Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,233	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,296	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,720	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,033	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40,222.20	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,235	60,060	62,175	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,265	8,645	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,445	2,820	2,620	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,305	3,235	3,070	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,155	3,205	2,950	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	75,755	36,810	38,945	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,235	3,090	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,405	2,790	2,615	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,790	2,790	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,340	3,100	3,240	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,200	3,350	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,720	3,220	3,500	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,380	3,550	3,830	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,575	4,525	5,055	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	10,915	5,210	5,705	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,200	5,765	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	28,575	13,985	14,590	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	10,270	5,140	5,130	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,300	3,675	3,630	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,730	2,390	2,335	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,255	1,595	1,665	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,020	1,190	1,830	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,910	845	1,065	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	880	285	590	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	215	55	155	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.3	62.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	23.4	23.3	23.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	45.4	44.8	46.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,035	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,395	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,605	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,680	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,070	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,135	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,925	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,030	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	16,090	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	22,595	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,030	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,325	50,795	53,535	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	63,405	31,640	31,765	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	50,220	25,095	25,130	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	13,180	6,540	6,640	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	40,920	19,160	21,765	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	22,685	12,660	10,025	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,335	1,485	1,850	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,440	3,505	4,930	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,465	1,500	4,955	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,545	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	23,040	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,040	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,000	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,540	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	31,095	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,595	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,095	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	19,585	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,670	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,455	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,705	11,530	12,175	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,035	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	35,115	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,960	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,210	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	16,090	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,340	59,705	61,630	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	111,445	55,220	56,225	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	65	30	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,550	4,335	5,215	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	280	120	155	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,335	59,700	61,630	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	118,675	58,400	60,275	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,280	1,135	1,145	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	130	60	70	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,345	1,165	1,185	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,335	59,705	61,635	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	120,345	59,235	61,105	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	112,500	55,665	56,835	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	110,080	54,480	55,600	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,420	1,185	1,235	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	7,840	3,570	4,270	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Comox	5	5	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	10	0	5	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	145	180	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	270	120	145	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	25	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,360	4,030	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	60	35	25	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	45	25	20	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	335	160	175	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	555	165	385	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	75	25	50	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	25	5	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	125	290	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	0	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,870	2,305	2,565	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	15	15	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	785	340	450	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	85	40	45	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	110	60	50	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	195	85	115	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	115	45	65	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	10	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	35	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	175	60	110	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,840	1,345	1,500	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	95	40	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	200	100	95	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	590	290	305	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	5	5	360	200	160
German	1,765	815	950	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	65	40	25	815	370	445
Swedish	90	35	55	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	40	30	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	365	210	160	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	310	175	140	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	35	15	15	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	45	30	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	10	5	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	55	30	20	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	785	360	430	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	210	115	95	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	110	50	60	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	15	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	430	170	255	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	185	65	120	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	265	125	140	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	280	340	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	615	275	335	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	290	130	160	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	10	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	230	105	130	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	55	10	45	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	15	10	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	305	145	165	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	175	85	95	810	330	480
Hungarian	110	55	55	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	990	465	530	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	305	140	160	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	650	305	345	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,335	59,705	61,630	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	120,065	59,160	60,900	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	118,035	58,195	59,845	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	117,330	57,855	59,480	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	705	340	365	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,025	970	1,060	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,995	945	1,050	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	10	5	10	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	230	115	115	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	180	70	110	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	60	90	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	845	405	430	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	150	70	80	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	35	15	20	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	30	15	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	0	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	305	150	160	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	40	20	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	200	95	105	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	75	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	20	5	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	20	15	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	5	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	5	0	35	10	20
Italian	25	10	15	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	15	10	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	0	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	145	70	80	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	65	30	40	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	200	100	100	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	155	175	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	330	155	170	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	155	75	85	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	140	60	80	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	25	15	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,275	540	730	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	165	80	85	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,080	450	635	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,335	59,705	61,635	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	115,305	57,000	58,310	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,235	595	640	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,605	695	910	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,110	1,375	1,735	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	350	150	200	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,225	1,540	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	0	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	20	5	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,175	49,830	52,345	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,855	48,330	50,515	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,249	41,199	25,936	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,985	48,410	50,575	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,189	36,339	24,287	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,040	44,340	44,700	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,923	36,514	21,614	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,010	33,500	40,510	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	9,690	7,636	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,725	36,345	34,380	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	32,556	21,033	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,185	49,900	52,280	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	48,440	50,445	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,692	50,886	32,863	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,030	48,490	50,535	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,572	42,372	29,047	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,260	44,530	44,735	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	47,995	29,359	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,760	33,500	40,260	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,115	9,785	8,558	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,725	36,410	34,310	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,265	44,178	27,867	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,185	49,905	52,280	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,570	13,040	10,530	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,091	59,013	41,407	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,954	64,118	45,843	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	86.9	79.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.7	57.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	13.1	20.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,175	49,825	52,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,325	1,495	1,830	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	98,850	48,335	50,520	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,035	5,085	7,945	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,115	6,665	11,445	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	15,260	6,025	9,240	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,935	5,765	7,170	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,215	5,080	5,130	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	4,310	3,205	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,790	2,025	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,955	1,465	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	2,215	1,035	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,605	655	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,385	3,480	905	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,360	300	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,175	49,825	52,345	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,190	1,415	1,775	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	98,990	48,410	50,575	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,760	5,380	8,385	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	19,075	7,200	11,870	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,945	7,305	10,640	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,705	7,745	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	5,855	4,955	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	4,885	2,750	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,650	1,770	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,500	1,075	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,930	1,385	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,665	570	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,075	295	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,190	520	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,175	49,825	52,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	31,450	13,480	17,970	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	70,725	36,345	34,385	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.9	65.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,860	7,470	7,395	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,755	2,265	3,490	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	4,205	5,770	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,430	3,410	5,020	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,850	2,955	3,895	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,540	2,585	2,955	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,500	1,920	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,385	1,210	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,060	1,005	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,225	6,510	1,720	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,685	680	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,245	3,615	630	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,035	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,090	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,263	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,109	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,945	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,711	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,403	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,289	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,187	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,925	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,325	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,030	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,785	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,845	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,035	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,430	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,260	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,654	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,605	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,852	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,117	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,671	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,771	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,205	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,520	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,351	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,725	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,795	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,941	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,435	10,500	10,930	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,574	31,948	28,149	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,029	28,674	25,946	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,325	11,080	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,293	41,702	35,117	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,104	35,343	31,017	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,035	59,070	60,965	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,335	30,985	34,355	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,790	7,305	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,600	6,155	7,440	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,225	5,715	6,515	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,500	6,010	6,495	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	12,915	6,315	6,600	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	54,695	28,085	26,610	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,585	6,265	6,320	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,050	6,180	5,870	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,840	6,095	5,750	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,280	5,380	4,905	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,935	4,170	3,765	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,780	57,390	59,385	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,705	10,075	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,400	3,320	3,085	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	69,260	33,430	35,835	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	26,745	13,260	13,480	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,600	8,595	10,005	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,385	2,205	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,545	805	745	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,520	4,765	5,755	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,480	1,445	2,035	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.3	21.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.9	15.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,520	4,760	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,130	1,060	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	745	395	355	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	560	230	330	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	8.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.9	11.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,040	59,080	60,960	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	119,760	58,940	60,820	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	119,705	58,915	60,790	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,520	4,220	5,300	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	11,575	5,190	6,390	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	690	315	380	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	15	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	30	10	15	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	25	10	20	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	80	40	40	50	25	25
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	515	230	290	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	455	190	260	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,895	4,880	6,015	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	85	50	35	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	55	30	25	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	15	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	190	200	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	385	185	200	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	690	220	480	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	65	20	45	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	25	10	25	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	20	10	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	180	430	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	80	45	40	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	15	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	7,745	3,640	4,105	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	925	455	465	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	15	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	905	445	460	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	40	30	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	80	40	40	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	155	100	55	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	290	130	160	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	185	90	95	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	40	30	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	190	75	115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	70	30	35	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	440	215	225
Welsh	25	10	15	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,665	1,730	1,935	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	255	135	125	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	225	105	125	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	620	300	315	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	10	475	275	205
German	2,500	1,185	1,315	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	85	45	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	95	35	60	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	80	45	35	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	500	265	225	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	425	240	185	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	20	10	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	205	120	85	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	25	0	15	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	70	25	45	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	45	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,255	1,545	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	15	0	170	95	80
Italian	405	210	200	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	215	95	120	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	15	10	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,280	995	1,285	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	355	155	195	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	290	140	155	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	160	45	115	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	75	10	60	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	295	475	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	750	280	465	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	405	145	265	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	40	25	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	300	90	210	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	15	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	10	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	70	10	60	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	30	15	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	355	150	205	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	15	0	185	85	105
Finnish	235	80	155	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	110	55	55	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,035	59,080	60,955	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,370	57,390	58,980	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,165	10,830	10,335	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,205	46,560	48,645	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,665	1,690	1,975	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,035	59,075	60,955	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,485	52,250	53,235	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,825	6,470	7,360	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,285	4,100	4,185	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,410	585	825	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,360	570	785	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,735	720	1,010	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	735	280	450	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	995	440	560	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,040	490	555	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	725	360	370	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,825	6,470	7,360	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,810	925	885	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,510	1,260	1,250	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,550	1,950	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,345	2,800	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	865	390	475	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,825	6,465	7,360	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,550	1,140	1,405	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	50	20	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	20	0	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	20	10	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	30	15	15	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	65	15	55	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	0	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,040	930	1,110	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	245	120	130	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,295	4,085	4,205	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	55	25	30	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	190	105	90	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,160	530	630	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	30	25	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	85	55	35	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	75	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	175	100	75	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	565	280	285	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	190	85	100	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	95	65	30	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	30	15	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	35	0	35	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	30	10	20	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,375	2,165	2,210	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	565	565	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	525	255	275	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	15	15	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	20	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	185	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,130	815	1,315	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	10	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	210	100	110	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	40	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	80	20	60	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	0	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	10	0	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	595	165	425	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	70	25	45	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	320	140	185	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	115	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	170	155	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	490	550	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	240	110	130	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	25	10	15	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	75	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	285	170	110	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	50	25	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	90	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	20	0	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	465	170	290	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	65	30	35	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	200	65	135	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	10	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	30	25	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,035	59,080	60,960	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,550	7,360	8,190	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,845	11,325	11,520	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,645	40,395	41,250	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,470	3,270	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,820	1,245	1,580	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,270	710	555	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	530	1,020	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,455	950	1,505	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	260	180	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,040	59,075	60,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,020	6,360	6,660	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,750	6,260	6,490	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,485	4,660	4,825	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,170	1,565	1,605	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	60	90	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,015	52,715	54,300	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,040	59,080	60,955	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,280	3,570	3,710	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,755	55,505	57,245	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,035	59,080	60,955	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,930	2,485	2,445	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,880	2,455	2,420	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,505	2,255	2,250	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	360	205	165	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,355	4,605	4,750	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,000	4,445	4,560	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,420	3,155	3,265	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,255	1,250	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	160	190	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,750	51,995	53,755	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,035	59,080	60,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,220	2,325	2,895	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	365	330	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,120	435	685	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	565	285	280	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	915	345	570	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	335	160	180	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	50	25	20	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	230	300	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	275	130	150	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	390	185	210	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	60	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,815	56,755	58,060	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,035	59,075	60,960	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	14,285	7,085	7,200	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,315	5,590	5,725	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	120	50	70	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,260	1,635	1,625	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	33,360	16,635	16,725	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	155	65	95	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,540	1,235	1,305	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	31,610	15,845	15,765	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	95	30	65	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	20	10	10	110	65	45
Québécois	60	25	35	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	10	30	415	210	205
European origins	97,255	47,550	49,705	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	74,295	36,105	38,190	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	15	15	225	115	115
Cornish	35	20	10	210	90	115
English	47,810	23,195	24,615	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	25,255	11,600	13,655	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	140	45	95	945	450	495
Scottish	34,135	16,380	17,750	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,495	2,205	2,290	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,355	2,085	2,275	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	14,270	6,735	7,540	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	30	15	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	14,265	6,730	7,530	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,515	12,485	13,025	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,260	600	655	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	695	315	380	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	6,095	3,095	3,000	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	70	45	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	18,035	8,800	9,230	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,140	545	590	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,010	6,670	7,340	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,315	1,120	1,190	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,905	810	1,095	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,055	480	575	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,455	2,590	2,865	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	4,215	1,990	2,220	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	425	345	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,985	7,060	7,925	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	75	40	30	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	540	315	225	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	130	150	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	220	105	120	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,330	590	745	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	90	50	45	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	160	105	55	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	0	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,180	1,940	2,240	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	510	260	255	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,940	1,405	1,535	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	175	100	75	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	6,660	2,980	3,680	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,180	3,055	3,130	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	375	190	185	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	405	180	230	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,465	1,780	1,690	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	10	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	180	85	100	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	585	295	295	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	110	70	45	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	75	40	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,040	460	580	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	35	100	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	945	460	490	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	25	10	425	210	215
Jewish	345	150	190	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	40	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	255	235	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	315	180	135	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	25	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	50	25	25	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	90	65	25	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	395	500	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	25	15	15	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	210	95	115	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	10	25	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15	0	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	20	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	310	140	170	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	70	10	65	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	65	40	25	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	15	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	870	425	450	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	90	45	40	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	0	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	40	25	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	110	50	65	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	50	15	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	30	10	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	305	125	180	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	35	10	25	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	15	0	15	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	235	105	125	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	390	205	185	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	140	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,980	2,170	2,805	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	205	280	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	35	15	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	90	45	45	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	20	10	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	130	60	75	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	25	10	15	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	25	0	25	530	215	315
Turk	105	40	70	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	795	405	385	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	685	345	335	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	25	20	10	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	45	20	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,665	1,520	2,150	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	40	15	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,390	540	850	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	945	345	595	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	40	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	485	235	250	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	300	140	160	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	10	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	10	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	30	10	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	80	30	50	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	75	15	65	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	400	200	205	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	70	50	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	775	390	385	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	420	195	220	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	180	115	70	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	95	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	55	20	35	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	60	25	40	425	190	235
Maori	35	20	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	40,375	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	13,515	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	145	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,915	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	48,125	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,200	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,970	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,365	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,835	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	9,320	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,290	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,760	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,735	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	52,765	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,090	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,480	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,320	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,470	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,055	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,665	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,965	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,115	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,920	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,275	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,835	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,510	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,070	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,635	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,740	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,870	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,170	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,415	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,000	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,415	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,070	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,230	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,768	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,613	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,240	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,185	49,905	52,280	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,105	9,600	8,515	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,730	14,405	16,325	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,345	25,905	27,440	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,845	9,910	2,940	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,195	3,255	1,945	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,650	6,655	1,000	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	7,830	13,415	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	965	1,810	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,480	7,195	9,285	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,420	4,395	6,025	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	505	855	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	455	260	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,435	1,485	1,950	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	355	200	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,390	30,350	33,045	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,620	4,330	3,295	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	8,950	9,670	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,150	17,070	20,085	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	6,370	1,980	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	2,100	1,330	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,270	655	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,615	5,565	10,055	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	665	1,125	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,470	6,925	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,450	2,875	4,580	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	250	565	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	310	220	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,345	920	1,430	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	130	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,185	49,905	52,275	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,835	24,000	24,840	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,595	1,170	3,430	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,600	1,170	3,425	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,905	815	1,090	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	230	65	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	585	1,025	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,040	850	1,195	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	290	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	130	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	315	175	145	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	40	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,655	1,450	3,205	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	110	250	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	100	1,125	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	570	175	395	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	50	90	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	830	260	570	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,460	750	710	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,265	2,385	5,875	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	160	660	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	2,225	5,200	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	865	760	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	375	470	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	130	125	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	395	305	90	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	520	365	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	415	225	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	100	15	90	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,795	675	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	195	130	60	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,195	1,080	115	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,075	1,870	205	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,540	3,435	110	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,925	3,795	130	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,540	1,485	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,380	1,615	765	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	470	410	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,145	360	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,885	1,650	8,235	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	245	365	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,040	1,245	7,790	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	165	85	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,630	2,785	1,845	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	660	1,635	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	140	20	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	465	385	85	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,685	1,580	105	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,390	30,350	33,050	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	13,275	12,965	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,720	595	2,125	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,720	595	2,125	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	555	880	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	405	825	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,290	515	770	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	100	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	305	90	215	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	215	115	105	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	830	2,495	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	55	225	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	75	900	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	435	105	325	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	480	95	385	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	980	450	530	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,630	4,245	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	525	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,220	1,505	3,710	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	460	570	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	210	340	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	75	110	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	215	140	75	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	385	270	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	360	175	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	55	0	50	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,650	520	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	765	665	100	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,140	155	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,525	2,440	80	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,405	110	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	965	935	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,285	660	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	340	335	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,270	950	320	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,330	1,220	6,105	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	180	300	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,660	915	5,745	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,375	1,945	1,435	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	480	1,255	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	60	15	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	380	300	80	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	80	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,185	49,900	52,280	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,835	24,000	24,840	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,350	25,905	27,445	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	47,470	22,955	24,510	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,175	15,875	17,300	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	14,290	7,080	7,215	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,880	2,950	2,930	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,645	845	800	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	325	100	220	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	125	50	75	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,575	890	680	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	35	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	85	35	50	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,080	1,015	1,065	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,390	30,345	33,045	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	13,280	12,960	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,150	17,070	20,080	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	34,020	15,730	18,290	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	24,780	11,275	13,505	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,240	4,455	4,795	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,125	1,335	1,790	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	355	460	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	265	90	175	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	95	35	60	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	305	325	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	35	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	65	30	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,205	515	695	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,185	49,905	52,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	59,495	30,675	28,820	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	54,245	27,475	26,770	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,250	3,195	2,055	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	42,690	19,235	23,455	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	58.2	61.5	55.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	53.1	55.1	51.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.4	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,180	49,905	52,280	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,660	17,130	21,530	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	63,520	32,770	30,750	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,415	13,610	10,805	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,110	19,165	19,945	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.7	40.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,495	30,675	28,825	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	535	490	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	49,380	24,750	24,625	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,100	5,390	3,710	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,495	30,675	28,825	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	530	490	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,475	30,145	28,335	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,950	3,520	2,425	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,920	1,395	5,525	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,690	745	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,545	885	3,660	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	1,975	4,605	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	630	1,060	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,155	5,325	8,830	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,110	9,510	600	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,735	3,130	600	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	1,080	280	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	30,670	28,825	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,260	4,125	1,135	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	890	80	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	220	180	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,500	4,850	650	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,575	1,930	645	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	965	695	270	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,525	3,205	4,320	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,770	1,935	835	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	710	355	355	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,340	425	915	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	480	465	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,320	1,475	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,405	1,015	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,800	970	2,835	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,795	1,350	6,450	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	750	735	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,860	1,800	3,065	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,125	1,435	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,905	2,325	1,580	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,245	27,475	26,770	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,780	2,055	2,720	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	210	155	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,430	7,370	2,060	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	39,825	17,890	21,935	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,825	17,890	21,935	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,005	9,040	11,970	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,980	6,065	7,915	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,125	1,905	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	810	660	150	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,255	25,265	23,995	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,370	19,220	19,145	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	1,710	1,355	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,165	530	635	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,870	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,320	865	455	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,030	1,485	540	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,255	25,260	23,995	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,810	11,185	13,625	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	14,900	7,640	7,260	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,220	2,455	1,765	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,795	1,120	675	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,525	2,865	665	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,255	25,260	23,990	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,470	870	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,795	5,250	2,550	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,985	5,630	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,935	4,560	7,370	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,190	2,245	3,945	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,385	3,760	3,630	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,775	33,875	31,900	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	65,610	33,785	31,825	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	65,370	33,665	31,710	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	65,130	33,600	31,530	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	240	65	180	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	240	125	115	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	70	45	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	65	35	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160	90	75	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	70	40	35	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	90	50	40	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,775	33,875	31,900	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	64,080	33,130	30,955	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	250	75	180	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	870	445	430	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	510	205	305	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	100	10	90	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	410	195	215	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	60	20	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,990	58,470	60,525	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	101,070	49,630	51,445	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,920	8,840	9,085	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,025	4,390	4,635	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,895	4,445	4,450	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	8,450	4,220	4,230	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,985	2,950	3,035	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,265	1,195	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	445	230	220	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,610	56,265	58,350	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	68,795	33,985	34,810	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	45,815	22,280	23,535	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	21,425	10,310	11,120	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	24,390	11,975	12,420	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	22,545	11,090	11,455	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	15,870	7,660	8,210	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	6,675	3,430	3,245	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,845	885	965	203,025	99,980	103,045