Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,367	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,361	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,922	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,822	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104,464.61	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	37,365	19,125	18,245	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	6,895	3,535	3,360	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,125	1,090	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	2,385	1,210	1,175	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	2,290	1,200	1,095	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	24,900	12,810	12,095	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	2,270	1,185	1,080	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,200	1,020	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	2,375	1,230	1,145	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	2,415	1,220	1,195	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	2,145	1,100	1,045	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,130	1,145	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	2,675	1,320	1,355	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	2,955	1,510	1,445	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	2,975	1,545	1,430	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	2,595	1,365	1,230	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	5,570	2,780	2,790	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	1,460	750	705	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	945	480	465	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	625	295	335	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	475	195	280	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	330	145	185	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	120	45	75	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	5	0	0	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.4	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.0	66.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.9	14.5	15.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.6	40.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.8	40.4	41.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,820	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	10,665	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,260	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	895	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,820	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	3,995	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	5,235	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	2,280	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	1,940	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,940	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,470	15,590	14,880	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	17,675	8,845	8,830	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	12,960	6,490	6,470	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	4,720	2,355	2,365	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	12,795	6,745	6,055	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	8,455	5,015	3,440	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,015	500	515	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	1,690	830	860	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	1,640	405	1,235	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,750	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	5,745	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	2,290	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	1,805	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,750	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	8,670	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	6,315	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,360	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	4,475	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	4,200	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	3,565	2,835	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,820	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	9,825	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,190	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,640	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	3,990	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	555	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,060	18,995	18,065	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	34,770	17,885	16,880	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	45	15	30	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	2,110	1,040	1,070	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	140	55	90	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,060	18,995	18,065	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	36,145	18,525	17,620	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	740	395	340	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	45	25	25	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	135	45	85	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	760	410	350	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,060	18,995	18,065	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	36,485	18,700	17,785	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	31,960	16,510	15,455	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	31,185	16,095	15,090	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	775	415	365	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	4,525	2,190	2,330	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,355	685	675	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	5	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	185	85	100	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	85	100	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	85	45	40	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	25	5	15	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	70	30	40	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	70	30	40	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	5	5	5	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	5	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	5	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	1,065	550	515	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	735	380	355	880	435	445
Nisga'a	285	150	135	400	200	200
Tsimshian	45	15	30	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	90	30	50	805	370	435
Haisla	80	35	50	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	20	10	10	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	20	5	10	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	0	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	25	15	15	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	215	70	145	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	5	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	10	0	10	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	0	0	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	5	0	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	25	20	10	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	5	0	5	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	2,550	1,235	1,315	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	0	0	0	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	5	0	0	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	0	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	195	85	110	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	0	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	15	0	5	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	20	15	10	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	55	25	30	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	55	20	35	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	5	0	0	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	10	0	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	30	10	15	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	850	425	425	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	30	15	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	125	55	70	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	585	300	285	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	30	10	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	15	10	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	25	20	10	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	365	185	180	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	360	180	175	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	0	0	0	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	5	5	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	30	15	15	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	145	150	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	20	15	10	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	5	0	0	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,110	520	585	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	120	65	55	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	845	410	440	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	10	5	5	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	130	45	85	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	10	0	10	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	55	30	25	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	5	5	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	10	0	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	120	60	65	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	55	30	20	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	45	20	25	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	10	0	10	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	0	5	0	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	0	5	0	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	85	45	40	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	60	35	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	30	15	15	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	575	295	280	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	110	50	55	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	450	225	220	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,060	18,995	18,070	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	36,285	18,615	17,670	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	34,860	17,935	16,925	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	34,505	17,770	16,740	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	355	165	185	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	1,425	680	750	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	400	210	190	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	10	5	10	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	350	185	165	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	315	155	155
Nisga'a	55	35	20	70	40	30
Tsimshian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	20	5	10	75	45	35
Haisla	20	10	10	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	470	560	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	5	5	5	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	5	5	0	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	20	10	5	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	5	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	10	5	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	760	335	425	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	50	20	25	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	15	10	5	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	25	10	15	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	125	60	70	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	35	15	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	5	0	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	85	40	45	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	10	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	5	0	0	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	205	95	110	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	0	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	0	0	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	10	5	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	80	90	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	10	5	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	5	5	0	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	370	155	215	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	35	10	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	285	120	170	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	0	0	0	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	55	20	30	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	5	0	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	35	20	15	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	20	15	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	75	35	40	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	35	15	15	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	25	15	10	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	25	10	10	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	10	5	5	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	775	385	390	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	55	35	20	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	705	345	365	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	0	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,060	18,995	18,065	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	33,570	17,250	16,325	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	790	385	405	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	375	190	185	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	2,295	1,155	1,140	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	1,260	655	600	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	500	535	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	0	0	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	10	0	5	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	25	10	10	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,065	15,395	14,665	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,905	14,865	14,040	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	43,136	27,490	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,945	14,890	14,055	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,823	37,915	25,660	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,045	13,155	11,890	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,844	42,469	26,212	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,790	9,795	11,000	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	7,023	6,731	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,015	11,845	10,170	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,736	42,517	27,058	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,050	15,365	14,680	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	14,815	14,060	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	53,712	34,653	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,925	14,840	14,085	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	43,895	30,451	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,980	13,130	11,850	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,290	54,246	33,258	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,665	9,650	11,010	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,550	8,653	8,460	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,000	11,860	10,145	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,967	53,098	33,296	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,050	15,365	14,685	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,715	4,875	3,840	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,222	67,944	44,545	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,184	76,052	51,388	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	69.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,065	15,400	14,665	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	1,160	535	630	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	28,905	14,865	14,035	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,775	2,185	2,595	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	4,585	1,905	2,680	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,810	1,595	2,220	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	3,240	1,375	1,865	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,780	1,255	1,525	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,175	1,040	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	1,065	650	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	800	465	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	690	355	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	940	720	220	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	2,530	2,100	430	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,930	1,590	340	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	600	510	90	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,065	15,400	14,670	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	1,120	515	605	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	28,945	14,890	14,060	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	2,255	2,670	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	4,780	2,020	2,755	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,880	2,570	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,640	2,125	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,595	1,585	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,365	925	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	1,020	570	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	1,030	380	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	2,555	2,075	480	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	925	705	220	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	585	480	110	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,045	890	155	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,065	15,400	14,670	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	8,050	3,550	4,500	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	22,015	11,850	10,170	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.9	69.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,660	1,920	1,740	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	695	885	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,645	1,195	1,450	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	1,005	1,450	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	2,235	915	1,330	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	760	1,065	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	825	715	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	780	420	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	680	345	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	3,845	3,080	765	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	915	635	285	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	820	625	195	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,825	285	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,742	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,936	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,830	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,502	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,563	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,882	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,990	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,316	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,830	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,655	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,779	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,820	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	795	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,965	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,820	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,685	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,690	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,460	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,801	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,825	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,326	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,088	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,941	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,485	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,901	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,044	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,070	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,757	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,406	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,791	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,998	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,184	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,280	2,980	2,305	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,533	38,074	31,424	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,121	33,664	28,576	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,200	2,970	2,230	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,296	49,990	39,049	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,271	41,319	34,214	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,935	18,925	18,015	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,750	9,400	9,350	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	4,855	2,530	2,330	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	3,965	1,925	2,040	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	3,305	1,625	1,680	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,655	1,665	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	3,305	1,665	1,640	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	18,190	9,520	8,665	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,835	1,720	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	3,525	1,795	1,725	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	3,765	1,970	1,790	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	3,860	2,040	1,825	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	3,480	1,880	1,600	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,425	14,940	14,485	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	6,220	3,180	3,045	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,025	1,005	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	18,710	9,520	9,195	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	4,500	2,245	2,250	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,825	1,850	1,975	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,140	575	565	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	400	190	205	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	2,085	1,020	1,065	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	600	255	350	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.1	18.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	18.5	20.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.4	15.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,585	840	745	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	405	215	185	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	120	65	60	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	1,115	595	525	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	70	30	35	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.6	5.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.3	6.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,940	18,920	18,020	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	36,800	18,890	17,910	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	36,740	18,860	17,885	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	2,170	1,090	1,080	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	6,570	3,225	3,345	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	40	30	15	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	15	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	425	215	215	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	425	215	210	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	150	80	70	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	50	20	35	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	225	115	110	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	225	115	110	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	1,970	1,020	950	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,055	535	520	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	875	470	405	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	70	30	40	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	150	70	85	1,490	680	805
Haisla	135	65	75	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	15	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	1,885	2,095	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	35	25	10	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	25	15	10	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	0	0	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	15	10	10	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	245	90	155	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	20	10	10	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	0	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	20	10	15	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	130	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	0	0	0	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	35	25	10	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	20	15	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	3,215	1,555	1,660	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	0	0	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	115	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	10	10	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	215	100	110	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	30	10	20	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	20	15	10	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	50	15	30	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	45	20	25	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	10	0	10	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	10	10	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	40	20	20	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,025	475	550	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	50	15	40	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	25	10	20	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	75	35	30	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	845	410	435	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	25	0	20	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	10	0	10	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	40	30	10	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	450	230	215	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	435	225	210	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	10	0	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	30	15	15	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	125	55	70	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	165	130	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	35	20	20	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	10	0	10	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	1,555	760	795	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	150	90	55	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	985	475	515	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	20	15	10	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	425	190	235	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	30	10	20	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	70	40	35	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	10	10	10	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	15	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	95	35	55	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	40	0	30	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	85	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	140	60	85	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	110	45	70	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	10	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	60	25	35	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	10	0	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	20	10	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	20	0	15	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	80	40	40	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	60	35	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	25	10	15	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,940	18,920	18,015	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,715	18,305	17,405	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,150	4,220	3,930	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,565	14,095	13,475	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	615	615	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,935	18,920	18,015	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,020	17,040	15,980	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,675	1,750	1,925	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	2,300	1,115	1,180	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	355	160	195	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	295	120	170	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	470	210	265	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	120	40	80	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	350	165	185	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	145	115	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	135	110	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,675	1,750	1,930	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	475	220	255	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	690	395	290	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,010	465	550	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	1,330	585	745	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	175	85	85	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,750	1,925	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	530	230	300	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	0	0	0	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	10	0	0	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	0	0	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	0	0	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	20	10	15	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	30	0	25	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	10	0	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	2,185	1,095	1,090	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	20	15	10	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	15	10	0	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	355	180	180	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	10	10	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	10	0	10	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	90	50	40	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	80	40	40	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	55	20	30	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	680	340	340	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	15	10	10	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	15	10	10	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	15	10	10	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	255	290	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	140	75	60	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	0	0	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	15	0	15	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	0	0	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	25	15	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	740	320	420	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	60	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	280	140	145	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	15	10	10	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	0	0	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	35	20	15	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	185	75	110	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	0	0	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	15	10	10	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	40	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	35	60	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	145	115	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	40	35	10	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	0	0	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	35	15	20	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66