Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	60	10	55
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	100	60	40	20	10	5
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	330	190	140
English and French	120	55	65	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	330	185	140
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	345	190	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	340	185	150
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	0
Arabic	260	150	105	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	20	10	10
Tamil	30	25	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	845	480	360
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	135	80	55
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	130	80	55
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Croatian	270	135	140	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	890	370	520	15	15	0
Russian	100	40	55	70	35	30
Serbian	35	15	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	245	385	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	125	80	50
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	55	30	30	15	10	5
Dutch	345	170	180	25	20	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	65	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	230	135	95
Bengali	70	45	25	60	35	20
Gujarati	90	55	35	15	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	95	50	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	120	65	55	55	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	25	15	10
Portuguese	405	200	200	45	20	25
Romanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Spanish	330	155	170	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	5	25	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	30	20	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	400	200	195
Chinese languages	545	265	280	380	195	190
Cantonese	180	70	105	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	20	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	15	0	15
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	5	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	330	185	150
English and French	325	155	170	110	60	55
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	205	115	85
French and non-official language	20	15	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	830	395	435	140	70	70
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	140	85	55	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	30	20	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	145	85	60
Bengali	45	25	20	35	15	10
Gujarati	45	25	20	10	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	70	30	35	20	15	5
Iranian languages	60	30	30	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	5	5	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	260	140	125
Chinese languages	305	160	150	255	135	125
Cantonese	80	40	40	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	595	305	295
English and French	210	110	105	65	25	35
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	505	265	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	530	290	240
French	1,760	785	980	585	245	340
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	775	405	365
Aboriginal	785	315	465	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	750	395	360
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	25	50	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	400	145	260	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	570	300	265
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	395	215	180	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	1,650	865	785
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	190	110	80
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	40	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	15	10	0
Russian	150	55	90	130	70	60
Serbian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	370	185	185
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	65	25	40	30	15	15
Dutch	295	155	145	40	15	20
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	60	15	40	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	300	190	110
Bengali	190	110	75	55	40	20
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	100	65	35
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	95	20	15	0
Iranian languages	195	115	80	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	115	65	50
Portuguese	475	225	250	130	50	75
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Spanish	925	430	495	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	255	110	145
American Sign Language	90	25	70	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	475	245	225
Chinese languages	575	275	300	440	220	215
Cantonese	230	100	130	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	35	25	10
Burmese	75	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	40	10	40
Estonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	10	0	10
Hungarian	165	95	75	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	340	140	200	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	1,215	530	685	485	235	250
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	55	25	25	55	25	25
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	20	0
Mexico	50	10	40	10	10	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	95	45	55
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	80	30	50	25	20	10
Germany	630	315	315	40	25	15
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	100	70	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	35	25	0
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	20	15	10
Netherlands	245	105	140	15	10	0
Poland	650	300	345	10	0	0
Portugal	250	130	120	60	25	40
Romania	30	15	15	10	0	15
Russian Federation	50	25	30	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	110	65	45
Africa	280	185	95	280	155	120
Algeria	10	15	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	15	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	125	70	55
Asia	1,745	875	875	875	435	440
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	10
India	175	115	60	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	30	25	10
Iraq	20	10	15	90	50	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	240	90	155	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	110	55	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	825	430	395
Americas	145	65	85	95	70	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	30	20	10
Europe	75	40	35	105	65	35
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	60	45	15
Africa	55	25	20	110	55	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	20	15	10
Asia	405	215	190	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	0	15
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	1,420	625	795
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	400	255	150
Chinese	755	360	390	540	290	245
Black	680	390	290	565	345	225
Filipino	360	155	215	210	55	155
Latin American	350	185	165	170	95	80
Arab	345	190	155	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	40	20	20
Korean	185	100	80	15	0	15
Japanese	250	145	110	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	100	35	60	605	250	355
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	525	250	270
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	130	50	80	115	50	60
American	1,290	595	695	385	205	185
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	30	20	10	10	0	0
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	1,220	560	660
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	920	445	475	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	35	20	15
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	320	150	175
Flemish	50	35	15	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	775	360	415
Danish	1,325	670	650	115	70	45
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	60	25	30
Icelandic	760	355	405	45	15	30
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	295	135	150
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	975	470	505
Bulgarian	55	20	35	30	15	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	315	180	130	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	10	10	0
Estonian	265	100	165	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	125	35	90
Latvian	235	125	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	110	130	15	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	335	155	175
Romanian	520	175	340	50	20	30
Russian	1,390	720	675	205	100	110
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	15	10	10
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	1,025	505	520
Albanian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	770	390	380	75	50	30
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	335	160	165
Serbian	185	90	95	10	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Spanish	445	220	235	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	220	110	110
Basque	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	150	60	90	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	35	15	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	80	50	30
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	10	0	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	15	0	10
Chilean	65	30	30	10	0	0
Colombian	65	30	40	100	50	50
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	10	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	25	15	15
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	90	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	45	20	30
African origins	785	470	320	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	205	130	80
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	20	10
North African origins	105	70	35	225	135	90
Algerian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	55	30	20
Libyan	25	10	15	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	135	85	55
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	20	0	10
South African	70	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	135	80	60
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	600	295	305
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	160	90	70
Armenian	30	25	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	80	35	45
Iraqi	10	10	10	90	45	40
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	120	45	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	580	310	275	315	195	125
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	55	30	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	1,080	525	560
Burmese	50	35	25	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	930	460	465	660	355	305
Filipino	385	160	220	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	380	195	190	40	10	25
Karen	280	125	150	35	25	10
Korean	185	105	85	25	10	20
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	35	20
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	55	10	45
Australian	60	30	30	50	0	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	280	140	135
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	260	125	135
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	755	315	440
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	175	80	90
54. History	395	270	125	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	30	0	20
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	205	20	185	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	160	115	40
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	850	805	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	2,950	720	2,230	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	645	270	380
Humanities	1,655	695	965	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	105	60	45
54. History	280	185	95	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	20	0	15
42. Psychology	935	215	725	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	150	10	140	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	85	75	10
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	145	100	40
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	665	645	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	445	250	195
Philippines	135	35	105	115	30	85
India	165	85	85	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	65	30	30
France	35	20	15	15	0	20
Other	1,315	700	615	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	260	155	105
Philippines	115	25	90	105	30	75
India	85	50	40	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	55	35	20
France	30	10	15	20	0	15
Other	850	450	400	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	590	485	105	525	330	200
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	1,345	680	665
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	645	465	180	85	70	15
Other method	735	485	255	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	390	125	265	190	70	120
Non-official languages	110	55	55	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	150	60	85
English and French	165	70	95	105	35	65
English and non-official language	185	70	120	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	330	130	205	165	65	105
French	1,030	500	525	515	210	300
Non-official language	670	330	345	150	70	80
Aboriginal	215	80	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	835	410	430
External migrants	425	185	235	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	1,480	745	735	1,470	815	655