Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Rupert, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince Rupert, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Rupert, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Prince Rupert, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	12,220	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	12,508	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	5,677	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	4,930	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	184.4	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.28	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	12,220	6,185	6,035	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	2,225	1,135	1,095	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	655	320	335	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	820	420	390	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	755	385	365	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	8,255	4,175	4,080	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	785	400	385	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	770	425	340	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	845	435	405	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	710	360	355	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	695	320	375	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	845	390	450	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	830	405	425	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	920	470	450	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	1,015	515	500	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	840	450	390	955	490	465
65 years and over	1,740	880	860	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	660	350	315	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	430	220	205	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	290	155	135	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	175	75	100	300	115	185
85 years and over	185	80	110	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	120	50	70	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	30	5	25
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.4	18.1	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.5	67.6	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	14.2	14.2	14.3	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.6	39.4	39.8	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	40.5	40.2	40.7	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	4,930	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	2,805	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,990	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	810	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	100	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	4,930	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	1,440	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	1,650	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,055	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	9,990	5,050	4,940	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	5,495	2,745	2,750	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	4,055	2,035	2,020	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	1,435	710	725	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	4,500	2,305	2,195	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	3,115	1,775	1,340	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	295	135	160	375	170	205
Divorced	560	260	300	820	350	475
Widowed	535	145	390	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,440	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	1,805	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	770	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,440	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	2,675	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	1,960	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	720	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	760	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	555	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	1,340	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	1,340	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	560	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	525	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	465	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,290	1,255	1,030	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	4,930	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	3,150	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,245	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,910	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,640	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	1,440	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,125	6,145	5,980	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	11,450	5,855	5,600	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and French	570	250	315	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	100	40	65	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	12,125	6,145	5,980	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	11,935	6,065	5,875	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	70	35	35	215	110	105
English and French	15	5	10	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	80	40	35	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	12,125	6,145	5,975	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	11,960	6,065	5,890	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	10,350	5,300	5,045	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	10,270	5,260	5,010	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	80	40	40	245	120	125
Non-official languages	1,610	765	840	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	155	65	95	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	705	745	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	165	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	145	160	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	60	85	475	205	275
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	405	385	890	450	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	220	110	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	215	110	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	80	65	150	65	85
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	125	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	260	145	120	350	195	155
Bengali	5	5	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	5	0	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	125	65	60
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	60	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	50	10	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	35	15	20	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	100	40	60
Chinese languages	105	40	60	95	40	55
Cantonese	70	25	40	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	60	15	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	165	80	90	355	175	185
English and French	15	5	10	50	20	30
English and non-official language	145	65	75	295	145	150
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	12,125	6,145	5,975	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	11,790	5,980	5,805	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	11,110	5,660	5,450	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	11,100	5,655	5,445	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	10	5	5	60	30	30
Non-official languages	680	325	355	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	310	345	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	130	150	425	225	205
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	80	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	215	110	105
Bengali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	25	15
Hindi	0	5	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	75	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	5	70	35	35
Iranian languages	10	0	5	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	60	30	35
Chinese languages	45	20	30	60	25	35
Cantonese	40	15	20	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	165	170	520	245	280
English and French	15	10	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	315	155	165	485	230	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	12,120	6,145	5,980	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	11,155	5,690	5,465	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	295	140	160	480	245	230
French	85	35	50	215	90	130
Non-official language	570	270	295	570	280	295
Aboriginal	100	50	55	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	470	225	245	545	270	275
English and French	0	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	10	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,835	4,975	4,860	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,460	4,810	4,655	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,535	41,841	29,648	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,465	4,815	4,655	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	36,501	27,397	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,385	4,335	4,045	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,626	41,392	26,587	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,730	3,120	3,610	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,729	6,738	6,720	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,465	3,915	3,555	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,557	42,770	27,275	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	9,790	4,935	4,855	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,400	4,750	4,650	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,788	55,404	35,971	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,405	4,755	4,650	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,366	44,955	31,630	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,320	4,280	4,040	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,879	55,393	33,735	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,700	3,105	3,600	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,527	8,386	8,649	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,420	3,875	3,545	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	55,758	33,059	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	9,790	4,935	4,850	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,880	1,675	1,205	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,668	69,531	44,538	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	67,214	78,705	51,233	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.9	90.1	81.9	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.7	81.4	71.9	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.1	9.8	18.0	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	9,835	4,975	4,860	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	375	165	210	625	295	335
With total income	9,460	4,805	4,655	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,330	625	705	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,550	670	885	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,310	545	765	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	475	635	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	910	425	485	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	720	340	380	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	215	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	435	275	160	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	365	225	145	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	305	205	100	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	885	705	180	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	650	500	150	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	235	205	30	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,835	4,970	4,860	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	370	160	210	630	290	335
With after-tax income	9,470	4,815	4,655	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,375	655	715	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	1,630	710	920	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	660	875	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	570	730	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,005	480	525	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	745	425	320	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	520	320	195	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	465	300	165	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	895	695	200	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	320	235	85	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	180	135	45	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	390	325	70	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	9,835	4,975	4,860	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	2,370	1,055	1,310	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	7,465	3,915	3,550	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	75.9	78.7	73.0	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	515	505	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	595	250	345	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	1,020	460	565	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	835	340	490	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	730	305	420	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	625	305	325	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	540	255	280	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	425	260	165	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	350	235	120	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	1,335	995	340	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	310	190	120	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	255	170	85	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	770	640	135	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	4,930	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,284	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,415	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,147	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,864	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,490	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,923	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,244	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	4,915	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,489	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,355	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,807	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,491	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,975	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	4,930	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	305	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,670	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	275	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,930	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,350	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,198	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,551	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,369	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,808	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,307	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,335	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,515	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,056	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,771	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,851	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,890	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,929	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,775	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,226	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,900	1,055	845	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,122	38,955	33,237	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,744	34,112	30,426	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,935	1,090	845	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,008	51,722	38,625	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,398	42,139	33,564	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,055	6,105	5,955	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,115	2,995	3,120	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	1,485	730	760	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	1,330	625	700	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	1,125	555	570	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	1,075	530	540	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	1,105	550	550	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	5,940	3,110	2,825	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	1,060	545	515	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	1,035	515	520	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	1,220	645	570	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	1,420	740	685	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	1,210	665	545	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,055	6,105	5,955	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	2,675	1,355	1,320	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	810	410	395	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	7,735	3,915	3,815	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	1,645	830	815	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,130	1,025	1,105	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	705	360	345	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	1,165	550	620	805	355	455
65 years and over	265	120	145	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	16.8	18.6	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	26.6	26.1	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	28.0	26.6	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.0	16.3	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.5	17.8	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	860	420	440	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	245	120	130	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	580	290	295	545	255	295
65 years and over	30	15	15	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.8	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.8	8.9	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.7	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,005	6,060	5,945	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	11,905	6,030	5,875	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	11,900	6,030	5,875	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	590	280	315	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	2,175	1,010	1,170	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	280	100	180	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	250	90	160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	170	55	115	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	905	990	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	170	215	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	60	95	625	245	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	55	95	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	55	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,070	525	540	1,250	660	590
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	55	210	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	35	50	210	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Russian	10	0	10	105	45	50
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	100	185	80	105
Afrikaans	50	30	20	60	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	180	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	340	175	165	550	315	240
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hindi	105	40	65	155	90	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	160	130	200	115	85
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	235	125	110
Iranian languages	45	20	25	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	210	225	275	150	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	80	20	15	0
Portuguese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	115	30	85	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	95	120	55	60
Chinese languages	175	85	90	110	50	60
Cantonese	130	65	65	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
Lao	10	0	10	55	30	20
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	12,005	6,060	5,945	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	11,595	5,890	5,705	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,595	1,300	1,290	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,000	4,585	4,415	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	415	170	240	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	12,005	6,060	5,945	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	10,330	5,250	5,080	16,890	8,485	8,405
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,600	780	825	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	705	380	325	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	280	145	140	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	235	95	140	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	205	85	120	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	90	35	55	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	115	50	65	510	240	270
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	180	80	100	810	380	425
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	75	30	40	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,600	780	825	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	185	105	80	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	300	170	125	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	460	195	260	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	510	245	265	900	425	480
45 years and over	150	60	90	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,605	780	825	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	135	65	70	215	100	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	100	50	45	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	55	25
Europe	590	315	270	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	10	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italy	105	70	40	10	10	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	10	0	10
Poland	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portugal	85	50	40	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	185	85	100	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	30	25	15	10
Africa	60	25	35	285	145	145
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	35	40
Asia	810	370	445	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	65	30	30	45	25	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	55	25	35	10	10	10
India	215	120	100	250	115	130
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	30	20	15	125	80	45
Philippines	140	50	95	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	100	135	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	180	80	100	810	380	425
Americas	20	15	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	15	0	0	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25
Europe	20	10	10	80	45	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	190	95	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asia	110	45	65	470	215	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	115	50	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	40	20	15
Philippines	30	10	25	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	12,005	6,060	5,945	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,735	850	885	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,090	1,070	1,020	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	8,180	4,145	4,040	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	955	430	525	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	250	120	125	1,290	650	645
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	120	55	60	495	320	175
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	130	70	60	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	535	185	350	360	135	220
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	150	115	35	110	60	45
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	10	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	12,005	6,060	5,945	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,670	2,240	2,425	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,590	2,215	2,375	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	4,245	2,045	2,200	495	255	245
Métis	350	170	180	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	60	25	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	0	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,340	3,820	3,520	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	12,000	6,055	5,945	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,945	1,900	2,045	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,060	4,165	3,895	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	12,005	6,060	5,950	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,415	1,160	1,255	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,405	1,155	1,250	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,355	1,125	1,230	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,830	890	940	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,790	870	920	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,490	715	775	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	145	140	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	15	20	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	7,755	4,010	3,745	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,005	6,060	5,945	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,485	710	775	2,390	1,155	1,230
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	405	210	195	665	350	315
Chinese	220	105	115	130	65	65
Black	65	25	40	390	205	180
Filipino	210	90	115	655	255	400
Latin American	25	10	15	115	55	65
Arab	0	0	0	160	90	65
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	430	200	235	125	65	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	10	10	25	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	50	35	15
Japanese	55	30	25	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	35	25	10	50	20	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	10,520	5,345	5,175	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	12,005	6,060	5,945	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	4,250	2,050	2,195	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,865	2,030	840	460	380
Inuit	20	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	385	200	185	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	2,890	1,510	1,375	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	10	0	10	55	15	40
American	120	65	55	250	100	150
Canadian	2,770	1,455	1,315	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,705	3,440	3,265	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	4,320	2,145	2,175	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,590	1,275	1,315	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	1,415	675	745	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,800	905	890	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	245	115	135	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	255	135	120	380	200	175
French origins	1,150	560	590	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,150	565	590	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,740	925	815	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	60	45	15	220	95	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	25	55	35	25
Dutch	430	220	205	530	270	265
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,285	680	600	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	35	30	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,260	640	625	1,815	860	955
Danish	130	80	50	225	110	110
Finnish	190	80	110	70	50	20
Icelandic	110	60	50	85	25	65
Norwegian	695	375	315	995	475	530
Swedish	280	110	170	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	15	10	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	1,070	560	510	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	35	20	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	90	60	30	325	180	150
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	235	120	120	930	430	495
Romanian	30	25	10	160	90	70
Russian	115	60	55	500	215	290
Slovak	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	565	290	275	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,340	665	675	590	315	280
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	45	25	20
Italian	790	400	390	235	125	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	175	15	0	10
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Spanish	95	45	50	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	50	30	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	15	50	40	35	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	55	15	40	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	65	25	45	165	75	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	60	20	40	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	15	35	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Chilean	10	0	10	55	30	25
Colombian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	10	30	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	55	35	20	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	75	35	40
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	0	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	35	15	15	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	15	0	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	0	15	95	45	50
Asian origins	1,475	710	770	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	30	185	100	80
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	10	30	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	400	205	200	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	340	165	175	460	215	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pakistani	20	15	10	160	80	80
Punjabi	35	20	15	35	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	495	540	1,055	455	595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Chinese	330	175	155	200	80	115
Filipino	200	90	110	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	80	40	40	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	50	35	15
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	465	205	255	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	70	35	35	15	20	0
Australian	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	4,920	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	2,935	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	1,980	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	4,920	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	4,635	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	4,920	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	615	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	915	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,455	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	4,920	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,270	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	730	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	745	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	635	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,540	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	4,920	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,830	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	4,920	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	4,640	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	4,920	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	1,850	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	650	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	295	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	4,915	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,225	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	4,920	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,025	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,695	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	4,920	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	735	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	755	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	965	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,175	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	695	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	300	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,905	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,910	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	990	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	915	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,940	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.0	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,055	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,144	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	295,940	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	298,166	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,980	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.6	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	815	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	865	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,790	4,935	4,850	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,195	1,335	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,115	1,480	1,625	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,255	1,895	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	1,055	225	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	575	400	170	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	705	655	50	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,590	675	920	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	95	135	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,050	435	615	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	745	330	420	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	25	80	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	105	65	40
Master's degree	160	65	95	270	160	110
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	10	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,635	3,355	3,275	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,340	675	665	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,040	960	1,080	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,255	1,725	1,530	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	760	150	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	395	275	120	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	520	485	30	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,255	540	715	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	75	130	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	890	350	540	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	640	260	375	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	55	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	95	50	40
Master's degree	135	45	85	260	150	110
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	10	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,790	4,940	4,850	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,635	2,680	2,960	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	295	45	250	810	200	610
13. Education	295	50	250	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	40	40	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	60	35	25	110	20	95
Humanities	180	70	110	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	45	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	40	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	40	40	10
54. History	30	15	10	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	115	255	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	25	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	10	10	10
42. Psychology	40	15	25	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	120	60	60	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	730	215	515	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	630	195	435	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	60	30	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	10	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	45	35	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	15	220	140	80
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,205	1,145	60	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	50	40	10
14. Engineering	50	45	10	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	160	30	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	380	10	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	355	15	875	830	50
48. Precision production	195	195	0	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	60	65	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	30	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	135	85	50
Health and related fields	455	100	360	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	420	70	350	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	545	375	175	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	210	50	160	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	60	0	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	260	10	150	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,635	3,355	3,280	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,375	1,630	1,750	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	205	20	185	645	150	495
13. Education	210	20	185	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	40	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	15	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	25	85	20	65
Humanities	145	50	90	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	35	35	0
54. History	20	20	10	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	95	230	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	25	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	10	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	105	50	55	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	615	180	435	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	20	75	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	520	160	360	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	45	25	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	40	30	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	205	130	75
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	875	840	30	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	40	35	10
14. Engineering	25	20	0	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	115	20	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	290	0	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	265	10	710	660	50
48. Precision production	140	140	0	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	45	65	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	25	40	110	65	40
Health and related fields	365	85	280	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	330	60	275	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	290	110	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	135	35	95	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	60	0	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	0	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,790	4,935	4,855	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,640	2,680	2,960	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,155	2,255	1,895	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	3,765	2,080	1,685	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	3,060	1,740	1,320	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	705	340	370	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	390	180	205	1,080	485	600
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	70	40	30	90	45	45
Philippines	85	25	55	300	115	185
India	50	20	25	165	80	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	55	30	30	70	40	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	125	60	60	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,635	3,360	3,280	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,630	1,750	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,255	1,725	1,525	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	2,975	1,610	1,370	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	2,400	1,325	1,075	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	575	280	290	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	280	115	160	1,015	455	565
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	50	30	25	80	40	40
Philippines	65	15	50	290	110	180
India	40	20	25	155	70	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	30	15	20	60	30	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	45	45	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	9,790	4,940	4,850	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	6,650	3,585	3,065	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	5,810	3,080	2,730	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	840	505	335	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	3,140	1,355	1,790	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	67.9	72.6	63.2	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	59.3	62.3	56.3	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	12.6	14.1	10.9	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	9,790	4,935	4,850	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,870	1,255	1,615	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	6,920	3,685	3,235	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,910	1,695	1,205	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,015	1,985	2,025	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.3	39.2	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,650	3,585	3,065	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	75	95	165	100	70
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,475	3,505	2,970	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	5,900	3,150	2,760	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	575	360	210	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,650	3,585	3,065	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	175	80	100	165	95	70
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,480	3,505	2,970	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	665	400	270	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	690	140	545	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	225	45	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	315	95	220	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	725	210	515	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	15	115	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	1,565	570	990	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,595	1,450	145	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	280	50	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	125	75	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,645	3,585	3,065	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	75	100	165	100	70
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,475	3,510	2,970	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	240	50	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	15	15	0	65	55	10
23 Construction	475	430	50	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	360	270	90	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	15	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	745	360	390	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,130	895	235	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	30	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	150	20	130	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	25	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	165	75	85	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	145	105	280	140	140
61 Educational services	435	85	350	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	690	115	570	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	50	90	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	550	205	345	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	140	145	635	350	285
91 Public administration	580	320	255	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,810	3,080	2,730	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	200	45	155	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	830	655	175	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	4,775	2,380	2,395	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,775	2,375	2,395	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,340	2,090	2,250	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	325	230	100	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	50	40	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	5,605	3,035	2,570	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,100	2,320	1,775	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	570	240	330	580	290	290
Public transit	200	80	125	20	15	10
Walked	560	275	285	410	180	230
Bicycle	60	55	10	85	65	20
Other method	110	65	45	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	5,600	3,035	2,570	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	4,210	2,130	2,085	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	1,055	680	375	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	205	120	85	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	40	35	0	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	90	70	20	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	5,605	3,035	2,570	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	200	85	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	560	385	175	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,685	1,130	555	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,565	625	935	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	600	225	380	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	915	475	440	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,095	3,780	3,315	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	7,065	3,770	3,295	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	6,980	3,720	3,260	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	6,960	3,715	3,245	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	20	10	10	55	0	55
Non-official languages	85	50	35	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	30	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	45	25	20
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,095	3,775	3,315	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	6,890	3,675	3,210	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	30	15	20	70	15	60
French	40	20	25	75	15	55
Non-official language	130	75	65	140	55	85
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	60	50	135	55	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	11,900	6,010	5,890	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	10,110	5,070	5,040	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	1,790	940	850	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	1,200	635	565	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	590	305	285	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	550	290	265	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	465	245	220	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	45	260	125	135
External migrants	40	15	20	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	11,360	5,735	5,625	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	6,380	3,185	3,195	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	4,975	2,555	2,425	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	3,010	1,565	1,445	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	1,965	985	980	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	1,780	900	880	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	725	700	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	355	175	180	1,815	910	905
External migrants	185	85	100	785	380	410

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Rupert, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Rupert, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince Rupert, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Rupert, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta