Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	121,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	121,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	57,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	47.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	2,556.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	121,620	59,690	61,930
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	17,755	9,140	8,615
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	5,730	3,005	2,720
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	6,005	3,080	2,925
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	6,025	3,055	2,970
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	79,845	39,710	40,130
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	6,685	3,405	3,275
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	8,245	4,235	4,010
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	7,770	3,930	3,840
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	7,020	3,530	3,490
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	6,760	3,315	3,445
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	6,895	3,365	3,535
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	7,885	3,820	4,065
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	9,475	4,680	4,795
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	10,140	4,975	5,165
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	8,975	4,460	4,515
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	24,020	10,840	13,180
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	7,780	3,820	3,960
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	5,345	2,525	2,820
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	4,130	1,885	2,245
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	3,170	1,375	1,795
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	3,600	1,240	2,360
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	2,180	845	1,335
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	1,110	345	765
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	280	55	225
100 years and over	35	0	35	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	19.8	18.2	21.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	43.2	42.1	44.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	44.8	43.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	36,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	13,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	2,045	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	7,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	16,730	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	7,670	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	6,265	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	103,865	50,550	53,315
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	56,750	28,345	28,400
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	45,720	22,865	22,855
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	11,030	5,485	5,550
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	47,115	22,205	24,915
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	29,535	16,290	13,250
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	3,595	1,570	2,025
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	6,430	2,810	3,620
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	7,550	1,530	6,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	34,395	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	27,855	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	22,340	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	5,040	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	27,850	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	12,845	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	23,720	11,525	12,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	33,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	14,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	18,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	16,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	119,885	58,920	60,965
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	110,205	54,695	55,515
French only	100	60	40	100	60	40
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	9,120	4,005	5,115
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	455	160	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	119,885	58,920	60,965
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	116,870	57,535	59,340
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	2,460	1,185	1,275
English and French	120	55	65	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	435	145	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	2,525	1,215	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	118,325	58,185	60,140
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	105,345	52,165	53,180
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	102,665	50,875	51,785
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	2,680	1,285	1,395
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	12,985	6,020	6,960
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	1,225	495	735
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	1,210	485	725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	95	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	25	5	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	1,115	450	660
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	700	290	410
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	410	160	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	11,760	5,535	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	285	170	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	280	165	115
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	0
Arabic	260	150	105	260	150	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	130	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	125	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	245	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	200	65	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	165	90	80
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	115	55	65
Tamil	30	25	10	30	25	10
Telugu	10	10	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	7,890	3,755	4,135
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	2,280	970	1,310
Baltic languages	25	5	15	25	5	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	2,255	960	1,295
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	270	135	140	270	135	140
Czech	45	25	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	890	370	520	890	370	520
Russian	100	40	55	100	40	55
Serbian	35	15	25	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Slovak	160	70	90	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	80	40	40
Ukrainian	635	245	385	635	245	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	1,180	555	625
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	55	30	30	55	30	30
Dutch	345	170	180	345	170	180
Frisian	10	5	10	10	5	10
German	690	320	370	690	320	370
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	45	15	25	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	595	335	260
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	470	265	200
Bengali	70	45	25	70	45	25
Gujarati	90	55	35	90	55	35
Hindi	95	55	40	95	55	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	50	45	95	50	45
Iranian languages	120	65	55	120	65	55
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	3,690	1,825	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	2,905	1,440	1,465
Portuguese	405	200	200	405	200	200
Romanian	45	25	25	45	25	25
Spanish	330	155	170	330	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	780	385	395
Chinese languages	545	265	280	545	265	280
Cantonese	180	70	105	180	70	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	315	165	150
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	235	125	115
Burmese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	1,985	865	1,125
Estonian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	1,815	770	1,045
Hungarian	140	75	65	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	1,560	735	820
English and French	325	155	170	325	155	170
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	1,185	560	630
French and non-official language	20	15	15	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	117,620	57,890	59,730
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	113,915	56,155	57,755
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	113,080	55,760	57,325
French	830	395	435	830	395	435
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	3,705	1,735	1,970
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	315	140	175
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	310	140	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	3,390	1,595	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	140	85	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	70	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	70	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tamil	10	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	1,960	895	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	445	185	265
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	445	180	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	70	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	220	95	130
Russian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	60	25	40	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	5	0
German	45	20	25	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	340	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	270	145	125
Bengali	45	25	20	45	25	20
Gujarati	45	25	20	45	25	20
Hindi	50	30	20	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	70	30	35
Iranian languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	1,070	485	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	805	355	445
Portuguese	125	55	70	125	55	70
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	55	35	25	55	35	25
American Sign Language	30	10	15	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	475	245	230
Chinese languages	305	160	150	305	160	150
Cantonese	80	40	40	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	165	85	80
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	445	190	250
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	2,265	1,025	1,235
English and French	210	110	105	210	110	105
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	2,025	910	1,115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	119,885	58,920	60,965
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	111,315	54,990	56,325
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	2,150	1,040	1,115
French	1,760	785	980	1,760	785	980
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	4,545	2,065	2,480
Aboriginal	785	315	465	785	315	465
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	3,765	1,745	2,020
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	75	25	50	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	101,145	49,380	51,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	98,150	47,945	50,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	36,378	43,311	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	98,180	47,945	50,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	32,913	38,484	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	87,905	43,650	44,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	33,877	41,046	27,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	72,475	33,465	39,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	7,518	7,601	7,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	70,270	35,785	34,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	34,572	40,488	30,326
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	101,140	49,450	51,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	98,095	47,960	50,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	45,168	52,692	37,969
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	98,120	47,960	50,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	38,144	43,704	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	87,790	43,610	44,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	43,271	51,384	35,262
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	72,460	33,455	39,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	8,721	8,554	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	70,270	35,770	34,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	42,767	49,459	35,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	101,140	49,450	51,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	31,210	16,950	14,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	54,751	60,922	48,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	62,642	69,755	54,185
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	85.8	88.6	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	67.8	69.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	14.2	11.4	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	101,140	49,380	51,760
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	3,000	1,435	1,560
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	98,150	47,945	50,200
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	11,375	5,015	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	15,950	6,130	9,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	13,815	5,605	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	12,145	5,435	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	10,995	5,250	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	9,040	4,785	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	6,595	3,945	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	4,865	2,930	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	3,620	2,200	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	3,030	1,815	1,210
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	6,715	4,830	1,885
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	4,945	3,520	1,420
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	1,775	1,305	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	101,145	49,380	51,760
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	2,965	1,440	1,530
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	98,180	47,945	50,235
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	11,815	5,085	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	16,780	6,495	10,290
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	16,095	6,660	9,440
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	14,655	6,800	7,855
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	12,830	6,545	6,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	8,715	5,145	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	6,010	3,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	4,370	2,655	1,715
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	6,900	4,880	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	1,285	940	345
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	2,850	2,120	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	101,140	49,385	51,760
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	30,870	13,595	17,270
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	70,270	35,785	34,485
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	10,260	5,175	5,085
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	5,255	2,330	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	8,890	3,875	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	7,415	3,330	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	7,060	3,050	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	7,060	3,065	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	6,085	3,195	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	4,420	2,645	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	3,530	2,140	1,385
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	10,295	6,980	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	2,815	1,715	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	2,555	1,510	1,045
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	4,930	3,760	1,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	68,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	60,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	16,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	35,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	35,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	89,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	78,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	84,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	71,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	43,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	36,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	35,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	103,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	87,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	2,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	4,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	2,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	4,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	4,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	3,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	11,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	3,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	34,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	90,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	78,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	14,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	82,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	72,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	12,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	121,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	104,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	6,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	53,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	104,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	87,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	95,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	80,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	134,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	111,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	62,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	55,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	21,235	10,365	10,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	32,004	34,130	30,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	29,323	30,742	28,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	21,025	10,240	10,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	40,056	43,285	36,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	34,389	36,494	32,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	118,880	58,515	60,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	55,045	26,150	28,900
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	12,000	5,930	6,075
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	10,235	4,475	5,765
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	10,285	4,790	5,500
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	10,850	5,150	5,695
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	11,665	5,805	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	63,835	32,365	31,465
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	12,545	6,160	6,385
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	12,665	6,380	6,285
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	13,760	6,990	6,770
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	13,870	7,170	6,700
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	11,000	5,665	5,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	117,900	58,015	59,880
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	21,380	10,985	10,395
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	6,875	3,580	3,290
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	74,445	36,835	37,610
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	22,070	10,195	11,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	16,235	7,540	8,695
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	4,250	2,210	2,040
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	1,630	865	770
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	9,705	4,580	5,125
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	2,280	750	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	13.8	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	19.9	20.1	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	23.7	24.2	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	10.3	7.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	9,330	4,705	4,620
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	2,215	1,180	1,035
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	6,710	3,380	3,325
65 years and over	400	145	260	400	145	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.4	10.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	13.3	13.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	118,880	58,515	60,365
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	118,445	58,350	60,100
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	118,360	58,285	60,080
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	9,150	4,045	5,105
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	16,210	7,675	8,540
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	1,715	755	950
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	1,710	760	955
Blackfoot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	115	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	1,605	720	880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	955	440	515
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	655	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	14,515	6,930	7,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	445	255	190
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	425	240	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	115	30	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	115	30	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	275	100	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	230	75	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	75	60	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	125	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	85	40	45
Tamil	40	20	25	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	9,900	4,815	5,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	2,455	1,095	1,360
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	2,435	1,095	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	315	175	140
Czech	75	35	40	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	1,110	500	615
Russian	150	55	90	150	55	90
Serbian	85	35	55	85	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Slovak	185	80	100	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	90	40	55
Ukrainian	595	230	360	595	230	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	25	20	10	25	20	10
Danish	65	25	40	65	25	40
Dutch	295	155	145	295	155	145
Frisian	25	0	20	25	0	20
German	910	415	490	910	415	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Swedish	60	15	40	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	885	495	385
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	695	390	300
Bengali	190	110	75	190	110	75
Gujarati	65	40	25	65	40	25
Hindi	260	155	105	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	30	10	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	90	50	45
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	190	100	95	190	100	95
Iranian languages	195	115	80	195	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	5,130	2,515	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	3,800	1,885	1,910
Portuguese	475	225	250	475	225	250
Romanian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Spanish	925	430	495	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	0	15
Japanese	60	30	30	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	10	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	165	75	90
American Sign Language	90	25	70	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	880	415	465
Chinese languages	575	275	300	575	275	300
Cantonese	230	100	130	230	100	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	330	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	300	140	165
Burmese	75	45	30	75	45	30
Karenic languages	275	130	150	275	130	150
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	2,335	1,010	1,325
Estonian	45	10	40	45	10	40
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	2,125	905	1,225
Hungarian	165	95	75	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	118,880	58,515	60,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	116,330	57,250	59,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	21,665	11,100	10,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	94,665	46,150	48,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	2,550	1,265	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	118,875	58,515	60,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	107,500	52,925	54,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	10,490	5,120	5,370
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	6,855	3,220	3,635
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	880	450	430
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	1,170	630	545
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	530	310	215
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	695	365	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	890	470	420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	10,490	5,120	5,370
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	1,730	850	880
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	2,220	1,080	1,140
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	2,855	1,395	1,455
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	3,340	1,655	1,685
45 years and over	340	140	200	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	10,490	5,120	5,370
Americas	1,215	530	685	1,215	530	685
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	55	25	25
El Salvador	25	20	10	25	20	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	20	10
Mexico	50	10	40	50	10	40
Peru	20	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	840	355	485
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	145	75	70
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	7,175	3,475	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	20	10	15
Croatia	185	110	75	185	110	75
France	80	30	50	80	30	50
Germany	630	315	315	630	315	315
Greece	80	40	40	80	40	40
Hungary	100	70	30	100	70	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	75	40	35
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	2,125	1,100	1,030
Netherlands	245	105	140	245	105	140
Poland	650	300	345	650	300	345
Portugal	250	130	120	250	130	120
Romania	30	15	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	50	25	30	50	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	65	30	35
Ukraine	95	40	55	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	1,105	530	580
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	1,400	600	795
Africa	280	185	95	280	185	95
Algeria	10	15	0	10	15	0
Egypt	10	15	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	25	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	185	105	80
Asia	1,745	875	875	1,745	875	875
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	50	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	240	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	35	25
India	175	115	60	175	115	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	125	70	50
Iraq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	30	10	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	15	10
Pakistan	115	50	65	115	50	65
Philippines	240	90	155	240	90	155
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	450	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	80	55	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	695	365	330
Americas	145	65	85	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	95	40	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	30	15	15
Europe	75	40	35	75	40	35
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	30	10	20
Africa	55	25	20	55	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	15	20
Asia	405	215	190	405	215	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	40	30	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	65	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	40	30	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Philippines	40	10	30	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	15	0
Australia	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	118,880	58,515	60,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	11,725	5,795	5,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	22,695	11,080	11,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	84,460	41,645	42,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	3,795	1,975	1,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	1,520	830	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	655	470	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	860	355	505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	1,390	645	745
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	860	495	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	15,070	7,125	7,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	14,810	6,970	7,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	11,340	5,330	6,015
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	3,440	1,630	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	120	90	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	103,805	51,385	52,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	118,880	58,515	60,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	10,500	4,920	5,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	108,380	53,595	54,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	6,050	2,855	3,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	6,025	2,840	3,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	5,675	2,665	3,010
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	335	175	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	9,615	4,595	5,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	9,310	4,475	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	6,415	3,095	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	2,845	1,355	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	310	120	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	35	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	103,215	51,070	52,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	118,880	58,515	60,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	4,790	2,485	2,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	935	520	415
Chinese	755	360	390	755	360	390
Black	680	390	290	680	390	290
Filipino	360	155	215	360	155	215
Latin American	350	185	165	350	185	165
Arab	345	190	155	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	175	95	80
Korean	185	100	80	185	100	80
Japanese	250	145	110	250	145	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	35	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	200	100	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	114,090	56,030	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	118,880	58,515	60,365
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	15,670	7,450	8,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	12,425	5,885	6,535
Inuit	100	35	60	100	35	60
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	3,475	1,655	1,820
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	28,820	14,465	14,355
Acadian	130	50	80	130	50	80
American	1,290	595	695	1,290	595	695
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	27,850	14,045	13,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Québécois	40	20	20	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	97,730	47,900	49,825
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	56,135	27,100	29,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	32,825	15,805	17,025
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	22,115	10,455	11,655
Manx	30	20	10	30	20	10
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	25,425	12,195	13,230
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	2,235	1,090	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	2,205	1,125	1,080
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	19,420	9,395	10,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	19,405	9,385	10,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	18,450	9,060	9,390
Austrian	920	445	475	920	445	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	435	240	195
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	4,820	2,375	2,440
Flemish	50	35	15	50	35	15
Frisian	30	10	25	30	10	25
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	13,015	6,345	6,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	455	205	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	21,570	10,260	11,305
Danish	1,325	670	650	1,325	670	650
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	13,565	6,520	7,040
Icelandic	760	355	405	760	355	405
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	3,320	1,570	1,755
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	5,360	2,400	2,960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	310	190	125
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	26,215	12,710	13,505
Bulgarian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Czech	315	180	130	315	180	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	285	125	160
Estonian	265	100	165	265	100	165
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	1,075	535	540
Latvian	235	125	105	235	125	105
Lithuanian	240	110	130	240	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	8,395	4,255	4,145
Romanian	520	175	340	520	175	340
Russian	1,390	720	675	1,390	720	675
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	2,375	1,040	1,335
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	16,085	7,755	8,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	20,245	10,185	10,055
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	1,230	625	610
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	770	390	380
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	16,610	8,355	8,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	1,065	555	515
Serbian	185	90	95	185	90	95
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	330	165	165	330	165	165
Spanish	445	220	235	445	220	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	300	135	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	365	180	185
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	150	60	90	150	60	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	175	95	75
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	390	230	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	45	20	20
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	20	20	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	640	285	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Belizean	35	10	25	35	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	75	20	60
Chilean	65	30	30	65	30	30
Colombian	65	30	40	65	30	40
Costa Rican	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Honduran	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mexican	160	70	90	160	70	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	20	50	30	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	60	40	25
African origins	785	470	320	785	470	320
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	260	160	100
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	80	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	45	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	20	10
North African origins	105	70	35	105	70	35
Algerian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Libyan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	40	20	25
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	150	95	50
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	15	10	0
South African	70	60	15	70	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	270	140	125
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	4,110	2,070	2,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	875	455	420
Afghan	35	25	10	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	205	110	95
Armenian	30	25	10	30	25	10
Assyrian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	200	105	95
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	200	85	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	80	40	35
Syrian	45	30	10	45	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	30	10	15
South Asian origins	900	500	400	900	500	400
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	105	70	40
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	580	310	275
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	40	25	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,380	1,120	1,260
Burmese	50	35	25	50	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese	930	460	465	930	460	465
Filipino	385	160	220	385	160	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	55	25	25
Japanese	380	195	190	380	195	190
Karen	280	125	150	280	125	150
Korean	185	105	85	185	105	85
Laotian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	30	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	150	45	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	25	10
Oceania origins	140	70	70	140	70	70
Australian	60	30	30	60	30	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	37,800	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	14,725	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	13,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	20,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	12,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	11,965	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	15,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	52,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	51,050	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	17,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	5,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	4,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	1,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	48,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	32,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	19,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	52,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	11,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	4,780	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	52,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	42,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	10,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	240,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	261,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	101,140	49,450	51,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	20,065	10,050	10,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	26,500	12,775	13,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	54,575	26,635	27,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	8,260	6,655	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	3,460	2,425	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	4,800	4,230	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	24,620	10,450	14,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	1,975	925	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	19,705	8,600	11,110
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	14,085	5,830	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	1,295	550	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	585	335	245
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	3,010	1,425	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	740	460	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	64,090	31,505	32,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	7,515	4,110	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	15,960	7,960	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	40,620	19,435	21,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	5,360	4,410	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	2,170	1,575	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	3,190	2,835	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	18,760	7,975	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	1,285	585	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	15,215	6,460	8,760
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	10,795	4,420	6,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	970	400	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	415	215	195
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	2,455	1,065	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	580	350	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	101,145	49,455	51,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	46,565	22,820	23,745
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	4,240	1,105	3,135
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	4,235	1,105	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	1,335	750	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	1,000	490	515
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	2,280	965	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	745	250	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	645	220	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	210	130	80
54. History	395	270	125	395	270	125
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	5,555	1,615	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	110	10	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	205	90	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	1,395	160	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	605	220	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	225	25	200
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	1,235	315	920
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	1,775	795	980
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	9,935	3,335	6,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	1,985	385	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	7,930	2,950	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	1,855	1,055	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	860	435	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	280	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	610	435	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	1,145	655	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	840	570	265
25. Library science	205	20	185	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	12,655	11,965	685
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	305	215	95
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	1,535	1,345	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	2,835	2,575	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	2,665	2,650	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	3,405	3,355	50
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	1,910	1,830	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	1,435	1,075	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	310	200	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	1,125	870	255
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	10,335	1,885	8,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	815	400	415
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	9,335	1,370	7,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	185	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	3,805	2,230	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	1,745	510	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	980	730	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	1,060	970	95
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	23,475	12,070	11,400
Education	2,950	720	2,230	2,950	720	2,230
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	2,950	715	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	985	540	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	235	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	745	375	365
Humanities	1,655	695	965	1,655	695	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	495	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	175	105	65
54. History	280	185	95	280	185	95
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	4,330	1,170	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	110	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	1,115	145	970
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	525	165	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	190	25	170
42. Psychology	935	215	725	935	215	725
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	1,315	550	760
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	7,790	2,580	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	1,645	315	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	6,130	2,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	1,400	795	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	690	365	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	455	315	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	940	550	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	710	490	220
25. Library science	150	10	140	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	75	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	8,965	8,415	550
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	255	165	90
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	1,105	960	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	2,090	1,875	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	1,830	1,825	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	2,415	2,370	45
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	1,270	1,220	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	1,135	820	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	230	135	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	905	685	220
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	7,595	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	600	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	6,845	1,090	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	2,875	1,705	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	1,245	365	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	850	780	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	101,140	49,455	51,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	46,570	22,820	23,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	54,575	26,630	27,940
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	51,335	24,945	26,395
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	48,150	23,405	24,750
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	3,185	1,540	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	3,240	1,690	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	1,150	600	555
Philippines	135	35	105	135	35	105
India	165	85	85	165	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	85	60	30
France	35	20	15	35	20	15
Other	1,315	700	615	1,315	700	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	23,475	12,070	11,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	40,615	19,440	21,185
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	38,680	18,475	20,200
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	36,340	17,365	18,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	2,335	1,110	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	1,940	960	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	655	305	355
Philippines	115	25	90	115	25	90
India	85	50	40	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	75	45	25
France	30	10	15	30	10	15
Other	850	450	400	850	450	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	101,140	49,450	51,690
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	61,690	31,490	30,205
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	56,945	28,585	28,365
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	4,745	2,905	1,840
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	39,450	17,965	21,490
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	61.0	63.7	58.4
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	56.3	57.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	101,140	49,450	51,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	36,240	16,465	19,775
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	64,905	32,985	31,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	31,695	17,280	14,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	33,210	15,710	17,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	61,690	31,485	30,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	1,055	620	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	60,640	30,865	29,775
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	55,820	27,885	27,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	4,815	2,980	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	61,690	31,490	30,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	1,050	625	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	60,635	30,865	29,775
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	5,105	3,010	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	8,715	2,265	6,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	3,730	3,060	675
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	6,000	1,210	4,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	8,645	2,800	5,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	1,390	585	810
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	14,565	6,190	8,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	9,670	9,220	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	1,285	1,145	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	1,530	1,385	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	61,690	31,485	30,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	1,055	625	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	60,640	30,865	29,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	1,155	875	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	845	755	90
22 Utilities	590	485	105	590	485	105
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	4,730	4,195	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	3,235	2,725	510
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	1,560	1,210	350
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	7,255	3,425	3,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	3,105	2,445	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	1,215	740	480
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	1,350	450	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	805	475	330
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	3,230	1,760	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	1,920	1,155	765
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	5,365	1,730	3,635
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	10,775	2,070	8,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	1,170	565	605
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	4,770	1,850	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	2,660	1,285	1,375
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	4,895	2,675	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	56,950	28,585	28,360
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	2,185	920	1,270
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	120	85	35
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	6,245	4,670	1,580
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	48,390	22,910	25,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	48,385	22,910	25,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	41,160	19,065	22,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	6,220	3,170	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	795	520	275
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	220	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	54,640	27,580	27,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	45,490	23,215	22,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	3,340	1,370	1,975
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	2,120	935	1,185
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	2,305	1,115	1,185
Bicycle	645	465	180	645	465	180
Other method	735	485	255	735	485	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	54,635	27,580	27,055
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	24,755	11,665	13,085
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	22,800	11,840	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	4,655	2,505	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	905	445	460
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	54,635	27,580	27,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	2,095	1,535	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	7,015	4,130	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	14,915	8,690	6,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	15,700	5,995	9,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	5,995	2,450	3,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	8,920	4,790	4,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	66,705	33,840	32,865
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	66,350	33,695	32,655
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	66,240	33,645	32,595
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	65,850	33,520	32,335
French	390	125	265	390	125	265
Non-official languages	110	55	55	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	355	145	215
English and French	165	70	95	165	70	95
English and non-official language	185	70	120	185	70	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	66,705	33,840	32,865
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	64,635	32,875	31,760
English	330	130	205	330	130	205
French	1,030	500	525	1,030	500	525
Non-official language	670	330	345	670	330	345
Aboriginal	215	80	135	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	460	250	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	117,870	58,030	59,850
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	103,980	51,315	52,665
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	13,895	6,715	7,180
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	9,565	4,650	4,920
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	4,330	2,070	2,265
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	3,905	1,885	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	3,125	1,455	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	780	425	350
External migrants	425	185	235	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	113,255	55,680	57,575
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	77,205	38,105	39,100
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	36,050	17,575	18,475
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	24,825	12,015	12,805
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	11,230	5,560	5,665
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	9,750	4,815	4,930
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	7,820	3,790	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	1,930	1,025	905
External migrants	1,480	745	735	1,480	745	735