Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrace, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,643	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,486	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,906	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,627	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	203.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.36	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,640	5,780	5,860	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	2,165	1,110	1,055	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	710	355	360	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	730	375	360	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	725	385	345	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	7,735	3,885	3,855	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	730	370	355	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	755	405	350	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	835	430	405	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	795	405	385	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	700	350	345	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	720	340	385	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	875	420	455	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	835	415	415	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	795	380	415	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	715	370	340	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	1,740	790	945	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	585	285	300	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	430	195	240	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	305	145	155	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	220	90	125	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	200	70	130	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	120	40	75	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	0	0	5	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	18.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.7	16.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	40.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,625	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	2,850	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,575	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	555	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,625	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	1,275	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	1,625	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	685	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,400	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,475	4,670	4,805	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	5,450	2,725	2,725	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	4,155	2,080	2,075	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	1,295	640	650	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	4,025	1,950	2,080	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	2,620	1,475	1,145	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	310	135	175	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	550	230	320	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	545	110	440	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,245	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	1,730	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	630	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,245	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	2,670	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	2,025	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	575	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	1,390	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	1,280	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	465	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	575	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,120	1,080	1,040	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	3,035	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,320	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,720	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	1,275	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	215	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,440	5,690	5,750	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	10,635	5,310	5,320	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	10	0	5	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	725	345	380	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	75	25	45	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,435	5,690	5,745	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	11,160	5,570	5,595	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	200	95	105	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	10	5	5	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	65	25	45	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	95	105	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,440	5,690	5,750	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	11,265	5,615	5,655	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	9,945	5,000	4,945	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	9,735	4,900	4,835	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	210	100	110	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	1,330	615	710	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	5	0	5	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	55	35	25	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	15	15	880	435	445
Nisga'a	25	15	10	400	200	200
Tsimshian	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	805	370	435
Haisla	5	0	5	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,250	575	675	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	10	5	10	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	10	0	10	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	0	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	15	5	10	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	115	45	70	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5	5	5	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	0	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	5	0	0	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	15	5	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	5	0	5	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	970	450	520	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	0	0	0	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	60	25	40	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5	0	5	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	5	0	5	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	25	10	15	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	10	0	5	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	5	0	0	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	0	0	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	10	5	5	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	270	120	145	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	10	5	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	45	15	30	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	165	75	95	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	0	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	10	10	5	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	0	0	0	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	0	0	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	10	5	5	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	115	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	5	5	5	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	10	0	5	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	355	160	195	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	40	25	25	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	260	120	145	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	5	5	0	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	45	20	30	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	0	0	5	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	15	10	10	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	0	0	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	5	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	5	0	0	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	60	30	35	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	35	20	15	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	15	10	10	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	0	0	0	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	0	0	0	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	25	10	10	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	15	10	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	10	5	5	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	170	80	90	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	40	15	20	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	125	55	70	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	5	0	0	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,440	5,690	5,745	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	11,185	5,565	5,615	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	10,720	5,355	5,365	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	10,650	5,325	5,325	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	70	30	40	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	460	215	245	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	210	245	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	5	0	5	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	5	0	0	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	5	0	5	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	5	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	325	145	180	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	10	5	5	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	0	0	5	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	0	0	5	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	40	20	25	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	0	0	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	15	10	15	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	0	0	0	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	85	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	85	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	0	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	0	0	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	5	0	5	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	75	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	0	0	0	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	5	0	0	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	120	45	70	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	10	5	10	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	85	40	55	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	0	0	0	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	20	10	10	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	0	0	0	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	15	5	5	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	10	10	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	35	15	20	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	20	10	10	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	10	5	5	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	10	5	5	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	5	0	0	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	255	125	130	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	15	5	10	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	235	110	120	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,440	5,690	5,745	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	10,485	5,230	5,255	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	280	130	150	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	120	55	65	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	540	265	275	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	105	55	55	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5	0	0	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	5	5	5	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	5	5	5	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,240	4,560	4,680	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,935	4,420	4,520	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,609	48,305	31,260	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,945	4,425	4,520	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,697	41,542	28,748	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,165	4,115	4,045	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	45,924	28,242	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,100	2,670	3,430	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,741	7,168	6,478	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,030	3,620	3,410	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,674	48,544	28,242	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,220	4,545	4,675	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,900	4,380	4,520	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,173	56,918	37,724	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,915	4,390	4,525	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,752	46,682	33,026	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,140	4,100	4,040	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,145	55,118	35,004	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,060	2,635	3,425	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,646	8,801	8,527	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,005	3,610	3,390	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,767	55,044	33,829	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,225	4,545	4,680	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,845	1,560	1,285	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,194	68,709	48,385	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,436	74,362	52,370	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	90.8	83.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	79.3	68.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	9.1	16.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,240	4,560	4,675	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	305	145	160	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	8,935	4,420	4,515	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,075	440	640	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	1,320	525	790	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	485	745	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,105	460	645	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	900	380	520	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	775	385	390	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	620	365	250	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	465	290	180	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	365	230	135	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	285	210	75	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	795	645	145	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	615	500	115	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	180	150	30	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,240	4,565	4,680	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	295	135	155	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	8,945	4,425	4,520	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	455	655	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,390	565	820	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	600	875	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	1,250	510	740	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	530	575	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	800	455	350	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	585	360	220	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	445	315	130	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	795	630	160	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	295	225	70	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	170	130	35	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	330	275	55	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,240	4,565	4,680	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	2,205	940	1,270	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	7,035	3,620	3,410	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.3	72.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	935	395	545	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	480	215	260	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	820	360	460	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	835	325	510	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	750	305	450	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	605	255	355	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	560	290	270	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	445	285	165	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	385	250	130	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	1,215	950	265	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	340	225	115	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	235	180	55	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	640	545	90	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,625	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,029	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,977	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,355	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,236	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,625	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,737	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,590	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,265	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,299	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,365	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,314	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,625	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,660	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,625	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,255	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,200	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,854	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,448	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,368	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,855	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,225	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,014	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,093	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,122	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,571	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,285	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,438	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,068	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,624	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,840	940	900	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,197	35,776	33,024	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,824	31,936	29,888	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,750	910	845	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,380	48,060	40,410	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,183	40,576	35,600	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,400	5,665	5,735	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,310	2,535	2,770	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	1,040	520	525	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	1,200	535	665	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	925	455	470	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	1,080	520	560	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	1,065	515	550	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	6,095	3,130	2,960	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	1,140	575	565	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	1,170	590	580	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	1,300	685	625	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	1,375	705	675	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	1,105	585	520	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,400	5,670	5,730	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,325	1,275	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	855	420	435	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	7,175	3,585	3,585	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	1,625	755	870	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,510	705	805	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	515	255	260	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	195	90	105	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	805	380	425	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	190	70	125	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	21.4	24.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.3	14.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	350	310	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	185	95	90	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	455	240	215	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	15	10	5	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.2	5.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	6.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	1.3	0.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,400	5,655	5,745	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	11,335	5,635	5,700	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	11,320	5,630	5,695	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	735	370	360	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	1,720	785	935	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	190	90	95	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	15	0	15	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	15	0	10	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	150	75	70	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	15	25	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	120	65	55	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	690	845	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	25	10	15	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	25	10	10	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	0	0	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	10	0	0	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	110	55	60	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	15	10	0	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	0	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	0	0	0	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	30	25	10	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	15	10	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	10	0	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	1,205	530	675	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	0	0	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	40	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	45	10	35	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	10	0	10	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	0	0	10	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	0	0	10	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	10	0	0	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	10	10	10	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	0	0	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	10	0	0	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	315	130	180	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	35	10	30	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	10	0	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	45	25	25	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	210	100	110	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	15	0	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	0	0	10	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	10	10	0	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	0	0	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	25	10	15	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	65	25	35	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	95	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	0	10	0	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	10	0	10	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	545	230	315	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	55	25	35	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	325	130	190	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	15	10	0	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	170	75	95	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	0	0	0	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	40	20	25	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	0	0	0	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	15	10	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	45	15	20	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	10	0	10	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	45	20	25	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	40	15	20	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	0	0	0	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	0	0	0	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	10	0	10	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	30	10	20	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	15	10	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	10	0	15	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,400	5,655	5,745	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,910	5,385	5,530	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,550	1,305	1,250	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,360	4,080	4,280	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	270	220	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,400	5,655	5,745	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,980	4,970	5,015	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,330	630	700	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	755	350	410	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	145	65	75	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	95	25	65	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	190	100	90	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	40	10	25	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	90	55	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	55	35	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,330	630	695	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	145	70	75	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	280	145	135	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	345	160	185	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	495	220	275	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	60	35	25	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,330	635	700	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	150	70	85	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	0	0	0	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	0	0	0	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	0	0	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	0	0	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	10	10	0	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	10	0	10	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	0	0	0	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	725	340	385	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	0	0	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	10	10	0	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	100	50	50	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	0	0	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	10	0	10	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	35	10	25	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	45	25	20	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	15	0	10	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	215	90	120	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	10	10	10	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	0	0	0	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	0	0	10	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	115	95	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	65	25	35	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	0	0	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	0	0	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	20	15	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	365	180	190	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	185	95	90	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	0	0	0	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	0	0	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	10	10	0	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	90	45	45	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	0	0	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	10	10	0	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	95	50	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	30	25	0	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	0	0	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	20	0	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	10	10	0	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	File not found / Fichier non trouvé File not found Sorry, the web page you requested cannot be found. This may have happened for a number of different reasons: The page is temporarily offline for updating You may have typed the URL incorrectly into the address bar of your browser The page has been moved or removed from our site Return to the Census of Population or Statistics Canada home page or contact us Fichier introuvable Désolé, la page Web demandée est introuvable. Plusieurs raisons différentes peuvent en être la cause : La page est temporairement hors ligne en vue d'une mise à jour Vous avez entré incorrectement l'adresse URL dans la barre d'adresse de votre fureteur La page a été déplacée ou retirée de notre site Retournez à Recensement de la population ou la page d'accueil de Statistique Canada ou contactez-nous