Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,367	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,361	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,922	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,822	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104,464.61	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	37,365	19,125	18,245	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,895	3,535	3,360	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,125	1,090	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,385	1,210	1,175	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,290	1,200	1,095	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	24,900	12,810	12,095	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,270	1,185	1,080	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,200	1,020	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,375	1,230	1,145	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,415	1,220	1,195	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,145	1,100	1,045	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,130	1,145	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,675	1,320	1,355	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,955	1,510	1,445	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,975	1,545	1,430	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,595	1,365	1,230	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,570	2,780	2,790	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,460	750	705	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	945	480	465	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	625	295	335	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	475	195	280	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	330	145	185	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	120	45	75	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.0	66.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.9	14.5	15.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.6	40.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.8	40.4	41.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,665	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,260	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	895	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,995	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,235	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,280	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,940	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,940	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,470	15,590	14,880	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	17,675	8,845	8,830	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	12,960	6,490	6,470	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,720	2,355	2,365	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	12,795	6,745	6,055	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,455	5,015	3,440	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,015	500	515	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,690	830	860	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,640	405	1,235	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,750	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,745	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,290	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,805	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,750	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	8,670	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	6,315	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,360	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,475	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,200	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	3,565	2,835	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,825	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,190	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,640	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,990	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	555	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,060	18,995	18,065	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	34,770	17,885	16,880	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	45	15	30	535	255	280
English and French	2,110	1,040	1,070	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	140	55	90	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,060	18,995	18,065	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	36,145	18,525	17,620	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	740	395	340	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	45	25	25	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	135	45	85	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	760	410	350	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,060	18,995	18,065	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	36,485	18,700	17,785	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	31,960	16,510	15,455	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	31,185	16,095	15,090	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	775	415	365	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,525	2,190	2,330	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,355	685	675	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	85	100	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	85	100	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,065	550	515	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	735	380	355	0	0	0
Nisga'a	285	150	135	5	0	0
Tsimshian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	80	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	20	5	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	15	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	70	145	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	0	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	20	10	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,550	1,235	1,315	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	195	85	110	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	15	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	20	15	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	55	25	30	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	55	20	35	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	10	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	10	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	850	425	425	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	50	25	25	880	450	430
Danish	30	15	20	255	145	110
Dutch	125	55	70	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	585	300	285	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	10	20	310	140	165
Swedish	15	10	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	365	185	180	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	360	180	175	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	30	15	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	145	150	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	20	15	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,110	520	585	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	65	55	705	365	340
Portuguese	845	410	440	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	130	45	85	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	55	30	25	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	120	60	65	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	55	30	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	45	20	25	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	85	45	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	60	35	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	575	295	280	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	110	50	55	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	450	225	220	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,060	18,995	18,070	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	36,285	18,615	17,670	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	34,860	17,935	16,925	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	34,505	17,770	16,740	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	355	165	185	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,425	680	750	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	400	210	190	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	470	560	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	335	425	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	50	20	25	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	5	480	220	255
Russian	25	10	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	35	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	85	40	45	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	205	95	110	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	80	90	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	370	155	215	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	285	120	170	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	55	20	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	75	35	40	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	35	15	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	775	385	390	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	55	35	20	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	705	345	365	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,060	18,995	18,065	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	33,570	17,250	16,325	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	790	385	405	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	375	190	185	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,295	1,155	1,140	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,260	655	600	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	500	535	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	0	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	25	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,065	15,395	14,665	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,905	14,865	14,040	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	43,136	27,490	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,945	14,890	14,055	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,823	37,915	25,660	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,045	13,155	11,890	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,844	42,469	26,212	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,790	9,795	11,000	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	7,023	6,731	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,015	11,845	10,170	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,736	42,517	27,058	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,050	15,365	14,680	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	14,815	14,060	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	53,712	34,653	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,925	14,840	14,085	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	43,895	30,451	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,980	13,130	11,850	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,290	54,246	33,258	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,665	9,650	11,010	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,550	8,653	8,460	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,000	11,860	10,145	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,967	53,098	33,296	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,050	15,365	14,685	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,715	4,875	3,840	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,222	67,944	44,545	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,184	76,052	51,388	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	69.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,065	15,400	14,665	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,160	535	630	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	28,905	14,865	14,035	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,775	2,185	2,595	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,585	1,905	2,680	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,810	1,595	2,220	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,240	1,375	1,865	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,780	1,255	1,525	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,175	1,040	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	1,065	650	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	800	465	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	690	355	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	940	720	220	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,530	2,100	430	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,930	1,590	340	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	600	510	90	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,065	15,400	14,670	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,120	515	605	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	28,945	14,890	14,060	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	2,255	2,670	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,780	2,020	2,755	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,880	2,570	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,640	2,125	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,595	1,585	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,365	925	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	1,020	570	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	1,030	380	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,555	2,075	480	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	925	705	220	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	585	480	110	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,045	890	155	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,065	15,400	14,670	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	8,050	3,550	4,500	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	22,015	11,850	10,170	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.9	69.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,660	1,920	1,740	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	695	885	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,645	1,195	1,450	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	1,005	1,450	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,235	915	1,330	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	760	1,065	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	825	715	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	780	420	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	680	345	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,845	3,080	765	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	915	635	285	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	820	625	195	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,825	285	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,742	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,936	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,830	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,502	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,563	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,882	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,990	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,316	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,830	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,655	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,779	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	795	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,965	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,685	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,690	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,460	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,801	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,825	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,326	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,088	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,941	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,485	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,901	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,044	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,070	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,757	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,406	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,791	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,998	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,184	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,280	2,980	2,305	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,533	38,074	31,424	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,121	33,664	28,576	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,200	2,970	2,230	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,296	49,990	39,049	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,271	41,319	34,214	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,935	18,925	18,015	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,750	9,400	9,350	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,855	2,530	2,330	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,965	1,925	2,040	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,305	1,625	1,680	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,655	1,665	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,305	1,665	1,640	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	18,190	9,520	8,665	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,835	1,720	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,525	1,795	1,725	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,765	1,970	1,790	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,860	2,040	1,825	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,480	1,880	1,600	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,425	14,940	14,485	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	6,220	3,180	3,045	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,025	1,005	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	18,710	9,520	9,195	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,500	2,245	2,250	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,825	1,850	1,975	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,140	575	565	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	400	190	205	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,085	1,020	1,065	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	600	255	350	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.1	18.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	18.5	20.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.4	15.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,585	840	745	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	405	215	185	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	120	65	60	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,115	595	525	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	70	30	35	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.6	5.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.3	6.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,940	18,920	18,020	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	36,800	18,890	17,910	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	36,740	18,860	17,885	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,170	1,090	1,080	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	6,570	3,225	3,345	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	40	30	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	15	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	215	215	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	425	215	210	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	225	115	110	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,970	1,020	950	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Nisga'a	875	470	405	0	0	0
Tsimshian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Haisla	135	65	75	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	1,885	2,095	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	25	15	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	155	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	130	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	35	25	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	15	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,215	1,555	1,660	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	115	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	215	100	110	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	30	10	20	605	355	250
Czech	20	15	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	50	15	30	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	45	20	25	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	40	20	20	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,025	475	550	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	50	15	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	10	20	320	195	125
Dutch	75	35	30	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	845	410	435	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	0	20	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	40	30	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	450	230	215	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	435	225	210	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	125	55	70	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	165	130	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	35	20	20	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,555	760	795	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	150	90	55	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	985	475	515	885	380	505
Romanian	20	15	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	425	190	235	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	70	40	35	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	95	35	55	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	0	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	85	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	140	60	85	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	110	45	70	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	60	25	35	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	20	0	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	40	40	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	60	35	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,940	18,920	18,015	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,715	18,305	17,405	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,150	4,220	3,930	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,565	14,095	13,475	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	615	615	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,935	18,920	18,015	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,020	17,040	15,980	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,675	1,750	1,925	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,300	1,115	1,180	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	355	160	195	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	295	120	170	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	470	210	265	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	120	40	80	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	350	165	185	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	145	115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	135	110	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,675	1,750	1,930	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	475	220	255	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	690	395	290	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,010	465	550	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,330	585	745	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	175	85	85	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,750	1,925	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	530	230	300	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	15	815	425	395
Mexico	30	0	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,185	1,095	1,090	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	20	15	10	445	280	165
France	15	10	0	215	90	125
Germany	355	180	180	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	845	490	355
Italy	90	50	40	570	305	265
Netherlands	80	40	40	1,220	585	635
Poland	55	20	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	680	340	340	220	105	120
Romania	15	10	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	15	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	255	290	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	140	75	60	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	15	0	15	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	740	320	420	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	60	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	765	370	400
India	280	140	145	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	10	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	35	20	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	185	75	110	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	40	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	35	60	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	145	115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	40	35	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	35	15	20	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	45	30	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	135	55	75	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	45	25	20	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	45	25	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,940	18,920	18,015	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,045	1,940	2,100	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,680	2,940	2,745	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,215	14,045	13,170	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,445	665	780	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	215	105	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	440	200	240	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	200	415	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	55	25	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,935	18,920	18,015	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,265	6,740	6,525	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,055	6,655	6,405	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,790	6,035	5,755	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,215	595	620	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,670	12,180	11,490	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,940	18,925	18,020	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,100	5,665	5,435	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,835	13,255	12,580	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,940	18,920	18,015	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,470	4,360	4,110	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,395	4,315	4,080	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,205	4,215	3,990	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	170	90	75	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	35	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	30	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,445	2,255	2,190	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,305	2,220	2,085	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,795	1,720	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	400	345	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	35	110	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	30	105	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,020	12,305	11,710	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,940	18,920	18,015	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	830	875	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	310	270	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	185	85	95	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	210	110	100	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	325	135	185	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	140	65	85	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	10	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	0	30	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	75	45	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	70	40	25	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,225	18,090	17,140	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,940	18,920	18,015	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	12,915	6,615	6,300	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,930	6,080	5,850	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	85	55	35	650	305	345
Métis	1,120	555	560	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,875	4,520	4,355	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	60	30	25	485	270	215
American	585	300	285	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,375	4,265	4,115	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	20	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	23,125	11,815	11,305	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	14,345	7,315	7,030	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	8,195	4,185	4,010	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,100	2,525	2,575	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	6,460	3,250	3,210	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	720	370	350	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	905	450	455	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,095	2,055	2,045	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,100	2,055	2,040	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,170	3,620	3,555	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	275	100	175	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	100	50	50	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,540	815	725	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	15	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	5,410	2,720	2,685	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	405	215	190	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,405	1,685	1,720	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	475	230	250	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	310	150	150	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	185	95	90	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,620	825	790	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,035	495	540	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	65	65	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,790	1,790	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	20	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	95	35	55	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	365	180	185	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	45	25	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	40	25	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	975	440	535	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	125	70	55	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	595	325	270	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	135	75	60	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,660	845	810	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,690	1,855	1,830	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	120	50	70	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	120	45	80	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,090	575	515	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	20	10	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,070	1,065	1,005	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	25	0	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	30	15	20	640	275	365
Spanish	255	120	135	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	275	140	135	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	85	55	30	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	80	100	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	95	45	50	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	50	25	20	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	140	150	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	30	10	25	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	110	50	55	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	25	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	10	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	310	170	140	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	35	20	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	85	30	50	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	40	0	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	170	100	70	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	70	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,615	765	850	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	35	70	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	20	0	20	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	30	20	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	625	320	305	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	580	300	280	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	15	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	10	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	410	505	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	310	130	185	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	335	140	190	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	220	115	105
Japanese	155	95	55	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	75	40	35	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	10	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	185	95	95	1,430	760	665
Australian	75	40	35	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	0	20	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	85	50	35	310	140	170
Fijian	30	20	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,965	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,515	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	345	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	14,235	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	980	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,170	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,635	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,975	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,840	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,555	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,040	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,735	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,575	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	14,155	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,675	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,535	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	535	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,370	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,455	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,060	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,250	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,185	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,225	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,220	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,165	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,170	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,295	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,820	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,620	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,452	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,642	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,045	15,370	14,680	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,125	3,595	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,405	4,075	4,325	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	7,170	6,765	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,955	845	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,615	1,040	580	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,185	1,920	265	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,855	2,525	3,330	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	240	545	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,490	1,445	2,040	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,405	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	70	160	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	55	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	685	300	385	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,255	10,345	9,920	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	2,115	1,695	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,675	2,730	2,940	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,495	5,280	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,715	2,165	555	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	735	400	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,425	150	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,575	1,985	2,585	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	180	405	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,165	1,730	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,000	805	1,190	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	60	140	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	40	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	555	235	320	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	40	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,050	15,365	14,680	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,120	8,200	7,920	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,095	265	835	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,095	260	830	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	105	145	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	130	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	485	210	270	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	55	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	40	100	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	70	40	30	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	315	765	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	40	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	25	340	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	170	60	110	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	355	175	180	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,190	540	1,650	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	75	335	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,780	460	1,320	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	175	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	80	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	30	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	70	35	40	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	75	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	50	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,070	3,775	290	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	290	260	35	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	520	60	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,280	100	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,145	65	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	560	540	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	540	185	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	85	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	475	105	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,110	370	1,735	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	45	60	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,995	320	1,670	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	810	635	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	795	250	545	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	170	145	20	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	400	70	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,260	10,345	9,915	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,480	4,845	4,635	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	830	175	655	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	830	175	655	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	80	100	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	95	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	380	160	220	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	35	95	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	55	20	30	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	255	620	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	135	50	85	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	300	150	150	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,795	460	1,335	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	70	280	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,450	395	1,055	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	120	155	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	55	20	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	75	60	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	75	40	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,985	2,760	225	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	240	215	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	370	40	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	985	80	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	850	50	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	330	315	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	445	170	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	50	75	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	395	100	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,595	310	1,285	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	55	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,500	265	1,230	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,105	660	450	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	600	210	390	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	145	125	15	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	310	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,050	15,365	14,680	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,205	7,915	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,930	7,170	6,765	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	12,680	6,525	6,155	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	10,295	5,265	5,035	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,265	1,120	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	640	610	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	105	55	50	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	125	65	65	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	10	0	220	125	95
Other	520	260	260	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,260	10,345	9,915	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,480	4,845	4,635	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,780	5,495	5,280	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	9,955	5,115	4,835	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	8,045	4,075	3,975	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	1,045	860	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	825	385	445	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	90	95	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	90	45	40	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	95	40	55	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	35	55	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	355	165	190	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,045	15,370	14,680	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	19,335	10,470	8,865	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	16,665	8,820	7,850	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,670	1,655	1,015	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	10,710	4,895	5,815	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.4	68.1	60.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.5	57.4	53.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	13.8	15.8	11.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,050	15,365	14,680	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,820	4,540	5,275	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	20,230	10,825	9,400	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,935	5,010	3,925	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,295	5,815	5,475	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.4	40.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,335	10,475	8,865	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,690	10,130	8,560	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	17,140	9,195	7,940	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	935	615	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,335	10,470	8,865	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	340	310	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,690	10,130	8,560	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,700	945	755	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	495	1,735	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	800	195	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,070	205	870	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,390	660	1,735	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	145	205	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,735	2,595	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,015	3,755	255	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	610	80	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	790	135	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,340	10,470	8,865	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	340	305	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,690	10,135	8,560	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	600	100	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	350	80	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	195	150	45	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,115	1,805	315	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,610	1,345	265	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	395	315	80	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,155	975	1,185	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	905	665	240	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	215	110	100	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	235	40	190	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	115	70	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	450	350	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	805	480	320	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,605	445	1,155	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	345	1,830	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	140	150	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,630	670	960	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	705	325	375	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,525	800	730	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,665	8,820	7,850	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	755	340	415	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,540	1,965	575	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	13,350	6,495	6,855	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,350	6,500	6,855	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,880	4,290	4,590	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,065	1,920	2,140	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	210	95	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,890	8,465	7,430	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,435	6,695	5,735	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	675	585	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	220	105	115	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,420	600	815	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	285	170	110	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	280	215	65	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,890	8,465	7,430	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,270	4,880	5,390	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,425	1,965	1,460	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	740	435	305	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	570	460	110	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	885	720	165	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,890	8,465	7,425	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,040	305	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,190	1,565	630	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,925	2,215	1,710	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,390	1,605	2,785	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,745	680	1,065	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,285	1,355	935	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,925	11,165	9,765	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	20,845	11,125	9,715	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	20,785	11,115	9,675	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	20,720	11,090	9,630	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	65	25	35	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	55	15	45	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	45	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	30	15	15	650	235	410
English and non-official language	45	25	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,925	11,165	9,760	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	20,125	10,795	9,335	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	40	15	30	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	315	155	160	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	435	195	240	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	300	145	155	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,490	18,745	17,750	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	31,650	16,265	15,390	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,840	2,470	2,365	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,720	1,335	1,385	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,120	1,140	985	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,010	1,075	935	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	845	730	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	435	230	210	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	110	65	45	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,650	17,750	16,895	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	21,980	11,250	10,735	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	12,665	6,505	6,160	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	6,320	3,210	3,110	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	6,345	3,300	3,050	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,855	3,030	2,825	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	2,255	2,145	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	775	680	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	490	265	225	46,500	23,015	23,485