Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kshish 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kshish 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kshish 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kshish 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	31,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	30,790	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	12,835	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	12,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,660.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.62	...	...	18.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	31,380	14,740	16,635
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,745	2,455	2,290
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	1,370	710	665
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	1,595	845	755
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,775	905	870
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,160	9,335	9,825
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	1,910	1,015	895
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,910	970	935
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	1,320	685	635
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	1,340	660	680
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	1,595	710	885
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,810	855	950
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	2,125	1,000	1,130
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	2,525	1,205	1,320
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	2,500	1,220	1,285
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,120	1,020	1,105
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,475	2,960	4,515
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	1,890	850	1,035
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	1,485	670	810
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,195	475	720
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,175	425	755
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,730	535	1,190
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	990	340	650
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	585	165	425
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	125	30	95
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	16.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	61.1	63.3	59.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.8	20.1	27.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	5.5	3.6	7.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.3	42.9	47.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.6	45.1	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	26,640	12,290	14,345
Married or living common law	x	x	x	15,210	7,565	7,645
Married	x	x	x	12,845	6,400	6,450
Living common law	x	x	x	2,360	1,165	1,195
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	11,430	4,725	6,700
Never married	x	x	x	6,740	3,540	3,205
Separated	x	x	x	440	180	265
Divorced	x	x	x	1,820	580	1,245
Widowed	x	x	x	2,425	435	1,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	8,590	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	7,290	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,290	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,605	1,760	2,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	8,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	30,855	14,590	16,270
English only	x	x	x	7,670	3,530	4,140
French only	x	x	x	1,345	540	800
English and French	x	x	x	21,510	10,395	11,115
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	335	120	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	30,855	14,590	16,265
English	x	x	x	20,780	9,940	10,845
French	x	x	x	7,590	3,485	4,105
English and French	x	x	x	2,160	1,050	1,110
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	325	115	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	21,865	10,460	11,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	70.9	71.7	70.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	x	x	x	29,555	13,925	15,625
Official languages	x	x	x	22,285	10,530	11,755
English	x	x	x	15,650	7,490	8,155
French	x	x	x	6,635	3,040	3,600
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,270	3,400	3,875
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,250	3,390	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	540	280	255
Berber languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	505	260	245
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	475	245	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	300	110	185
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	260	95	165
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	60	20	35
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,415	2,080	2,335
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	930	425	505
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Latvian	x	x	x	25	5	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	885	415	470
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	310	145	165
Russian	x	x	x	275	130	145
Serbian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	450	185	265
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	90	35	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	300	120	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	750	375	375
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	535	265	270
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	95	100
Hindi	x	x	x	80	35	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	95	55	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	90	50	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	110	100
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	195	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,955	935	1,015
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	665	340	325
Portuguese	x	x	x	225	105	125
Romanian	x	x	x	365	175	190
Spanish	x	x	x	695	315	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,325	625	695
Cantonese	x	x	x	255	105	150
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	985	480	505
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,300	660	640
English and French	x	x	x	660	350	310
English and non-official language	x	x	x	330	155	170
French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	85	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	x	x	x	28,935	13,695	15,240
Official languages	x	x	x	25,305	11,960	13,340
English	x	x	x	19,695	9,395	10,300
French	x	x	x	5,605	2,570	3,040
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,630	1,735	1,895
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,625	1,730	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	115	125
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	225	105	115
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	210	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	45	15	30
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,895	905	995
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	440	210	230
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	425	205	220
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	140	65	70
Russian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	5	5
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	325	160	165
Bengali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	120	55	60
Hindi	x	x	x	40	20	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	45	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	55	25	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	860	405	450
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	40	60
Romanian	x	x	x	255	130	130
Spanish	x	x	x	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,050	515	540
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,050	510	540
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	60	80
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	860	430	425
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	45	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	20	20
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,925	895	1,030
English and French	x	x	x	670	320	350
English and non-official language	x	x	x	815	365	445
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	75	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	295	135	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	30,860	14,590	16,265
None	x	x	x	21,765	10,260	11,505
English	x	x	x	2,765	1,300	1,470
French	x	x	x	3,635	1,795	1,840
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,965	890	1,070
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,950	885	1,065
English and French	x	x	x	310	150	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	305	145	155
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	25,320	11,925	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,100	11,305	12,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,380	44,393	34,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,110	11,310	12,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,497	37,918	30,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,240	10,525	11,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,683	42,368	28,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,660	7,455	10,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,884	4,564	8,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,265	8,695	8,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,761	41,427	31,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	25,320	11,900	13,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	24,105	11,275	12,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,488	60,401	43,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	24,115	11,275	12,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,716	46,525	35,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	22,155	10,520	11,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,228	59,435	40,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	17,690	7,490	10,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,509	7,443	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	17,265	8,765	8,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,830	56,739	40,669
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	25,320	11,895	13,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	8,120	4,390	3,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,906	64,964	52,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	71,183	81,240	59,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.3	92.2	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.8	73.9	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.7	7.8	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	25,320	11,925	13,400
Without total income	x	x	x	1,220	620	600
With total income	x	x	x	24,100	11,300	12,795
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	94.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	3,300	1,450	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	3,490	1,420	2,070
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,020	1,170	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	2,655	1,125	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,490	1,075	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	1,935	865	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,585	790	790
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,340	650	690
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,030	545	485
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	695	400	295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,575	1,825	755
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,630	1,125	505
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	945	700	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	25,320	11,920	13,400
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,210	615	600
With after-tax income	x	x	x	24,110	11,310	12,800
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	94.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	3,480	1,485	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	3,670	1,500	2,175
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,660	1,475	2,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,535	1,525	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,240	1,550
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,185	1,105	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,565	810	755
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	990	605	390
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,230	1,570	660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	655	425	230
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	410	295	125
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,165	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	25,320	11,925	13,395
Without employment income	x	x	x	8,055	3,230	4,830
With employment income	x	x	x	17,265	8,700	8,565
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.2	73.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	2,540	1,265	1,280
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	1,305	565	740
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	2,120	940	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	1,725	750	975
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	1,635	715	915
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	1,510	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	1,220	565	660
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,040	535	505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,015	500	510
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,150	2,170	980
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	665	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	505	300	205
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,980	1,475	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	12,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,544	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	12,380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,163	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	142,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	4,125	1,590	2,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,668	41,626	37,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,426	35,264	32,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	4,055	1,485	2,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	54,363	61,112	50,468
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,240	46,772	41,201
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	30,060	14,375	15,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	12,615	5,805	6,805
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	1,640	780	855
In the second decile	x	x	x	2,045	870	1,175
In the third decile	x	x	x	2,750	1,270	1,480
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	3,035	1,425	1,615
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	3,135	1,465	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	17,450	8,565	8,880
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	3,555	1,720	1,840
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	3,505	1,685	1,810
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	3,640	1,775	1,865
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	3,365	1,675	1,685
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,385	1,710	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	30,065	14,375	15,685
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,865	3,060	2,805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,660	860	800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,980	8,695	9,285
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,215	2,615	3,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	2,600	1,150	1,445
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	540	280	255
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	115	60	60
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,425	675	750
65 years and over	x	x	x	635	195	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.2	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.8	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.2	7.5	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	2,000	915	1,085
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	410	220	190
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,175	575	600
65 years and over	x	x	x	415	125	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	7.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.7	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.7	4.8	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	30,060	14,375	15,690
Official languages	x	x	x	29,730	14,245	15,480
English	x	x	x	28,445	13,705	14,745
French	x	x	x	22,635	10,830	11,805
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,135	4,705	5,430
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,125	4,705	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	950	445	505
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	900	415	480
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	795	370	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	45	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	435	180	255
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	10	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malay	x	x	x	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	365	155	210
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tamil	x	x	x	130	60	70
Telugu	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,445	2,940	3,505
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,100	505	590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,045	490	550
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	80	50	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	395	185	210
Russian	x	x	x	400	185	215
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	745	315	430
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	120	45	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	585	255	330
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	0	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	310	120	190
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,045	525	515
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	725	355	360
Bengali	x	x	x	80	40	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	270	135	135
Hindi	x	x	x	370	180	190
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	90	60	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	330	175	160
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	330	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,395	1,555	1,845
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,200	545	650
Portuguese	x	x	x	265	120	150
Romanian	x	x	x	425	215	215
Spanish	x	x	x	1,745	760	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	40	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,545	765	780
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,540	765	780
Cantonese	x	x	x	355	140	215
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,270	635	635
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	35	30
Lao	x	x	x	50	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	200	95	105
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkish	x	x	x	150	75	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	30,065	14,375	15,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	28,195	13,440	14,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	5,485	2,870	2,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	22,710	10,565	12,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,865	935	930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	30,065	14,375	15,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	21,715	10,405	11,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,940	3,745	4,195
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,665	1,225	1,440
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,065	485	580
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,325	605	715
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,000	965	1,035
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,060	530	525
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	940	435	505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	885	460	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	400	225	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,945	3,745	4,200
Under 5 years	x	x	x	845	415	430
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,220	605	610
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,610	670	940
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,760	1,835	1,930
45 years and over	x	x	x	505	225	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,945	3,745	4,195
Americas	x	x	x	1,205	500	700
Brazil	x	x	x	70	30	45
Colombia	x	x	x	80	30	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haiti	x	x	x	35	10	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	85	50	35
Mexico	x	x	x	160	75	90
Peru	x	x	x	65	0	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	80	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	305	130	175
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	275	120	155
Europe	x	x	x	2,790	1,360	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	10
France	x	x	x	315	165	145
Germany	x	x	x	115	60	55
Greece	x	x	x	65	35	35
Hungary	x	x	x	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	30	15
Italy	x	x	x	235	140	90
Netherlands	x	x	x	60	25	40
Poland	x	x	x	265	105	155
Portugal	x	x	x	65	25	40
Romania	x	x	x	315	150	165
Russian Federation	x	x	x	120	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	610	290	320
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	415	205	215
Africa	x	x	x	820	415	405
Algeria	x	x	x	60	35	25
Egypt	x	x	x	325	160	160
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	15	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	85	40	45
Nigeria	x	x	x	55	30	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	260	130	125
Asia	x	x	x	3,105	1,460	1,645
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	890	440	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	30	50
India	x	x	x	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	275	125	150
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	85	25	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	180	90	90
Pakistan	x	x	x	115	65	50
Philippines	x	x	x	375	160	215
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	10	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	400	170	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	885	465	425
Americas	x	x	x	175	70	105
Brazil	x	x	x	25	15	15
Colombia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	150	85	65
France	x	x	x	35	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	70	30	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	115	70	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	20	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	30	10	15
Asia	x	x	x	440	230	205
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	200	115	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	50	20	25
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	30,060	14,370	15,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,545	4,070	4,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	7,525	3,720	3,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	13,990	6,585	7,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,390	2,565	2,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,455	1,695	1,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,460	885	580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,995	810	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,340	585	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	565	270	300
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	205	95	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	195	95	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	125	55	75
Métis	x	x	x	70	45	20
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	29,855	14,275	15,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	30,060	14,370	15,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	29,990	14,345	15,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	60	30	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	660	300	360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	660	305	350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	490	230	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	160	70	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	29,340	14,040	15,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	30,060	14,370	15,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,640	3,250	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,115	585	530
Chinese	x	x	x	1,805	850	945
Black	x	x	x	995	545	450
Filipino	x	x	x	585	270	310
Latin American	x	x	x	400	155	240
Arab	x	x	x	535	255	280
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	235	140	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	285	140	150
Korean	x	x	x	130	50	85
Japanese	x	x	x	145	45	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	170	90	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	23,415	11,120	12,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	30,060	14,375	15,690
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	720	335	385
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	530	250	280
Inuit	x	x	x	15	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	175	80	95
Other North American origins	x	x	x	8,905	4,260	4,645
Acadian	x	x	x	155	65	90
American	x	x	x	545	255	285
Canadian	x	x	x	8,380	3,995	4,380
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	145	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	20,020	9,560	10,460
British Isles origins	x	x	x	11,220	5,350	5,870
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	5,490	2,695	2,795
Irish	x	x	x	5,375	2,440	2,935
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	4,870	2,235	2,635
Welsh	x	x	x	400	175	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,065	490	575
French origins	x	x	x	6,150	2,965	3,180
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	6,135	2,965	3,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	2,835	1,420	1,420
Austrian	x	x	x	225	110	110
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	155	95	60
Dutch	x	x	x	565	280	285
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,870	935	940
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	250	140	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	580	285	295
Danish	x	x	x	100	45	55
Finnish	x	x	x	155	65	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Swedish	x	x	x	220	95	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	30	30	0
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,705	1,830	1,875
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	35	25	10
Estonian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	400	225	175
Latvian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,285	635	650
Romanian	x	x	x	640	300	340
Russian	x	x	x	665	325	340
Slovak	x	x	x	120	50	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	660	350	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,090	1,970	2,120
Albanian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	60	40	15
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	10	15
Greek	x	x	x	635	300	340
Italian	x	x	x	2,520	1,185	1,335
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	25	25	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	350	175	175
Serbian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Spanish	x	x	x	635	295	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	30	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	200	90	105
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	775	385	400
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dominican	x	x	x	25	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	120	60	65
Jamaican	x	x	x	235	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	110	35	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	40	20	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	150	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	920	435	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Chilean	x	x	x	35	10	25
Colombian	x	x	x	165	55	105
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	75	45	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	310	165	140
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Salvadorean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,250	635	610
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	250	150	90
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	40	35	0
Guinean	x	x	x	10	15	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	70	50	25
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	705	335	365
Algerian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Berber	x	x	x	90	65	25
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	395	205	190
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	110	30	80
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	100	45	55
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	205	105	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	200	95	105
Asian origins	x	x	x	5,960	2,910	3,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,665	830	830
Afghan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	80	45	40
Armenian	x	x	x	305	135	165
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	390	200	185
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	50	20	30
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	525	260	260
Palestinian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turk	x	x	x	120	60	60
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,255	665	590
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	970	525	440
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	110	60	45
Punjabi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	110	50	60
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,115	1,450	1,665
Burmese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Chinese	x	x	x	2,015	955	1,060
Filipino	x	x	x	665	305	360
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	160	60	100
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	125	45	85
Laotian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	60	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	80	40	40
Australian	x	x	x	70	35	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	950	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	12,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	12,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	12,085	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	835	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	570	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	11,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	7,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	4,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	935	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	375,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	416,061	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,196	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	25,320	11,895	13,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,490	1,270	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	5,725	2,645	3,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,110	7,980	9,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,825	1,135	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,175	680	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	650	460	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,005	2,035	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,020	420	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,260	4,395	4,860
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,825	2,630	3,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	850	345	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	195	100	95
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,005	1,070	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	380	250	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	15,270	7,275	7,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	650	415	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	2,750	1,325	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,870	5,530	6,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,135	715	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	745	455	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	390	255	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,980	1,280	1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	655	265	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,095	3,275	3,820
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,490	1,980	2,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	635	250	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	135	60	75
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,575	830	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	255	160	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	25,320	11,895	13,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	8,215	3,910	4,300
Education	x	x	x	1,210	285	925
13. Education	x	x	x	1,205	285	920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	825	315	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	735	245	495
Humanities	x	x	x	1,380	465	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	325	55	270
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	270	75	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	395	140	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	60	25	30
54. History	x	x	x	165	100	65
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	30	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,235	815	1,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	260	35	225
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	205	55	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	20	0	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	360	85	270
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,140	545	595
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,145	1,720	2,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	125	20	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,005	1,700	2,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,225	705	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	365	145	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	340	195	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	100	55	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	395	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	775	485	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	580	400	185
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	2,795	2,440	350
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	110	65	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,285	1,060	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	555	485	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	275	270	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	365	365	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	200	95	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	75	30	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	1,785	355	1,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	1,570	245	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	540	295	250
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	110	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	150	140	10
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	15,270	7,275	7,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	3,400	1,745	1,655
Education	x	x	x	690	175	520
13. Education	x	x	x	695	170	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	600	220	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	535	170	355
Humanities	x	x	x	890	325	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	45	25	20
54. History	x	x	x	115	85	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,695	635	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	180	80	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	190	30	160
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	180	45	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	20	0	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	280	55	220
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	830	415	415
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,995	1,245	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	105	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,885	1,235	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	680	380	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	270	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	260	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	685	430	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	540	365	175
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	70	55	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	1,895	1,610	290
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	100	60	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	950	760	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	305	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	250	245	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	130	55	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	80	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	50	25	25
Health and related fields	x	x	x	1,180	230	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	1,030	160	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	425	225	205
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	210	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	85	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	125	120	10
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	25,320	11,895	13,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,210	3,910	4,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	17,105	7,985	9,125
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	13,655	6,240	7,415
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,320	5,600	6,720
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,335	645	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,455	1,740	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	430	255	175
Philippines	x	x	x	155	55	100
India	x	x	x	110	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	360	215	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	380	190	190
France	x	x	x	225	140	90
Other	x	x	x	1,785	820	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	15,270	7,275	7,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,400	1,745	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	11,870	5,535	6,335
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	9,445	4,320	5,125
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,510	3,870	4,635
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	935	440	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,425	1,215	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	255	155	100
Philippines	x	x	x	135	45	85
India	x	x	x	85	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	165	115	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	350	170	180
France	x	x	x	165	105	60
Other	x	x	x	1,265	575	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	25,320	11,895	13,425
In the labour force	x	x	x	15,750	8,125	7,625
Employed	x	x	x	14,775	7,560	7,220
Unemployed	x	x	x	980	570	405
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	9,570	3,770	5,795
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.2	68.3	56.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.4	63.6	53.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.2	7.0	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	25,320	11,895	13,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	8,855	3,460	5,395
Worked	x	x	x	16,465	8,440	8,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	8,360	4,555	3,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	8,105	3,885	4,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	15,750	8,130	7,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	385	175	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	15,370	7,955	7,415
Employee	x	x	x	13,395	6,655	6,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	1,975	1,300	675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	15,750	8,130	7,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	385	180	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	15,370	7,955	7,420
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	2,245	1,425	820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	2,870	975	1,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,620	1,315	305
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	960	190	770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	1,875	575	1,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	810	385	425
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	3,270	1,580	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	1,130	1,085	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	115	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	470	320	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	15,755	8,125	7,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	380	175	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	15,370	7,955	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	30	20	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	20	10	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	75	50	25
23 Construction	x	x	x	445	405	40
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,670	1,155	515
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,145	640	505
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	1,600	740	860
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	930	620	315
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	540	310	225
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	720	395	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	355	205	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,815	1,080	735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	30	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	580	355	230
61 Educational services	x	x	x	1,545	525	1,025
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	1,575	280	1,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	830	425	400
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	525	225	295
91 Public administration	x	x	x	515	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	14,775	7,555	7,220
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,355	745	610
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	95	85	20
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	1,030	765	265
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	12,290	5,965	6,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	12,290	5,960	6,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	2,615	1,035	1,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	8,755	4,380	4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	800	480	320
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	115	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	13,320	6,730	6,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	9,465	4,965	4,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	575	170	410
Public transit	x	x	x	2,565	1,250	1,310
Walked	x	x	x	455	200	255
Bicycle	x	x	x	180	110	70
Other method	x	x	x	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	13,320	6,735	6,585
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	3,360	1,540	1,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	4,585	2,355	2,230
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	2,485	1,305	1,185
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,330	685	645
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,555	850	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	13,320	6,735	6,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	430	330	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,975	1,285	690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,490	2,070	2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,310	1,515	1,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,575	690	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,540	840	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	16,835	8,645	8,190
Single responses	x	x	x	14,290	7,415	6,880
Official languages	x	x	x	14,170	7,350	6,815
English	x	x	x	10,040	5,300	4,740
French	x	x	x	4,135	2,055	2,080
Non-official languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	15	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	30	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,540	1,230	1,315
English and French	x	x	x	2,365	1,145	1,220
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	45	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	35	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	16,835	8,640	8,190
None	x	x	x	7,760	4,055	3,705
English	x	x	x	2,900	1,460	1,440
French	x	x	x	5,805	2,935	2,875
Non-official language	x	x	x	245	135	115
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	240	135	110
English and French	x	x	x	15	15	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	29,835	14,260	15,575
Non-movers	x	x	x	26,890	12,765	14,125
Movers	x	x	x	2,945	1,495	1,450
Non-migrants	x	x	x	1,335	690	645
Migrants	x	x	x	1,605	805	805
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,300	655	650
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,160	575	585
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	140	75	60
External migrants	x	x	x	310	150	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	28,730	13,705	15,030
Non-movers	x	x	x	19,925	9,415	10,515
Movers	x	x	x	8,800	4,290	4,510
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,785	1,860	1,925
Migrants	x	x	x	5,020	2,430	2,585
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,900	1,880	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,550	1,725	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	355	155	200
External migrants	x	x	x	1,115	555	560