Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nisga'a, Nisga'a land [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Nisga'a, NL British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nisga'a, Nisga'a land [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Nisga'a, Nisga'a land [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,880	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,909	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	677	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	571	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.20	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,880	1,005	880	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	425	225	200	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	125	75	50	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	165	85	80	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	135	65	65	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	1,235	660	580	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	115	65	55	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	110	55	50	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	130	65	65	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	105	60	45	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	105	50	50	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	125	65	60	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	125	65	65	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	150	85	60	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	145	85	65	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	215	125	90	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	95	60	40	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	60	40	15	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	15	10	10	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	165	35	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.4	22.7	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	65.7	65.9	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	11.4	12.4	10.2	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	0.8	1.0	1.1	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	36.9	37.4	36.3	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	36.0	37.0	35.2	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	570	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	460	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	75	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	30	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	570	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,875	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,455	780	675	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	795	405	395	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	525	265	260	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	270	135	135	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	655	380	280	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	485	295	185	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	65	35	30	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	40	20	15	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	70	25	40	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	540	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	135	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	540	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	255	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	135	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	155	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	100	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	150	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	245	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	125	85	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	570	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	385	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	110	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	280	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	115	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,880	1,000	875	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	1,860	995	860	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and French	20	5	10	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,880	1,005	875	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	1,880	1,000	875	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	0	0	0	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,880	1,000	875	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	1,865	990	875	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	1,625	860	765	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	1,615	855	765	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	5	5	0	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	240	135	110	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	225	120	105	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	220	120	100	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	220	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	560	255	305
Russian	0	0	0	255	115	145
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	0	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	55	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	465	225	245
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	785	440	345
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hindi	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	230	110	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	605	315	290
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	730	345	380
Chinese languages	0	5	0	725	340	385
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	5	1,145	530	620
English and French	0	0	0	350	140	215
English and non-official language	15	15	5	750	370	380
French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,880	1,000	875	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	1,870	995	870	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	1,810	955	850	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	1,805	955	850	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	5	0	5	625	275	355
Non-official languages	60	40	20	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	200	95	110
Russian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	415	200	225
Chinese languages	5	0	0	420	200	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,720	825	895
English and French	0	0	0	170	75	95
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,880	1,005	875	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	1,425	770	660	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	20	15	10	1,460	700	760
French	0	0	0	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	425	220	205	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	425	220	205	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,450	775	675	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,365	725	640	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,866	18,414	22,272	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370	735	640	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,456	17,472	21,675	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010	550	455	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,792	15,200	23,104	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,145	600	545	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,176	7,856	8,602	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	950	515	435	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,157	15,648	23,509	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,450	775	675	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	725	640	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,541	28,858	30,316	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	730	640	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,004	24,792	27,390	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	555	460	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	28,971	30,730	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	600	545	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,976	8,264	9,758	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	515	430	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,176	29,387	31,115	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,445	775	675	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	385	180	205	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,120	49,792	42,560	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,172	54,689	48,083	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	74.3	76.9	72.9	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.1	72.3	69.8	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	25.5	23.7	27.4	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,450	775	675	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	80	50	35	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	1,365	725	640	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	94.1	93.5	94.8	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	320	195	130	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	365	210	160	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	195	90	105	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	70	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	115	50	70	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	95	50	45	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	15	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,450	775	675	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	75	45	35	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	1,370	735	640	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.8	94.8	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	335	200	130	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	375	220	160	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	205	100	105	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	140	60	85	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	140	60	80	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	30	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	50	25	20	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,450	775	675	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	495	260	245	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	950	515	435	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	65.5	66.5	64.4	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	220	135	80	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	90	45	40	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	180	110	75	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	95	35	55	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	65	40	25	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	575	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,389	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,389	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	475	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,632	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	570	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,671	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,482	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,225	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,679	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,772	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,242	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	570	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	570	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	465	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,640	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,414	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,896	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	465	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,913	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,475	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,739	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,138	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,376	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,348	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,251	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	125	80	50	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	18,411	17,280	21,440	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	18,411	17,280	21,440	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	125	80	45	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,214	37,551	41,973	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,330	31,381	36,565	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,875	1,000	875	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,320	710	610	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	370	215	155	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	350	190	160	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	225	105	120	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	235	125	110	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	140	75	60	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	555	290	270	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	145	80	65	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	160	75	80	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	115	60	55	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	75	40	35	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	65	30	30	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	0	0	0	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	0	0	0	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,875	1,000	875	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	1,875	995	875	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	1,870	995	880	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	20	0	10	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	740	400	340	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	725	385	335	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	725	390	335	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	715	380	330	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	300	140	160
Amharic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	0	0	0	710	330	380
Russian	0	0	0	425	200	230
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	0
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dutch	10	0	0	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	130	90
Hindi	0	0	0	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	0	0	0	390	210	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	915	440	475
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	220	215
Romanian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	85	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	780	410	370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	770	405	370
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	87,470	42,960	44,510
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	0	0	0	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	805	415	390
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	875	405	470
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	0	0	0	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	0	0	0	1,685	750	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	315	150	165
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	50	65
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	330	155	170
Europe	0	0	0	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	115	50	60
France	0	0	0	50	15	35
Germany	0	0	0	600	285	315
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungary	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italy	0	0	0	380	200	175
Netherlands	0	0	0	610	295	320
Poland	0	0	0	465	200	265
Portugal	0	0	0	185	80	105
Romania	0	0	0	120	40	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	610	260	345
Africa	0	0	0	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	85	85
Asia	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	420	200	215
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	20	10
India	0	0	0	400	210	190
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Philippines	0	0	0	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	875	405	475
Americas	0	0	0	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	10	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Africa	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	90	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,875	1,000	880	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	25	15	0	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	10	10	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,835	975	860	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,060	875	1,190
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	920	435	480
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,875	995	875	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,780	945	840	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,785	945	840	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,775	940	840	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	0	0	0	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	95	55	35	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,875	1,000	880	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,745	925	820	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	75	55	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,875	995	875	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,685	890	790	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,675	890	790	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,680	885	790	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	50	50	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	95	55	45	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	50	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	95	55	40	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,875	995	880	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	10	10	6,700	3,310	3,385
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,560	905	655
Chinese	0	0	0	950	475	475
Black	0	0	0	1,685	820	860
Filipino	0	0	0	425	125	300
Latin American	0	0	0	495	245	250
Arab	0	0	0	235	110	125
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	260	125	135
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	230	105	120
Korean	0	0	0	265	115	150
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	200	90	110
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	280	140	150
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,865	995	875	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,875	995	875	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,780	945	840	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,780	940	835	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	0	10	0	80	30	50
Métis	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	25	10	10	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	0	0	0	195	95	95
American	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Canadian	20	10	10	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	165	85	75	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	100	50	45	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	40	25	20	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	30	10	20	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	45	25	20	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	0	0	0	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	35	20	20	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	35	15	20	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	20	10	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	0	0	0	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	295	120	170
Dutch	10	10	0	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	30	20	10	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	0	0	0	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	15	10	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	0	10	0	745	380	360
Finnish	0	0	0	860	420	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	65	90
Norwegian	10	10	10	730	310	420
Swedish	10	0	0	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Czech	0	0	0	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	90	30	60
Estonian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Latvian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	0	0	0	300	110	195
Russian	0	0	0	955	425	530
Slovak	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ukrainian	0	10	0	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	0	0	10	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	680	355	330
Italian	0	0	0	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	0	0	0	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	1,060	520	535
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Spanish	0	0	0	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	10	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	10	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	10	0	0	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	375	125	255
Asian origins	10	0	0	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	250	130	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese	0	10	0	1,130	585	540
Filipino	0	0	0	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	10	0	0	225	115	110
Australian	0	0	0	145	70	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	570	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	395	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	165	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	570	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	565	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	575	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	230	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	230	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	570	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	105	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	140	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	570	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	535	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	570	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	515	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	570	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	180	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	200	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	570	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	570	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	285	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	225	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	575	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	125	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	95	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,445	775	675	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	525	300	225	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	415	220	190	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	250	260	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	105	20	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	80	60	10	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	40	0	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	230	85	145	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140	55	85	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	80	25	55	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	595	380	215
Master's degree	35	20	20	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	990	520	470	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	265	155	105	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	315	175	140	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	190	220	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	80	15	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	50	15	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	30	0	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	190	65	125	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	35	75	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	65	15	45	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	490	285	205
Master's degree	25	10	15	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,450	775	675	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	940	525	415	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	60	15	45	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	60	15	40	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	25	10	15	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	230	120	115
54. History	0	0	0	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	100	10	95
42. Psychology	10	0	0	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	100	25	70	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	20	60	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	905	615	290
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	105	10	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	215	95
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	10	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	20	15	0	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	405	240	160
Health and related fields	40	15	30	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	35	10	30	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	30	20	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	15	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	990	520	465	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	575	330	250	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	45	10	35	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	45	10	35	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,225	390	830
Humanities	20	10	10	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	140	70	70
54. History	10	0	0	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	15	50	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	10	75
42. Psychology	10	0	10	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	85	20	65	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	55	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	770	515	250
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85	80	0	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	175	80
14. Engineering	0	0	0	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	45	10	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	10	10	0	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	315	185	125
Health and related fields	35	15	20	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	20	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	15	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	10	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,450	775	675	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	940	525	415	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	510	250	260	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	495	240	255	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	460	225	240	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	15	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	3,870	1,995	1,875
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	840	430	410
Philippines	0	0	0	130	25	105
India	0	0	0	270	140	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	710	415	290
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	150	75	75
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	0	0	10	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	990	520	470	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	330	245	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	410	190	220	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	405	185	215	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	375	175	205	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	2,725	1,330	1,395
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	665	335	335
Philippines	0	0	0	110	25	90
India	0	0	0	200	90	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	375	225	150
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	135	65	70
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	10	0	0	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,450	775	675	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	855	465	390	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	610	295	315	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	245	170	75	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	595	305	285	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	59.0	60.0	57.8	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	42.1	38.1	46.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	28.7	36.6	19.2	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,450	775	675	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	650	340	310	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	795	430	360	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	415	200	215	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	385	235	145	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	35.5	42.0	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	855	465	390	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	85	50	40	1,085	500	590
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	765	410	355	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	740	395	340	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	30	20	10	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	855	465	390	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	85	50	40	1,090	500	590
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	765	415	355	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	105	65	40	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	120	20	100	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	15	10	0	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	170	50	115	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	10	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	130	65	60	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	15	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	855	465	390	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	90	50	35	1,085	500	585
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	770	415	355	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	60	15	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	105	90	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	540	395	145
23 Construction	35	30	0	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	10	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	15	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	120	40	80	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	90	30	65	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	15	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	280	150	135	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	610	295	310	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	30	10	15	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	125	95	35	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	460	190	265	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	460	195	265	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	430	175	255	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	0	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	10	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	580	285	295	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	305	170	140	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	25	35	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	0	0	0	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	200	80	120	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	0	10	0	215	150	65
Other method	10	0	0	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	585	280	300	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	410	185	225	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	90	45	45	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	15	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	45	35	10	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	585	280	295	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	40	35	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	320	130	195	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	50	35	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	25	35	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	835	450	385	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	830	445	385	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	815	445	375	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	815	445	375	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	0	0	0	325	85	240
Non-official languages	15	10	10	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	250	100	150
English and French	0	0	0	160	50	105
English and non-official language	10	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	835	450	380	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	715	390	325	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	10	10	10	275	85	185
French	0	0	0	800	350	450
Non-official language	110	60	50	405	205	195
Aboriginal	110	55	55	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,855	985	870	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	1,665	885	775	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	190	95	95	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	75	35	35	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	120	60	60	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	115	55	60	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	105	50	55	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	485	245	240
External migrants	10	10	0	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,745	925	825	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	1,315	705	615	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	430	220	215	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	175	95	85	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	255	130	125	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	250	125	125	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	230	115	115	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	1,120	530	590
External migrants	10	10	0	1,420	715	710

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nisga'a, NL [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nisga'a, Nisga'a land [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Nisga'a, Nisga'a land [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nisga'a, Nisga'a land [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario