...	...	94,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,030	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,785	...	...	8,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,845	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,035	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,430	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	6,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	1,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	1,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,260	...	...	21,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,654	...	...	82,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	72,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,605	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	74,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,852	...	...	66,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,117	...	...	116,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	99,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,671	...	...	46,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,771	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,205	...	...	21,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	95,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	80,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,520	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	85,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,351	...	...	72,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,725	...	...	126,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,795	...	...	105,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,941	...	...	57,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,435	10,500	10,930	12,850	5,935	6,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,574	31,948	28,149	27,674	31,842	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,029	28,674	25,946	25,954	29,078	24,292
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,325	11,080	12,810	5,890	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,293	41,702	35,117	36,937	39,198	35,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,104	35,343	31,017	32,114	33,577	30,868
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,035	59,070	60,965	71,880	34,900	36,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,335	30,985	34,355	37,095	17,175	19,920
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,790	7,305	7,645	3,595	4,055
In the second decile	13,600	6,155	7,440	7,625	3,065	4,560
In the third decile	12,225	5,715	6,515	7,450	3,445	4,005
In the fourth decile	12,500	6,010	6,495	7,330	3,525	3,805
In the fifth decile	12,915	6,315	6,600	7,040	3,550	3,495
In the top half of the distribution	54,695	28,085	26,610	34,785	17,720	17,065
In the sixth decile	12,585	6,265	6,320	6,850	3,410	3,440
In the seventh decile	12,050	6,180	5,870	7,275	3,670	3,605
In the eighth decile	11,840	6,095	5,750	7,800	4,015	3,785
In the ninth decile	10,280	5,380	4,905	7,715	3,980	3,730
In the top decile	7,935	4,170	3,765	5,150	2,640	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,780	57,390	59,385	71,880	34,900	36,980
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,705	10,075	12,645	6,495	6,145
0 to 5 years	6,400	3,320	3,085	4,170	2,170	2,005
18 to 64 years	69,260	33,430	35,835	44,010	21,445	22,570
65 years and over	26,745	13,260	13,480	15,220	6,950	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,600	8,595	10,005	11,330	4,940	6,390
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,385	2,205	2,760	1,445	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,545	805	745	1,050	545	510
18 to 64 years	10,520	4,765	5,755	6,860	3,040	3,820
65 years and over	3,480	1,445	2,035	1,710	450	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	15.8	14.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.3	21.9	21.8	22.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	25.2	25.1	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	15.6	14.2	16.9
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.9	15.1	11.2	6.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,520	4,760	5,895	2,845	3,050
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,130	1,060	1,250	660	590
0 to 5 years	745	395	355	530	285	245
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	4,360	2,085	2,275
65 years and over	560	230	330	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	8.0	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.5	9.9	10.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.9	11.5	12.7	13.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.4	9.9	9.7	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,040	59,080	60,960	71,880	34,895	36,980
Official languages	119,760	58,940	60,820	71,620	34,820	36,800
English	119,705	58,915	60,790	71,585	34,815	36,775
French	9,520	4,220	5,300	6,885	2,890	3,995
Non-official languages	11,575	5,190	6,390	8,250	3,995	4,260
Aboriginal languages	690	315	380	350	125	230
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	330	115	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	290	105	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	280	100	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	515	230	290	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	455	190	260	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,895	4,880	6,015	7,905	3,870	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	220	185	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	225	185	40
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	190	200	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	185	200	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	220	480	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	45	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	180	430	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	45	40	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	45	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	25	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,745	3,640	4,105	6,390	3,080	3,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	455	465	635	275	365
Baltic languages	30	25	10	30	15	15
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	905	445	460	610	265	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	110	50	65
Czech	155	100	55	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	130	160	270	100	170
Russian	185	90	95	40	10	20
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	10	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	190	75	115	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	70	30	35	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,665	1,730	1,935	680	310	365
Afrikaans	255	135	125	10	10	0
Danish	225	105	125	25	15	10
Dutch	620	300	315	60	10	50
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	10
German	2,500	1,185	1,315	525	265	260
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	40	20	10	15
Swedish	95	35	60	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	500	265	225	375	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	425	240	185	370	210	160
Bengali	10	0	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	20	10	15	85	45	40
Hindi	205	120	85	215	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nepali	15	10	10	35	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	40	30	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	0	15	15	10	0
Iranian languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,255	1,545	4,715	2,290	2,420
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	200	4,110	1,990	2,125
Portuguese	215	95	120	235	120	120
Romanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	2,280	995	1,285	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	355	155	195	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	140	155	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	10	10	0
Lingala	15	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	185	85	95
American Sign Language	75	10	60	105	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	80	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	295	475	230	120	105
Chinese languages	750	280	465	225	120	105
Cantonese	405	145	265	100	55	45
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	90	210	115	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	10	60	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	10	60	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	205	730	320	405
Estonian	10	15	0	70	30	35
Finnish	235	80	155	605	250	355
Hungarian	110	55	55	55	45	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,035	59,080	60,955	71,880	34,900	36,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,370	57,390	58,980	70,560	34,245	36,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,165	10,830	10,335	12,635	6,555	6,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,205	46,560	48,645	57,930	27,685	30,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,665	1,690	1,975	1,315	655	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,035	59,075	60,955	71,880	34,900	36,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,485	52,250	53,235	65,290	31,690	33,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,825	6,470	7,360	6,230	3,000	3,235
Before 1981	8,285	4,100	4,185	4,840	2,330	2,510
1981 to 1990	1,410	585	825	275	145	130
1991 to 2000	1,360	570	785	295	135	160
2001 to 2010	1,735	720	1,010	560	260	300
2001 to 2005	735	280	450	230	115	115
2006 to 2010	995	440	560	330	150	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,040	490	555	260	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	725	360	370	360	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,825	6,470	7,360	6,230	3,000	3,230
Under 5 years	1,810	925	885	985	485	505
5 to 14 years	2,510	1,260	1,250	1,420	735	685
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,550	1,950	1,920	865	1,055
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,345	2,800	1,735	855	875
45 years and over	865	390	475	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,825	6,465	7,360	6,230	2,995	3,235
Americas	2,550	1,140	1,405	1,050	440	615
Brazil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	10	0
El Salvador	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	0	15	0	15
Haiti	20	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	15	20
Mexico	65	15	55	20	10	15
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,040	930	1,110	810	325	485
Other places of birth in Americas	245	120	130	120	55	65
Europe	8,295	4,085	4,205	4,460	2,195	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatia	55	25	30	55	25	35
France	190	105	90	35	20	20
Germany	1,160	530	630	370	180	190
Greece	30	25	0	15	10	10
Hungary	85	55	35	55	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	75	35	20	10
Italy	175	100	75	2,180	1,080	1,105
Netherlands	565	280	285	60	20	40
Poland	190	85	100	100	30	75
Portugal	95	65	30	175	90	85
Romania	30	15	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	35	0	35	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,375	2,165	2,210	760	345	415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	565	565	555	305	250
Africa	525	255	275	70	55	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	185	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	35	25	10
Asia	2,130	815	1,315	610	290	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	10	25	25	10	15
India	210	100	110	180	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	40	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	80	20	60	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	40	15	20
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Philippines	595	165	425	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	25	45	10	10	0
Viet Nam	320	140	185	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	115	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	170	155	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	490	550	260	130	125
Americas	240	110	130	60	25	30
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	75	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	10	0	10
Europe	285	170	110	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	90	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	25	10	0	10
Africa	20	0	10	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	465	170	290	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	200	65	135	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	0	10	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,035	59,080	60,960	71,880	34,895	36,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,550	7,360	8,190	6,905	3,395	3,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,845	11,325	11,520	11,985	5,765	6,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,645	40,395	41,250	52,990	25,740	27,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,470	3,270	1,455	695	755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,820	1,245	1,580	625	325	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,270	710	555	270	210	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	530	1,020	360	115	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,455	950	1,505	700	290	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	260	180	125	80	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,040	59,075	60,960	71,880	34,900	36,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,020	6,360	6,660	8,120	3,700	4,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,750	6,260	6,490	7,950	3,630	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,485	4,660	4,825	4,310	1,780	2,530
Métis	3,170	1,565	1,605	3,615	1,830	1,785
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	60	90	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	80	20	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,015	52,715	54,300	63,760	31,205	32,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,040	59,080	60,955	71,880	34,895	36,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,280	3,570	3,710	3,335	1,340	1,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,755	55,505	57,245	68,545	33,565	34,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,035	59,080	60,955	71,880	34,895	36,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,930	2,485	2,445	1,680	710	975
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,880	2,455	2,420	1,630	685	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,505	2,255	2,250	1,290	515	775
Métis single ancestry	360	205	165	330	165	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,355	4,605	4,750	7,515	3,665	3,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,000	4,445	4,560	7,275	3,555	3,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,420	3,155	3,265	4,360	2,000	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,255	1,250	2,895	1,540	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	160	190	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,750	51,995	53,755	62,680	30,520	32,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,035	59,080	60,960	71,880	34,895	36,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,220	2,325	2,895	2,000	1,080	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	365	330	485	270	215
Chinese	1,120	435	685	365	175	190
Black	565	285	280	490	260	230
Filipino	915	345	570	80	25	55
Latin American	335	160	180	75	30	40
Arab	50	25	20	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	230	300	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	15	0	10
Korean	275	130	150	80	45	35
Japanese	390	185	210	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	60	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,815	56,755	58,060	69,880	33,820	36,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,035	59,075	60,960	71,880	34,900	36,985
North American Aboriginal origins	14,285	7,085	7,200	9,200	4,375	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,315	5,590	5,725	5,950	2,655	3,295
Inuit	120	50	70	30	20	10
Métis	3,260	1,635	1,625	3,510	1,840	1,675
Other North American origins	33,360	16,635	16,725	23,430	11,150	12,280
Acadian	155	65	95	85	45	40
American	2,540	1,235	1,305	960	435	525
Canadian	31,610	15,845	15,765	22,855	10,870	11,985
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	30	65	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	10	30	0	0	0
European origins	97,255	47,550	49,705	58,615	28,410	30,205
British Isles origins	74,295	36,105	38,190	35,375	16,810	18,570
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	10	15	0	10
English	47,810	23,195	24,615	20,135	9,395	10,740
Irish	25,255	11,600	13,655	15,755	7,310	8,445
Manx	140	45	95	15	0	15
Scottish	34,135	16,380	17,750	15,635	7,550	8,085
Welsh	4,495	2,205	2,290	1,265	590	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,355	2,085	2,275	1,400	710	695
French origins	14,270	6,735	7,540	17,130	8,125	9,000
Alsatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,265	6,730	7,530	17,130	8,130	9,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,515	12,485	13,025	9,105	4,460	4,640
Austrian	1,260	600	655	345	145	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	695	315	380	160	115	50
Dutch	6,095	3,095	3,000	2,095	1,015	1,080
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,035	8,800	9,230	6,870	3,340	3,535
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	10	10
Swiss	1,140	545	590	70	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,010	6,670	7,340	5,630	2,580	3,050
Danish	2,315	1,120	1,190	385	215	170
Finnish	1,905	810	1,095	3,650	1,670	1,975
Icelandic	1,055	480	575	110	25	80
Norwegian	5,455	2,590	2,865	660	315	345
Swedish	4,215	1,990	2,220	1,275	540	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	425	345	120	55	60
Eastern European origins	14,985	7,060	7,925	7,420	3,585	3,840
Bulgarian	75	40	30	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Czech	540	315	225	145	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	130	150	150	85	60
Estonian	220	105	120	215	125	90
Hungarian	1,330	590	745	375	175	200
Latvian	90	50	45	65	30	35
Lithuanian	160	105	55	205	120	90
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,180	1,940	2,240	2,875	1,380	1,495
Romanian	510	260	255	165	75	95
Russian	2,940	1,405	1,535	435	200	235
Slovak	175	100	75	200	105	95
Ukrainian	6,660	2,980	3,680	3,660	1,695	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	6,180	3,055	3,130	17,055	8,610	8,445
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	190	185	690	360	325
Cypriot	0	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	405	180	230	155	90	65
Italian	3,465	1,780	1,690	15,670	7,910	7,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	180	85	100	100	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	585	295	295	370	185	190
Serbian	110	70	45	25	0	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	40	30	90	60	30
Spanish	1,040	460	580	255	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	35	100	95	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	945	460	490	170	100	65
Basque	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	345	150	190	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	255	235	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	315	180	135	330	180	150
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	25	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	90	65	25	135	85	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	395	500	160	105	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	15	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Colombian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	140	170	55	30	20
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	870	425	450	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	90	45	40	140	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	60	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	110	50	65	40	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	30	10	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	305	125	180	35	25	15
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	390	205	185	235	145	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	140	180	120	60
Asian origins	4,980	2,170	2,805	1,720	870	855
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	205	280	485	265	220
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	120	105	15
Armenian	35	15	20	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	25	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	75	165	60	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Syrian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	25	0	0	0
Turk	105	40	70	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	795	405	385	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	345	335	375	200	170
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	25	20	10	25	10	15
Punjabi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	30	25	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,665	1,520	2,150	705	320	390
Burmese	40	15	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	20	15	0
Chinese	1,390	540	850	425	185	240
Filipino	945	345	595	110	40	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	40	15	10	10	0
Japanese	485	235	250	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	160	85	50	40
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	15	0	15
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	50	15	10	15
Thai	75	15	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	200	205	10	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	50	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	775	390	385	65	35	25
Australian	420	195	220	60	30	30
New Zealander	180	115	70	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	95	0	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,045	...	...	32,635	...	...
Owner	40,375	...	...	22,410	...	...
Renter	13,515	...	...	10,225	...	...
Band housing	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,040	...	...	32,635	...	...
Condominium	5,915	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	48,125	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,040	...	...	32,635	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,200	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,970	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,365	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,040	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,835	...	...	7,200	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	4,805	...	...
6 rooms	9,320	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	7,290	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,760	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,040	...	...	32,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,735	...	...	32,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,040	...	...	32,630	...	...
Suitable	52,765	...	...	31,970	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,040	...	...	32,635	...	...
1960 or before	6,090	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,480	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,320	...	...	3,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,470	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,055	...	...	615	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,665	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,965	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,040	...	...	32,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,115	...	...	30,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,920	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,040	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,275	...	...	20,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,835	...	...	11,290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,040	...	...	32,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,510	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,070	...	...	4,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,635	...	...	5,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,740	...	...	7,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,870	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,170	...	...	3,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,415	...	...	32,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,000	...	...	25,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,415	...	...	6,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,070	...	...	6,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,230	...	...	22,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,768	...	...	200,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,613	...	...	235,086	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,240	...	...	10,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,185	49,905	52,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,105	9,600	8,515	11,675	5,545	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,730	14,405	16,325	18,435	8,525	9,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,345	25,905	27,440	31,335	15,430	15,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,845	9,910	2,940	4,740	3,790	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,195	3,255	1,945	2,085	1,490	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,650	6,655	1,000	2,655	2,305	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	7,830	13,415	15,145	6,480	8,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	965	1,810	870	360	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,480	7,195	9,285	10,575	4,805	5,770
Bachelor's degree	10,420	4,395	6,025	7,765	3,335	4,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	505	855	805	365	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	455	260	290	205	90
Master's degree	3,435	1,485	1,950	1,430	715	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	355	200	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,390	30,350	33,045	37,935	18,220	19,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,620	4,330	3,295	3,615	1,795	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	8,950	9,670	10,850	5,265	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,150	17,070	20,085	23,470	11,160	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	6,370	1,980	2,880	2,305	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	2,100	1,330	1,250	885	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,270	655	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,615	5,565	10,055	11,875	5,090	6,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	665	1,125	585	265	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,470	6,925	8,130	3,500	4,630
Bachelor's degree	7,450	2,875	4,580	6,030	2,480	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	250	565	590	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	310	220	230	140	85
Master's degree	2,345	920	1,430	1,055	475	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	130	225	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,185	49,905	52,275	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,835	24,000	24,840	30,115	14,065	16,050
Education	4,595	1,170	3,430	2,005	525	1,480
13. Education	4,600	1,170	3,425	2,005	525	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,905	815	1,090	690	295	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	230	65	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	585	1,025	590	215	370
Humanities	2,040	850	1,195	1,195	495	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	290	295	120	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	130	145	95	50
54. History	315	175	145	235	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	40	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,655	1,450	3,205	3,580	1,145	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	60	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	110	250	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	100	1,125	785	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	570	175	395	515	180	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	50	90	45	20	25
42. Psychology	830	260	570	930	255	675
45. Social sciences	1,460	750	710	1,115	560	555
Business, management and public administration	8,265	2,385	5,875	5,405	1,705	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	160	660	930	155	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	2,225	5,200	4,475	1,550	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	865	760	840	450	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	375	470	450	230	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	130	125	165	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	395	305	90	155	95	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	520	365	980	620	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	415	225	815	525	290
25. Library science	100	15	90	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	95	75	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,795	675	7,360	7,080	275
04. Architecture and related services	195	130	60	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,195	1,080	115	645	605	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,075	1,870	205	1,720	1,600	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,540	3,435	110	1,430	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,925	3,795	130	2,095	2,045	45
48. Precision production	1,540	1,485	50	1,370	1,330	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,380	1,615	765	820	645	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	470	410	140	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,145	360	680	540	140
Health and related fields	9,885	1,650	8,235	5,815	1,025	4,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	245	365	435	270	165
51. Health professions and related programs	9,040	1,245	7,790	5,290	690	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	165	85	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,630	2,785	1,845	2,640	1,440	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	660	1,635	1,170	245	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	140	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	385	85	940	690	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,685	1,580	105	520	505	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,390	30,350	33,050	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	13,275	12,965	14,465	7,060	7,405
Education	2,720	595	2,125	1,335	315	1,025
13. Education	2,720	595	2,125	1,330	315	1,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	555	880	500	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	405	825	445	170	275
Humanities	1,290	515	770	805	340	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	100	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	305	90	215	210	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	225	95	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	90	65	25
54. History	215	115	105	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	830	2,495	2,860	845	2,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	55	225	155	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	75	900	665	45	625
22. Legal professions and studies	435	105	325	420	130	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	40	15	25
42. Psychology	480	95	385	680	160	520
45. Social sciences	980	450	530	880	425	455
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,630	4,245	4,240	1,315	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	525	745	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,220	1,505	3,710	3,495	1,195	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	460	570	625	330	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	210	340	350	170	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	75	110	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	215	140	75	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	30	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	385	270	825	510	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	360	175	710	450	255
25. Library science	55	0	50	45	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,650	520	5,200	4,965	240
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	80	65	15
14. Engineering	765	665	100	465	430	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,140	155	1,335	1,225	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,525	2,440	80	955	940	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,405	110	1,470	1,440	30
48. Precision production	965	935	30	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,285	660	625	480	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	340	335	100	75	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,270	950	320	525	400	125
Health and related fields	7,330	1,220	6,105	4,420	750	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	180	300	355	210	145
51. Health professions and related programs	6,660	915	5,745	3,995	495	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	70	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,375	1,945	1,435	2,025	1,120	905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	480	1,255	840	165	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	60	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	300	80	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	80	400	380	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,185	49,900	52,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,835	24,000	24,840	30,110	14,065	16,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,350	25,905	27,445	31,330	15,435	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	47,470	22,955	24,510	28,345	13,855	14,490
Same as province or territory of residence	33,175	15,875	17,300	27,305	13,320	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	14,290	7,080	7,215	1,040	540	505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,880	2,950	2,930	2,985	1,575	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,645	845	800	2,070	1,080	995
Philippines	325	100	220	10	0	10
India	125	50	75	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,575	890	680	180	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	35	35	10	25
France	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other	2,080	1,015	1,065	560	320	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,390	30,345	33,045	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	13,280	12,960	14,460	7,060	7,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,150	17,070	20,080	23,470	11,160	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	34,020	15,730	18,290	21,410	10,165	11,245
Same as province or territory of residence	24,780	11,275	13,505	20,625	9,755	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	9,240	4,455	4,795	780	410	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,125	1,335	1,790	2,065	1,000	1,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	355	460	1,560	765	800
Philippines	265	90	175	10	0	10
India	95	35	60	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	305	325	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	35	35	10	25
France	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other	1,205	515	695	290	135	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,185	49,905	52,275	61,445	29,495	31,950
In the labour force	59,495	30,675	28,820	35,295	17,830	17,465
Employed	54,245	27,475	26,770	31,660	15,650	16,015
Unemployed	5,250	3,195	2,055	3,630	2,175	1,450
Not in the labour force	42,690	19,235	23,455	26,150	11,670	14,485
Participation rate	58.2	61.5	55.1	57.4	60.5	54.7
Employment rate	53.1	55.1	51.2	51.5	53.1	50.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.4	7.1	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,180	49,905	52,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,660	17,130	21,530	24,460	10,645	13,810
Worked	63,520	32,770	30,750	36,990	18,855	18,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,415	13,610	10,805	18,045	9,865	8,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,110	19,165	19,945	18,940	8,990	9,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.7	40.2	42.2	41.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,495	30,675	28,825	35,295	17,830	17,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	535	490	965	450	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	34,330	17,375	16,950
Employee	49,380	24,750	24,625	31,875	15,905	15,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,100	5,390	3,710	2,455	1,470	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,495	30,675	28,825	35,290	17,830	17,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	530	490	965	450	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,475	30,145	28,335	34,330	17,375	16,950
0 Management occupations	5,950	3,520	2,425	2,715	1,620	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,920	1,395	5,525	4,555	1,250	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,690	745	2,055	1,645	410
3 Health occupations	4,545	885	3,660	3,190	545	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	1,975	4,605	4,365	1,390	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	630	1,060	660	310	345
6 Sales and service occupations	14,155	5,325	8,830	9,320	3,595	5,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,110	9,510	600	5,510	5,255	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,735	3,130	600	510	465	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	1,080	280	1,450	1,305	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	30,670	28,825	35,295	17,825	17,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	965	455	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	34,330	17,380	16,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,260	4,125	1,135	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	890	80	215	175	40
22 Utilities	220	180	40	345	225	115
23 Construction	5,500	4,850	650	2,380	2,190	190
31-33 Manufacturing	2,575	1,930	645	3,525	3,120	400
41 Wholesale trade	965	695	270	725	570	155
44-45 Retail trade	7,525	3,205	4,320	4,570	2,030	2,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,770	1,935	835	1,165	875	290
51 Information and cultural industries	710	355	355	420	240	180
52 Finance and insurance	1,340	425	915	860	270	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	480	465	485	250	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,320	1,475	1,195	630	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,405	1,015	2,250	1,240	1,015
61 Educational services	3,800	970	2,835	2,715	855	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	7,795	1,350	6,450	5,355	795	4,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	750	735	1,190	570	620
72 Accommodation and food services	4,860	1,800	3,065	2,845	1,030	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,380	695	680
91 Public administration	3,905	2,325	1,580	2,505	1,445	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,245	27,475	26,770	31,665	15,645	16,015
Worked at home	4,780	2,055	2,720	1,130	510	620
Worked outside Canada	210	155	50	160	60	100
No fixed workplace address	9,430	7,370	2,060	2,885	2,120	765
Worked at usual place	39,825	17,890	21,935	27,485	12,965	14,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,825	17,890	21,935	27,490	12,960	14,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,005	9,040	11,970	26,405	12,325	14,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,980	6,065	7,915	615	335	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,125	1,905	395	230	165
Commute to a different province or territory	810	660	150	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,255	25,265	23,995	30,370	15,080	15,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,370	19,220	19,145	25,200	12,765	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	1,710	1,355	2,075	820	1,255
Public transit	1,165	530	635	1,190	480	710
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,870	1,420	685	730
Bicycle	1,320	865	455	265	220	45
Other method	2,030	1,485	540	215	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,255	25,260	23,995	30,370	15,080	15,295
Less than 15 minutes	24,810	11,185	13,625	17,965	8,605	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	14,900	7,640	7,260	10,335	5,255	5,080
30 to 44 minutes	4,220	2,455	1,765	1,320	820	495
45 to 59 minutes	1,795	1,120	675	310	145	165
60 minutes and over	3,525	2,865	665	445	255	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,255	25,260	23,990	30,370	15,080	15,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,470	870	1,735	1,275	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,795	5,250	2,550	4,540	2,855	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,985	5,630	7,180	3,965	3,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,935	4,560	7,370	8,440	3,185	5,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,190	2,245	3,945	3,075	1,090	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,385	3,760	3,630	5,405	2,715	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,775	33,875	31,900	38,100	19,420	18,680
Single responses	65,610	33,785	31,825	37,920	19,370	18,545
Official languages	65,370	33,665	31,710	37,900	19,365	18,540
English	65,130	33,600	31,530	37,695	19,320	18,375
French	240	65	180	205	40	170
Non-official languages	240	125	115	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	90	75	180	50	130
English and French	70	40	35	145	45	105
English and non-official language	90	50	40	30	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,775	33,875	31,900	38,100	19,420	18,680
None	64,080	33,130	30,955	36,680	18,960	17,720
English	250	75	180	160	45	120
French	870	445	430	940	295	650
Non-official language	510	205	305	275	110	170
Aboriginal	100	10	90	40	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	410	195	215	240	105	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	45	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,990	58,470	60,525	71,280	34,545	36,735
Non-movers	101,070	49,630	51,445	63,250	30,855	32,395
Movers	17,920	8,840	9,085	8,030	3,685	4,340
Non-migrants	9,025	4,390	4,635	6,290	2,890	3,400
Migrants	8,895	4,445	4,450	1,740	795	940
Internal migrants	8,450	4,220	4,230	1,540	730	810
Intraprovincial migrants	5,985	2,950	3,035	1,330	590	735
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,265	1,195	215	135	75
External migrants	445	230	220	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,610	56,265	58,350	68,365	33,050	35,320
Non-movers	68,795	33,985	34,810	46,865	22,900	23,970
Movers	45,815	22,280	23,535	21,500	10,150	11,350
Non-migrants	21,425	10,310	11,120	16,110	7,605	8,505
Migrants	24,390	11,975	12,420	5,385	2,545	2,840
Internal migrants	22,545	11,090	11,455	4,750	2,230	2,520
Intraprovincial migrants	15,870	7,660	8,210	4,155	1,930	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	6,675	3,430	3,245	595	305	290
External migrants	1,845	885	965	640	315	325